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Open Spaces Development Using GIS ‐ Jalmudah district in Jubail Industrial City as case study |

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 1

2.0 OVERVIEW......................................................................................................................................... 2

3.0 JUBAIL CITY & THE HOUSING

GROWTH............................................................................................ 3

4.0 POPULATION

TRENDS.................................................................................................................................. 5

5.0 GENERAL LAND

USE.......................................................................................................................... 6

6.0 COMMUNITY LAND USE

AREA.......................................................................................................... 7

7.0 DISTRICT LAND

USE........................................................................................................................... 8

8.0 STUDY AREA ( Jalmudah District

)................................................................................................................. 10

7.0 IMPLEMENTATION............................................................................................................................. 11

7.0 USING OVERLAY

TECHNIQUE............................................................................................................. 12

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7.0 DESIRABLE

LOCATIONS...................................................................................................................... 14

7.0 SUMMERY............................................................................................................................................ 15

1.0 Introduction

In 1975, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia completed its Second Development Plan align text for economic diversification and industrialization. The central focus of the development Plan was the development of hydrocarbon-based and energy intensive industries, including the production, refining and manufacturing of fuels, petrochemicals, steel and aluminum. Two cities were established to implement the Kingdom’s industrialization aspirations, including one in Jubail in the Eastern Province. The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu (“RCJY”) was established in 1975 to develop the infrastructure required to transform Jubail into planned industrial cities.

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Today, the RCJY continues to be responsible for planning and implementing infrastructure plans and well integrated public services for the development of Jubail and Yanbu. Jubail Industrial City (JIC) is now a well-established, world-scale petrochemical industrial center. It is Saudi Arabia's leading centre for foreign joint venture capital and overall investment.

2.0 OVERVIEW

The essence of a community lives within its diverse neighbourhoods, its schools, its abundant parks and lush open spaces, its vibrant commercial areas and welcoming community facilities. Since the design and construction of these community elements have a lasting impact on community residents, standards governing future development are of paramount importance. The purpose of this report is to review and analyze existing community facilities in Jubail Industrial City (JIC) and make recommendations for new community planning standards.

JUBAIL

Reside50,000

When falong w

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L CITY & T

ntial areasadditional

fully operatwith over 33

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THE HOUS

s being mapeople in

tional, Jub30,000 ind

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ade to devethe new 1,

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OWTH

elop new h,000 hectar

pected to g

ah district in Ju

housing facre Jalmuda

generated

ubail Industria

cilities to aah District o

about 55,0

al City as case

ccommodaof Jubail C

000 new d

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ate about City.

irect jobs

For thplazas,quality

The ovays andthat areMultipleThe res This tand incAlso, strole fro

figure(1) Communi

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at, the ne pathwaysof the site

verlay metd green spe a measure data laysults indica

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figure

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tensive lane the envirommunity.

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e(1) :Jubail In

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ndscaped onmental

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use. d.

materials

nsform its

ndustrial City

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3.0 POPULATION TRENDS

Population Trends according to the Seventh Census Report for JIC 2009, the resident population of JIC more than doubled to 105,367 persons from 1990 to 2008. In comparison, the resident population of the Kingdom increased by about 50%. As shown on Table 2-1, the population of JIC increased by 6.5% on average per year from1990 to 2004. In comparison, the annual growth rate in the Kingdom averages 2.9% over the same period. Between 2004 to 2009, JIC’s growth rate was 2.3% per annum.

figure(1) :Jubail Industrial City Community Area Size By District and Classification

4

JIC cov(km2). within the limi The Indtheir se Other laand thebase is

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4.0 GENE

vers a landUndesigna

its of JIC.

dustrial Areervices occ

and uses ie Buffer Ars undevelop

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ERAL LA

d area of aated areas

eas occupcupy 12%.

nclude Airrea (3%). Aped and un

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AND USE

pproximates within JI

py 19%, the

port lands As shown ondesignate

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ely 76,300 C account

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ubail Industria

(ha) or 76338% of th

occupies 1

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4%), the po0% of the c

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study |

ilometers and mass

Utility and

orts (2%) city’s land

4

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4.0 COMM

ed to be thprised of ei

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nity Area

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4.0 DISTR

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level showland uses fas a whole.

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m 6% in the

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study |

ommunity

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4

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4.0 IMPLE

Since our odistrict. Thecriteria. Th:

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4.0 DESIR

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ONS

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that each ee either

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cape has ble forthe

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ost desirable

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e locations fo

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ubail Industria

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study |

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5.0 SUMMERY

This paper provides an overview of innovation occurring in the technological and theoretical world of GIS.

Innovations in software and method are pushing well beyond the conventional application of GIS and developing tools that could vitally improve the practice of landscape architecture.

GIS now supports early integration into the design process, offers new analysis techniques that expand awareness of neighborhood values, and eliminates social barriers to technology.

The method has become a standard practice in site suitability analysis and is extremely effective for incorporating natural resource information into planning and design processes.

GIS now supports early integration into the design process, offers new analysis techniques that expand awareness of neighborhood values, and eliminates social barriers to technology.

- Index

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- booklet on Public open space planning and management with GIS was published by the University of Greenwich in 1998 ISBN 1 861661002. It was written by Tom Turner and Bryan Bowen.

Elwood, S. (2006a). Beyond cooptation or resistance: Urban spatial politics, community. organizations, and GIS�based spatial narratives.

Karen C. Hanna : GIS for Landscape Architects Karen C. Hanna. McHarg, I. L. (1992). Design with nature. Talen, E., & Shah, S. (2007). Neighborhood evaluation using GIS: An exploratory study.

Environment and Behavior. ASLA. “About the ASLA.” American Society of Landscape Architects. 11 Jun. 2009 Abdullah al Sumaid(2003)- commercial and resdntial assessment of GIS at JIC Architecture design: community facilities (1988) JIC. http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/23 http://www.grida.no/prog/polar/ecoreg/landsmsu.htm http://books.google.com.sa/books?id=rOUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=overl

ay+method+landscape&source=bl&ots=zbInAQ3K7N&sig=kyrYOXmwe9Epn-j-fbu-ajupdbg&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=Zx66T5OsBOHL0QW59Y31Bw&ved=0CGAQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q=overlay%20method%20landscape&f=false

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