NFSW123DT...NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C NICHIA CORPORATION SPECIFICATIONS FOR WHITE LED NFSW123DT (Btxx...
Transcript of NFSW123DT...NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C NICHIA CORPORATION SPECIFICATIONS FOR WHITE LED NFSW123DT (Btxx...
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
NICHIA CORPORATION
SPECIFICATIONS FOR WHITE LED
NFSW123DT (Btxx Spec.) ● Pb-free Reflow Soldering Application
● Built-in ESD Protection Device
● RoHS Compliant
● ISO/TS16949 Compliant
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item Symbol Absolute Maximum Rating Unit
Forward Current IF 280 mA
Pulse Forward Current IFP 400 mA
Allowable Reverse Current IR 85 mA
Power Dissipation PD 980 mW
Operating Temperature Topr -40~125 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -40~125 °C
Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C
* Absolute Maximum Ratings at TS=25°C.
* IFP conditions with pulse width ≤10ms and duty cycle ≤10%.
(2) Initial Electrical/Optical Characteristics
Item Symbol Condition Typ Max Unit
Forward Voltage VF IF=80mA 3.0 - V
Luminous Flux Φv IF=80mA 26 - lm
Chromaticity Coordinate x
- IF=80mA 0.290 -
- y IF=80mA 0.275 -
Thermal Resistance RθJS_real - 15.4 19.0
°C/W RθJS_el - 10.3 12.8
* Characteristics at TS=25°C.
* Luminous Flux value as per CIE 127:2007 standard.
* Chromaticity Coordinates as per CIE 1931 Chromaticity Chart.
* Thermal resistance values (RθJS_real) determined by considering the energy conversion efficiency. Refer to JESD51.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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RANKS
Item Rank Min Max Unit
Forward Voltage - 2.7 3.3 V
Luminous Flux
PA10 27.8 33.0
lm PA9 23.3 27.8
PA8 19.6 23.3
Color Ranks
Rank Bt04 Rank Bt05
x 0.3000 0.3000 0.3050 0.3050 x 0.2950 0.2950 0.3000 0.3000
y 0.2934 0.3034 0.3126 0.3026 y 0.2842 0.2942 0.3034 0.2934
Rank Bt06 Rank Bt07
x 0.2900 0.2900 0.2950 0.2950 x 0.2850 0.2850 0.2900 0.2900
y 0.2750 0.2850 0.2942 0.2842 y 0.2658 0.2758 0.2850 0.2750
Rank Bt08 Rank Bt09
x 0.2800 0.2800 0.2850 0.2850 x 0.2750 0.2750 0.2800 0.2800
y 0.2566 0.2666 0.2758 0.2658 y 0.2474 0.2574 0.2666 0.2566
Rank Bt10 Rank Bt11
x 0.2700 0.2700 0.2750 0.2750 x 0.2650 0.2650 0.2700 0.2700
y 0.2382 0.2482 0.2574 0.2474 y 0.2290 0.2390 0.2482 0.2382
Rank Bt12 Rank Bt24
x 0.2600 0.2600 0.2650 0.2650 x 0.3000 0.3000 0.3050 0.3050
y 0.2198 0.2298 0.2390 0.2290 y 0.2834 0.2934 0.3026 0.2926
Rank Bt25 Rank Bt26
x 0.2950 0.2950 0.3000 0.3000 x 0.2900 0.2900 0.2950 0.2950
y 0.2742 0.2842 0.2934 0.2834 y 0.2650 0.2750 0.2842 0.2742
Rank Bt27 Rank Bt28
x 0.2850 0.2850 0.2900 0.2900 x 0.2800 0.2800 0.2850 0.2850
y 0.2558 0.2658 0.2750 0.2650 y 0.2466 0.2566 0.2658 0.2558
Rank Bt29 Rank Bt30
x 0.2750 0.2750 0.2800 0.2800 x 0.2700 0.2700 0.2750 0.2750
y 0.2374 0.2474 0.2566 0.2466 y 0.2282 0.2382 0.2474 0.2374
Rank Bt31 Rank Bt32
x 0.2650 0.2650 0.2700 0.2700 x 0.2600 0.2600 0.2650 0.2650
y 0.2190 0.2290 0.2382 0.2282 y 0.2098 0.2198 0.2290 0.2190
* Ranking at TS=25°C.
