তাফসীরে আহসানুল বায়ান-২.pdf

hafizTypewritten Text2

kInDv

FE

mCt lGc

mWtfbf nftfDb ncI

kInDv zbchfsl }- wfqJ ndIv vrmfb dvqfpD wfqJ mcrfmfl rfswm mflfbD

wfqJ mcrfmfl nmft mflfbD wfqJ pfdjv srfsnb mflfbD

wfqJ mcnstDb hcJfvD wfqJ wfmncsfrf vrmfbD wfqJ rfhDhcv vrmfb IfpD

niflbfq }-

zfct rfmDl mflfbD ntfdmj snefv zft-mfumfzfr

nlD zfvh

kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 351

11 ifvf

(94) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kJb kfvf skfmfslv jfsY zucrfk siw jvsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf zucrfk siw jsvf bf; zfmvf jJb skfmfslvsj dhwfn jvh bf. zffr zfmfslvsj skfmfslv Jhv ufdbsq dlsqsYb. zfv HdhNAskW zffr hQ kf]v vnCt skfmfslv jfpGjtfi ipGsh[B jvshb. zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh mb nfv jfsY dpdb zlxwA hQ iajfwA njt dhNq zhok zfsYb, zbv dkdb skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slshb, pf djYc skfmvf jvsk.'

tt ttFFFF tt tt 3333 ss ss9999 ))))#s ) F y_ u s9)4 %(# tG s? s9 6 s9s%$t r'6 t! $# 2$t6 z r&4uz y u! $# 3 n= yt & ! u u O t ?4 n< ) = t= t 9$# y y 9$#u 3 m7 t s$y/ F.t = y s?

(95) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kfvf kJb zdysv skfmfslv nfmsb wiK j'sv htsh, spb skfmvf kfslvsj si[f jv. zkh skfmvf kfslvsj si[f jv; kfvf rsY zdkwq OxBA, zfv kfslv dEjfbf rsY ufrffm, kf rt kfslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt.

t = s u y! $$/ 6 s9#s ) F6 n= s) $# s9)(# F9 ]t((# r's ]t( ) _ ( 1 u 't u y y_L!#t y_$y/

(# $2 7 3 t (96) kfvf ubA wiK jvsh, spb skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq pfW, zbv pdl skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq pfW, ksh zffr skf mb lcjmGjfvD stfjslv iadk vfuD rshb bf. (1)

t = ts 6 s9(# | tI9 ]t( * s(# | s? ]t * s! $#4y t t s) 9$# ) x 9$#

(97) mvhfnD (shlcb) stfsjvf jcIvD W jiekfq zdk jsEfvkm.(2) zfv kfvf jKfv shwD ipc sp, zffr kf]v vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfslv nh dhdL-nDmfv fb rq bf.(3) zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq.

>#{ F{$# xr \ 2$]%$x u y _ r& u r&(# n= ty n!$ttt r&! $#4 n?t& ! u3! $#u = t3 ym

(98) zfv mvhfnDslv msLA mb stfj vsqsY(4) sp, kfvf pf djYc hAq jsv kf udvmfbf msb jsv(5) hQ skfmfslv iadk (jfstv)

z u>#{ F{$# t Gt$t,$Y t t / utIt u/3 /

(1) dkb zfqfsk njt mcbfdIjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY, pfvf kfhcj zdHpfsb mcndtmslv nfsK wvDj rqdb. vf bhD W mcndtmslvsj nc W nItHfsh dIsv zfnsk slsJ dbsuslv Wuv siw j'sv k]fslv dbje dhw rsk sysqdYt. zffr kfzftf hstb, pJb kcdm kfslv dbje idk rsh, kJb kfvf Wuv siw jvsh, kcdm kfslvsj hst lfW sp, zfmfslv dbje Wuv siw jvfq sjfb tfH sb. jfvB zffr kfzftf zfmfslv dbje skfmfslv mcsJfw Jcst dlsqsYb. Jb skfmfslv dmKAf Wuv zfmvf djHfsh dhwfn jvsk ifdv? hk} nh Wusvv zfnt vrnA zdk zi nmsqv msLA zfsvf idvjfvHfsh lXOfdek rsq pfsh. skfmfslv jmG, pf zffr kfzftf slJsYb hQ vnCt -v nfmsbW idvIcdek. zkh qQ dkdb skfmfslv Wusvv zfnt vrnA lXOfeb j'sv slshb. zfv pdl icbvfq skfmvf vnCt W mcndtmslvsj iakfdvk jvsk W sLf]jf dlsk jxkjfpG rsq pfW, ksh mb j nmq zhwA zfnsh, pJb skfmfslvsj mb j nfv dbje idk jvf rsh, dpdb iajfwA W ziajfwA nh djYc HftHfsh zhok zfsYb. kf]sj skf zfv sLf]jf dlsk ifvsh bf; dkdb skfmfslv njt zfnt vrnA skfmfslv nfmsb Jcst slshb. dkDq zfqfsk mrfb zffr hstb sp, kcdm dIsv st Wvf wiK jvsh, pfsk kcdm kfslvsj [mf j'sv lfW. zkh kcdm kfslvsj dbsuv zhfsk sYsV lfW. Wvf dbsuslv dhwfn W jmG zbcpfqD zidh. kfvf pf djYc jsvsY kfv iafiA rt ufrffm. kxkDq zfqfsk hstsYb, Wvf skfmfsj n jvfv ubA wiK jvsh. dj njt zhcUslv ufbf sb sp, pdl kcdm kfslv iv n rsq pfW, ksh kfvf sp zffrv zfbcokA sKsj lCv rWqf W ifdtsq pfWqfv iK zhtb jsvsY, kfv Ist zffr kfzftf kfslv iadk djHfsh n rsk ifsvb? (2) iChG hdBGk zfqfknmCsr njt mcbfdIjslv zfstfybf dYt, pfvf mlDbf wrsv hnhfn jvk. zfv djYc mcbfdIj dYt pfvf mlDbfv hfsv mv tfjfq hnhfn jvk. mv tfjfq hnhfnjfvDslvsj `zf'vfh' (shlcb) htf rq pf `zf'vfhD' wsv hhyb. wrvhfnDslv zfyfv-hAhrfv zsi[f kfslv zfyfv-hAhrfsv shdw jsEfvkf W v[kf ifWqf pfq. zbcvi kfslv msLA pfvf jfsIv W mcbfdIj dYt kfvf jcIvD W mcbfdIjDv hAfifsv wrvhfnDslv yfsk shdw jsEfv dYt hQ wvDqskv dhLfb nsW shdw z dYt. zfqfsk kfslv W kfslv sn zfyvsBv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. djYc rflDsnW kfslv yft-ytb nisjG

nCvf bcn 10 352

zfhkGb (lc}nmq)v iakD[fq Kfsj; (6) (hk}) zH zfhkGb kfslv iv idkk srfj.(7) zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.

t !#u $! $#4 n= t t !#y 9$#3! $#u y =t (99) zfv mvhfnDslv msLA jdkiq stfj mbW zfsY pfvf zffrv iadk hQ djqfmk dlhsnv iadk dhwfn vfsJ, zfv pf djYc hAq jsv, kfsj zffrv nfdLA tfsHv ijvB W vnCstv lczf tfsHv ijvBvsi msb jsv.(8) nvB vfJ, kfslv hAqjfpG db}nslsr kfslv ubA (zffr) SbjeA tfsHv jfvB. dbyq zffr kfslvsj dbu jvBfq iashw jvfshb;(9) dbyq zffr zdk [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq.

u>#t F{$# t ! $$/ u 9$#uz F $# Gt u$t, BM t/ %y ! $#Nu n= | u 9$#4I r&$p )t/ %

;4 = z y! $# F u q u3 )! $# xm

(100) zfv spnh mcrfduv W zfbnfv (mfb zfbqsb) zoahkDG hQ iaKm, zfv spnh stfj nvt zsv kfslv zbcofmD,(10) zffr kfslv iadk n hQ kfvfW k]fsk n. dkdb kfslv ubA mb lAfbnmCr iak j'sv svsJsYb, pfv ktslsw blDmftf iahfdrk; pfv msLA kfvf dyvfqDHfsh zhfb jvsh,(11)

) 6 9$#ut9 F{$#z t f y 9$#$| F{$#ut%! $#u t7? $#9 |m * / ! $# ]t(# u ut tr& u

m;;My_ f s?$y tF trB y F{$#t$# yz!$p# Y t/ r&4y7 9s

idvyq ifWqf pfq. spmb jlf djYc shlcb vfnCtcfr -v dbje sn dusn jvt, `skfmvf dj skfmfslv nfbslvsj ycmf lfW?' nfrfhfsq djvfmoB sv htstb `rf].' kfvf htt `zffrv wiK! zfmvf skf ycmf dl bf.' kfslv jKf sb vfnCtcfr htstb, zffr kfzftf pdl skfmfslv zv sKsj mfqf-mmkf dYdbsq dbsq Kfsjb, ksh zfmfv zfv dj jvfv zfsY? (hcJfvD W mcndtm) (3) v jfvB rt spsrkc kfvf wrv sKsj lCsv hnhfn jvk hQ zffr W vnCt -v jKf wahB jvfv ncspfo sik bf . (4) Jb sn lc swaBD shlcbslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY, vf iaKm swaBDv shlcb. (5) zKG udvmfbf. zKGf{ mb hAq pf mfbcNsj jlm zdbYfv nfsK dbvifq rsq jvsk rq. (6) v hhyb zKG } jfstv zfhkGb, dhilfil. zKGf{ kfvf mcndtmslv iv lcdlGb W dhil zfnfv zsi[fq Kfsj. (7) ef hczf. (zKGf{, zH zfhkGb kfslv iv idkk srfj.) zKhf nQhfl slWqf rsY sp, kfslv lcdlGb zfnsh. jfvB kfvf lclGwfoa rWqfv ipc. (8) ef shlcbslv dkDq swaBD, wrv sKsj lCsv Kfjfv isvW zffr kfzftf kfslvsj zffr W djqfmk dlhsnv iv mfb zfbfv kfWIDj lfb jsvdYstb hQ sn mfb fvf kfslv zkfW lCv j'sv slb, pf shlcb rWqfv jfvsB shlcbslv msLA nfLfvBk} ifWqf spk. nckvfQ kfvf zffrv isK hAqjxk nilsj udvmfbf Hfhk bf; hvQ kf zffrv SbjeA tfH W vfnCtcfr -v lczf ifWqfv ifq msb jvk. fvf nfljfr ialfbjfvDslv ubA bhD sp hjGskv lczf jvskb kfv dlsj dk jvf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, jub nfljfr ialfbjfvDv ubA bhD hst lczf jsvdYstb, ) !" #%&( sr zffr ! zfhc zfWIfv hQswv iv vrmk hNGB jvb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

(9) ef ncnQhfl sp, kfvf zffrv SbjeA tfH jvsk n[m rsqsY hQ kfvf zffrv vrmskv zdLjfvD. (10) zfqfsk dkb swaBDv stfsjv hBGbf dhlAmfb. iaKm } mcrfduvoB, p]fvf Dsbv Jfdksv zffr W vnCstv zfslw iftbfsKG mf W zbAfbA tfjf sKsj druvk jvk} njt djYc kAfo j'sv mlDbfq yst pfb. dkDq } zfbnfvoB, ]vf mlDbfv zdLhfnD dYstb. ]vf nhGfhfq vnCt -v nfrfpA W ncv[f dhLfb jsvdYstb hQ mlDbfq zfok mcrfduvslv pKfpK nmfb jsvdYstb hQ dbsuslv nhdjYc kfslv dJlmsk jcvhfb j'sv dlsqdYstb. Jfsb sn Hq swaBDv `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' (zoahkGD W iaKm) hAdhsoGv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{ sn Hq swaBDv msLA njt hAd p]fvf nhGiaKm ntfm oarB jsvb. vf jfvf dYstb kf dbLGfvB jvsB mkdhsvfL vsqsY. zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' k]fvf, p]fvf Hq djhtfv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp isVsYb. zKGf{ djhtf idvhkGb rWqfv iCshG sp nm mcrfduv W zfbnfvoB mcntmfb rsqdYstb k]fvf. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb' nm nfrfhfsq djvfm, p]fvf lfdhqfq zbcdk hfzfsk-dvpWqfsb zQwoarB jsvdYstb. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje W]vf rstb k]fvf, p]fvf hlv pcs zQwoarB jsvdYstb. mfm wWjfbD (vr}) hstb, njt zdHmk ndEj rsk ifsv. kxkDq }- njt hAd, p]fvf jdbHfsh sn mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv zbcofmD dYstb. sj sj

nCvf kfWhfr 9


rt dhvfe nItkf. x 9$# y 9$# (101) mvhfnDslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv zfswifsw zfsY kfslv mLA rsk jdkiq hQ mlDbfhfnDslv msLA rskW jdkiq stfj mb mcbfdIj vsqsY; pfvf mcbfdIjDsk zet.(12) kcdm kfslvsj ufb bf,(13) zfdm kfslvsj ufdb. zfdm kfslvsj dB wfd ialfb jvh,(14) zk}iv (ivjfstW) kfvf mrf wfdv dlsj iakAfhdkGGk rsh.

u/3 s9 ymi>#t F{$#t ) o ( u r&u y9$#((#t t n?t$x i9$#/S n= s?(t w n= t4 5 j y y s? O t 4 n< )A>#x t8 t

(102) zfsvf jkj stfj zfsY pfvf dbsuslv zivfLnmCr Djfv jsvsY,(15) pfvf n{jsmGv nfsK zn{jmG dmdwak jsvsY.(16) zfwf vsqsY sp, zffr kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(17) db}nslsr zffr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jvBfmq.

t yz#uu(# utI$# 5 /(# n= yzW yt$[s = |tyz#uu$h y| t! $# r&z> Gt n= t4)! $# xm

(103) kcdm kfslv Lb-nil rsk nfljfr oarB jv, pfv fvf kcdm kfslvsj idh W idvswfdLk jsv slsh. zfv kfslv ubA lczf jv,(18) db}nslsr skfmfv lczf rsY kfslv ubA wfdv jfvB. zfv zffr nhGswafkf, nhGfkf.

{ ;u r&Zs% y | d s? j. t ? u$p 5e | u n= t( )y7 s? 4 n= | s3 y ;3! $#u y = t

hstb,k]fvf rstb ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoB, p]fvf bhD -v lwGb tfH jvsk ifsvbdb, dj nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv nfKD rWqfv snZHfoA zuGb jsvdYstb. zfhfv sj sj kf nfLfvB svsJsYb, zKGf{ djqfmk ipG sp njt mcndtm mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv nfsK mrk vfJshb W k]fslv zflswGv iv ytshb, k]fvf swaBDv zHGc. sk ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoBW sn pfsYb. (11) `zffr kfslv iadk n' hfjAdev zKG rt, zffr kfzftf k]fslv n{jmG oarB jsvsYb, mfbcN drnfsh k]fslv jxk Hct-de [mf j'sv dlsqsYb hQ dkdb k]fslv iv zn bb. pdl kf bf rk, kfrst zfqfsk k]fslv ubA uffk W uffskv dbqfmskv ncnQhfl slWqf rt sjb? zfqfk fvf efW ufbf sot sp, zffrv nd nfmdqj W [BfqD bq, hvQ dyvfqD. pdl vnCt -v mxkcAv iv nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv mckGfl (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfWqfv zfwf Kfjk (spmb j hfdkt dIjGfv dhwfn zfsY), kfrst zffr kfzftf k]fslvsj uffskv ncnQhfl dlskb bf. sKsj jKfW iamfdBk rq sp, pJb zffr kfzftf k]fslv nm de mfuGbf j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb k]fslv nmfstfybf j'sv k]fslv Hct-de hBGbf jvf sjfb mcndtsmv dyk bq. hk} efW ufbf sot sp, k]fslv iadk mrk vfJf hQ k]fslv ilf zbcnvB zffrv nd zuGsbv jfvB. zfv k]fslv iadk wkf, dhsN W OxBf sifNB jvf zffrv nd sKsj hdk rWqfv jfvB. }#)#*+,-"./0 #*123#4.6789:;{

(12) + hQ 9; v zKG rt bvm, smftfsqm hQ Jfdt. nckvfQ ifkf sb mb Fftsj, slsr stfm sb mb sOfVfsj hQ mcJmst Jsbf lfdV-smfY oufqdb mb hftjsj + htf rq. spmb j]fysj 9+? zKGf{ @+ (Y) htf rq. )+#-4=&( v zKG rsh `#-4=&@;' zKGf{ kfvf dbsuslvsj mcbfdIjDv ubA Jfdt j'sv dbsqsY, zKGf{, J]fde mcbfdIjDsk

kfvf zbV. (13) Jfsb jk idvjfv hfsjA bhD -v `zf-dtmct ofqh' bf rWqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfIsnfn! pdl dhlzfkDvf jcvzfb hcUfv kfWIDj sik. (14) sj sj v swA hBGbf j'sv hstb sp, kf rt ixdKhDv zimfb-tfbf, kfviv zfsJvfskv wfd. zfhfv sj sj hstb, ixdKhDv dB wfd. (15) vf sn njt jdb mcndtm, pfvf sjfb Wuv zfid YfVf Lc SwdKstAv jfvsB kfhcj zdHpfsb bhD -v nfsK wvDj rqdb. ksh isv kfvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifsv hQ kfvf kfslv zivfL Djfv j'sv sbq. (16) `n{jmG' htsk njt sbj zfmt, pf kfvf durfsl bf pfWqfv iCshG jsvdYt. v dHkv djYc pcs kfslv zQw oarsBv zfmtW dYt. zfv `zn{jmG' sKsj swA rt kfhcsjv pcs kfslv didYsq Kfjf. (17) zffrv i[ sKsj zfwf W nHfhbfv zKG rt, kf dbdyk. zKGf{ zffr kfzftf kfslv dlsj dIsv kfdjsq kfslv zivfsLv Djfsvfdsj kWhfv fsb svsJ kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb.

nCvf bcn 10 354

(104) kfvf dj ef zhok bq sp, zffr dbu hflfslv kWhf jhct j'sv Kfsjb hQ dkdb lfb-Jqvfk oarB jsvb,(19) zfv dbyq zffr kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm jvBfmq?

u9r&(#n=tr&!$#ut7)tst/G9$#t$t7{'tuMs%y9$#r&u!$#u>#G9$#m9$#

(105) kcdm hst lfW, skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zdysv skfmfslv jfpGjtfi zffr slJshb hQ kf]v vnCt W dhwfdnoBW slJsh.(20) zfv zdysv skfmfslvsj zlxwA W iajfwA dhNsqv fkf (zffrv) dlsj iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv njt jxkjmG ufdbsq slshb.'

