1 st Round 2 nd Round Final! :)JEOPARDY “Around the World” JEOPARDY.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Round 1 Final Jeopardy SkyePoppy.
-
Upload
francine-stone -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
description
Transcript of © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Round 1 Final Jeopardy SkyePoppy.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Round 1 FinalJeopardy
Skye Poppy
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Evolution VocabNatural
Selection SpeciesEvolution
-ary History
Potpourri
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Final Jeopardy
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
A species of animal or plant threatened with extinction
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Scores
Endangered
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
What % of species that have lived on Earth are still here?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Scores
.1%; that means many species that have lived on
earth no longer exist
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
If two organism’s DNA is very similar, you can infer that these two organisms
are….
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
Scores
…evolutionarily closely related.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
A scientist who studies fossils to learn about organisms that lived
long ago.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
Paleontologist
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
Evolution is…; how is this different from Natural Selection?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
The gradual change of a species over time; Natural Selection is the
theory Charles Darwin came up with the explain how Evolution happens.
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
A record of the geologic events and life forms in
Earth's history
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Geological Time Scale
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
The law of superposition states that in horizontal layers of
sedimentary rock, each layer is ______ than the layer above it
and _______ than the layer below it.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Older, younger
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
A random genetic change that causes an
offspring to have a different trait than
either of their parents
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
Mutation
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
The process by which individuals that are better
adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and
reproduce than other members of the same species.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
Natural Selection
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
The struggle between organisms for limited resources necessary for survival (food,
water, shelter, space).
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
Scores
Competition
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Who is famous for proposing the theory of natural selection
and getting all the credit? Who had a similar theory
published at the same time?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Scores
Charles Darwin and his book, “On the Origin of Species”, are credited as proposing the theory of Evolution
occurring by Natural Selection. However, Alfred Wallace published a similar theory at the same time, but it was not as well formed nor
accepted.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Who proposed the theory of acquired traits being the source
of adaptations, like a giraffe stretching his next over time?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Lamarck
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
What is the fact of nature that causes the “struggle for
existence”, as Darwin called it, or competition within a species
for resources?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
Overproduction of offspring
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
When you take an observation and draw a conclusion based on what you’ve learned, what you
have formulated is called an
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
Scores
Inference (Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection is a complicated
inference based on his observations.)
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
If a species survives due to an adaption and outlasts the
competition, it still will not evolve unless it….
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
Reproduces, and passes that adaptation onto its offspring.
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce
fertile offspring is a…..
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Scores
species
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
What are the two causes of variation that can eventually create a
new species?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Scores
Random mutations and sexual reproduction
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
When do scientists determine that 1 species has diverged into
two?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
When they can no longer interbreed.
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
What was the main observation Darwin made that struck him as fascinating and served as the question he sought to answer
with his theory?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
How is there such great variation of species on
Earth?
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
What are the 3 possible effects of a mutation? What dictates its effect?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
Scores
Beneficial, negative, neutral; the environment
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
How are geological periods divided on the timeline? According to….
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
The appearance and disappearance of life forms.
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
What were likely the first living things on Earth?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
Single-celled organisms, probably bacteria.
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
What era are we currently living in?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
Cenozoic
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
According to the fossil record, how long have living things been
on Earth? Be specific.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
3600 million years ago
3.6 billion years ago
3,600,000,000 years ago
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
According to the geological time scale, how long ago did Earth come into existence?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
4500 million years ago4.5 billion years ago
4,500,000,000 years ago
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
Where did Darwin do most of his field work while developing his
theory of Natural Selection? What type of species did he focus on?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$100
The Galapagos islands; finches
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
What are the four main pieces of evidence for evolution?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$200
-Geological Time (the vastness of time Earth has been here and changed)
-Fossils
-Rocks
-Evo-Devo (Evolutionary developmental biology ;branch of biology that compares the
development & DNA of different organisms to determine ancestral relationship & how they
evolved.)Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
What extinct species do scientists hope that they can
use DNA to recreate?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$300
Scores
Mammoth
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
Based on what we studied this unit, how can we be so complex yet have the same # genes as a chicken and
less than an ear of corn?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$400
Scores
Because it’s not the # of genes you have, it’s the way in which those genes are utilized and turned off and off (how long, amounts, timing..). Also, the fact that we share so many genes supports
the idea of shared ancestry too!
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
What are 3 things that could cause a species to go extinct?
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved$500
Environmental changeLoss of food source
DiseasesNewly introduced predators
HUMANS!
Scores
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Scores
Earth’s timeline
Final Jeopary Question
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
List the 6 different eras that make up Earth’s timeline and list something significant that
happened in each era.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
Scores
Geologic Name EventEarly Precambrian Earth formed
Late Precambrian First single celled organisms, First multicellular organisms marks end of period
Early Paleozoic Fossils with shells marks beginning
Late Paleozoic Mass extinction marks endEarly land plants, amphibians, insects
Mesozoic Mass extinction marks end-fossils include ammonites, dinosaurs, flowering plants
Cenozoic Series of Ice ages marks end-birds, lg. mammals, early grasses