* Forward Voltage Tolerance: ±0.05V
* Luminous Flux Tolerance: ±5%
* Chromaticity Coordinate Tolerance: ±0.003
* LEDs from the above ranks will be shipped. The rank combination ratio per shipment will be decided by Nichia.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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CHROMATICITY DIAGRAM
Bt04
Bt05
Bt06
Bt07
Bt08
Bt09
Bt10
Bt11
Bt12
Bt24
Bt25
Bt26
Bt27
Bt28
Bt29
Bt30
Bt31
Bt32
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
y
x
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
STS-DA7-8668A
NFSx123D
管理番号 No.
(単位 Unit: mm)
This product complies with RoHS Directive.
本製品はRoHS指令に適合しております。*
(単位 Unit: mm, 公差 Tolerance: ±0.2)
K A
保護素子
Protection Device
項目 Item
パッケージ材質Package Materials
封止樹脂材質Encapsulating Resin
Materials
電極材質Electrodes Materials
質量Weight
内容 Description
セラミックスCeramics
シリコーン樹脂
(拡散剤+蛍光体入り)Silicone Resin
(with diffuser and phosphor)
金メッキAu-plated
0.012g(TYP)
The dimension(s) in parentheses are for reference purposes.
括弧で囲まれた寸法は参考値です。*
2.74
1.7
4
0.8
Cathode Mark
32
(1.3
5)
(2.5)
0.7(0
.2)
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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SOLDERING
• Recommended Reflow Soldering Condition(Lead-free Solder)
120sec Max
Pre-heat
180 to 200°C
260°CMax
10sec Max
60sec Max Above 220°C
1 to 5°C per sec
• Recommended Hand Soldering Condition
Temperature 350°C Max
Soldering Time 3sec Max
● Recommended Soldering Pad Pattern
(単位 Unit: mm)
0.6
3.6
2.0
* This LED is designed to be reflow soldered on to a PCB. If dip soldered, Nichia cannot guarantee its reliability.
* Reflow soldering must not be performed more than twice. Hand soldering must not be performed more than once.
* Avoid rapid cooling. Ramp down the temperature gradually from the peak temperature.
* Nitrogen reflow soldering is recommended. Air flow soldering conditions can cause optical degradation, caused by heat and/or
atmosphere.
* Since the silicone used in the encapsulating resin is soft, do not press on the encapsulant resin. Pressure can cause nicks,
chip-outs, encapsulant delamination and deformation, and wire breaks, decreasing reliability.
* Repairing should not be done after the LEDs have been soldered. When repairing is unavoidable, a double-head soldering iron
should be used. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the LEDs will or will not be damaged by
repairing.
* When soldering, do not apply stress to the LED while the LED is hot.
* When using a pick and place machine, choose an appropriate nozzle for this product. Using a pick-and-place nozzle with a smaller
diameter than the size of the LED's emitting surface will cause damage to the emitting surface and may also cause the LED not
to illuminate.
* The recommended soldering pad pattern is designed for attachment of the LED without problems. When precise mounting
accuracy is required, such as high-density mounting, ensure that the size and shape of the pad are suitable for the circuit design.
* Consider factors such as the reflow soldering temperature, hand soldering temperature, etc. when choosing the solder.
* When flux is used, it should be a halogen free flux. Ensure that the manufacturing process is not designed in a manner where the
flux will come in contact with the LEDs.
* Make sure that there are no issues with the type and amount of solder that is being used.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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TAPE AND REEL DIMENSIONS
STS-DA7-8690Nxxx123x
トレーラ部/リーダ部 Trailer and Leader
Top Cover Tape
引き出し方向
LED装着部
リーダ部最小400mm
トレーラ部最小160mm(空部)Trailer 160mm MIN(Empty Pockets) Loaded Pockets
エンボスキャリアテープEmbossed Carrier Tape
トップカバーテープ
FeedDirection
Leader without Top Cover Tape 400mm MIN
引き出し部最小100mm(空部)Leader with Top Cover Tape100mm MIN(Empty Pocket)
管理番号 No.