% u(# = y$#uz |s! $#/3 n= u x & ! u ut 9$#u( uIy u4 n< ) =t= t 9$# y p 9$#u/3 m7 t s$y/ .

t = y s?

(106) zfsvf jkj stfj vsqsY, pfslv hAfifsv (dnf) zffrv zfslw zfnf ipG dok vsqsY;(21) rq dkdb kfslvsj wfd ialfb jvshb(22) zKhf kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(23) zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq.

yz#uut y_ L{! $#$ ) 5 j y $ )u> Gt n= t3! $#u = t 3 ym

(107) zfv sj sj mb zfsY, pfvf [dk nfLb jvfv sswA, jcIvD jvfv sswA, dhwfnDslv msLA dhsHl nxd jvfv sswA hQ sp hAd dkiCshG zffr W k]fv vnCstv dhvs pc jsvsY, kfv O]fdevi (jde bkcb) mndul dbmGfB jsvsY.(24)

%! $#u(# s B $## Yf t# Y#u# \ 2u$K) s? u t/ 9$## Y$| )u yj9Uu% tn! $# & s! u u 6 s%4

(18) ef nfLfvB zfslw. nfljfr sKsj swA Ivpjxk nfljfr zKGf{ pfjfk rsk ifsv, zfhfv bIt nfljfrW rsk ifsv. Jfsb bhD -sj zfslw slWqf rsY sp, nfljfr fvf kcdm mcndtmslvsj idh jv. sk jKf idvjfv rsq pfsY sp, pfjfk W nfljfr mfbcsNv zfJtfj-ydvsj idh jvfv jde hV ifq. YfVf nfljfrsj nfljfr ubA htf rq sp, nfljfrlfkf dbsuv mfsbv lfhDsk nkAhflD. dkDq dhNq efW hcUf pfsY sp, nfljfr nctjfvDv dyk, nfljfrlfkfv ubA lczf jvf. spmb zfqfsk zffr kfzftf dbu iqov -sj lczf jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb hQ bhD zfslw zbcpfqD lczf jvskb. nfLfvB zfslw sKsj efW ltDt sbWqf rsqsY sp, pfjfk nCt jvfv lfdqk nmnfmdqj hflwf hf wfnsjv. pdl sj kf ialfb jvsk zDjfv jsv, ksh zfhc hfjv W nfrfhfsq djvfm osBv zfmt zbcpfqD kfv dhvs durfl jvf zidvrfpG. (hsb jfnDv) (19) `dkdb lfb-Jqvfk hf nfljfr oarB jsvb' ( wskGv iv sp kf rftft ifuGb sKsj rsk rsh) v zKG rt kf hxd jsvb. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY; bhD hstsYb sp hAd (kfv) ShL ifsq ifduGk zKG sKsj jde sJucv idvmfBW djYc lfb jsv -- zfv zffr skf ShL zKG YfVf zbA djYc oarB jsvb bf -- sn hAdv lfbsj zffr Ffb rfsk oarB jsvb. zk}iv kf hAdv ubA tftb-iftb jsvb; spmb skfmfslv sj kfv zw-wfhjsj tftb-iftb jsv Kfsj. idvswsN kf ifrfsVv mk rsq pfq. (hcJfvD1410bQ, mcndtm 1014bQ) (20) B3 v zKG rt slJf W ufbf. zKGf{ skfmfslv jmG Lc zffr kfzftf slsJb bf; hvQ sn dhNsq (zrD fvf) zffrv vnCt hQ mc'dmboBW zhok rb. ( jKf mcbfdIjslv hAfifsv htf rsY.) swaBDv zfqfk iCshGW (94 bsv) rsqsY. Jfsb mfblfvslv jKf zdkdv hA rsqsY. zffrv vnCt -v Jhv slWqfsk kfvfW mcbfdIjslv (mcbfdIjD) zfmt ufbsk ifsv. (21) kfhcj pc sKsj iaKmk} mcbfdIjvf didYsq dYt. dkDqk} mb djYc (mcndtm) stfj didYsq dYt, pfslv sjfb Wuv dYt bf. kfvf kfslv dbu zivfL Djfv j'sv dbsqdYt; dj kfslvsj nfsK nfsK [mf jvf rqdb; hvQ kfslv hAfifsv zffrv zfslw zfnf zhdL zsi[f jvf rsqdYt. zfqfsk sn swaBDv stfjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. (vf dkbub dYt, pfslv hBGbf nfmsb zfnsh.) (22) pdl kfvf zfib dev iv zet Kfsj. (23) pdl kfvf zfdvjHfsh J]fde kWhf j'sv sbq. (24) zfqfsk mcbfdIjslv zfsvf jde zkA sbfQvf NVpsv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf rt }- kfvf jde mndul dbmGfB jsv (jcvzfb mnduldesj `mfndulc dpvfv' bfsm zdHdrk jsvsY). kfvf bhD -sj hcUfsk yfq sp, hxd, Eff kAfdlv nmsq lchGt W znc stfjslv lCsv (mndusl jchfq) spsk hV j rq. Ist kfslv ncdhLfsKG zfmvf ziv jde mndul dbmGfB jsvdY. zfidb snJfsb dosq bfmfp isVb, pfsk zfmvf hjGk tfsH LbA r. bhD kJb kfhcj zdHpfsb pfWqfv ubA iak

nCvf kfWhfr 9


kfvf zhwA wiK j'sv htsh, `mt dH zfmfslv zfv sjfb swA sb.' zfv zffr nf[A slb sp, zhwA kfvf dmKAfhflD.(25)

= s u s9u )!$t u r& )4o_ s 9$#(! $#u p t ) / s3 s9

(108) kcdm jJsbf Wsk (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsh bf;(26) zhwA sp mnduslv dHd iaKm dlb rsk zffrHDdkv iv fdik rsqsY, kfsk (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsbf skfmfv zdLj nmcdyk.(27) snJfsb mb nh stfj vsqsY pfvf mvsi idh rWqfsj iYl jsv.(28) zfv zffr mvsi idhkf niflbjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb.

) s? # Y t/ r&4f y9} c & n?t3u ) G9$# r&B t, ym r& r&t ) s? 4 % y` 7 t r&(# stGt4

! $#u= t d 9$#

(109) ksh dj sn hAd m, sp dbu mfvskv dHd zffrHDdk W k]fv ndv iv fib jsvsY zKhf sn hAd, sp Dq mfvskv dHd fib jsvsY sjfb ikbmcJD oskGv djbfvfq, zk}iv kf kfsj dbsq ufrffsmv zfsb idkk rq?(29) zfv zffr zkAfyfvD nialfqsj iK slJfb bf.

ys r&[ r& u u /4 n?t3u ) s?! $#Au u yzr& } r&u u /4 n?t$x x> _9$yu$p $$s/ $tt y y_3! $#u ut s) 9$# = 9$#

(110) kfslv mfvk pf kfvf dbmGfB jsvsY, kf nlf kfslv msb nslr nxd jvsk Kfjsh, sp ipG bf kfslv rlq dY-dhdY rsq pfq.(30) zfv zffr mrffbD, iafmq.

#t t u /%! $#(# ut/Zt7 / = %H )r&ys) s? / = %3! $#u = t 3 ym*

dYstb. dkdb pc sKsj dIsv zfnfv iv bfmfp iVfv iadkwadk dlstb. dj dIvfv isK zffr kfzftf zrD fvf mcbfdIjslv iajxk swA I]fn j'sv dlstb. k]fsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rt sp, zfnst mndul kfvf mcndtmslv [dknfLb, jcIvDv iayfv, mcndtmslv mfsU dhdYkf nxd hQ zffr W k]fv vnCstv wslv ubA zfwaqt hfbfhfv sswA dbmGfB jsvsY. (25) zKGf{, dmKAf wiK j'sv kfvf bhD -sj iakfdvk jvsk sysqdYt. dj zffr kfzftf k]fsj kfslv yf W iakfvBf sKsj v[f jvstb hQ hst dlstb sp, slv swA n{ bq hQ kfvf pf iajfw jvsY kfsk kfvf dmKcAj. (26) zKGf{, kcdm snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVfv sp iadkwadk dlsqdYst, sn zbcpfqD snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVsh bf. nckvfQ mrfbhD snJfsb bfmfp skf isVbdb; hvQ jdkiq nfrfhDsj ifdEsq sn kKfjdKk mnduldesj LQn j'sv dlsqdYstb. jmG fvf ltDt dbsq tfmfoB hstb, pdl sjfb mndul zffrv hflk hAkDk, mcndtmslvsj dhH jvfv sswA dbmGfB jvf rq, ksh kfsj `mndusl dpvfv' htf pfsh hQ kf sHs LQn j'sv dlsk rsh. pfsk mcndtmslv mfsU dhdYkf W sHlfsHl nxd bf rq. (27) `sp mnduslv dHd iaKm dlb rsk zffr-HDdkv iv fdik rsqsY' sn mndul sjfbXde? hAfifsv mksHl zfsY. sj sj mndusl jchf, zfhfv sj sj mndusl bhhD hstsYb. nftfIslv sj sj Hqsj hstsYb. mfm hsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, pdl zfqfk fvf mndusl jchf Lvf rq, ksh jdkiq rflDn fvf mndusl bhhDsj )B82

nCvf bcn 10 356

(111) db}nslsr zffr dhwfnDslv dbje sKsj kfslv iafB W kfslv Lb-nilnmCrsj shsrsv dhdbmsq q j'sv dbsqsYb;(31) kfvf zffrv isK pc jsv, pfsk kfvf rkAf jsv hQ dbrk rsq pfq. (pcs)v lvb (uffk ialfsbv) nkA zDjfv jvf rsqsY kfWvfsk, Dst hQ jcvzfsb; zfv dbsuv zDjfv iftsb zffr zsi[f swakv zbA sj zfsY?(32) zkh skfmvf zfbl jvsk Kfj skfmfslv q-dhsqv iv, pf skfmvf niflb jsvY.(33) zfv ef rsY mrfnfItA.

)! $#3utI$# 9$# | r& m;u r& u r'/ s9s yf 9$#4 = G s) 6 y! $#t = G) u s

= tF ) u(# u n= t$y) ym 1 u G9$# gM} $#u#u ) 9$#u4t u4 n r& y /! $#4(# 6 tF $$s

3 u;/%! $# t$t//4 9suu x 9$# y9$# (112) kfvf rsY kWhfjfvD, hflkjfvD, iawQnfjfvD, svfpf iftbjfvD, vjc W dnulfjfvD, n{jfsu zfslw hQ ml jfsu hfLf ialfbjfvD, zffrv dhdL-nDmfnmCsrv nQv[BjfvD.(34) zfv kcdm dhwfnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.(35)

6 F9$# 7y 9$# pt : $# s 9$# 29$# f 9$#t F $# y9$$/

$9$#ut x6 9$#t ys 9$#u t :! $#3e o0 u 9$#

(113) zQwDhflDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf bhD W dhwfnDslv ubA nk bq; pdlW kfvf zfkDq srfj bf sjb, kfslv jfsY jKf nci rWqfv iv sp, kfvf ufrffsmv zdLhfnD. (36)

$t% x.c< = 9%! $#u(# t#u r&(# tGot 2 = 9 s9u(# % 2 < ' &2 n1 %. t/$t t7 s?

(31) Jfsb zffr kfzftfv dhswN vrmk W lqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsY sp, dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv ufb W nil pf k]fvf zffrv isK hAq jsv, kfv dhdbmsq uffk ialfb jsvsYb. zKy ufb W mftW sn zffrv lfb. zfhfv mCtA W hltf drnfsh pf lfb jsvsYb, zKGf{ sn uffk sbrfk mCtAhfb. (32) ef q-dhdbmsqv kf'jDl sp, zffr kfzftf nkA zDjfv iChGhkGD djkfhnmCsr hQ jcvzfsbW jsvsYb. zfv zffrv sysq zdLj zDjfv iCvBjfvD sj rsk ifsv? (33) jKf mcndtmslvsj htf rsY. dj zfbl kJb jvf pfsh, pJb mcndtmoB hAhnf smsb sbsh. zKGf{, zffrv isK ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk sjfb dLf jvsh bf. (34) Jfsb njt mc'dmb hAdslv zfsvf djYc B hBGbf jvf rsY, pfslv ufb W mft zffr kfzftf uffskv dhdbmsq q jsv dbsqsYb. kfvf bfr W zwDtkf sKsj kWhfjfvD rsh, dbqdmk zfib iaHCv hflkjfvD rsh, zfv mcsJ zffrv iawQnf hBGbfjfvD hQ zfqfsk hdBGk njt sBv zdLjfvD rsh. zdLjfQw kInDvdhlslv msk 8E-D v zKG svfpfiftbjfvD. zKGsj hsb jfnDv (vr}) nrDr W iadn mk hst Djxdk dlsqsYb. zsbsj kfv zKG zffrv isK durfl hstsYb. visvW `dnqfrfk' v zKG slw-mB bq spmb zsbsj zKG dbsqsYb. zbcvi hflskv ubA ifrfsVv yCVf, rf hQ dbuGb mvHCdmsk dosq hnhfn jvfW v zKG bq. jfvB kf ShvfoAhfslv jef zQw pf ntfm LsmG sb. ksh r]Af, dIkbfv nmq dbsuv Db h]fyfsbfv kfoDsl wrv W ubhndk kAfo jsv ut W mvHCdmsk dosq hfn jvfv zbcmdk rflDsn slWqf rsqsY. (hcJfvD) (35) swA rt sp, dhwfnD hf iCBG mc'dmb hAd; sp jKf W jsmG ntfmD dw[fv m bmcbf rq hQ zffrv dbdN h sKsj dhvk Kfsj hQ zffrv dbLGfdvk nDmf tObjfvD bq hvQ kfv nQv[BjfvD rq. vi iCBG mc'dmbvf ncnQhfslv zdLjfvD. ef sn jKf, pf jcvzfsb )F-E-G

8

9&8=+%( w fvf hfv hfv rsqsY. Jfsb djYc sbj zfmstv jKf djd{ dhfdvkHfsh zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. (36) zfqfskv kInDv nrDr hcJfvDsk Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb bhD -v yfyf zfhc kfstshv mxkcAv nmq Odbsq t, kJb bhD kfv dbje sostb. kfv dbje zfhc ufrXt W zfcfr dhb zfhD mfqAfr hsndYt. bhD htstb, yfyfufb! `tf tfrf ffr' isV dbb, pfsk zfdm zffrv dbje zfibfv ubA iamfB siw jvsk ifdv. zfhc ufrXt W zfcfr dhb zfhD mfqAfr htt, sr zfhc kfsth! (mxkcAv) nmq zfct mcfdtshv LmG kAfo jvsh? (swsN zhfsk kfv mxkcA rt.) bhD htstb, pk[B zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj dbsNL bf jvf rsh, kk[B zfdm zfibfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfjh. kJb zfqfkde zhkDBG rt, pfsk mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf dbdN j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD) hQ nCvf jfnfsnv 56bQ zfqfk )HII0 *+6J;KLM#)( zfqfkdeW msmG zhkDBG rsqsY. mcnbfsl zfrmfslv jde hBGbfq zfsY sp,

nCvf kfWhfr 9


m; r&=ys r& s pg : $# (114) zfv hafrDsmv dbu dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf skf sjht sn iadkwadkv jfvsB dYt, pf sn kfv nfsK jsvdYt. zk}iv pJb kfv dbje nci rt sp, sn (dikf) zffrv lcwmb, kJb sn kfv nfsK nijG dY j'sv dbt.(37) hfdhj hafrDm dYt zdkwq sjfmt rlq, nrbwDt. (38)

$t u% x.$x G $#z t / ) / L{ ) t; y !$y y tu$ )$n= st t7 s?& s! r&A t!r& y9 s?4 )z t / ) V{

= ym (115) zfv zffr vi bb sp, sjfb ufdksj iKialwGb jvfv iv kfslvsj iK j'sv slb; sp ipG bf kfslvsj snnh dhNq idvjfvHfsh hst slb, pf rsk kfvf sh]sy Kfjsh;(39) dbyq zffr nhG.

$t u% 2! $# 9$J s%y t/ ) 1 y y4Lymi t7 s9$ ) Gt4 )! $#e 3 />x = t

(116) zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDv vfuk dbyq zffrv; dkdb uDhb lfb jsvb hQ mxkcA Odesq Kfsjb; zfv skfmfslv ubA zffr YfVf bf sjfb hc zfsY, zfv bf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD.

