Indo-European Settled mainland around 2000 BC.
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Transcript of Indo-European Settled mainland around 2000 BC.
![Page 1: Indo-European Settled mainland around 2000 BC.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062305/5697bfac1a28abf838c9b94b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SECTION 3: EARLY GREECE
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MYCENAEANS
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ANCESTORS
Indo-European Settled mainland around 2000 BC
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MYCENAE
Leading City Built on steep rocky hill ridge Surrounded by wall 20 ft. thick Dominated Greece 1600-1100 BC
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ARISTOCRATIC LIFE
Nobles Controlled
production and trade
Used armies to gain wealth
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COMMON PEOPLE
Wood and stone tools Occupations
Mostly Farmers Weavers Herders Stonemasons
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CONTACT WITH MINOANS
Invasion Trade Adopt
Sea Trade Alphabet Minoan legends
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TROJAN WAR
1200 BC City of Troy on Anatolia Peninsula Kidnapping of Helen from Greek’s
Kingdom
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HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN
Found remains of city
Legends of Trojan War based on real people and places
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NEW THEORY
Fought for control of trade route through Dardanelles (Straits) to Black Sea colonies
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CULTURE DECLINES
Collapsed around 1200 BC Dorians moved into the region
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DORIANS
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DORIANS
Spoke a dialect of Greek Settled into war torn countryside of
Mycenaean Far less advanced
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DARK AGE
Period of time when civilization experiences a reversal of culture
Economy and Trade collapse Forgot how to write Little known about this time period
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POETS AND HEROES
Without writing Greeks learned about history through spoken word
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HOMER
Blind poet/Storyteller
Created the Iliad and the Odyssey
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ILIAD
Describes events of ten year Trojan War
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ODYSSEY
Describes ten year journey home of King Odysseus
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MYTHOLOGY
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GREEK GODS
Activities of gods explained human behavior
Myths (traditional stories) written about the Greek gods
Based on Polytheism
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DEITIES
Humanization gods took human form with human
behavior gods lived forever
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GODS AND GODDESSES
1. ATHENA - GODDESS OF WISDOM & ART 2. ARTEMIS – GODDESS OF WILDERNESS AND
BEASTS 3. APHRODITE - LOVE & BEAUTY 4. ZEUS - CHIEF DEITY 5. APOLLO - SON OF ZEUS GOD OF LIGHT &
PROPHECY 6. HERA-WIFE OF ZEUS These are the gods you will have to identify on
your test! MOUNT OLYMPUS - HOME OF 12 MOST
IMPORTANT DEITIES
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ORACLE AT DELPHI
Greeks asked questions Priests would interpret Apollo’s answers
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GODS
Influenced all aspects of Greek Culture Remains as symbols in western art and
literature