(単位 Unit: mm)
リール部 Reel
-0Φ1.5+0.1
テーピング部 Tape
4±0.1
1.7
5±
0.1
4±0.1
2±0.05
3.5
±0.0
5
8+
0.3
-0.1
* 数量は1リールにつき 4000個入りです。
Reel Size: 4000pcs
* 実装作業の中断などでエンボスキャリアテープをリールに巻き取る場合、
エンボスキャリアテープを強く(10N以上)締めないで下さい。
LEDがカバーテープに貼り付く可能性があります。
When the tape is rewound due to work interruptions,
no more than 10N should be applied to
the embossed carrier tape.
The LEDs may stick to the top cover tape.
* JIS C 0806電子部品テーピングに準拠しています。
The tape packing method complies with JIS C 0806
(Packaging of Electronic Components on Continuous Tapes).
f 13±0.2
f 21 ±0.8
ラベルLabel
Φ21 ±
0.8
Φ13
±0.2
180+0-3
Φ60
+1 -0
11.4±1
9±0.3
-0Φ1+0.2
2.35±0.1
Cathode Mark
0.25±0.05
0.92±0.1
3.3
5±
0.1
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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PACKAGING - TAPE & REEL
Nichia LED
STS-DA7-0006C
Nxxxxxxx
ラベル Label
ラベル Label
管理番号 No.
Reelリール
熱シールSeal
Moisture-proof Bag
アルミ防湿袋
RoHS
Nxxxxxxx
XXXX LED
*******
NICHIA CORPORATION 491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN
TYPE
LOTQTY.
YMxxxx-RRRPCS
RoHS
Nxxxxxxx
XXXX LED
*******
RRRPCS
TYPE
RANKQTY.
NICHIA CORPORATION491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN
Reels are shipped with desiccants in heat-sealed moisture-proof bags.
シリカゲルとともにリールをアルミ防湿袋に入れ、熱シールにより封をします。
Desiccants
シリカゲル
Moisture-proof bags are packed in cardboard boxes with corrugated partitions.
アルミ防湿袋を並べて入れ、ダンボールで仕切ります。
ダンボールには防水加工がされておりませんので、梱包箱が水に濡れないよう注意して下さい。*
輸送、運搬に際して弊社よりの梱包状態あるいは同等の梱包を行って下さい。*
取り扱いに際して、落下させたり、強い衝撃を与えたりしますと、製品を損傷させる原因になりますので注意して下さい。*
Using the original package material or equivalent in transit is recommended.
Do not expose to water. The box is not water-resistant.
Do not drop or expose the box to external forces as it may damage the products.
Products shipped on tape and reel are packed in a moisture-proof bag. They are shipped in cardboard boxes to protect them from external forces during transportation.
* 本製品はテーピングしたのち、輸送の衝撃から保護するためダンボールで梱包します。
If not provided, it will not be indicated on the label.******* is the customer part number. 客先型名が設定されていない場合は空白です。
* 客先型名を*******で示します。
参照して下さい。For details, see "LOT NUMBERING CODE"in this document.
* ロット表記方法についてはロット番号の項を
The label does not have the RANK field for un-ranked products.
* ランク分けがない場合はランク表記はありません。
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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LOT NUMBERING CODE
Lot Number is presented by using the following alphanumeric code.