)! $# s97 = Nu y9$# F{$#u( t M u4$t u 6 s9 i ! $#$s?n=t4)/um

(118) zfv dkb hAdsjW [mf jvstb, pfslv hAfifsv dnf oarB dok vfJf rsqdYt;(42) idvswsN ixdKhD iaw rWqf nsW kfslv iadk nQjDBG rsq sEdYt hQ kfslv uDhb kfslv ubA

n?tusWn= W9$#%! $#(# k= z#Lym#s )M s%$| n= t F{$#$y/M t6 m uM s%$| u n= t r&(# su r&

jlf bhD k]fv mfkfv ubA [mf iafKGbfv zbcmdk yfst zfqfkde zhkDBG rq. (mcnbfl zfrml 5m J 355ix}) zfv bhD dbu nialfsqv ubA sp lczf jsvdYstb, )89:3KM#N!+824O( sr zffr! kcdm zfmfv nialfqsj [mf j'sv lfW, jfvB kfvf z. kf zfqfskv dhsvfLD bq. jfvB lczfv zKG rt kfslv ubA drlfqfk jfmbf jvf. zKGf{ kfvf zfmfv mpGflf W nmfb sKsj shJhv, kfslvsj ndEj isKv dlwf lfW, pfsk kfvf [mfv spfoA rsq pfq. zfv uDdhk jfsIv W mcwdvsjv ubA drlfqfskv lczf jvf ShL. (37) zKGf{, hafrDm pJb idvjfv hcUsk ifvstb sp, k]fv dikf zffrv w W ufrffmD, kJb dkdb kfv nfsK nijG dY j'sv dbstb hQ kfviv zfv [mf iafKGbf jsvbdb. (38) zfv vsk dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbfW k]fv sjfmt-rlq W nrbwDtkfv jfvsB dYt. (39) zffr kfzftf pJb mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk dbsNL j'sv dlstb, kJb djYc nfrfhfsq djvfm , p]fvf jmG jsvdYstb, k]fvf sHsh dydk rstb sp, k]fvf k]fslv mcwdvj zfkDqslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv kfv jfu jsvbdb skf? zffr kfzftf htstb sp, zffr kfzftf pk[B sjfb hv dbdNkf sOfNBf bf jsvb, kk[B dkdb kfv iv sjfb Lv-ifjV jsvb bf hQ kfsj kfW oBA jsvb bf. ksh dbdN jmG sKsj sj dhvk bf Kfjst zffr kfzftf kfsj iK j'sv slb. Ist p]fvf zfslswv iCshG mxk mcwdvj zfkDq-ubslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdYstb k]fslv Lv-ifjV rsh bf, jfvB k]fvf dbslGw nisjG zhok dYstb bf. (40) kfhcj pcsv nIvsj `nemcrCkG' hst zdHdrk jsvsY. jfvB iaKmk} kJb oaDmjft dYt. dkDqk} Int jfefv nmq dYt. kxkDqk} zsbj lCsvv nIv dYt. ykcKGk} nIsvv ntW dYt zdk zi. Ist zdHpfsb zQwoarBjfvDslvsj

)P:Q1R( (nejfstv snbf) htf rq. kWhfv ubA uvvD bq sp, iCshG bfr hf Hct rsq Kfjsh. Hct hf ifi YfVfW ympGflf W zufs nifdlk dev ubA kWhf jvf rq. Jfsb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv iaKm ltdev kWhfW zsKG, p]fvf dhbf dLfq bhD -v zfslw swfbfmf durfslv ubA iak rsq dosqdYstb. (41) ef sn dkDq ltdev hBGbf, p]fvf isv ddJk jfvsB vsk dLfoa rsqdYstb. dj Jch kfVfkfdV sn zhf sKsj shdvsq sndYstb hQ zfbslv nfsK durfsl zQw oarB jsvdYstb. zsvv dLfv zKG LsmG sjfb iajfv dLf hf nslr bq; hvQ ddJk nfQnfdvj W ifdvifdwGj jfvsB durfsl wvDj rWqfsk kk} jvf rsqdYt.

nCvf bcn 10 358

lcdhGNr rsq isVdYt(43) zfv kfvf itd jsvdYt sp, zffr YfVf zffrv ifjVfW rsk h]fyfv zbA sjfb zfwaqt sb. isv dkdb kfslv iadk zbcoarivfqB rstb, pfsk kfvf kWhf jsv.(44) dbyq zffr rsYb kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm jvBfmq.

r'yf = tz ! $#H ) s9) Oz>$s? n= t(# / F u 94 )! $#u ># G9$# m 9$#

(119) sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv hQ nkAhflDslv nD rW.(45)

$pr't%!$#(#t#u(#)?$#!$#(#.uyt%9$# (120) mlDbfhfnD W kfslv ifwGhkGD mvhfnDslv ubA nk bq sp, zffrv vnCstv (nD bf rsq) diYsb sKsj pfsh(46) hQ kfv iafB zsi[f dbsuslv iafBsj diaq msb jvsh.(47) jfvB,(48) zffrv isK kfslvsj sp diifnf, jfd W [cLf ifq, zfv zdhwfnDslv sfL nxd jsv mb fsb kfvf sp ils[i jsv(49) hQ wslv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv,(50) kfv iaskAjdev dhdbmsq kfslv ubA j jde sbj zfmt dtdih jvf rq. dbyq zffr icBAhfbslv icBAIt dhb jsvb bf.

$tt% 2 L{u y9$# t u m; ymz i>#{ F{$# r&(# = y tGt t ! $# u(# 7 x t r'/ t 4

9s r'/ 6 'ys u= | t u| y x 6 y! $# u s t$Y t tu$ 6 9$# u

9$ut 5i t )|= G. s9/ ytx= |4 )! $# t _ r&t s 9$#

(121) zfv sYfe-hV pf djYc kfvf hAq jsv hQ pk ikAjf zdkm jsv,(51) kf kfslv ubA dtdih rq,

u ) Zs) x tZ u | uZ u 7 2 u s) t

(42) 84ST zfv 8R+ v zKG j; zKGf{ pf]slv nisjG dnf dok vfJf rsqdYt hQ ifw dlb iv kfslv kWhf jhct rsqdYt. k]fvf dkb ub nfrfhD dYstb. jf'h dhb mfstj, mcvfvfr dhb vfhD' W drtft dhb mfqfr . ]vf dkbub dYstb zdk mcJstn (J]fde) hAd. p]fvf dkiCshG mrfbhD -v nfsK njt durfsl wvDj rsqdYstb. Lc kfhcj pcs zhsrtfhwk} wvDj rbdb. isv k]fvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifvstb W Hfhstb sp, durfsl wvDj bf rsq didYsq Kfjfq zivfL skf jsvdY; dj icbvfq mcbfdIjslv bAfq vnCt -v dbje dmKAf zucrfk siw jvfv mk Hct zfv jvh bf. nckvfQ k]fvf bhD -v dJlmsk idk rsq idvjfvHfsh dbsuslv zivfL Djfv jsv dbstb hQ kfv wfdv ubA dbsuslvsj siw jvstb. bhD k]fslv dhNq zffrsj snfilG jsv dlstb sp, zffr kfslv dhNsq sjfb Ifqnftf ifEfshb. visvW bhD nfrfhfsq djvfm oBsj sn dkb hAdv nfsK sjfb nfmfduj nijG vfJsk, mbdj jKfhfkGf htskW dbsNL jsv slb hQ ydw dlb iv k]fslvsj dbu dbu D sKsj ixKj Kfjfv zfslw slb. nckvfQ kf jvf rq. zfsvf lw dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv k]fslv kWhf jhct jvf rq hQ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. ( Oebf dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb } hcJfvD, djkfhct mfofpD W mcndtm, djkfhck kfWhfr) (43) nfmfduj hqjsev Ist k]fslvsj sp jsv nmcJDb rsk rsqdYt ef kfv hBGbf . (44) zKGf{ ifw dlb iv zffr kfzftf k]fslv jfjcdk-dmbdk swfsbb hQ kWhf jhct jsvb. (45) nkAhfdlkfv jfvsB zffr kfzftf sn dkbub nfrfhD -v Lc zivfL [mf jsv slbdb; hvQ k]fslv kWhfv jKf jcvzfsbv zfqfkvsi zhkDBG jsvsYb. Ist mc'dmbslvsj zffr-HDdk zhtb jvfv W nkAhflDslv nfsK Kfjfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. v zKG sp, sp hAdv mfsU zffr-HDdk Kfjsh sn nkAhflDW rsh. zfv sp dmKcAj rsh, susb vfJcb sp, kfv zv zffr-HDdk sKsj Jfdt rsh. ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, dmKAf htf mcbfdIsjv jde t[B. (46) kfhcj pcs wvDj rWqfv ubA spsrkc nfLfvBHfsh njtsj Ffj slWqf rsqdYt. Ist dhjtf, hx W wvqD Wuv-Wqftf hAkDk njstv ubA kfsk wvDj rWqf uvvD dYt. dj visvW sp njt mlDbfhfnD hf mlDbfv zfsw-ifsw hnhfnjfvDoB sn pcs wvDj rqdb, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj dkvfv W Lmj vi htsYb sp, vnCt sKsj didYsq Kfjf kfslv dyk rqdb. (47) zKGf{ efW dyk bq sp, kfvf dbsuslv ufb h]fdysq sbsh hQ vnCt -v ufb h]fyfsbfv iadk sjfb s[i Kfjsh bf. hvQ vnCt -v dbjse sKsj kfslv dbsuslv ufb h]fyfsbfv sysq vnCt -v ncv[f dhLfb jvf shdw lvjfv. (48) L fvf didYsq bf Kfjfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsY. zKGf{ kfslv ubA didYsq Kfjf dyk bq sp, zffrv isK sp diifnf, [cLf W jfd kfslvsj iwG jsv hf kfslv mb ils[i pfsk jfsIvslv msb sfL hxd ifq, zbcvi w is[v

nCvf kfWhfr 9


pfsk zffr kfslv jxkjmGnmCsrv zdk m dhdbmq ialfb jvsk ifsvb.

$ # u )|= G2 m; t f u 9! $#z |m r&$t(# $2t = y t*

(122) zfv dhwfnDslv ubA nk bq sp, kfvf (durfslv ubA) nhf js shv rsq isV; nckvfQ kfslv iaskAjde hV lt rsk j jde sYfe lt hdroGk rq bf sjb, pfsk zhdw stfj LmGfb zuGb jvsk Kfsj hQ pfsk kfvf dbu nialfsqv dbje dIsv st kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifsv. pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rsk ifsv. (52)

$t u% x.t 9$#(# u 9Z !$24 n=st x t e .7s% ]ix !$s(# ) x tGu j9 e$! $#(# 9u t s%#s )

(# y_ u s9) = y s9 x t s

(123) sr dhwfdnoB! zdhwfnDslv dhvs pc jv pfvf skfmfslv zfsw-ifsw zhfb jsv(53) hQ kfvf spb skfmfslv msLA jsEfvkf ifq.(54) zfv susb svsJf sp, zffr ivsrpofv (nfhLfbD)slv nfsK Kfsjb.

$p r' tt%! $#(# t#u(# =G s%%! $# 3 t = ti$ 6 9$#(# f u 9u 3 Zs = 4(# n= $#u r&! $#yt

) G9$# (124) zfv pJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq kJb kfslv msLA sj sj hst, ` nCvf skfmfslv msLA jfv mfb (dhwfn) hxd jvt?'(55) zfnst spnh stfj mfb sbsY, nCvf kfslv mfbsj hdLGk jsvsY hQ kfvf zfbl tfH jvsY. (56)

#s )u!$tM s9 & u s ) t 6 r&? y# y y$Y y )4$ r's%! $#(# t#u ? y# t s$Y y ) u

mfbcN rkAf hf kfslvsj hlD jsv, kfv iaskAjde kfslv ubA sbj zfmt drnfsh dtdJk rq. zKGf{ sbj zfmt Lc bq sp, mfbcN mndusl hf sjfb j dbuGb fsb hsn hsn bIt bfmfp, jcvzfb sktfzk, zffrv dpjXv kAfdl jvsh. hvQ durfsl sp njt j W nmnAfv nmcJDb rsk rq; mbdj mb jmG pfv fvf wv msb HDdk hf sfsLv nfv rq, kfv njt djYc zffrv dbje sbj zfmt vsi dtdJk rq. Ist Lc hflk jvfv sswAW durfl sKsj lCsv Kfjf dEj bq, dhbf Wusv durfsl I]fdj slWqf skf lCsvv jKf. (49) v zKG ifsq sr]se hf sOfVfq ysV mb tfjf zdkm jvf sp, kfslv ils[i W sOfVfv ilws wv msb fn W jib v rq hQ kfslv rlsq sfsLv zfb lflf jsv ust WsE. (50) `wslv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv.' v zKG rt kfslv lstv mfbcNsj rkAf hf hlD jsv zKhf kfslvsj ivfduk jsv hQ obDmskv nil zuGb jsv. (51) ihGkmftfv mLAhkGD sp ufqof dlsq hxdv ifdb hsq pfq, kfsj 6 (ikAjf) htf rq. Jfsb nfLfvB iafv W tfjf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zffrv isK zi-dhv pf djYc hAq jvsh, zbcvi pk iafv zdkm jvsh (zKGf{ durfsl zi hf shdw pkef nIv jvsh) kf nh sbjD drnfsh kfslv zfmt-bfmfq stJf rsh, pfv iv zffr kfzftf kfslvsj nshGfm dhdbmq ialfb jvshb. (52) sjfb sjfb kfInDvdhslv dbje durfslv zfslswv nfsK zfqfskv nijG vsqsY. swA rt sp, pJb iChGhkGD zfqfknmCsr durfl sKsj didYsq Kfjf hAdslv ubA jdEb wfd W F]fe-Lmsjv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, kJb nfrfhfsq djvfm oB hV nkjG rsq dosqdYstb hQ pJb durfslv nmq zfnk, kJb njst kfsk wvDj rWqfv syf jvskb. zfqfsk kfslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, nm durfl mb bq sp, kfsk njstv wvDj rWqf uvvD rsh (spmb kfhcj pcs uvvD dYt). hvQ j lstv wvDj rWqf psK rsh. k]fslv dbje 1

nCvf bcn 10 360

t ;tGo (125) i[fsv pfslv zsv svfo vsqsY, nCvf kfslv zidhkfv nfsK zfsvf zidhkf hdLGk jsvsY hQ kfvf jfsIv zhfsk mxkcAhvB jsvsY. (57)

$ r& u%! $# / = % t E y# t s$_ 4 n< ) _ (# ?$t u u 2

(126) zfv kfvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, kfvf iadk hYv jhfv hf lc'hfv sjfb bf sjfb dhisl idkk rsq Kfsj? (58) khcW kfvf kWhf jsv bf hQ islw oarBW jsv bf.

u r&t t t r& tF e 25$t r& s? t O / Gt u 2 t

(127) zfv pJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq, kJb kfvf sj zisvv dlsj kfjfsk Kfsj (hQ dsk hst); `skfmfslvsj sj slJsY bf skf?' zk}iv kfvf dIsv pfq;(59) zffr kfslv zvsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, kfvf mb j nialfq pfslv shfLwd sb. (60)

#s )u!$tM s9 & u t s t/4 n< )C t/ y 61 t ti7 tn r& O(# t | $#4u|! $# u5 = % r'/ s%

t s) t

(53) zfqfsk jfsIvslv nfsK durfl jvfv j vkiCBG smZdtj dbqm-bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kf sp, jfsIvslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv dbjehkGD, iaKsm kfslv nfsK durfl jvsh. spmb bhD iaKsm zfvh iDsi hnhfnjfvD mcwdvjslv nfsK durfl jsvsYb, pJb kfslv nfsK durfl swN jvstb hQ zffr kfzftf mf, kfsqI, qfmfb, qfmfmf, rfufv, Jfhfv, rfpsv mfk kAfdlv iv mcndtmslvsj dhuqD jvstb hQ zfvshv nm sof lst lst ntfm oarB jvt, kJb dkdb zfrst djkfhslv nfsK durfslv nCybf jvstb hQ bhm druvD nsb svfmfbslv nfsK durfslv ubA kfhcj vWqfbf rstb pf zfvh iDsiv dbjehkGD dYt. bDdk zbcpfqD bhD -v mxkcAv iv sJftfIfsq vfswlDb oB svfsmv dJafbslv hQ vfsbv zdoiCujslv dhvs durfl jsvdYstb. (54) zKGf{ jfsIvslv iadk mcndtmosBv mb bvm bq, jsEfv rWqf lvjfv. spmb )=1"XY90Z#Z-4[&X%\J] )(^ #ui5 xq>#x tu7 9r&$y/(# % x. 3 t

(5) dkdb sn nf dpdb nCpGsj lDdmfb W ylasj zfstfjmq hfdbsqsYb(78) hQ Wv (odkv) usbA j[nmCr dbLGfdvk jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf hYvnmCsrv nQJAf W (nmsqv) drnfh ufbsk ifv.(79)

u %! $# y y_[ 9$#[!$u t ys) 9$#u# Y u s% u

(71) JJl v zKG `y mpGflf' m iadklfb W njt sbj zfmt pf jub mc'dmb kfv uDhsb j'sv Kfsj. (72) jfsIvvf mrfbhD -sj zDjfv jvfv pJb sjfb iK sik bf, kJb kfvf hst dbsuslvsj h]fyfsk yfk sp, skf jub pflcjv. (bfpc dhfr) (73) dhfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf zf'vfsIv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf. (74) zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD nxd jsv dkdb mdb sYsV slbdb, hvQ nfvf dhw-ufrfbsj mbHfsh dbqB W idvyftbf jsvb sp, jJsbf ivisvv mfsU sjfb nQONG rq bf. njt h k]fv dbslGsw dbu dbu jsmG vk zfsY. (75) mcwdvj W jfsIv - pfvf Jfsb nsfdLk - kfslv dhwfn dYt sp, sp njt mCdkGv kfvf ifnbf jsv, kfvf zffrv dbje kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh hQ kfslvsj zffrv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsh. zffr kfzftf hstb, snJfsb zffrv zbcmdk YfVf sj ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv zbcmdkW jmf kfslv ubA slWqf rsh, pfslvsj zffr kfzftf iYl jvshb. )X-1IM, n;Z*9K#)8:4o3K )@=(


zffr nh h zpKf nxd jsvbdb, dkdb fbhfb nialfsqv ubA nm dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvb.

t$o t(# n= tF 9yy tt b9$#z>$|s 9$#u4$tt, n= y{! $# 9s )d, ys 9$$/4 _ x M t F $#5 s) 9t n= t

(6) db}nslsr vfd W dlhsnv idvhkGsbv msLA hQ zffr pf djYc zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk nxd jsvsYb, kfv msLA nfhLfbD nialfsqv ubA h dblwGb vsqsY.

