‘‘t_mtk.AXv ½sf koämWv''

‘‘Asâmcp SÆevChvSvs¸m ½fs¶!''-

h©oev A¡sc t]mhvt¼m ImWm shůnev BZyw s]m«v t]msebpw ]ns¶ sXfnªpw sImtd sImtd XeIfv. X¸¡mcmWv s]®v§fmWvCtXm¡mWv.

Xp©s¯gp¯Ñ³ aebmfkÀhIemimehmÀjnIw 2016þ17

Typeset : Malayalam University

Cover, Illustration, Design and Layout : Muhammed Zuhrabi

Print : Orange Ofset Press, Tali Road, Calicut

Statement of Ownership

Place of Publication : Tirur

Title of Pubication : Kuttyone Alazhikk Pondatto

Periodicity of Publication : Annual

Publisher Name : K. Jayakumar

Nationality : Indian

Address : Vice Chancellor, Thunchathezhuthachan

Malayalam University, Vakkad, Tirur

Editor’s name : Dinnu Mon P. G.

Nationality : Indian

Address : Student Editor,

Thunchathezhuthachan Malayalam University

Editorial Board

Staf Editor: Dr. Radhakrishnan Ilayidathu

Student Editor: Dinnu George

Pranav Kaiprath / Aneesh V. P. / Anto Sabin Joseph / Vishnu T.

/ Parvathy Bipin / Jishnu E. U. / Adila Kabeer / Akhil Prakashan

/ Lijisha A. T. / De Vaz Ben /Ashmitha / Abhijith Sreenivasan C.

Contributors

Meharunnisa / G. Reshma / K. Raghu / Aparna / Neena / Vineesh

/ Suramya / Reshma / Sanjoob Mohan / Mahesh / Sanal / Babu Antony

/ Sudarsan / Dimna / Abhijith T. P. / Athira C. / Jithin Raj / Anu

ip`bm{X...

hnZymÀ°n bqWnb³ Cu hÀjs¯ amKkn\neqsS Nne AdnhpIfpw kXy§fpw At\zjn¨v kÀ¤mßIXbpsS hïnbntedn Hcp bm{Xt]mhpIbmWv. Cu bm{X \nÝnXhpw IrXyhpamb AÀ°Iev]\Isf Debv¡pw, Debv¡Ww. ]mh\sa¶v IcpXnb AdnhpIsf s]mfns¨gpXpw; s]mfns¨gpXWw. ap³hn[nIfn \n¶pw tamN\w t\SWw. Ccpfn \n¶v shfn¨¯ntebv¡pw XWen \n¶v shbnentebv¡papÅ Cu bm{X Hcp cq]amIs«. A[nImchpw AwKoIm-chpw Ahkchpw DÅhÀ t\Snb Adnhns\ t\cnSm³ t]m¶ Adnhpw A\p`hhpw Isï¯m³ Ignbs«. ]mS§fn \n¶pw IS¸pd¯v \n¶pw ]p¯³ XncbnfIn hcp¶Xv ImWm³ CSbmIs«. Bscbpw hn\oXcm¡p¶ B Xnc¡cp¯n \n¶v ]pXnb PohnXt_m[hpw At\zjWthKhpw Dïmbnhcs«.

[ocXtbmsS, hnizmkt¯msS, PohnX{]Wbt¯msS At\zjn¡pI. Isï¯pI. Icp¯cmIpI. IcpWbpÅhcmhpI.ip`bm{X.

sI. PbIpamÀsshkv Nm³keÀ

hc:

kp_n³ IrjvW³Ip«n

Xp©¼d¼pw Fbv¯¨\pw hmK¬{SmsPUow sams_bv amÀ¡äpw C¡mWvW sdbnÂth tÌsj\pw tImSXn hfs¸ms¶mÃm¯ Xncqcvïv. §¡dntbm? C¡mWvW IXs¶mÃ... Imbvs¨ms¡ amdpw...