YMxxxx - RRR
Y - Year
Year Y
2016 G
2017 H
2018 I
2019 J
2020 K
2021 L
M - Month
Month M Month M
1 1 7 7
2 2 8 8
3 3 9 9
4 4 10 A
5 5 11 B
6 6 12 C
xxxx-Nichia's Product Number
RRR-Ranking by Color Coordinates, Ranking by Luminous Flux
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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DERATING CHARACTERISTICS
NFSx123D
管理番号 No. STS-DA7-9283A
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 30 60 90 120 150
Derating1
(65, 280)
(125, 82.0)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 30 60 90 120 150
Derating2
(125, 280)
10
100
1000
1 10 100
Duty
280
400
許容順電流
Allow
able
Forw
ard
Curr
ent(
mA)
はんだ接合部温度(カソード側)-許容順電流特性
Solder Temperature(Cathode Side) vs
Allowable Forward Current
周囲温度-許容順電流特性
Ambient Temperature vs
Allowable Forward Current
許容順電流
Allow
able
Forw
ard
Curr
ent(
mA)
許容順電流
Allow
able
Forw
ard
Curr
ent(
mA)
はんだ接合部温度(カソード側)
Solder Temperature(Cathode Side)(°C)
周囲温度
Ambient Temperature(°C)
デューティー比
Duty Ratio(%)
デューティー比-許容順電流特性
Duty Ratio vs
Allowable Forward Current
90°C/WθJAR =
TA=25°C
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NFSW123D管理番号 No. STS-DA7-9236A
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
Spectrum
相対照度
Relative Illuminance(a.u.)
90°
80°
70°
60°
50°
40°
30°
20°
10°0°
-10°-20°
-30°
-40°
-50°
-60°
-70°
-80°
-90°
Directivity1
発光スペクトル
Spectrum
相対発光強度
Rela
tive E
mis
sio
n I
nte
nsity(a
.u.)
波長
Wavelength(nm)
指向特性
Directivity
放射角度
Radia
tion A
ngle
1 0.5 0 0.5 1
80mAIFP=T
A=25°C
80mAIFP=T
A=25°C
* 本特性は参考です。All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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FORWARD CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS / TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
NFSW123D
管理番号 No. STS-DA7-9237A
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TaVf
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
-60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150
TaIv
10
100
1000
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
VfIf
80
400
相対光束
Rela
tive L
um
inous F
lux(a
.u.)
周囲温度-相対光束特性
Ambient Temperature vs
Relative Luminous Flux
順電流
Forw
ard
Curr
ent(
mA)
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 100 200 300 400 500
IfIv
相対光束
Rela
tive L
um
inous F
lux(a
.u.)
順電流-相対光束特性
Forward Current vs
Relative Luminous Flux
順電流
Forward Current(mA)
順電圧-順電流特性
Forward Voltage vs
Forward Current
周囲温度-順電圧特性
Ambient Temperature vs
Forward Voltage
順電圧
Forward Voltage(V)
順電圧
Forw
ard
Voltage(V
)
周囲温度
Ambient Temperature(°C)
周囲温度
Ambient Temperature(°C)
* 本特性は参考です。All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed.
=25°CTA
IFP=80mA
IFP=80mA
TA
=25°C
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
12
FORWARD CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS / TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
NFSW123D
管理番号 No. STS-DA7-9238
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31
Taxy
-40˚C
0˚C
25˚C
125˚C
x
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31
Ifxy
10mA
20mA
80mA
280mA
400mA
x
yy
80mAIFP=
周囲温度-色度 特性Ambient Temperature vs
Chromaticity Coordinate
順電流-色度 特性Forward Current vs
Chromaticity Coordinate TA=25°C
* 本特性は参考です。All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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RELIABILITY
(1) Tests and Results
Test Reference
Standard Test Conditions
Test
Duration
Failure
Criteria
#
Units
Failed/Tested
Resistance to
Soldering Heat
(Reflow Soldering)
JEITA ED-4701
300 301
Tsld=260°C, 10sec, 2reflows,
Precondition: 30°C, 70%RH, 168hr #1 0/22
Solderability
(Reflow Soldering)
JEITA ED-4701
303 303A
Tsld=245±5°C, 5sec,
Lead-free Solder(Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu) #2 0/22
Thermal Shock JEITA ED-4701
300 307
-40°C to 125°C, 1min dwell,
10sec transfer,
Precondition: 30°C, 70%RH, 168hr
100cycles #1 0/50
Temperature Cycle JEITA ED-4701
100 105
-40°C(30min)~25°C(5min)~
125°C(30min)~25°C(5min) 100cycles #1 0/50
Moisture Resistance
(Cyclic)
JEITA ED-4701
200 203
25°C~65°C~-10°C, 90%RH,
24hr per cycle 10cycles #1 0/50
High Temperature
Storage
JEITA ED-4701
200 201 TA=125°C 1000hours #1 0/50