) # n= Gz $# 9$#$p ]9$#u$t ut, n= yz! $# Nu y9$# F{$#u;M t U5 s) j9 ) Gt

(7) pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf hQ ifdKGh uDhb dbsq idvkx Kfsj hQ sk pfvf dbdy Kfsj hQ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtD ns lfnDb;

)%!$#_t$tu!$s)9(#uu4uys9$$/$u9$#(#r'y$#u$p5%!$#ut$uFt#ut=x

(8) stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrffm. s9' & 1 u 't$9$#$y/(# $2 7 3 t (9) dbyq pfvf dhwfn jsvsY hQ Hft jfu jsvsY, kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhwfsnv jfvsB kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb,(80) wfdv lAfbnmCsr kfslv (hfnfsbv) ktslw dlsq blDmftf iahfdrk Kfjsh.

)%!$#(#t#u(#=tuMys=9$#u5u]y*/(fs?JtrByF{$#My_9$#

(10) snJfsb kfslv hfjA rsh, `nchrfbfjffmf' (sr zffr! kcdm mrfb idh)!(81) hQ ivisvv zdHhflb rsh nftfm.(82) zfv kfslv swN hfjA rsh, `zftrfmlc dtfdr vfdt zftfmDb' (nm iawQnf nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zffrv ubA).

1 u y$p o ys 6 =9$# J trB u$p n= y4 z#uu 1 u y r& pt : $#!b>u n= y9$#*

(11) pdl zffr mfbcsNv zjtAfB kvfdhk jvskb spHfsh kfvf kfslv jtAfB kvfdhk jvsk zfoarD, kfrst zhwA kfvf LQn rsq spk.(83) nckvfQ pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv zfwf vfsJ bf, zfdm

s9u df y ! $#$= 9 9$# s9$yf G $# y 9$$/z ) s9 s9) = y_ r&( x o sz%! $# _ t$t u!$s) 9

skfmvf hYsvv oBbf W nmsqv drnfh jvsk ifv. zKGf{ yslav sn j[iK W odk fvf mfn W hYv oBbf rq, pfv fvf skfmfslv njt hv drnfh vfJf nru rq. zKGf{ hYv hfv mfsnv, mfn bdw hf dw dlsbv, dlhfvfd ydw Oefv, nmfb nmfb dlb rst hfv Oef jsv hQ wDk W oaDmjfst jmshdw rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf ifdKGh ijfv W jfu-jfvhfv Lc sn yslav j[isKv nfsK nix bq; hvQ kfsk DbD tfHW zuGb rq. bkcb y]fl fvf r, vmpfsbv svfpf, dbdN mfn hQ zbAfbA hflskv nmqjft dbdlG jvf rq, iaskAj mc'dmb kfv vk dlsq Kfsj. (80) v dkDq zKG jvf rsqsY sp, ixdKhDsk mfb zfbfv jfvsB djqfmskv dlb zffr kfzftf mc'dmbslv ubA ictdnvfk ifv rWqf nru j'sv slshb. zsKG M-wN"

" (nfhfdhqAfr) jfvB hBGbfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv msk kf `dzfbfr' (nfrfspAv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kfv zKG rsh sp, kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhwfn W mfsbv nfrfspA kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb. zKGf{, zffr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfslv ubA mb zfstfv hAhf jvshb, pfv nfrfspA kfvf ytfsIvf jvsh; spmb nCvf rflDsl (12bQ zfqfsk) v hBGbf snsY. (81) zKGf{ uffdkoB nhGlf zffrv iawQnf W knhDr ifsE vk Kfjsh. spmb rflDsn snsY sp uffdkosBv mcsJ mbHfsh knhDr W kfrmDl qQdq jvf rsh, spmb wfn-iawfn qQdq. (mcndtm) zKGf{, spmb dbsuv sjfb Yf hAdksvsj spvi wfn-iawfn ytsk Kfsj, zbcvi uffkDslv mcsJ sjfb Yf YfVf zffrv rfmXl W kfnhDrXv w zfnsk Kfjsh. (82) zKGf{ kfvf ivivsj (zfnXnftfmc zftfjcm) hst nftfm slsh, dIdvfoBW kfslvsj nftfm slshb. (83) v j zKG sp, spmb mfbcN sjfb m h zsbNsB kfVfkfdV jsv, zbcvi kfvf wfd zsbNsBW kfVfkfdV jsv, kfvf iqovslvsj hst sp, `pdl skfmvf nkA iqov rW, kfrst sn wfd zfbqb jv, pf sKsj skfmvf zfmfslvsj HDdkialwGb jvY.' zffr kfzftf hstb sp, zfdm pdl kfslv yfWqf zbcpfqD wDOa wfd siavB jvkfm,ksh kfvf zsbj iCshG mxkcA W LQn jhdtk rsq spk. dj zfdm dTt dlsq kfslvsj iCBG ncspfo dl. dkDq zKG sp, mfbcN spmb dbsuv ubA Hftf W mstv lczf jsv, pf zfdm mcv jdv. zbcvi mfbcN pJb vfofdbk zhfq hf js Kfsj, kJb dbsuv ubA W zfib nfb-ndk kAfdlv ubA hczf jsv, kf zfdm ubA sYsV dl sp, sn skf mcsJ LQn yfsY, dj kfv zsv sn Yf sb. dj pdl zfdm mfbcsNv hczf zbcpfqD kfslvsj nfsK nfsK LQn jvsk zfvH jvkfm, ksh zdk nkv vf mxkcA W LQn jhdtk rsq spk. ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, skfmvf dbsuslv iv, dbsuslv nfsbv iv hQ dbsuslv nil W jfvhfsvv iv hczf jsvf bf. mb bf rsq pfq sp, skfmfslv hczf mb nmsq rsq pfq, sp nmsq zffrv i[ sKsj lczf jhct jvf

nCvf bcn 10 364

kfslvsj kfslv zhfLAkfv msLA Ocvifj sJsk sYsV dl. ] u y t (12) zfv pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sjw iwG jsv, kJb wcsq, hsn zKhf l]fdVsqW zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv sn j Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv dl, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zhfq dIsv zfsn; spb kfsj sp j iwG jsvdYt kf smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj Ffsjdb;(84) Hfsh nDmftQObjfvDslv jfpGjtfi kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. (85)

# s ) u tz | M} $# 9 $#$ t% t y 7 / yf 9 r $ s% r&$ V !$ s%$ n= s$ u t x. t t r( 2 9!$ o t

4 n< )9 h 4y7 9 x x.z i t = 9$ t(# % x. = y t

(13) zfdm zhwA skfmfslv iCshG h nialfqsj LQn j'sv dlsqdY, pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoBW iamfBfdlnr zfomb jsvdYt; dj kfvf dhwfn jvfv ubA iak dYt bf. zfdm zivfLDslvsj vsi wfd dlsq Kfdj. (86)

s) s9u$u3 n= r&t ) 9$# 3 = 6 s%$s9(# n= s E u!% y` u = M ui t7 9$$/$t u(# % x.(# 94y7 9x x. g wt s) 9$#

t f 9$# (14) zk}iv zfdm kfslv st skfmfslvsj kfslv iv HCmst zfhfl jvtfm,(87) spb zfdm iakA[ jdv sp, skfmvf djvi jfu jv.

O 3 o = y y_y# n= yz F{$#. t/to 9y# x.t = y s?

(15) zfv pJb kfslv nfmsb zfmfv zfqfknmCr nciHfsh ifE jvf rq,(88) kJb pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv Hq jsv bf, kfvf hst, `ef YfVf zbA sjfb jcvzfb zfbqb jv zKhf sk idvhkGb jv.'(89) kcdm hst lfW, `zfmfv ubA ef nHh bq sp, zfdm dbsuv i[ rsk sk idvhkGb jdv.(90) zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rq, zfdm skf sjht kfv zbcnvB jdv. pdl zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA r, kfrst zfdm j zdk HDNB dlsbv wfdv zfwQjf jdv.' (91)

#s )u4 n?G? n= t$u?$t#u;M o it/t$s%%! $#t _ t$t u!$s) 9M j $#A#u ) / x!#x y r&& ! d t/4 %$t 3 t

#x tB t5 t

rq, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv sn hczf jhct j'sv sbb. (mcndtm, zfhc lfl) (84) ef mfbcsNv zhfv dhhvB, pf zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zHAfn. hvQ zsbj zffrsk dhwfnD mfbcNW dwdKtkfv dwjfv rsq Kfsj. zfv kf sp, mnDhskv nmq Jch `zffr-zffr' jvf rq, lczf jvf rq, kWhf-doIfsvv pKfpK sJqft vfJf rq. dj pJb zffr kfzftf mnDhskv sn jdEb nmq ifv j'sv slb, kJb zffrv lvhfsv lczf jvf sKsj ofsIt rsq pfq. zfv zffr kfzftf kfslv lczf jhct j'sv kfslvsj sp hftf-mnDhk sKsj idvfB dlsqsYb, kfv ubA zffrv jxkkf fib jvfv kWIDj kfslv HfsoA sufse bf. (85) zfmt swfHb jvf zffrv i[ sKsj ivD[fvi zKhf zhjfwvi rsk ifsv. wqkfsbv i[ sKsj jcmBf fvfW rsk ifsv. zfhfv mfbcsNv zfkfv i[ sKsjW rsk ifsv, sp zfkf mfbcNsj sbfQvf jfsu c jsv. )xD83( #)X8.P-"Z-+,C4= hk} nDmftQObjfvDvf v dwjfv rq. Jfsb zKG l]fVfstf sp, lczf sKsj dhmcJkf, zffrv jxkkf sKsj lfnA hQ iahxdiCuf kAfdl jmGsj kfslv ubA ncswfdHk j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkt jflDv) (86) ef mfv jfsIvslv ubA nkjGhfBD sp, iChG ufdkv bAfq skfmvfW LQn rsk ifv. (87) xzT, V41T v hhyb. pfv zKG rt, iChG ufdkv iadkdbdL. zKhf j zisvv iadkdbdL hf tfdHdN. (88) zKGf{, mb zfqfk pfv fvf zffrv ifnAk W jkhflsj hcUf pfq. (89) zKG sp, jcvzfb mfuDslv idvhskG zbA jcvzfb zfbqb jv zKhf jcvzfsb zfmfslv Yf zbcpfqD idvhkGb nfLb jv. (90) zKGf{, lcsef iafh smsb sbWqf zfmfv is[ nHh bq, spsrkc sk zfmfv sjfb Jdkqfv sb. (91) ef iChG jKfv kfjDl. zfdm skf Lc sn jKfv zbcnfvD, pf zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfv iadk zhkDBG rq. kfsk djYc vlhlt hf jmshdw jvst djqfmskv dlsbv wfd sKsj zfdm v[f ifh bf.


(16) ht, `zffrv Yf rst zfdm skfmfslv jfsY ef ifE jvkfm bf hQ zffr skfmfslvsj Wef ufbfskb bf.(92) zfdm v iCshGW skf uDhsbv j lDOG nmq skfmfslv msLA zdkhfdrk jsvdY; khcW dj skfmvf hcUsk ifv bf?' (93)

% 9u!$x! $#$t? n= s? 6 n= tI u 31 u r&/( s) sM V 7s9 6 # \ i& # 6 s%4 s r& = ) s?

(17) zkh sn hAdv sysq zdLj zkAfyfvD sj rsh, sp hAd zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv zKhf kf]v zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv? db}nslsr mb zivfdLoB nItjfm rsh bf.

ys n= r& 2utI $# n?t! $#$/ 2 r&U x.G t$t /4 )x= f 9$#

(18) zfv kfvf zffr YfVf mb djYcv ifnbf jsv(94) pf kfslv sjfb zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf hQ sjfb ijfvW jvsk ifsv bf.(95) zKy kfvf hst, vf rsY zffrv dbje zfmfslv ncifdvwjfvD.(96) kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zffrsj mb dhNsqv nQhfl dlY pf dkdb zhok bb, bf zfjfwnmCsr, zfv bf ixdKhDsk?(97) dkdb idh hQ kfvf sp zQwD jsv, kf rsk dkdb sLG.' (98)

7 t u ! $#$t o u xt 9 ) t uI y$t y x y ! $#4 % m6 u? r&

! $#$y/ n= t Nu y9$# u F{$#4 o ys 7 4 n? y s? u$t .

(19) nm mfbcN (iaKsm) j ufdk dYt, zk}iv kfvf mksHl nxd jvt.(99) pdl skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iChG-sOfNBf bf Kfjk, kfrst sp dhNsq kfvf mksHl jvsY, kfv yCVf mDmfQnf rsq spk. (100)

$tut%x.$9$#H)Z&Zymu(#n=tFz$$s4s9uy=2Ms)t7yi/z)s9ot/$y=tFs

(92) zKGf{ nm djYc zffrv Yfv iv dbHGv; dkdb yfst zfdm skfmfslvsj kf bf isV bfkfm, zfv bf skfmvf kf ufbsk ifvsk. zsbsj >Z v zKG !M-P&i"[9& zKGf{, zfv bf dkdb skfmfslvsj zfmfv mcJ fvf jcvzfb ufbfskb. (93) zKGf{, skfmvf skf ufb sp, bhczk lfhD jvfv iCshG lDOG ydw hYv zfdm skfmfslv mfsU zdkhfdrk jsvdY. zfdm dj kJb sjfb dw[sjv dbje djYc dw[f dbsqdYtfm? zbcvi skfmvf zfmfv zfmfbklfv W nkAhflD rWqfv jKfW Djfv jvsk. Jb dj nHh sp, zfdm zffrv iv dmKAfsvfi jvsk zfvH jvh? lcde jKfv zKG sp, jcvzfb jmf zffrv zhkDBGjxk oa. zfdm bf jfsvfv dbje wahB jsv hf dwsJ kf hBGbf jsvdY, zfv bf mdb dmYfdmdY zfdm kf zffrv dlsj nix jsvdY. (94) zKGf{, zffrv hflk zdkm jsv, iCBGHfsh zffrv hflk huGb jsv bq. jfvB mcwdvjvf zffrv hflk jvk hQ kfv nfsK nfsK ofqvfrXvW hflk jvk. (95) zKy iajxk ifsnAv spfoAkf Kfjsh sp, dkdb k]fv zbcokslvsj m iadklfb hQ k]fv zhfLAslvsj wfd ialfsb [mkfhfb rshb. (96) zKGf{, kfslv ncifdvsw zffr kfzftf zfmfslv iasqfub iCvB jsvb. zfmfslv lcvhf lCv j'sv slb hQ wslv ncJ b j'sv slb. zKGf{, mcwdvjvf zffr hAkDk pfslv ifnbf jvk, kfslvsj ijfv W zijfsv sYfLDb (hQ k ifnA) Hfhk bf, hvQ zffr W dbsuslv mfsU mfLAm hf znDtf Hfhk. (97) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf ufsbb bf sp, k]fv sj zQwDlfv zfsY, hf k]fv lvhfsv ncifdvwjfvDW rsh? dEj spb mcwdvjvf zffr kfzftfsj ufbfsk yfq sp, kcdm ufb bf. zfmvf skfmfsj ufbfdY sp, skfmfv zQwDlfvW zfsY hQ mb ncifdvwjfvDW zfsY, pfvf kfv dhwfnDslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh! (98) zffr kfzftf hstb, mcwdvjslv nh jKf dHdrDb, zffr kfzftf njt jKf sKsj idh hQ h sLG. (99) zKGf{ dwjG rt mfbcsNv dbsuslv mboVf jmG. sjbbf, iaKsm v sjfb zdk dYt bf. njt mfbcN j Db W j isKv idKj dYt. zfv sn iK rt ntfsmv iK, pfv zfnt dHd rt kfWrDl. bCr ipG mfbcN sn kfWrDslv iv zet dYt. ivhkGDsk kfslv mfsU jkhfsl mkdhsvfL nxd rq hQ djYc mfbcN zffrv nfsK, zbAslvsjW ifnA, iasqfub iCvBjfvD hQ lc}J-j smfybjfvD Hfhsk zfvH jsv. (100) zKGf{ pdl zffrv Ifqnftf bf rk sp, iCBG iamfB nfhA rWqfv iCshG jfsj wfd dlh bf, zbcvi dkdb nxd-uoskv (drnfh-dbjfswv) ubA jde dbdlG nmq dbLGfdvk bf j'sv Kfjskb, kfrst zhwA dkdb kfslv mfsU Odek mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftf j'sv dlskb hQ mc'dmbslvsj hV ncJD W jfsIvslvsj wfd W jsv nmcJDb jvskb.

nCvf bcn 10 366

(20) kfvf hst, `kf]v iadk kf]v iadkiftsjv i[ rsk sjfb dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb?'(101) nckvfQ kcdm hst lfW, `zlxswAv Jhv wcLcmf zffr ufsbb.(102) zkh skfmvf iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fq Kfjtfm.'

