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# ? “Political Ideologies “ 9/17
1)Create a “T-Chart” and label one side Conservative and the other Liberal. Try to come up with difference in ideology for both sides.
2)What are political parties and why do people join them?
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Political Ideologies
Unit 2
Political Participation
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Political Party
• Group of people who seek to control government through the winning of elections and holdings of public offices
• Group of people, joined together on the basis of common principles, who seek to control government in order to affect certain public policies
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Political Party
Link between people and gov’t
Why Political Parties?
1. Help organize gov’t
2. Create interest in gov’t
3. Recruit candidates and
campaign workers
4. Raise $
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Two Major Political Parties
• Republicans • Democrats
http://www.gop.com/Default.aspx http://www.democrats.org/ourparty.html
http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/
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Conservative
• Supports Status Quo (the existing state or condition)
• Uphold traditional values – Pro-family– Anti-abortion– Religion
• Self-Sufficiency• Stronger Military• Favor Free Market
– Against “big government”
Republicans
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John McCain
• http://www.johnmccain.com/
• http://www.youtube.com/johnmccain
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Liberal
• Government very involved in social conditions
• Favor and Support– “big government”– Welfare– Minorities– Poor– Social Injustices– Environment– Civil Liberties– Separation of Church and State
Democrats
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Obama-http://www.barackobama.com/index.php
http://www.youtube.com/barackobama
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Independent• Not affiliated with any one political party
Moderate•Not extreme
•Middle Ground, between left and right
Radical•Favor extreme changes
•Both left and right
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Libertarian- “More Freedom, Less Government, and Lower Taxes”
• Largest Third Party• Neither Left or Right• Complete Laissez Faire• Total Individual Liberty
• Social/ Political – Pro-drug legalization, pro-choice, pro-gay marriage,
pro-home schooling, anti-gun control
• Economic– Pro-free trade, anti-minimum wage, anti-income tax,
no regulation of business
http://www.lp.org/article_85.shtml
http://www.theadvocates.org/quiz.html
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• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7O1aZZ8t_XI
Ron Paul:http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ay4vXZWxeuU
http://www.youtube.com/user/RonPaul2008dotcom
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Anarchist
• Anarchy = no government.
• After a civil war in a country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place
• Anarchists are people who believe that government is a bad thing
• Believe it stops people from organizing their own lives
Radical Left
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Totalitarian/ Fascism
• Government controls all aspects of life• Political and Cultural Expression is Suppressed• Centralized Control• People are forced to do what
the government tells them • may also be prevented from
leaving the country
Radical Right
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Ideological Spectrum
ModeratesAnarchists
Socialists/Communist Reactionary
FascismConservativesLiberals
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Refining the Ideological Spectrum
The Economic Spectrum
Liberal Conservative
Economic Liberals favor broad government involvement in economic policymaking and regulation of business
Economic conservatives favor limited government involvement in economic policymaking and regulation of business
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Refining the Ideological Spectrum
The Social/ Political Spectrum
Liberal Conservative
Social and political liberals favor limited government regulation of individual behavior.
Social and political conservatives favor broad government regulation of individual behavior.
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Ideology Grid
TotalitarianConservative
Libertarian Liberal
So
cial
/ P
oli
tica
l
Economic
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• http://www.votenader.org/
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Political SatirePolitical Satire
Daily ShowDaily Show–Deal or New DealDeal or New Deal
Saturday Night LiveSaturday Night Live–GoreGore