Temperature Humidity
Storage
JEITA ED-4701
100 103 TA=60°C, RH=90% 1000hours #1 0/50
Low Temperature
Storage
JEITA ED-4701
200 202 TA=-40°C 1000hours #1 0/50
Room Temperature
Operating Life
TA=25°C, IF=280mA
Test board: See NOTES below 1000hours #1 0/50
High Temperature
Operating Life
TA=125°C, IF=80mA
Test board: See NOTES below 1000hours #1 0/50
Temperature Humidity
Operating Life
60°C, RH=90%, IF=280mA
Test board: See NOTES below 1000hours #1 0/50
Low Temperature
Operating Life
TA=-40°C, IF=150mA
Test board: See NOTES below 1000hours #1 0/50
Permanence of Marking JEITA ED-4701
500 501
Isopropyl Alcohol, 23±5°C,
Dipping Time: 5min 1time #1 0/22
Vibration JEITA ED-4701
400 403
200m/s2, 100~2000~100Hz,
4cycles, 4min, each X, Y, Z 48minutes #1 0/10
Electrostatic Discharges JEITA ED-4701
300 304
HBM, 2kV, 1.5kΩ, 100pF, 3pulses,
alternately positive or negative #1 0/22
NOTES:
1) Test board: FR4 board thickness=1.6mm, copper layer thickness=0.07mm, RθJA≈90°C/W
2) Measurements are performed after allowing the LEDs to return to room temperature.
(2) Failure Criteria
Criteria # Items Conditions Failure Criteria
#1 Forward Voltage(VF) IF=80mA >Initial value×1.1
Luminous Flux(ΦV) IF=80mA <Initial value×0.7
#2 Solderability - Less than 95% solder coverage
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
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CAUTIONS
(1) Storage
Conditions Temperature Humidity Time
Storage Before Opening Aluminum Bag ≤30°C ≤90%RH Within 1 Year from Delivery Date
After Opening Aluminum Bag ≤30°C ≤70%RH ≤168hours
Baking 65±5°C - ≥24hours
● Product complies with JEDEC MSL 3 or equivalent. See IPC/JEDEC STD-020 for moisture-sensitivity details.
● Absorbed moisture in LED packages can vaporize and expand during soldering, which can cause interface delamination and result
in optical performance degradation. Products are packed in moisture-proof aluminum bags to minimize moisture absorption
during transportation and storage. Included silica gel desiccants change from blue to red if moisture had penetrated bags.
● After opening the moisture-proof aluminum bag, the products should go through the soldering process within the range of the
conditions stated above. Unused remaining LEDs should be stored with silica gel desiccants in a hermetically sealed container,
preferably the original moisture-proof bags for storage.
● After the “Period After Opening” storage time has been exceeded or silica gel desiccants are no longer blue, the products should
be baked. Baking should only be done once.
● Although the leads or electrode pads (anode and cathode) of the product are plated with gold, prolonged exposure to a corrosive
environment might cause the gold plated the leads or electrode pads to tarnish, and thus leading to difficulties in soldering. If
unused LEDs remain, they must be stored in a hermetically sealed container. Nichia recommends using the original
moisture-proof bag for storage.
● Do not use sulfur-containing materials in commercial products. Some materials, such as seals and adhesives, may contain sulfur.
The contaminated plating of LEDs might cause an open circuit. Silicone rubber is recommended as a material for seals. Bear in
mind, the use of silicones may lead to silicone contamination of electrical contacts inside the products, caused by low molecular
weight volatile siloxane.
● To prevent water condensation, please avoid large temperature and humidity fluctuations for the storage conditions.
● Do not store the LEDs in a dusty environment.
● Do not expose the LEDs to direct sunlight and/or an environment where the temperature is higher than normal room temperature.
(2) Directions for Use
● When designing a circuit, the current through each LED must not exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating. Operating at a constant
current per LED is recommended. In case of operating at a constant voltage, Circuit B is recommended. If the LEDs are operated
with constant voltage using Circuit A, the current through the LEDs may vary due to the variation in Forward Voltage
characteristics of the LEDs.
(A)
...
(B)
...
