-

..

. :

IV

2011

2

. :

IV: [ -

] / .. . , 2011. 120. .

: ..., , ..

3

, : - , , , , , , .

, :

I. II.

III. IV. IV ,

, , . , .

4

1.

, - . .

1.1

1.1.1

. , ( v), , , , ( ).

, ' , ().

. ', .

.

- , , .

- , )( .

d )( , d .

=0

)( d [] (1.1)

eQ - ,

=t

dttQ0

)( [] (1.2)

5

- d ,

1dA .

1dAdM e

= [/ 2 ] (1.3)

() -

d , , 2dA .

1dAdE e

= [/ 2 ] (1.4)

eI - d , , 1d .

1=

dd I e

][

(1.5)

d

d

6

( , ).

, . (.), , 1 .

:

cos2

2

ldAd =

(1.6)

- :

)cos1(2 = (1.7)

, , , .

, , .

7

eL 1dA

- .

cos1dAdIL ee = 2

(1.8)

cos1

2

=

ddAdL e

(1.9)

.

.

, , . .

.

. + , v

.

d

8

v

=)( ][

(1.10)

( 4).

mKKV

=)(0

(1.11)

( 555,0=m .)

==76,0

38,0

76,0

38,0

0)()(683)()( dVdK v ][ (1.12)

dV v )()(68376,0

38,0

0

=

. ()

dttQt

vv =0

)( .

=d

d I vv

. ()

1dAd vv = 2

2dAdE vv =

.

()

cos1dAdIL vv = 2

- ,

1/683 0,555 .

9

. , . , ' , , , , . .

XV (1979 ) , , 0,555 ., 1/683 /.

, , . = 1/683 =0,555 , , . 1.

111 =

1.1.2. .

, .

=

dd I cos2

2LAd

d = cos22LAII ddd ==

cos22 L

IdAd == (1.13-1)

20 L

I ==

(1.13-2)

10

,

021 ==

1

2

cos1 =

ddd

AL

2cos2

2 LAd

d =

2cos1cos21

22 L

AAL ddd = (1.14-1)

2212

LdAdALd = (1.14-2)

.

, , , .

constLL == 0

cos1A

ILd

= cos1ALI d= 0= ; 100 ALI d=

cos0II = (1.15)

N21

11

,

.

cos1

2

=

ddd

AL

cos12 = ddd AL

)cos( = 12

= dsind 2

= dcossindd AL 122

====2

0

2

01

2

0

211

2

2122 LdAsinLdAdcossinLdAdd |

LdAd ==

1 (1.16)

,

L =d

Ld

l

d

12

1. , dA2 d.

cos12 = dLdAd

2. d.

cos22

ldA

d = = ddA 22

dmd 2cos1

=

=

= dsind

cosmcossinmd 22 32

32

mtg=

dmdA 32

2 cossin2 =

cosml =

3. , .

====

0 0

21

0

211

2 sin|sin212cossin2 LdALdAdLdAdd

(1.17)

1.1.3. .

, .

, , , , . .

, .

, .

13

=