A-kÀ- sIm-Sp-¯mevs]«ow X-_tew sh-¨v s]-cp-¡-emWv, A-kÀ¸pw Hm-sâ sN§m-bn-am-tczmWv. sa-lv-^nÃn-se* ]m-«mW.vcm-Py-kv-t\-lw aq-t¯m-cv sImSow ]n-Sn-¨v `-cn-¡m³ sN-¶t¸m ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡v h-bn-b-Sªp. A-tXm-sS i-cn¡pw ]q-t«y-Xv ½-sS ]m³-_-km-dm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xo-¸n-s¶ Xn-cq-cv sh-än-e** ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡v h-ïn-tI-do-e... ]-d-bpt¼m C-Xp-¦q-Sn ]-d-btï...

*Xn-cq-cn-se ]m-«p-Iq-«w**Xn-cq-cn \n¶pw ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡v shän-e I-b-äpa-Xn D-ïm-bn-cp¶p. Xn-cqÀ shän-e ]m³-hym-]m-c-¯n-se {]-[m-\ {_mâmW.v

tXhÀ-¡m-«n -sImfw Ip-¯y-t¸m½-f-m-cow... I-ïo-e.

sXm-en-¸pd-¯v Ip-Övïm-¡ym-epw C-sÖm¶pw Im-Wqe.

aÖ¯m-bcvsS D-bn-scÃmw]-S-t¨m³ B a-cpXpw aq«n

Ip-bn-¨n«v¡vWv.F-{X Du-¡nÂ, B-b-¯n Ip-¯ymepw

§-sS _pÄ-tUm-k-dn-sâ s_-ceäwIm-Wm-¯ B-bmWv Hmcv--sS I-Y.A-Xv a-cv-Xv]q-¡-W Im-SÃ-_-t\...

kp-_À-Km-Wv...

R§sS sIm¨p-tXm-«n Nn-e-t¸m-sfm-cp s]-®pw ssI-¡pªpw H-¶n-¨p s]m-§pw. sIm-¨p sh-«-¯n t]m-f-am-äp-t¼mÄ tIm-cp-h-e-¡mÀ sR-«pw.sIm-Xp-¼ph-Åw H-gp-¡n-hn-t«-¨-hÀ ]m-ªp \o-´n I-c]n-Sn-¡pw. \miw, A-h-cp-sS tIm-´-e-s¡-«n-se _oUn-sbm-s¡ X-Wp-¯n-cn-¡pw.tI-«p- t]-Sn-¡tÃ, B Ip-ªn-\v, I-s®-¶p ]d-b-m-s\-t¶ ImWp.A-sX-s¸m-gp-a§-s\ a-eÀ-s¡¯pd-¶p am-\-¯pX-s¶ X-d-ªp \nÂ-¡pw.

tXm-«p-ap-I-fn-se B-Im-i-a-t¶-cw Im-dp-Ib-dn I-dp-¡pw.Iq-«¯n-sem-cphÄ, H-cp I-dp-¼n-taLw h-b-dpw s]m-¯n \n-e-hn-fn-t¨m-ï-t§m-«p-an-t§m«pw Hm-Spw.Im-äp sN-¶n-s«m-cp ta-L-Ip-Sn-en-sâ hm-Xn-en X-«n-hn-fn¨v ImXpw ap-ebpw Xq§n-sbm-cp XÅ-sb t]-sd-Sp-¡m³ Iq-«n-sb-¯pw.Iq-ä³-In-X-¸n B s]-®n-sâ s\-©p]-dn-ªp-]-d-¶pt]m-Ipw.