9 ) t uI s9t & n= tt#u in/ ( ) s$y )= t9$#!(# tG $$s o ) 3 y tit tF 9$#

(21) mfbcNsj sjfb dhil iwG jvfv iv pJb zfdm kfslvsj sjfb dbqfmskv fl isHfo jvf,(103) kJb kfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCr ns lCvdHnd (jcmkth) jvsk Kfsj.(104) kcdm hst lfW, `zffr lcvdHndsk zdLj k{iv.'(105) dbyq zfmfv dIdvfoB skfmfslv njt lcvdHnd dtdih jvsY.

!#s )u$o% sr&} $9$#Zt q y.i t/u!# Jt#s ) s9 3 $u?$t#u4 %! $# ur 3 t4 )$o n= t 7F 3 t$t

3 s? (22) dkdb (sn mrfb nf), dpdb skfmfslvsj tHfso W utHfso mB jvfb;(106) mb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zhfb jv, zfv sn sbZjfstf stfjslv dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbdlk rq. (rEf{) kfslv iv j iay (iadkjCt) hfqc sn isV hQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv iv kvmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdk rsq isVsY,(107) (kJb) njst zffrv zfbcoskA dhdy rsq zffrsj Ffjsk Kfsj,(108) `(sr zffr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj

u %! $#/. i | hy9 9$# s t7 9$#u(#Lym#s ) F. 7 = 9$#tt y_ u 58x /7t6 h s(# m s u$p 5$p E u!% y`x

#$t u!% y` ul y9$# e .5% s3 t(# su r&x m & /(# ty! $#t = & s!te$! $# s9$uoK pgr& ys 3 us9z t 3 9$#

(101) slv swA rt, sjfb hV W i dblwGb hf mc'dupfr; spmb nfmcl ufdkv ubA ebD iajfw jvf rsqdYt. zbcvi kfslv lfhD dYt, (mfv jfsIv)slv ubA nfIf ifrfVsj snfbfv ifrfsV idvhkGb j'sv zKhf mfv nm ihGkmftf lCv j'sv kfv st blD W hfofb SkvD j'sv zKhf zbcvi sjfb mc'dupfr (zstZdjj h) iajfw j'sv slJfsbf srfj. (102) zKGf{ zffr pdl yfb, ksh kfslv yfdrlf zbcpfqD mc'dupf iajfw jsv slJfsk ifsvb. dj kfv isvW pdl kfvf mfb bf zfsb, ksh zffrv bDdk sp, vi ufdksj dkdb zdk nkv LQn j'sv slb. Ist jmf dkdb ufsbb sp, sjfb ufdkv ubA kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf iajfw j'sv slWqf kfslv ubA mt rsh, bf zmt. zbcvi efW jmf dkdb ufsbb sp, pdl kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf bf slJfsbf rq, kfrst kfslvsj jkef zhjfw slWqf rsh? pfv Ist zfqfskv swNfQsw hstsYb, skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK zsi[fq vtfm. (103) mnDhskv iv dbqfmk isHfo jvfv zKG rt, zHfh-zbeb, lcdHG[ hQ j W mnDhskv iv ipGf idvmfsB vpD ifWqf, uDhb-ijvsBv zfdkwpA kAfdl. (104) v zKG sp, kfvf zfmfv njt dbqfmskv jlv W kfv iv zffrv jdvqf fib jsv bf; hvQ jcIvD W dwjG jsv. zKGf{ ef kfslv sbfQvf NVXp pf kfvf zffrv dbqfmskv idvhskG shsY sbq. (105) zKGf{, zffr sp sjZwt zhtb jsvb, kf kfslv sKsj zsbj shdw dqfwDt. zfv kf sp, dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW jvfv [mkf vfsJb, dkdb yfst zdhts kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb. zfv pdl k]fv drjmsk dht jvfv iasqfub rq, ksh dhts ifjVfW jsvb. zfvhD HfNfq [+ NVXp W sjZwstv nfsK jfu jvfsj hst; kf HftW rsk ifsv, zfhfv mlW rsk ifsv. Jfsb zffrv (zfymjf) wfd W ifjVfWsj `lcvdHnd hf NVXp' htf rsqsY. (106) >1P3 dkdb skfmfslvsj mB jvfb hf ytf-sIvf W mB jvfv kWIDj slb. `tHfso' zKGf{ dkdb skfmfslvsj if lfb jsvsYb pfv fvf skfmvf ytfsIvf jv, pfbhfrsbv hAhf jsvsYb, pfv iv zsvfrB jsv lCv-lCvfs mB jv. `utHfso' zKGf{ zffr kfzftf skfmfslvsj sbZjf W utufrfu SkvD jvfv fb lfb jsvsYb, skfmvf kf SkvD j'sv kfv mfLAsm nfosv mB jv. (sp h fvf skfmvf sbZpfb SkvD jv, kfsj ifdbv iv Hfnfv iajxdk lfb jsvsYb.) (107) #"{10 v zKG rt, spvi w sjfb nialfq hf sjfb wrvsj shb jsv hf dOsv sIst hQ sn nialfq wv lqfv iv dbHGvwDt Kfsj, zbcvi pJb kfvf kcIfb W hV hV kvsv mfsU shdk rq, kJb kfvf mxkcAsj kfslv nmcsJ slJsk ifq. (108) zKGf{ kJb kfvf lczfsk ofqvfrsj wvDj jsv bf, spmb kfvf fHfdhj zhfq jsv Kfsj. fHfdhj zhfq kfvf hst sp, hcpcoG hAdvfW zffrv Jfn hflf, zffr kfzftf k]fslvsjW Jdkqfv dlsq svsJsYb hQ k]fslv fvf zfmvf zffrv SbjeA zuGb jvsk yf. dj pJb vi hftf-mnDhsk isV, kJb njt wqkfbD pcd Hcst pfq hQ Lc zffrsj nvB jsv W jmf kf]sj Ffsj. sk iaKmk} jKf hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv iajxdksk j zffrv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv iahBkf


rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf zhwA jxk rsq pfh.' (23) zk}iv pJb zffr kfslvsj fv jsvb, kJb kfvf HC-ixs zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj.(109) sr stfj njt! (wcsb vfJ) skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslv (ubA [dkjv) rsh,(110) ( rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv isHfoA, kfviv zfmfv dlsj skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh.

!$n= s 8pgrs ) t 7t F{$# t /d, ys 9$#3$p r' t$9$#$y ) 3 t/# n?t 3 r&(y tG 4 u ys 9$#$u 9$#(

O$u s9) 3 _ t 3 m7 t s$y/ F. = y s?

(24) hk} ifdKGh uDhsbv lxf skf hxdv mk, pf zfdm zfnmfb rsk hNGB jdv. zk}iv kfv fvf {i rq HCixsv dlstf zdkwq Ob rsq, pf rsk mfbcN W iwcvf H[B jsv. zk}iv pJb HCdm kfv swfHf LfvB jsv W bqbfdHvfm rsq WsE hQ kfv mfdtjvf msb jsv sp, kfvf Jb kfv iCBG zdLjfvD, kJb dlsb zKhf vfsk kfv iv zfmfv (zfpfshv) zfslw sn isV, nckvfQ zfdm kf mbHfsh dbdyr jsv dl,(111) spb okjft kfv zdk dYt bf. vsi zfqfkstfsj zfdm dyfwDt nialfsqv ubA dhwlvsi hBGbf j'sv Kfdj.

$y ) sW t 4 u ys 9$#$u 9$#>!$yx. u9t r&z !$y9$#x n= tGz $$s/N$t6 t F{$#$ . 't$9$# y F{$#u

#Lym!#s )N x s{r& F{$#$y s z M o $#usu!$y = r& r& s%!$p n= t!$y9 s? r&$t r& s9 r Y$p t$y u= y yf s

# Y ym r( x. 9 s? F{$$/4y7 9x x. _ x M t F $#5 s) 9t 6 x tGt

(25) zffr (mfbcN)sj wfdv zfhfsnv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb hQ pfsj Yf nvt iK ialwGb jsvb.

! $#u(# t4 n

nCvf bcn 10 368

mdtbkf zfY jvsh bf hQ tfbfW bf; kfvf rsY uffskv zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA zbjft hfn jvsh.

u' ! 4y7 s9' &= pt r& pg : $#( $pt $# yz (27) i[fsv pfvf ml jfu jsv, kfvf kfslv ml jfsuv wfd ifsh Wv zbcvi ml.(113) zfv tfbf kfslvsj zfYfdlk j'sv sbsh. zffr (v wfd) rsk kfslv v[fjkGf sj Kfjsh bf.(114) kfslv mcJmt spb zjfv vfdv zfvsB zfYfdlk.(115) vf rsY ufrffsmv zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA zbjft Kfjsh.

z %! $#u(# 7 |x.N$t h 9$#!#t y_th y$y = W/ ) y s? u' ! ($ m;z i! $# 5% t(!$y r( x.M u & _

$Y s%z i 9$#$= 4y7 s9' &= pt r&$9$#( $pt $# yz

(28) zfv mvB jv, spdlb zfdm kfslv njtsj jdk jvh.(116) zk}iv zQwDhflDslvsj hth, `skfmvf W skfmfslv dbvdik zQwDvf - fsb zhfb jv.'(117) zk}iv zfdm kfslv ivivsj ixKj j'sv slh(118) hQ kfslv sn zQwDvf htsh, `skfmvf skf zfmfslv ifnbf jvsk bf.

t t u tw$Y sd O ) tt%# 9(# . u r& 3 t% s3 t F r&/. !% x. u u4$u= t s u t/(t$s% u !% x. u$ .$t$ )t 7 s?

(29) hk} zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA zffr nf[D drnfsh psK sp, zfmvf zhwA skfmfslv ifnbf ns lfnDb dYtfm.' (119)

4 ss3 s! $$/# J y$uo t/ 3 u t/ u )$. t 3 ? y$t6

(113) iChG zfqfsk uffkDslv zfstfybf dYt, kfsk htf rsqdYt sp, kfslvsj kfslv sbj zfmstv jsqjB hltf slWqf rsh hQ isv zffrv lDlfv tfsH LbA rsh. zfqfsk htf rsY sp, zn{ jsmGv hltf kfv nmidvmfB slWqf rsh. F-t1D (ml)v zKG rt } jcIv, dwjG hQ zbAfbA bfsrv jfu. (114) spmb zffr kfzftf mc'dmbslvsj v[f jvshb, zbcvi sndlb kfslvsj k]fv dhswN zbcoar ialfb jvshb, YfVf kfslv ubA zffr kfzftf k]fv dhdw hAdslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdkW slshb, k]fslv ncifdvwW dkdb oarB jvshb. (115) ef jKfv zdkwsqfd sp, kfslv mcJmt Jch jfstf rsh. v dhivDk mc'dmbslv mcJmt nsku W t rsh; spmb nCvf zfst mvfsbv 106bQ zfqfk )8R.8P;8R.1I;83( , nCvf zfhfnfv 38-41 bQ zfqfk hQ nCvf djqfmfr 22bQ zfqfsk jKf hdBGk rsqsY. (116) -~:19R(njt) v zKG rt v sKsj swN zhdL ixdKhDhfnD nm mfbcN W dub, zffr kfzftf njtsj jdk jvshb. spmb zbA fsb hstsYb )J0 =+Z-qM-Mo0( zKG zfdm mfbcNsj jdk jvh zk}iv kfslv jfsj YfVh bf. (nCvf jfrXI 47 zfqfk) (117) kfslv dhivDk mc'dmbslvsj zbA dlsj fb slWqf rsh, zKGf{ mc'dmb hQ jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj zftflf zftflf jsv j ziv sKsj ixKj jsv slWqf rsh. spmb zffr hstb, )8+#@9-.3 81-


= t s9 (30) sndlb iaskAj hAd Dq iChG jxkjmGstf pfyf j'sv sbsh(120) hQ kfslvsj kfslv iajxk zdHHfhj (zffrv) dlsj iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. zfv spnh dmKAf (ifnA) kfvf hfdbsq dbsqdYt snnh kfslv dbje sKsj zlxwA rsq pfsh. (121)

y7 9$u(# = 7 s? .H20*[( dj jfsIvslv iadk wfdv jcm hfhfdqk rsqsY. (nCvf pcmfv 71 zfqfk) (125) mcwdvjslv dwjG jsmGv znfvkfsj idvIcdek jvfv ubA kfslvsj dufnf jvf rsY sp, ht, `skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv nfsK wvDj jvY, kfvf dj dhwuo{sj iaKsm nxd jsvsY? zKhf icbvfq kf nxd jvfv [mkf vfsJ?' j[b bf. iaKm nxdjfvDW zffr hQ djqfmskv dlb dkdb icbvfq njtsj uDdhk jvshb. nckvfQ skfmvf drlfqfskv iK sYsV sjfKfq dIsv pfY? (126) zKGf{, iK Hcst pfWqf mcnfdIvslv iK lfbjfvD hQ zvsj kf sKsj drlfqfskv dlwf lfbjfvDW jmf zffr. Wvf pfslvsj wvDj jsv, kfvf vi jvsk n[m bq.

nCvf bcn 10 370

YfVf dbsu iKiaf rq bf?(127) kfrst skfmfslv dj rt? skfmvf djvi dnf oarB jvY?' (128)

d uH ) r&3y ($ys/3 s9y# x. 3 t rB(36) zfv kfslv zdLjfQw stfj wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jsv; dbyq hfh hAfifsv LfvBf sjfb jfsu zfsn bf.(129) kfvf pf jvsY dbyq zffr sn dhNsq ncidvfk. (130)

$t u7Gt sY. r& )$s4 ) 9$#_ z d, pt : $#$ x4)! $#7= t$y/t = y t

(37) zfv jcvzfb zffr YfVf zbA jfsvf fvf jibfianCk vybf bq. i[fsv ef skf sn djkfhnmCsrv nmKGj pf v iCshG (zhkDBG) rsqsY(131) hQ dhLfbnmCsrv dhwl hBGbfjfvD,(132) v msLA sjfb nslr sb.(133) ( rt) dhhiadkiftsjv i[ rsk (zhkDBG). (134)

$t ut%x.#x y#u ) 9$#r&3utI ! $# 3 s9ut, s?%! $#t t/ y t s? u= tG3 9$#|= u

b>t s> y 9$# (38) kfvf dj hst sp, `ef kfv (bhDv) vdyk?' kcdm ht, `ksh skfmvf v zbcvi jde nCvf zfbqb jv hQ ( hAfifsv nrspfdokfv ubA) zffr hAkDk pfsj Ffjsk ifv sFsj bfW; pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'(135)

r&t 9 ) t1 utI $#( %(# ? 's; u /& # V i(# $#u t F stG $# i! $#) .t % |

(39) hvQ kfvf mb dhNqsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfsj dbu fsbv idvdLsk zfbqb jsvdb(136) hQ Jsbf kfslv dbje Wv idvBfm (zfpfh hf hAfJAf) sn si]ZsYdb.(137) viHfsh kfvfW dmKAf msb

t/(# / x.$y/ s9(# t = /$s9u E 't& # 's?4

(127) zKGf{, zbcnvBDq hAd sj? sp hAd lwGb jsv, wahB jsv hQ mfbcNsj ndEj isKv dlwf slq sn, bfdj hAd sp z W hdLv rWqfv jfvsB dbsu kk[B iK ytskW ifsv bf, pk[B bf kfsj zbA stfj isK bf svsJ zfsn hf rfk Lsv bf dbsq pfq? (128) zKGf{, skfmfslv fsbv dj rsq sosY? skfmvf djHfsh zffr W k]fv nxdsj nmfb HfhY? hQ hflsk zffrv nfsK zbAslvsjW wvDj jvY? zKy nh ltDstv lfhD rsY sp, jmf sn zffrsj jmf ifnA mfbf srfj hQ nh vjsmv hflk jmf kfv ubA dbdlG mfbf srfj. (129) nfv jKf rt sp, mfbcN Lc LfvBfhsw yst zKy kfvf ufsb sp, rj, nkA, hfh W iamfBicsv smfjfshtfq sJqft-Jcdw hQ zbcmfb W LfvBfv sjfb mCtA sb. jcvzfb wvDsI * wde jDb (lxPdhwfn) hQ LfvBf lc zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. Jfsb swA rt, dkDq zKG; zKGf{ (LfvBf). (130) zKGf{, dkdb kfslv rEjfdvkfv wfd slshb. jfvB iamfB bf Kfjfv isvW, kfvf Lc e jibf W dhjxk LfvBfv diYsb isVdYt hQ fb hcd fvf sjfb jfu sbqdb . (131) pf jKfv iamfB sp, jcvzfb dmKAf vdyk bq; hvQ sn nfv zhkDBGjxk, dpdb iChGhkGD oanmCr zhkDBG jsvsYb. (132) zKGf{, rftft-rfvfm W ShL-zShL kAfdlv dhfdvk hBGbfjfvD. (133) djkfshv dw[fsk, kfv hdBGk dkrfn W jfdrbDsk hQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtDsk sjfb nslr sb. (134) njt jKf fvf idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, oa mrfb iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY, dpdb zkDk W HdhNA{ nisjG nmAj zhok. (135) njt kKA W iamfBfdlv isvW pdl skfmfslv lfhD rq sp, jcvzfb mcrfmfl -v vdyk oa,ksh dkdbW skfmfslv mk jub mfbcN, skfmfslv HfNfW k]fv mk zfvhD, dkdb skf jf, skfmvf pdl dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, kfrst ixdKhDv njt nfdrdkAj, HfNfdhl hQ dwd[k fbDslvsj jdk jv hQ jcvzfsbv nh sKsj sYfe nCvfv mk jde nCvf vybf j'sv ifib jv. jcvzfb jfvDsmv yAfst zfuW dhlAmfb. v v ifWqf pfqdb. pfsk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, jcvzfb sjfb mfbcsNv smrbskv It bq; hvQ iajxkis[ zffrv hfBD, pf mcrfmfl -v iadk dkdb zhkDBG jsvsYb. (136) zKGf{ jcvzfb W kfv zKG dbsq oHDv dyf-Hfhbf jvf YfVf, kfsj dmKAffb jsvsY. (137) zKGf{ jcvzfb sp njt iChGOdek hQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtD hBGbf jsvsY, kfv iCBG nkAkf W kfv iajxkk kfslv dbje idvIcdek rqdb. kfv isvW dmKAffb jvsk zfvH j'sv dlsqsY. zKhf v dkDq zKG sp, kfvf jcvzfsbv pKfpK zLAqb bf jsv dmKAffb jvsk zfvH jsvsY. zKy pdl kfvf ndEjHfsh kf dbsq oHDv dyf-Hfhbf jvk hQ sn njt


jsvdYt, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsqsY; zkh slJ sn zkAfyfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt? (138)

y7 9x x.z> x.t%! $# = 6 s%( $$sy# x.% x.t7 ) t = 9$#

(40) zfv kfslv msLA mb jkj stfj zfsY pfvf sk dhwfn jvsh hQ mb stfjW zfsY sp, kfvf sk dhwfn jvsh bf. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj zwfd nxdjfvDslvsj Hftvsi ufsbb. (139)

