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Page 1: organized ways for creating laws/rules protect the well-being of the general public help manage conflict.
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organized ways for creating laws/rules

protect the well-being of the general public

help manage conflict

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They determine the power structure within a country…

Is the power centralized or shared?

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Federal– Power is shared by a powerful central government and the state/local governments.

States or provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.

Examples: › United States› Israel› Germany

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Federation / Federal

Regional

Authority

Central Authori

ty

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

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List of countries with Federal Governments (24)

Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Canada Comoros Ethiopia Germany India Malaysia

Mexico Micronesia Nigeria Pakistan Russia St. Kitts and Nevis South Africa Switzerland United Arab Emirates United States of America Venezuela

Countries in Transition to FederalismIraq Sudan

Countries Considering a Federal SystemSri Lanka

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Unitary – a system in which the power is held by one central authority

Examples:› Saudi Arabia› United Kingdom (U.K.)› Sweden› Spain› Former Soviet Union

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Central Authori

ty

UnitaryRegion

al Authori

ty

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

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List of Unitary States

Afghanistan Albania Abkhazia Algeria Angola Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Botswana Brunei

Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile People's Republic of China Colombia Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa)

Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea

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List of Unitary States

Eritrea EstoniaFiji Finland France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana

Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy JamaicaJapan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati

Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Maldives

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List of Unitary States

Mali Malta Marshall IslandsMauritania Mauritius Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Netherlands

New Zealand Nicaragua Niger North Korea Norway Oman Palau Panama Papua New Guinea ParaguayPeru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar

Romania Rwanda Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia

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List of Unitary States

Slovenia Solomon IslandsSouth AfricaSouth Korea Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Syria Republic of China (Taiwan) Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo

Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda UkraineUnited KingdomUruguayUzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Vietnam Yemen

Zambia Zimbabwe

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Confederation - a system in which power is shared by an alliance of political organizations

Independent states voluntarily work together Agree on a common purposeagree to certain limits on their freedom

Examples:

-OPEC-League of Arab States-European Union

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Central Authori

ty

Confederation

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

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List of Current ConfederationsEuropean Union and OPEC

Historic ConfederationsNew England Confederation (1643–1684) United States of America under the Articles of Confederation (1781–1789) Confederate States of America, (1861–1865) Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)

Fictional confederationsConfederacy of Independent Systems (Star Wars)

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FederalUnitary Confederation

All key powers are held by the

central government

State/regional authorities hold

most of the power

Strong central government

Weaker central government

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Main Menu Internal Conflict Internal Conflict External Conflict External Conflict.

Main Menu Internal Conflict Internal Conflict External Conflict External Conflict.

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The Global Immunization Meeting: Protect, …...The Global Immunization Meeting: Protect, Innovate, Accelerate was organized jointly by WHO and UNICEF and served as forum to update

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ICIP WORKING PAPERS: 2009/1v~Conflict...Gover… · Decentralizated Governance and Conflict Prevention, July 2009. The Forum was organized by the ICIP, the Generalitat de Catalunya

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Organized Crime in West Africa: Options for EU Engagement...Organized Crime in West Africa: Options for EU Engagement Kwesi Aning, Head of the Conflict Prevention Management and Resolution

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