Im-säm-gp-¡n-s\m-Sp-¡-¯p- Im-Wmhpwap-e-Np-c-¯p-s¶m-cp X-Åbpw H¡-¯v B-IrXn-sbm-¡m-¯ Ip-ªpw.Im-än-em Ip-ªn-sâ Im h-f-cp-¶Xpw s]-®n-sâ ap-Sn -sIm-gn-bp-¶-Xpw ]ns¶, ]n-Sp-¯whn-Sp-hn-s¨m-gp-In-b-I-ep¶Xpwc-ïp- Zn-¡n-ep-a-t¶-c-tamtcm ap-«³ I-cn-ta-L-¡p-¶p s]m-§p-¶-Xpw I-ïp Xo-cpw-t\-cw tXm-«n-se Ip-ªn-sâ, ti-jn-¨ I®pw I-mgv-¨bpw tNÀs-¯m-cp I-cn-ao¡n-Sm-¯n hn-gp-§pw. I-ïp t]-Sn-¡tÃ, B Ip-ªn-\ns¸m I-®p \nd-sb C-cp-«mWv.

Btâm km-_n³ tPmk^v

IhnX

Hcp shÅn-bmgv¨ Znhkw \K-c-¯nse {][m-\-s¸« sXcp-hn h¨v AhÀ X½n Iïpap«n-b-t¸mÄ cïpt]À¡pw henb A¼-c-¸mWv A\p-`-h-s¸-«Xv. sh-fp¯psaenªv Ijïn¯e-bpÅ Hcmfpw kmam\yw \à XSn-bpÅ asämcmfpw. ]-c-kv]cw Fs´-¦nepw kwkm-cn-¡Wsa¶v cïpt]À¡pw tXm¶n. H-cp-]mSv t\cw \oïp\n¶ InX¸v AhÀ¡n-S-bn \ni-_vZ-X-bpsS aXn sI-«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p."\n§¡v Ct{Xw XSn-bpsï¶v Ft¶mSv ]d-bm³ taem-cp-t¶m.- i-cn¡pw ioa-¸-¶nsbt¸mep-ïv.'saen-b³ Hcp Zb-bp-an-ÃmsX AbmtfmSv ]d-ªp. -A-bmÄ Xncn¨v H¶pw Xs¶ anïn-bn-Ã. -sh-dpsX H¶p Nncn-¡pI am{Xw sNbvXp."Cu XSow h¨v \n§sf-§s\ ]pc-¸p-d¯v tIdn I¡pw? t]meokpIm-cpsS ap¶n-s¸«m F§s\ HmSpw?'saen-b³ ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨psImïncp-¶p.- X-Sn-b³ Iptdt\cw Btem-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. -B-sfm-gnª sXcphnsâ Hcp aqe-bnse s]mfnªp XpS-§nb tIm¬{Ioäv

hn-\oXv ]n. hn.