] u / ] u /4y7 / u u n= r&t 9$$/

(41) zfv pdl kfvf skfmfsj dmKAf msb jvsk Kfsj, kfrst kcdm hst lfW, `zfmfv jmG(It) zfdm ifshf, zfv skfmfslv jmG(It) skfmvf ifsh. zfdm sp jmG jdv, kfv nfsK skfmfslv sjfb nijG sb hQ skfmvf sp jmG jv, kfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb nijG sb.'(140)

)ux8 / x. ) s k

nCvf bcn 10 372

(44) dbyq zffr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf, iv mfbcN dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm j'sv Kfsj. (143)

)!$#=t} $9$#$\x3s9u} $9$#|r&t=t (45) zfv spdlb dkdb kfslvsj jdk jvshb, (sndlb Wslv msb rsh sp, lcdbqfq) spb kfvf dlhsnv mcrCkGjft mf zhfb jsvdYt.(144) kfvf iviv sj zivsj dybsh.(145) hfdhj [dkoa rsh nh stfj, pfvf zffrv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvdYt hQ kfvf n{iKiaf dYt bf.

t t u t s r( x. 9(# V t6 = t )Zt$yz i$p ]9$#t u$y tGt u t/4s%u yzt%! $#(# / x.!$s) = /! $#$t u

(# % x.t tG (46) zfv zfdm kfslv nfsK sp wfdv zDjfv jvdY, pdl Wv djYc zQw skfmfsj sldJsq dl, zKhf skfmfsj mxkcA lfb jdv, nhGfhfq kfslvsj zfmfv jfsY dIsv zfnsk rsh. zfv zffr kfslv njt jxkjsmGv nf[D.(146)

$ )uy7 t u t/%! $# t r&y7 u u tGt$u s9* s _ s O! $# y4 n?t$t = y t

(47) iaskAj mskv ubA j jub vnCt dYt. nckvfQ pJb kfslv vnCt snsY, kJb bAfqHfsh kfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsqsY,(147) zfv kfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rqdb.

e 6 9u7 & (#s * su!$y_ 9 uz % o t/ ) 9$$/ ut n=

(48) zfv kfvf hst, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW (kfrst ht), t 9 ) t u4tLt#x y u 9$# ) F .t % |

(143) zKGf{, zffr kfzftf kfslvsj nh vjm spfoAkf ialfb jsvsYb; y[c lfb jsvsYb, pfv fvf lwGb jvsk ifsv, jBG lfb jsvsYb, pfv fvf wahB jvsk ifsv, fb W hcUfv wd lfb jsvsYb pfv fvf rj W hfdkt hQ nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk ifsv. dj pdl sn sn spfoAkfsj ndEjHfsh hAhrfv j'sv ndEj iK shsY bf sbq, kfrst sn dbsu dbsuv iv zkAfyfv jvsY. zffr kfzftf skf kfv iv sjfb zkAfyfv jsvbdb. (144) zKGf{ rfwsvv jdEb zhf slsJ kfvf ixdKhDv nm ncJ W zfvfm Hcst pfsh hQ ifdKGh uDhb mb msb rsh sp, dEj spb ixdKhDsk j-zfL Oef hnhfn jsvsY. )--Er V1o&-#)8I3)(F-&-=( (slJcb } nCvf bfdpzfk } 46) (145) rfwsvv mqlfsb mfbcsNv dhdH zhf rsh, pf jcvzfsbv dhdH fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. jde nmq mbW rsh pJb jub zivubsj dybsh, sjfb sjfb nmq mb rsh sp, sj zbAsj kfv ubA lfqD jvsh, sjfb sjfb nmq mb Hqfbj rsh sp, )8X-P-+( zKGf{, sjfb vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG zfdm jfsj wfd ialfb jdv bf. (nCvf nvf' 15) zfv Ifqnftfsk kfslv iadk sjfb vjm zdhyfv W zkAfyfv rq bf. jfvB zkAfyfv kJb rsh, pJb sjfb bfr YfVf kfslv iv wfd zhkDBG jvf rsh. zKhf sjfb iCBG iamfB siw jvf YfVf kfslvsj ifjVfW jvf rsh. (Ifkt jflDv) v dkDq zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, v nijG rsY djqfmskv dlsbv nfsK. zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb nm mk pJb zffrv lvhfsv idk rsh, kJb sn mskv iadk siadvk vnCtW kfslv nfsK Kfjshb, njstv zfmtbfmfW Kfjsh hQ nf[D vi dIdvfoBW idk rshb hQ Hfsh nm mk W kfslv vnCstv mfsU bnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf rsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, msk mcrfmflDv Ifqnftf nhGiaKm jvf rsh. spmb bhD hstb,pdlW zfmvf nhGswsN sndY, dj djqfmskv dlb njstv zoaHfso Kfjh hQ nm nxdv zfso zfmfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsh. (mcndtm, kfInDv hsb jfnDv)


zDjfv jJb (iCBG) rsh?' (49) kcdm hst lfW, `zffrv Yf hAkDk zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv ubA sjfb zijfv W ijfsvv mfdtj b.' iaskAj mskv ubA jde dbdlG nmq-nDmf zfsY; pJb kfslv sn dbdlG nmq sn si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkGjft bf dht jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf kvf jvsk ifvsh.(148)

%H7 = r& u9# u u$ t )$tu!$x! $#3e 3 9> & y_ r&4#s )u!% y` = y_ r& st tF tZt$ y( u

t ) tF o(50) kcdm ht, skfmvf ht skf, pdl skfmfslv iv zffrv zfpfh vfsk zKhf dlsb sn isV, kfrst zfpfshv msLA mb sjfbX dudbn vsqsY sp, zivfLDvf kf kfVfkfdV yfsY? (149)

% F uu r& ) 38s? r&/# x t$G u t/ r Y$p t#s$ f tGot f 9$#

(51) kfrst dj kf pJb sn iVsh kJb kf (hf k]fsj) dhhfn jvsh? (htf rsh,) rA]f Jb mfbst?(150) zKy skfmvf v ubA kfVfVf jvdYst.

O rs )$tys% u t#u/4z t 9!#u s% u ./t = tGn@

(52) zk}iv pfstmslvsj htf rsh, `dyvfqD wfdv fl oarB jvsk Kfsjf, skfmfslvsj skf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt slWqf rsY.'

O %t%# 9(# n= s(# % z>#x t$# : $# yt t g B )$y/ .t 7 3 s?*

(53) kfvf skfmfsj dusn jsv, `kf (wfd) dj nkA?'(151) kcdm ht, `r]Af, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm! kf zhwA nkA; zfv skfmvf djYcsk hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.'

t 6 . tF t u

nCvf bcn 10 374

hQ kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. ) 9$$/4 ut n= (55) msb svsJf sp, zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh zffrv. msb svsJf sp, zffrv zDjfv nkA, dj kfslv zdLjfQw stfj zhok bq.

I r& )!$t Nu y9$# F{$#u3I r&)y u! $#A, ym 3 s9u usY. r&tn= t

(56) dkdb uDhb lfb jsvb hQ mxkcA Oefb, zfv skfmvf nhf kf]v jfsY iakAfhdkGk rsh.(153)

u t M u s9)u y_ ? (57) sr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk islw(154) W zsvv svfsov dbvfmq(155) hQ dhwfnDslv ubA iKialwGj W jvBf nmfok rsqsY. (156)

$p r' t$9$# s% 3 ? u!$y_s i 6 n/ !$x u$yj9 9$#Y uu q u ut = j9

(58) kcdm hst lfW, ` rt k]fv zbcoar W jvBfq; nckvfQ dbsq kfslv zfbdlk rWqf dyk;(157) ef kfvf pf (ifdKGh nil) nq jvsY kf rsk zdLj m.'

% x /! $#F u q t / uy7 9x 7 s(# m t u = su yz$it yg s

(59) kcdm ht, `zfYf ht skf, zffr skfmfslv ubA sp vpD zhkDBG jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmvf kfv djYcsj ShL W djYcsj zShL jsv dbsqY';(158) ht, `zffr dj skfmfslvsj (kfv) zbcmdk dlsqsYb, bfdj skfmvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvY?'

%Fuur&!$ttr&!$#3s9i5hF=yyfsi$Y#tymWn=ymu%!!#ur&3s9(r&n?t!$#tIs?

(60) zfv pfvf zffrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, djqfmk dlhn ns kfslv jD LfvBf?(159) hk} zffr mfbcsNv iadk zbcoarivfqB,(160)

$t u s%! $# tI t n?t! $#z> x6 9$#t ty u ) 9$#3 )! $# %s!@ s n?t$9$# 3 s9u usY. r&

(153) zfqfsk zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt hv iv zffrv iCBG mfdtjfbf, zffrv Wqflfv nkAkf, uDhb W mvB k]fv Yfq nQOeb hQ k]fv lvhfsv njstv iddkv hBGbf zfsY. pfv swA iCshGf zfstfybfsj idvIcdek W nmKGb jvf. zfv kf sp, sp nf k dhwft [mkfv zdLjfvD, k]fv ifjVfW sKsj v[f sisq mfbcN sjfKfq spsk ifsv? hQ drnfh-dbjfw sbWqfv ubA dkdb sp jde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, sn dlb sKsj sj svrf ifsh? zffrv Wqflf zhwA nkA, djqfmk zhwA zbcdk rsh hQ njt Hft W ml stfjslvsj kfslv dbu dbu jmG zbcpfqD iadklfb W iadkIt slWqf rsh. (154) zKGf{ sp hAd mb dlsq jcvzfb ifE jvsh hQ kfv zKG dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jvsh, jcvzfb kfv ubA islw. Wqfspv iajxk zKG rt idvBfm W ItfIt nvB jdvsq slWqf; yfsr kf {nfr lfsbv mfLAsm srfj hf HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm. zfv jub islf (hf) jub Fffsvv mk, dkdb svfoDsj njt h sKsj dhvk Kfjsk hstb, pf svfoDv wvDv W fsAv ubA [dkjv. zbcvi jcvzfbW {nfrlfb W HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm mfbcNsj Wqfp-bnDrk jsv hQ njt idvBfm W ItfIt nisjG nkjG jsv, pf zffrv zhfLAfyvsBv jfvsB sHfo jvsk rsh. zfv njt jmG sKsj dbsNL jsv sp jmG fvf mfbcsNv zfsJvfk hvhfl rq. (155) zKGf{, zsv kfWrDl W dvnftfk hQ ndEj LmGdhwfn nisjG sp nslr W nQwsqv svfo nxd rq, kf lCvDHCk jsv hQ jcIvD W mcbfdIjDv idtkf W zfhuGbf sKsj rlqsj idvjfv j'sv slq. (156) jcvzfb mc'dmbslv ubA drlfqfk W vrmk (nciK W jvBf) tfsHv znDtf. iajxkis[ jcvzfb ixdKhDv njstv ubA drlfqfk W vrmk tfsHv jfvB. dj spsrkc mc'dmboB kfv fvf ijxk rq, Ist Jfsb Lc kfslv ubA drlfqfk W vrmk htf rsqsY. dhNqde jcvzfb jfvDsmv nCvf hfbD nafstv 82bQ zfqfk W nCvf nfulfrv 44bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY. YfVf )c2#x y 9$#y 9$#$y/(# $2t 3 t*

(71) zfv kcdm kfslvsj bCsrv hxf swfbfW; pJb sn dbsuv nialfqsj htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! zfmfv zhfb hQ zffrv dblwGbfhtD fvf islw slWqf pdl skfmfslv jfsY lc}nr msb rq, ksh zfmfv skf zffrv iv Hvnf. nckvfQ skfmvf skfmfslv wvDjslvsj ns dbsq dbsuslv jkGhA dv j'sv bfW,(171) zk}iv skfmfslv sn jkGhA-dhNsq spb sjfb iaYkf bf Kfsj.(172) kfviv zfmfv nfsK (pf jvsk yfW kf) dbi j'sv sIt, zfv zfmfsj smfse zhjfw dlW bf.

? $# u n= tr' t6 t?y )t$ s% s) 9 s) t )t% x.u 9 x./ 3 n= t $ s) . s? uM t$ t /! $# n? y s! $#

M = 2 u s?(# d r' s . { r& . u !% x. u u O 3 t . r&/ 3 n= tZ O(# % $# n< ) u ?

(72) zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfdm skf skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yf bf.(173) zfmfv ifdvwadmj skf wcLc zffrv dpmfq vsqsY. zfv zfmfsj jcm jvf rsqsY sp, zfdm spb zfknmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv zHGc Kfdj.' (174)

* s F 9u s?$ys/3 G9r'y i@ _ r&( )y _ r& ) n?t! $#(N & ur&t . r&t >9$#

(73) zk}iv kfvf kfsj dmKcAj msb jvt,(175) zkh zfdm kfsj hQ pfvf kfv nfsK sbZjfq dYt, kfslvsj fv jvtfm W kfslvsj iadkdbdL hfbftfm.(176) zfv pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf fb jsvdYt, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvtfm. nckvfQ slJ, pfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqdYt, kfslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt?

/ s3 s u f us t uy 7 = 9$# u= y y_ uy# n= yz$o % { r& ut%! $#(# / x.$uG t$t /( $$sy# x.t% x.

t7 ) tt x RQ$# (74) zfhfv zfdm kfv (bCsrv) isv ziv bhDslvsj dbu dbu nialfsqv dbje siavB jvtfm, nckvfQ kfvf kfslv dbje nci iamfBnmCr dbsq t.(177) dj iCshG kfvf pf dmKAffb jsvdYt, kf dhwfn jvhfv dYt bf.(178) Hfsh zffr nDmftQObjfvDslv

O$o W y t/. t/ 4 n< ) s% !$yf sM ui t7 9$$/$ys(# % x.(# 9$y/(# / x./ 6 s%4y7 9x x.t7 t

(171) zKGf{, skfmvf pfslvsj zffrv wvDj hfdbsq svsJY, kfslv nfrfpA zuGb jv. (skfmfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA jvfv [mkf vfsJ.) (172) V9 wdev dkDq zKG rt, zikf W iaYkf. zKGf{ zfmfv dhvs skfmfslv jkGhA idvjfv W i rWqf lvjfv. (173) (zfdm skf skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yf bf) sp, kfv jfvsB skfmvf zihfl dlsk ifvsh sp, bhcWqfskv lfhDlfv rsq zfmfv swA Lb-nil zuGb jvf. (174) bCr -v jKf fvfW ufbf sot sp, njt zfdqfosBv Db ntfm dYt. pdlW wvDqskv dbqm-bDdk dH W kvDjf dhdH dYt. spmb )-R-=+V&][=+-=:R[(J-e fvf hcUf pfq. dj njstv Db dYt ntfm. slJcb } nCvf bfmXt 44, 91, nCvf hfjfvfr 131-132, nCvf ncI 101, nCvf bcn 84, nCvf zf'vfI 126, nCvf mflfr 48, 111 hQ nCvf zfbzfm 162-163bQ zfqfk. (175) zKGf{, bCr -v nialfq nh vjsmv Wqfp-bnDrk swfbfv isvW dmKAffb jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjt bf. nckvfQ zffr kfzftf bCr W k]fv iadk mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsq h]fdysq dbstb hQ hfdj njtsj, mbdj bCr -v jub icsjW Fcdhsq mfvstb. (176) zKGf{ sn nmq pfvf uDdhk dYt, kfslvsj kfslv iCshGv mfbcNslv tfdHdN jvtfm. mfbcsNv ivhkGD iaum kfslv hQw sKsj, dhswN jsv bCr -v dkb ic sKsj dhfv tfH jsvsY. ubA bCr -sj dkDq zflm htf rq. (177) zKGf{, mb iamfB W mc'dupfnmCr dbsq sndYstb, pf iamfB jvk sp, nkA nkA k]fvf zffrv vnCt; p]fslvsj zffr kfzftf mfbcsNv drlfqfk W iK ialwGsbv ubA siavB jsvsYb. (178) dj ufdk vnCtslv lfWqfskv iv mfb zfsbdb, Lc jfvsB sp, pJb iCshG njt vnCt kfslv dbje sndYstb, kJb kfvf dyf-Hfhbf YfVf nfsK nfsK kfslvsj zDjfv j'sv dlsqdYt. kfslv iaKmhfsvv zDjfv kfslv ubA jde k zvfq rsq dosqdYt. zfv kfvf ef sHshdYt sp, zfmvf skf iaKsm zDjfv j'sv sIstdY, Jb zfv kf smsb dj rsh? It l]fVfstf sp, kfvf mfb sKsj hdk Kfjt.

nCvf bcn 10 378

zsv smfrv tfdosq slb. (179) 4 n?t> = %t tG 9$# (75) zk}iv zfdm kfslv iv mCnf W rfvbsj(180) zfmfv dblwGbfhtD nr dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifEftfm, (181) dj kfvf zrQjfv jvt, zfv kfvf dYt ififyfvD nialfq. (182)

O$o W yt/. t/4y y u4 n< )t t ' Z t u$uG t$t /(# y9 3 tG $$s(# % x. u$Y s%t g

(76) zk}iv pJb kfslv iadk zfmfv dbje rsk nkA si]ZYt, kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `dbyq ef nci pflc.'(183)

$n=su!%y`,ys9$#$t(#9$s%)#xyss97 (77) mCnf htt, `nkA pJb skfmfslv jfsY si]ZYt, kJb sn nisjG skfmvf dj htY, ef dj pflc? zKy pflcjvvf skf nItjfm rq bf.' (184)

t$s%#y t 9 ) s? r&d,ys = 9$s9 2u!% y`( s r y ux= t s 9$#

(78) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje ubA snY sp, zfmfslvsj sn iK rsk dIdvsq slsh, pfsk zfmvf zfmfslv iChGicvNslvsj sisqdY, zfv ixdKhDsk skfmfslv lc'usbv zfdLikA fdik rsh?(185) zfmvf skfmfslv lc'ubsj dhwfn jvhfv b.'