● This product should be operated using forward current. Ensure that the product is not subjected to either forward or reverse
voltage while it is not in use. In particular, subjecting it to continuous reverse voltage may cause migration, which may cause
damage to the LED die. When used in displays that are not used for a long time, the main power supply should be switched off
for safety.
● It is recommended to operate the LEDs at a current greater than 10% of the sorting current to stabilize the LED characteristics.
● Ensure that excessive voltages such as lightning surges are not applied to the LEDs.
● For outdoor use, necessary measures should be taken to prevent water, moisture and salt air damage.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
15
(3) Handling Precautions
● Do not handle the LEDs with bare hands as it will contaminate the LED surface and may affect the optical characteristics: it might
cause the LED to be deformed and/or the wire to break, which will cause the LED not to illuminate.
● When handling the product with tweezers, be careful not to apply excessive force to the resin. Otherwise, The resin can be cut,
chipped, delaminate or deformed, causing wire-bond breaks and catastrophic failures.
● Dropping the product may cause damage.
● Do not stack assembled PCBs together. Failure to comply can cause the resin portion of the product to be cut, chipped,
delaminated and/or deformed. It may cause wire to break, leading to catastrophic failures.
(4) Design Consideration
● PCB warpage after mounting the products onto a PCB can cause the package to break. The LED should be placed in a way to
minimize the stress on the LEDs due to PCB bow and twist.
● The position and orientation of the LEDs affect how much mechanical stress is exerted on the LEDs placed near the score lines.
The LED should be placed in a way to minimize the stress on the LEDs due to board flexing.
● Board separation must be performed using special jigs, not using hands.
● If an aluminum PCB is used, customer is advised to verify the PCB with the products before use. Thermal stress during use can
cause the solder joints to crack.
● Volatile organic compounds that have been released from materials present around the LEDs (e.g. housing, packing, adhesive,
secondary lens, lens cover, etc.) may penetrate the LED lens and/or encapsulating resin. If the LEDs are being used in a
hermetically sealed environment, these volatile compounds can discolor after being exposed to heat and/or photon energy and
it may greatly reduce the LED light output and/or cause a color shift. In this case, ventilating the environment may improve the
reduction in light output and/or color shift. Perform a light-up test of the chosen application for optical evaluation to ensure that
there are no issues, especially if the LEDs are planned to be used in a hermetically sealed environment.
(5) Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
● The products are sensitive to static electricity or surge voltage. ESD can damage a die and its reliability. When handling the
products, the following measures against electrostatic discharge are strongly recommended:
Eliminating the charge
Grounded wrist strap, ESD footwear, clothes, and floors
Grounded workstation equipment and tools
ESD table/shelf mat made of conductive materials
● Ensure that tools (e.g. soldering irons), jigs and machines that are being used are properly grounded and that proper grounding
techniques are used in work areas. For devices/equipment that mount the LEDs, protection against surge voltages should also be
used.
● If tools or equipment contain insulating materials such as glass or plastic, the following measures against electrostatic discharge
are strongly recommended:
Dissipating static charge with conductive materials
Preventing charge generation with moisture
Neutralizing the charge with ionizers
● The customer is advised to check if the LEDs are damaged by ESD when performing the characteristics inspection of the LEDs in
the application. Damage can be detected with a forward voltage measurement or a light-up test at low current (≤1mA).
● ESD damaged LEDs may have current flow at a low voltage or no longer illuminate at a low current.
Failure Criteria: VF<2.0V at IF=0.5mA
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
16
(6) Thermal Management
● Proper thermal management is an important when designing products with LEDs. LED die temperature is affected by PCB thermal
resistance and LED spacing on the board. Please design products in a way that the LED die temperature does not exceed the
maximum Junction Temperature (TJ).
● Drive current should be determined for the surrounding ambient temperature (TA) to dissipate the heat from the product.
● The following equations can be used to calculate the junction temperature of the products.
1) TJ=TA+RθJA・W 2) TJ=TS+RθJS・W
*TJ=LED junction temperature: °C
TA=Ambient temperature: °C
TS=Soldering temperature (cathode side): °C
RθJA=Thermal resistance from junction to ambient: °C/W
RθJS=Thermal resistance from junction to TS measurement point: °C/W
W=Input power(IF×VF): W
TS Measurement Point
(7) Cleaning
● The LEDs should not be cleaned with water, benzine, and/or thinner.