(# 9$s%$uoK _ r&$o tG = tG9$ x$t y` u n= t$t u!$t/# ut 3 s? u$y3 s9!$t 9 3 9$# F{$#$t u tw$y3 s9t /

(79) dIvzfb htt, `zfmfv jfsY nm ncl[ pflcjvsj idk jv.'

t$s% u t Gj $#e 3 /@ s y5 = t (80) kfviv pJb pflcjvvf zfnt, kJb mCnf kfslvsj htt, `dbs[i jv pf djYc skfmvf dbs[i jvsk yfW.'

$n= su!% y` t ys 9$#t$s% s9#y (# ) 9r&!$t F r& ) =

(81) zk}iv pJb kfvf dbs[i jvt, kJb mCnf htt, `skfmvf pf sbY kf rt pflc; dbyq zffr Jb efsj dbdyr jsv

!$n= s(# s) 9r&t$s%4y $t G_/ s b9$#( )! $#

(179) zKGf{, spHfsh jcIvD W dmKAffb jvfv jfvsB iChGhkGD ufdknmCsrv rlq smfrvfQdjk rsqdYt, Hfsh HdhNAskW sp ufdk vnCtoBsj dmKAffb jvsh hQ zffrv zfqfknmCrsj zDjfv jvsh, kfslv zvW smfrvfQdjk rsh hQ iChG ufdknmCsrv mk kfvfW drlfqfk sKsj hdk Kfjsh. (180) Jfsb vnCtosBv jKf nfLfvBHfsh zfstfybf jvfv iv mCnf W rfvsbv jKf zfstfybf jvf rsY. zKy k]fvfW vnCtosBv hBGbfq wfdmt. dj spsrkc k]fvf dhdw vnCtosBv zHGc, kf dhswNHfsh zftflf j'sv k]fslv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. (181) mCnf -v njt dblwGbfhtD (mc'dupf) iadn zfsY, dhswN jsv b'de i dblwGb, pf nCvf hfbD nafstv 101bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb. (182) zKGf{, spsrkc kfvf hV hV zivfL W ifijsmG zHAfnD dYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf zffrv siadvk vfnCtsjW zrQjfv ialwGb jvt. jfvB j ifi zbA ifisj zfjNGB jsv hQ ifsiv iv zet Kfjst, hV hV ifijmG nfLsb nfrn spfofq. (183) pJb zDjfv jvfv sjfb dhshjoafrA iamfB bf Kfsj, kJb kf sKsj zhAfrdk ifWqfv ubA hst slq sp, ef skf pflc! (184) pJb mCnf htstb, skfmvf jec dyf j'sv slJ, nskAv lfWqfk W ndEj jKfsj skfmvf pflc htY! ef dj pflc rsk ifsv? pflcjv skf jJsbf jxkjfpG rsk ifsv bf. zKGf{ Yf zfbcpfqD yfdrlf iCvB hQ zhfdk idvBdk sKsj h]fysk sn zjxkjfpG sKsj pfq. zfv zfdm skf zffrv vnCt, zfdm zffrv nfrfpA if hQ zffrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj mc` dupf W i dblwGb ialfb jvf rsqsY. pflc W pflcdhlAfv zfmfv iasqfub hf dj zfsY? kfYfVf zffr kfzftfv ialdwGk mc` dupfv kctbfq kfv mCtA hf jkecjc? (185) ef zDjfvjfvDslv zbA jde jfedk; pf kfvf iamfBfdl siw jvsk z[m rsq iasqfo j'sv Kfsj. iaKm sp, kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv hfi-lflfv iK sKsj lCsv ndvsq dlsk yfY. dkDq sp, Lb-nil W jkGxk zfmfslv rfsk, kf zfmfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq dbsq kcdm dbsuv zfqs jvsk yfY. Ist zfmvf jJb skfmfv iadk mfb zfbh bf. zKGf{, hfi-lflfv mkhfsl zet z dhwfn hQ ifdKGh Lb-nil W mpGflfv hfnbf kfslvsj mfb oarB jvf sKsj dhvk svsJdYt. v ivhkGDsk dIvzfsbv dhy[B pflcjvslv Ffjf hQ mCnf W pflcjvslv mcjfdhtf jvfv jfdrbD hdBGk rsqsY. spmb nCvf zf`vfsI sJ rsqsY hQ nCvf kfrfskW kfv dhfdvk zfstfybf zfnsh bwfzffr.


slshb;(186) (sjbbf) zffr zwfd nxdjfvDslv jfu nfKGj jsvb bf.' (187)

& # 6 y( )! $#x= u xt 9$# (82) zffr dbu hfBD(188) fvf nkAsj nkAvsi iadkf jsvb; pdlW zivfLDvf kf ziYl j'sv Kfsj.

, t u! $#, ys 9$#G y= s3 / s9uo 2t f 9$# (83) zk}iv dIvzfb W kfv ifdvNlhoG dbpGfkb jvsh, zfwfq mCnfv iadk kfv sofsv(189) stfjslv msLA wcLc zi nQJAj stfj hAkDk zfv sj dhwfn fib jvt bf.(190) hfdhjis[ dIvzfb dYt sn slsw k, zfv zhwA sn dYt nDmftQObjfvDslv jub. (191)

!$ysz t#u#y 9 ) h i s%4 n?t7 yz i t ' Zt u r& o G t4 )u t 5$y s9

F{$# )uz s9t 9$# (84) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv nialfq! pdl skfmvf zffrv iv dhwfn vfJ, kfrst kf]v iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf mcndtm rW.'(192)

t$s% u4y s) t ) . t#u! $$/ n= ys(# = . u s? ) .t =

(85) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zffrv iv Hvnf jvtfm. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj pfstm nialfsqv {iDVsbv if jsvf bf.

(# 9$s) s n?t! $#$u= . u s?$u/ u$u= y g rBZuF s) = j9 = 9$#

(186) nckvfQ mb rt, dmKAf dj zfv nskAv mcjfdhtfq uqD rsk ifsv? pflcjvvf kfslv pflc-dhlAfq pk l[kf zuGb j'sv Kfjcj, kfvf pf djYc siw jsvdYt, kf pflc W uft (syfsJv sHtdj) dYt. dj mCnf pJb zffrv zfslsw k]fv tfdE dbs[i jvstb, kJb sn njt uftsj j itsj swN j'sv dlt. (187) zfv nh pflcjvvfW zwfd nxdjfvD dYt. kfvf Lc ifdKGh ncJ zuGsbv ubA pflc dw[f jsvdYt zfv pflcv sHtdj sldJsq mfbcNsj shfjf hfbfskf. zffr kfzftf kfslv lcjmGsj djHfsh nfKGjkf lfb jvshb? (188) `jfstmf' hf hfBD rt njt iamfB W i ltDt, pf zffr kfzftf zfib djkfsh zhkDBG j'sv snsYb hQ pf dkdb iqovoBsj ialfb jvskb. zKhf njt mc` dupf (zstZdjj jmGjf) pf zffr kfzftfv zfslsw iqovosBv rfsk iajfw rk, zKhf zffrv sn zfslw pf dkdb `jcb' w fvf dlsq Kfsjb. (189) i+8l -v `' (kfv) nhGbfm fvf jfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY kf dbsq tfmfosBv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sj sj `kfv' htsk mCnf -sj LsvsYb. jfvB zfqfsk nhGbfsmv iCshG k]fv bfm sJ rsqsY. zKGf{, mCnf -v sof sKsj djYc mfbcN mfb sbdYt. dj mfm hsb jfnDv W zbAfbAvf `kfv' htsk dIvzfbsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{ dIvzfsbv nialfq sKsj djYc mfbcN mfb sbdYt. v iamfB rt, hbD naftvf skf jub vnCt W idvfkfv zsi[fq dYt hQ mCnf vsi kfvf kf sisq dosqdYt. zfv sn drsnsh (jfvb) YfVf njt hbD naft kf]v iadk mfb vfJk. Ist ef ndEj sp i+8l*+V3Z (kfv sofsv djYc stfj) sKsj swA rt dIvzfbD nialfsqv djYc mfbcN, pfvf mCnf -v iadk mfb sbdYt; kfv msLA kfv D zfdnqfW dYstb. (190) jcvzfb jfvDsmv idvjfv hBGbf sKsj jKfW hcUf pfsY sp, zi nQJAj stfj pfvf mfb sbdYt, kfvf dIvzfbD nialfsqv stfj dYt. jfvB dIvzfb, kfv lvhfvD W wfnjhsoGv kvI sKsj wfdv Hq kfslv dYt. pdlW hbD naftvf dIvzfsbv lfnk W zLDbskv tfbf shw djYc dlb sKsj nrA jsv zfndYt. dj mCnf -v iadk mfb zfbfv nfsK bf kfv sjfb nijG dYt, zfv bf jfvsB zdkdv wfdv nHfhbf dYt. (191) zfv mc'dmboB kfv nDmftQObjfvD W zkAfyfvD Hfh sKsj HDk-n dYstb. (192) hbD naftoB dIvzfsbv i[ sKsj sp zimfb W tfbfv dwjfv dYt, mCnf zfnfv isvW kf jm rqdb, Ist dkdb hV dyfdhk dYstb. hvQ mCnf -v nialfq k]fsj mb jKfW hst sIstdYt sp, sr mCnf! spmb zfmvf zfibfv zfomsbv iCshG dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv dbiDVsb dbiDdVk dYtfm, zbcvi zfibfv zfomsbv isvW zfmfslv j zhf. v idvsiad[sk mCnf kfslvsj hstdYstb, zfwf jdv sp zfmfv iaHc zdhts skfmfslv wsj LQn j'sv slshb. ksh v ubA uvvD sp, skfmvf jmf j zffrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv hQ zSLpG rsqf bf. (nCvf zf`vfsIv 128-129bQ zfqfk lahA) JfsbW mCnf kfslvsj dbslGw dlsqdYstb sp, pdl skfmvf iajxkis[ zffrv zfbcokAwDt rW, kfrst jmf k]fv iv Hvnf jv.

nCvf bcn 10 380

(86) zfv kcdm skfmfv dbu jvBfq zdhwfnD nialfq rsk zfmfslvsj v[f jv.' (193)

$o ng wu Go q t /z s) 9$#t s3 9$# (87) zfdm mCnf W kfv Hfsqv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jvtfm, `skfmvf Hsq skfmfslv nialfsqv ubA dmnsv oxr dbmGfB jv. zfv skfmvf dbsuslv sn oxrstfsj bfmfp iVfv fbvsi oBA jv(194) hQ bfmfp iadkf jv. zfv mcdmbslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.'

!$u ym r& u4 n#x y 9$#t9F{$#

(89) dkdb (zffr) htstb, `skfmfslv Hsqv lczf jhct jvf rt. zkh skfmvf zdhyt Kfj(197) hQ zhwA kfslv iK zbcnvB jsvf bf pfslv fb sb.' (198)

t$s% s%M t6_ &$y6 ? u $y ) tG $$s ue !$y 7F s? 6 y%! $#t n= t*

(90) zfv zfdm hfbD naftsj nmcla ifv j'sv dltfm,(199) zk}iv dIvzfb kfv SnbAltnr zbAfq W dhsNhwk} kfslv

$t u y_ u_ t7 / u)t s t7 9$# y t7 ? r's t _ u

(193) kfvf zffrv iv Hvnf jvfv nfsK nfsK zffrv lvhfsv lczfW jsvdYt. lczf zhwA mc'dmbslv ubA jde hV rfdkqfv hQ hV nrfq-nt. (194) v zKG sp, dbu dbu hfnfbsj mndul hfdbsq bfW hQ djhtfv (hfkct mfjdlsnv) dlsj kfv mcJ j'sv bfW. pfsk hflk jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj hfsv douGf kAfdlsk pfWqfv iasqfub bf rq, spJfsb dIvzfb W kfv lt-hstv zkAfyfsvv Hq Kfsj. (195) pJb mCnf slJstb sp, dIvzfb W kfv nialfsqv iv zfmfv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh iVsY bf hQ vi mc` dupf slsJW kfv sjfb idvhkGb rsY bf, kJb kfv ubA hczf jvstb. Jfsb zffr kfzftf sn hczfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. (196) zKGf{ sn pdlW mfb zfsb, ksh wfd slJfv iv spb zfsb, sp mfb kfv ubA sjfb tfHlfqj rsh bf. Jfsb jfsvf msb iaswv slaj rWqf dyk bq sp, iqovoB Lc drlfqfskv lczf jsvb, LQsnv ubA hczf jsvb bf. jfvB lfWqfk-khtDo hQ nhGskfHfsh idviCBG ltDt siw jvfv iv pJb jKf idvjfv rsq pfq sp, zfv mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sb, kJb swN ifq ef Kfsj sp, sn ufdkv hAfifv zffrv lfdqsk sYsV slWqf. ef dEj spb zffrv Yfq rsq Kfsj, pf sjfb Yf YfVf iqovslv mcJ sKsj shdvsq zfsn. spmb bCr nfsV bqw hYv khtDo jvfv iv swsN dbu nialfsqv iv hczf j'sv hstdYstb, )Z-3*3#-[*+#Z7&Z;KuZ( sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ixdKhDsk jfsIvslv mLA rsk sjfb oxrhfnDsj zhAfrdk dlW bf. (nCvf bCr 26 zfqfk) (197) v jde zKG sp, skfmvf dbu hczfv iv zdhyt Kfsjf; pdlW kfv hfh vi iajfw sisk slvD rq. jfvB skfmfslv lczf zhwA jhct jvf rsqsY. dj kf jJb hfhfqb jvh, kf jmf zfmfv Yf W drjmskv iv dbHGvwDt. nckvfQ sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl hBGbf jsvsYb sp, sn hczfv ydw hYv iv dIvzfb W kfv nialfqsj LQn jvf rsqsY. sn hczf zbcpfqD dIvzfb pJb ifdbsk Fchsk zfvH jvt, kJb sn htt, `zfdm zffrv iadk mfb zfbdY.' dj mfsb kfv sjfb tfH rqdb. v dkDq zKG sp, kcdm zfib lfWqfk-khtDo, hbD naftslvsj iK ialwGb hQ kfslvsj dIvzfsbv lfnk sKsj idvfB slWqfv ubA syf-ydv zhAfrk vfJ. (198) zKGf{ pfvf zffrv dbqm-bDdk, k]fv zfb-jfbcb hQ kf]v jmGok sjZwt W spZdjkf nisjG fb vfsJ bf, zhwA skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf; hvQ Jb zsi[f W SLpG LfvB jv, zffr kfzftf k]fv dbu drjmk W sjZwt zbcpfqD zdhts zKhf dhts k]fv iadkwadk zhwA iCBG jvshb. jfvB dkdb iadkwadk H jsvb bf . (199) zKGf{, nmcla dysv, kfsk wcj iK SkvD j'sv dltfm (spmb nCvf hfjfvfv 50bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY hQ zfsvf dhfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zf'vf 63-65 zfqfsk zfnsh) hQ skfmfslvsj j iaf sKsj zbA iafs si]ZsY dltfm.


iyffhb jvt.(200) idvswsN pJb sn Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk tfot, `sp jKfq hfbD naft dhwfn jsvsY, zfdmW kfsk dhwfn jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) ifnA sb hQ zfdm mcndtmslv zHGc.'