● If required, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) should be used. Other solvents may cause premature failure to the LEDs due to the damage
to the resin portion. The effects of such solvents should be verified prior to use. In addition, the use of CFCs such as Freon is
heavily regulated.
● When dust and/or dirt adheres to the LEDs, soak a cloth with Isopropyl alcohol (IPA), then squeeze it before wiping the LEDs.
● Ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended since it may have adverse effects on the LEDs depending on the ultrasonic power and how
LED is assembled. If ultrasonic cleaning must be used, the customer is advised to make sure the LEDs will not be damaged prior
to cleaning.
(8) Eye Safety
● In 2006, the International Electrical Commission (IEC) published IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp
systems, which added LEDs in its scope. On the other hand, the IEC 60825-1:2007 laser safety standard removed LEDs from its
scope. However, please be advised that some countries and regions have adopted standards based on the IEC laser safety
standard IEC 60825-1:20112001, which still includes LEDs in its scope. Most of Nichia's LEDs can be classified as belonging into
either the Exempt Group or Risk Group 1. High-power LEDs, that emit light containing blue wavelengths, may be classified as Risk
Group 2. Please proceed with caution when viewing directly any LEDs driven at high current, or viewing LEDs with optical
instruments which may greatly increase the damages to your eyes.
● Viewing a flashing light may cause eye discomfort. When incorporating the LED into your product, please be careful to avoid
adverse effects on the human body caused by light stimulation.
NICHIA STS-DA1-4110C <Cat.No.171025>
17
(9) Miscellaneous
● Nichia warrants that the discrete LEDs will meet the requirements/criteria as detailed in the Reliability section within this
specification. If the LEDs are used under conditions/environments deviating from or inconsistent with those described in this
specification, the resulting damage and/or injuries will not be covered by this warranty.
● Nichia warrants that the discrete LEDs manufactured and/or supplied by Nichia will meet the requirements/criteria as detailed in
the Reliability section within this specification; it is the customer’s responsibility to perform sufficient verification prior to use to
ensure that the lifetime and other quality characteristics required for the intended use are met.
● The applicable warranty period is one year from the date that the LED is delivered. In the case of any incident that appears to be
in breach of this warranty, the local Nichia sales representative should be notified to discuss instructions on how to proceed while
ensuring that the LED in question is not disassembled or removed from the PCB if it has been attached to the PCB. If a breach of
this warranty is proved, Nichia will provide the replacement for the non-conforming LED or an equivalent item at Nichia’s
discretion. FOREGOING ARE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO THE CUSTOMER IN RESPECT OF THE BREACH OF THE
WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL NICHIA BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INDRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES AND/OR EXPENSES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT) THAT MAY BE SUFFERED BY THE CUSTOMER
ARISING OUT OF A BREACH OF THE WARRANTY.
● NICHIA DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
● This LED is intended to be used for general lighting, household appliances, electronic devices (e.g. mobile communication devices)
and automobiles; it is not designed or manufactured for use in applications that require safety critical functions (e.g. aircraft,
combustion equipment, life support systems, nuclear reactor control system, safety devices, spacecraft, submarine repeaters,
traffic control equipment, trains, vessels, etc.). If the LEDs are planned to be used for these applications, unless otherwise
detailed in the specification, Nichia will neither guarantee that the LED is fit for that purpose nor be responsible for any resulting
property damage, injuries and/or loss of life/health.
● The customer will not reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise attempt to extract knowledge/design information from the LED.
● All copyrights and other intellectual property rights in this specification in any form are reserved by Nichia or the right holders who
have granted Nichia permission to use the content. Without prior written permission from Nichia, no part of this specification may
be reproduced in any form or by any means.
● Both the customer and Nichia will agree on the official specifications for the supplied LEDs before any programs are officially
launched. Without this agreement in writing (i.e. Customer Specific Specification), changes to the content of this specification
may occur without notice (e.g. changes to the foregoing specifications and appearance, discontinuation of the LEDs, etc.).