$\ t/# tu(#Lym!#s )2u r& tt 9$#t$s%Mt#u r&It s9) )%! $#M ut#u/(# t/ u)O$t r& uz

t = 9$# (91) Jb (mfb zfbY)? zKy dkiCshG kcdm zhfLA dYst hQ zwfd nxdjfvDslv zHGc dYst.(201)

z t 9!#u s% u|M | t 6 s%|M. uz t 9$# (92) zkh zfu zfdm skfmfv slrsj v[f jvh, spb kcdm skfmfv ivhkDGslv ubA dblwGb rsq Kfj;(202) zfv db}nslsr zsbj stfj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk lfnDb.

t u 9$$sy7 df uy7 y t7 / 3 tG9 y9y7 x = yzZt#u4 )u# Z V x.z i$9$# t$uG t#u = t s9

(93) zfdm hfbD naftsj hnhfn jvfv ubA zdk m hfnfb ialfb jvtfm, zfv zfdm kfslvsj zfrfv jvhfv ubA {jx hnmCr lfb jvtfm. zk}iv kfslv dbje fb zfnfv iv kfvf mksHl jvt.(203) pfsk kfvf mksHl jvk db}nslsr skfmfv iadkiftj djqfmk dlhsn kfslv msLA kfv Ifqnftf jvshb.

s) s9u$t & t/_ t/ u)r& t7 5 o% y u uz iM t6 h 9$#$ys(# n= tGz $#4Lym u!% y` = 9$#4 )y7 / u ) t u t/t ty u ) 9$#$y (# % x. t = tG s

(94) zk}iv (sr bhD!) zfdm pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pdl kcdm sn (oa) nisjG ndlrfb rW, kfrst kcdm kfslvsj dusn j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv oa ifE jsv. db}nslsr skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfv dbje nkA snsY. nckvfQ kcdm jJb nQwqDslv zHGc rsqf bf.(204)

* s|M. 7e7 x!$i!$u9t r& s9) t s%! $#t t ) t|= tF 6 9$# y7 = 6 s%4 s) s9u!% y`, ys 9$#

i/ s t 3 s?z ttI9$# (95) zfv nh stfjslvW zHGc rsqf bf, pfvf zffrv zfqfkocstfsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, bsy{ kcdm [dkoaslv zHGc rsh. (205)

u t 3 s?z%! $#(# / x.M t$t /! $# 3 tGsz z y 9$#

(96) db}nslsr pfslv ns skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA rsqsY, kfvf dhwfn jvsh bf;

)%! $#M ) ym n= tM y= 2y7 n/ ut

(200) zKGf{, zffrv zfslsw zstZdjjHfsh SkvD wcj isK, sp iK dlsq mCnf W k]fv nialfq nmcla ifv rsqdYstb, dIvzfb W kfv SnbA-nfmW nmcla ifv rWqfv Yfq isK ytsk zfvH jsv. swA dYt sp, mCnf hbD naftslvsj zfmfv lfnk sKsj idvfB slWqfv ubA vfkfvfdk kfslvsj dbsq ifdtsqsY, icbvfq kfslvsj lfnskv shVDsk zfh jvsk rsh. pJb dIvzfb W kfv SnbA-nfm sn nfmcdlaj isK iashw j'sv sot, kJb zffr kfzftf nfovsj iChG dbqm zbcpfqD ytfystv zfslw dlstb. Ist dIvzfb nr kfv SnbAlt njst nfosv Fcsh mvt. (201) zffrv i[ sKsj v slWqf rsqsY sp, Jb mfb zfbfq zfv sjfb mt sb. jfvB mfb zfbfv sp nmq dYt, sn nmq kcdm zhfLAkf, kA W Ifnfl vybfq vk dYst. (202) pJb dIvzfb Fcsh mfvf sot, kJb kfv mxkcAv jKf zsbj mfbcsNv dhwfn rdYt bf. zffr kfzftf nfovsj zfslw dlstb, Ist nfov kfv mxk tfwsj ijCst sIst dlt hQ njst kfsj (mxk) slJt. iadnd zfsY sp, zfuW kfv mxkslr dmnsvv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY. (dj sn tfw dj kfv?) zffr zdLj ufsbb. (203) zKGf{, iaKmk} zffrv jxkkf bf j'sv dbsuslv mfsU mksHl v j'sv slq, zfv mksHl mCJGkf W zkfv jfvsB dYt bf; hvQ fbtfH jvfv iv jsvdYt. pfsk idvjfv hcUf pfsY sp, mksHl Lcmf wkf W zrQjfvhwk} dYt. (204) nsfLbde rq nfLfvB mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY zKhf bhD -sj nsfLb j'sv v fvf mksj dw[f slWqf rsY. jfvB sjfb zrDv hAfifsv bhD -v nQwq W nslr rsk ifsv bf. kcdm kfslvsj dusn j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv oa ifE jsv. jKfdev swA rt, jcvzfb mfuDslv iCshG zfnmfbD djkfh (kfWvfk, Dt kAfdl) pfslv dbje dhlAmfb, kfslv dbje sKsj jcvzfb nisjG susb bfW. jfvB sn djkfhnmCsr kfv h dblwGb hQ swN iqosvv BfhtD hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (205) efW iajxkis[ mksj nsfLb j'sv hcUfsbf rsY sp, dmKAffb jvfv iK rsY [dk W LQsnv iK.

nCvf bcn 10 382

(97) pdlW kfslv dbje nm dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG bf kfvf pBflfqj wfd iakA[ jsvsY.(206)

u9u E u!% y` 2>t#u4Lym(# t tz>#x y 9$#z 9F{$# (98) nckvfQ sjfb ubil dhwfn jvt bf sjb, pfslv dhwfn ijfvD rk; bcsnv nialfsqv hAfifvde k,(207) pJb kfvf dhwfn jvt, kJb zfdm kfslv sKsj ifdKGh uDhsb zimfbubj wfd dhlCdvk j'sv dltfm hQ j dbLGfdvk jft ipG kfslvsj ncJ-fYlA lfb jvtfm. (208)

n= sM t% x.t s%M ut#u!$y y x us!$p ] y ) )t s%} !$s9(# t#u$u tx. ]tz>#x t 9$# 4 u ys 9$#

$u 9$# o Gt u4 n< )& m (99) zfv pdl skfmfv iadkiftj Yf jvskb, kfrst dhshv njt stfj dhwfn jvk;(209) kfrst kcdm dj dhwfnD rWqfv ubA mfbcsNv iv uhvld jvsh?

s9uu!$xy7 / uz t U t F{$# = 2$ sd4|M r's r& 3 ?} $9$#4Lym(# 3 t

(100) zKy zffrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf dhwfn fib jvfv nfLA sb; zfv zffr dbshGfL stfjslv iv (jcIvDv) zidhkf fib

$t u% x.C u9 r& ? ) * /! $#4 y g su

(206) vf njt mfbcN, pfvf jcIv W zffrv zhfLAfyvsB mbHfsh dbmdk Kfsj sp, kfslv iv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh isV bf hQ sjfb iamfB kfslv ubA It slq bf. jfvB ififyvB j'sv j'sv nkA oarsBv iafjxdkj [mkf kfvf swN j'sv dlsqsY. kfvf kfslv syfJ JctstW kJb Jcst, pJb zffrv wfd kfslv mfKfv iv sn isV. zfv kJb sn mfb zffrv dbje oarBspfoA rq bf. )-=D7" Z-9M-w#):4=3L3( zk}iv kfslv mfb kfslv sjfb ijfsv zfnt bf, pJb kfvf wfd iakA[ jvt. (nCvf mc'dmb 85 zfqfk) (207) JfsbK8 wde zfIsnfn iajfswv ubAz v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, zKGf{ zfdm sp ubildtsj LQn jsvdY, kfv mLA sKsj sjfb jde ubilhfnDW sjb hf mb rstf bf sp, mb nmsq mfb dbsq zfnk, sp nmsq mfb zfbst kfslv ubA ItianC rk! ksh bcn -v nialfsqv hAfifvde k. pJb kfvf mfb zfbt,kJb zffr kfzftf kfslv iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. nQd[ Oebf rt sp, pJb bcn slJstb sp, k]fv lfWqfk W khtDso k]fv nialfq iaHfdhk rsY bf, kJb dkdb dbu nialfqsj ufdbsq dlstb sp, zmcj dlb skfmfslv iv zffrv zfpfh zfnsh hQ dkdb dbsu snJfb sKsj shdvsq iVstb. pJb smsOv mk kfslv iv zfpfshv t[Bfdl slJf dlt, kJb kfvf dw, bfvD mbdj uDhu nsmk j mfsE nmshk rt hQ zffrv lvhfsv jfjcdk-dmbdkv nfsK kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvsk zfvH jvt. zffr kfzftf kfslv kWhf jhct j'sv kfslv iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. bcn iKyfvD idKsjv dbje sKsj dbu nialfsqv zhf nisjG zhok rsk Kfjstb. idvswsN dkdb pJb ufbsk ifvstb sp, zffr kfzftf k]fv nialfsqv iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb spsrkc sn nialfq kfsj dmKAffb jsvdYt, kf dkdb sn nialfsqv dbje dIsv pfWqf iYl jvstb bf. hvQ kfslv iadk zn rsq dkdb zbA sjfb dlsj yst sostb. nIsv k]fsj sbZjf sKsj sIst slWqfv Oebf OsedYt. ( Oebf pKffsb hA.) (Ifkt jflDv) zhwA bcn -v nialfq jJb mfb sbdYt kf dbsq mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. (sj sj hstb sp,) kfvf zfpfh slJfv iv mfb sbdYt, sp nmsqv mfb ItianC rq bf. dj zffr kfzftf kf dbsuv vDdk sKsj kHfsh kfslv mfb jhct jsvsYb. zKhf mb ipGfq zfsndb sp, sn nmq kfslv mfb ItianC rk bf. dj jcvzfb jfvDm bcn -v nialfqsjK) fvf spHfsh zftflf jsvsY, kf iaKm hAfJAfsj nmKGb jsv. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb. (208) jcvzfb ifdKGh zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv idvjfv hBGbf dlsqsY, zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb hBGbf slqdb. Ist djYc kInDvdhslv LfvBf sp, kfslv iv sKsj zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk jvf rqdb. dj pJb jcvzfb idvjfvHfsh hBGbf dlsqsY sp, ifdKGh zfpfh mfb zfbfv jfvsB vdrk jvf rsqdYt, kJb zfv zfsJvfskv zfpfh nisjG hBGbf slWqfv sjfb iasqfub Kfsj bf. jfvB zfsJvfskv zfpfshv Ifqnftf skf mfb zfbf W bf zfbfv iv dHd jsv rsh. mfb zfbfv iv bcn -v nialfq pdl zfib mfsbv iv zet Kfsj, ksh zhwA kfvf zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsjW v[f ifsh. kshv dhivDk rst Lc ixdKhDsk zfpfh sKsj v[f ifsh. zfv zffr Hfstf ufsbb. (209) dj zffr kfzftf sn Yf jsvbdb. jfvB ef k]fv sn drjmk W sjZwstv dhivDk, pf iCBGvsi dkdb ufsbb. jKf ubA hstsYb sp, bhD -v hV zfjf[f rk sp, njt mfbcN mcndtm rsq pfj. zffr kfzftf htstb, ef rsk ifsv bf. jfvB zffrv idviCBG drjmk hQ iafmq sjZwstv iv iadkdk Yfv yfdrlf kf bq. ubA isv hstsYb sp, kcdm mfbcNsj mfb zfbfv ubA djHfsh hfLA jvsk ifv? spsrkc skfmfv mfsU bf kfv [mkf zfsY, zfv bf kcdm kfv Hfviaf.


j'sv slb. (210) [ _ h9$# n?t%! $#t =) t (101) kcdm hst lfW, `zfjfwmtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY skfmvf kfv iadk t[A jv. zfv dblwGbfhtD W nkjGjfvD (bhD) kfslv ijfsv zfsn bf, pfvf dhwfn jsv bf.'

%(# $##s$t Vu y9$# F{$#u4$t u_ ?M t F $# 9$#u t7 s%t

(102) zkh kfvf wcLc stfjslv zbcvi OebfhtDv iakD[f jvsY, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsq sosY. kcdm hst lfW, `kfrst skfmvf (Wv) iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fvkslv zHGc vtfm.' (211)

y s tG t ) W $ r&%! $#(# n= yz = 6 s%4 %(# tG $$s o ) 3 y ti tG9$#

(103) zk}iv zfdm Dq vnCtslvsj fv jdv hQ pfvf dhwfn jsvsY kfslvsjW, zbcvi dhwfnDslvsjW fv jvf zfmfv lfdqk.

Odf u$o n= %! $#u(# t#u4y7 9x x.$) ym$u n= tk t 9$#

(104) kcdm hst lfW,(212) `sr stfj njt! pdl skfmvf zfmfv Db ns ndlrfb rW, kfrst zffrsj sYsV skfmvf pfslv ifnbf jv, zfdm kfslv ifnbf jdv bf.(213) hvQ zfdm k]fv ifnbf jdv, dpdb skfmfslv mxkcA Oefb.(214) zfv zfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY sp, zfdm spb dhwfnDslv ltHc r.'

%$p r' t$9$#) . 7e7 xi_ I s 6 r&t%! $#t 7 s? ! $#3 s9u 6 r&! $#%! $#

38 u tGt(V & u r&t . r&z t 9$# (105) (zfv zffr zfmfsj W zfslw jsvsYb sp), kcdm dbsusj LsmGv iv jdbHfsh iadkdk vfJ(215) hQ jJb zQwDhflDslv zHGc rsqf bf.

r& u % r&y7 y _ ue$# 9$Z ym us 3 s? . 9$#

(106) zfv zffrsj sYsV mb djYcsj zfrhfb jsvf bf, pf bf skfmfv sjfb ijfv jvsk ifsv, bf sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv. hk} pdl vi jv, kfrst kcdm zhwA pfstmslv zHcG rsq pfsh.(216)

u s? ! $#$ty7 xt ux8 t( * s|M = y sy7 * s# ] )z it = 9$#

(210) `zidhkf' sKsj swA rt zfpfh hf jcIvD. zKGf{, pfvf zffrv dblwGbfhtD dbsq dyf-Hfhbf jsv bf, kfvf jcIvDsk dbmdk Kfsj hQ Hfsh zfpfshv ipc rsq pfq. (211) zKGf{, njt mfbcN pfslv iv sjfb iamfB W Lmj iaHfh dhfv jsv bf, Ist kfvf mfb zfsb bf. kfvf dj zsi[fq zfsY sp, kfslv nfsK sn dkrfsnv icbvfhxd Oecj; pf iChGhkGD ufdkvf sHfo jsvsY. zKGf{ mc'dmbslvsj v[f j'sv hfdj njtsj LQn j'sv slWqf rk. (spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.) pdl kfv zsi[fq Kfsj, ksh dEj zfsY, skfmvfW zsi[f jv, zfdmW zsi[f jvdY. (212) zfqfsk zffr kfzftf swN bhD mcrfmfl -sj zfslw jvsYb sp, kcdm njt mfbcNsj idvjfvHfsh ufdbsq lfW sp, skfmfv kvDjf hQ mcwdvjslv kvDjf j bq, j ziv sKsj dH. (213) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfmfv Db nisjG nslr sifNB jv, pfsk jmf zffrv hflk rq hQ ef nkA Db, zbA sjfb Db bq, kfrst msb svsJf sp, zfdm skfmfslv sn (hfdkt) ifnAslv jJb W sjfb zhfsk ifnbf jvh bf, pfslv ifnbf skfmvf jv. (214) zKGf{, uDhb W mxkcA kf]v rfsk. Ist dkdb pJb Yf skfmfslvsj LQn jvsk ifsvb. jfvB mfbcsNv iafB k]fv rfsk zfsY. (215)x1=0 wsv zKG rt, jdb. zKGf{, njt LmG kAfo jsv jmf ntfm LmG zhtb jvf hQ nh djYc sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq jdbHfsh jmf zffrv zdHmcJD rWqf. (216) zKGf{, pdl zffr hAkDk mb ifnAsj Ffj, sp jfsvfv ijfv-zijfv jvsk ifsv bf, kfrst kf pctXm (zbAfq) rsh. pctm (zbAfq) rt, ij!or (sjfb hsj kfv dbu fb sKsj ndvsq zbA fsb vfJf.) hflk jmf sn zffrv rj, dpdb nm uo{ nxd jsvsYb hQ uDhbLfvsBv nm ijvsBv hAhfibfW dkdb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sn hflskv zdLjfvD hAkDk zbA jfsvfv hflk jvst, hflksj (pKffsb bf svsJ) hV Hct fsb vfJf rq. ubA dwjGsj hV pctm (mrf zbAfq) htf rsqsY. Jfsb pdlW nsfdLk bhD ; dj iajxkis[ njt mfbcN W msk mcrfmflD d.

nCvf bcn 10 384

(107) pdl zffr skfmfsj sjfb js dbidkk jsvb, kfrst dkdb YfVf kfv smfybjfvD zfv sj sb. zfv dkdb pdl skfmfv mt yfb, kfrst k]fv zbcoar vl jvfv sj sb.(217) k]fv lfnslv msLA pfsj Yf dkdb mt lfb j'sv Kfsjb. zfv dkdb yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.

)uy7 |t! $#9h / sy#% 2 & s! )u ( )ux8 9 s 2 s !#u& # x 94= / t!$to

$t6 4u u t 9$# m 9$# (108) kcdm ht, `sr mfbcN! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje nkA sn sosY.(218) nckvfQ pfvf n{iK zhtb jvsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv mstv ubA n{iK zhtb jvsh(219) hQ pfvf iK rsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv LQsnv ubA iK rsh.(220) zfv zfdm skfmfslv jmGdhLfqj b.'(221)

%$p r' t$9$# s% 2u!% y`, ys 9$# 3 n/ ( ys3y tF $#$y * s tG u u9( t u |$y * s t$p n= t(!$t uO$t r& 3 n= t9 2u /

(109) skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rsqsY, kcdm kfv zbcnvB jv hQ zffrv Ifqnftf bf zfnf ipG SLpG LfvB jv.(222) zfv dkdb nhGswa Ifqnftflfkf.(223)

7 ? $#u$t#yr y7 s9)9 $#u4Lymz 3 t s! $#4u u yzt 3 pt : $#

nCvf rCl(224) (mfq z

তাফসীরে আহসানুল বায়ান-২.pdf

Documents

Transcript of তাফসীরে আহসানুল বায়ান-২.pdf