IY

s_©n-te¡v AbmÄ ]Xnsb N´n-b-aÀ¯n."H¶pw ]tdï N§mbo, hïo¶v sXdn¨v hoWv Imev s]m«n aq¶m-ep-amkw sIS-¸n-em-bncp¶p.- ho-«n¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§msX Iï-am\w im¸mSpaSn¨v Ahn-S-¯s¶ IqSn. Imev t\sc-bm-bn«pw ]Wn-¡n-d-§m³ tXm¶o-e.- ]ns¶ _m¦n-s¡S¶ Imsims¡ XoÀ¶s¸m Ah-fn-t§m«p XÅn-hn-«p. -A-©m-dp-am-k-am-bn«v tae-\-§o«v Hcp- hÀ¡pw sN¿m-t¯mïv Rm³ H¶q-S§v sImgp-¯p. i-cn¡pw sImgp¯p.'XSn-b³ saen-bs\ t\m¡n."B AXv t]ms«, C-\ot¸m H¶-dnªv ]Wn-¡n-d-§nbm shbÀt¯m-fpw, -DÅ XSn-sbm-s¡-b§v Bhn-bm-bnt¸mbvt¡mfpw.'saen-b³ Abmsf Biz-kn-¸n-¨p.sXcp-hn ]Xps¡ H¨-b-\-¡-§Ä Dïm-hm³ XpS-§n. I¨-h-S-¡mcpw bm{X-¡mcpw kwkm-c-¯nteÀs¸«p XpS-§n."\n§-sfs¶ GXv \¼-dn-¶mWv hn-fn-¡m-dp-ÅXv? AXn-te¡v hnfn-¡p-t¼m-sgms¡ Hcp ]¿sâ H¨bmWtÃm tI¡mdv.'saen-b-³ ]Xnsb hnjbw amäm³ XpS§n."AsXsâ aq¯-tam-\m-Wv. -]¯phsc t]mbn. -]m-km-bn-Ã. -]-¯p-]m-km-hm³ Cu \q-äm-ïn ]äm¯h³ `qtem-I-a-ï-\m-sW¶v FÃmcpw ]d-ªp. -]¯p\m\qdv ]ntÅcv ]Tn¨ k-vIqfn tXmäXv Ah³ am{Xw. -F´v ]d-bm³, Ah\pw aSp¯v ImWpw.'ssIbnse \ne-¡-S-e-s¸m-Xn-bn \n¶v Hcp- ]-s¦-Sp¯v saen-b\v sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn AbmÄ s\Sp-hoÀ¸n-«p. -sa-en-b³ Abm-fpsS hoÀ¯- h-b-dn-te¡v t\m¡n. -F´v hr¯n-sI« ico-c-am-WnXv. Cbmsf IqsS \nÀ¯n-bm Xm³ Dt±-in¨ Imcyw \S-¡p-tam F¶v AbmÄ kwi-bn-¨p."\ap-¡n-hn-Sv¶v sImd¨v amdn -\n-¶mtem? -F-\n¡v icn-bm-hp¶nà Cu H¨bpw _l-f-hpw.- ]n-s¶bo aq{X¯ntâw Xo«-¯ntâw \mähpw. H-cp-am-Xncn G\-t¡Sv tXm¶p¶p.'saen-b³ XSn-bs\ t\m¡n. sXcp-hnsâ ap¡pw aqebpw ]cn-N-b-apÅ Hcm-sf-t¸mse XSnb³ \S-¡m³ XpS-§n.- \-S¯-¯n-\n-S-bn AbmÄ Fs´m-s¡tbm ]pe-¼n-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p.- A-sXm¶pw {i²n-¡m¯ a«n saen-b³ GtXm Hcp ]m«v aqfm³ XpS-§n.Xs¶bpw sImïv XSn-b³ F¯n-\n¡p-¶Xv SuWn \n¶v Iptd amdn-\n¡p¶ Hcp sX§n³tXm¸n-em-sW¶v saen-b³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªp.

"Cu ]d-t¼Xm?'saenb³ XSn-bt\mSv tNmZn¨p"Fsâ Bbn-cp-¶p. -Hcp sImÃw t]mepw CXo¶v sXI¨v BZm-b-sa-Sp-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. -A-h-cm-Xn¨ a¡Ä FÃmw sImïp-t]mbn.'"Bcv?'"IS-¡mcv. AÃm-ïm-cm. -t]m-bXv t]ms«. Xm\n-hnsS Ccn-¡v. -]-äp-sa¦n Rm³ cïv Ff-\ocv CSmw. -A-h-·m-cmcpw Cu t\c¯v Cu hgn hcn-Ã.'saen-bs\ AXn-i-bn-¸n¨psImïv XSn-b³ A\m-bmkw Hcp sX§n Ib-dm³ XpS-§n.- Hcp Xf-t]m-ep-an-ÃmsX s]m¡w IqSnb sX§nsâ apI-fn-te¡v Hc-`ym-knsbt¸mse henªpIbdn AbmÄ \me©v Cf-\oÀ ]dn¨v \ne-t¯¡v Fdn-ªp. \ne-¯n-d-§nb AbmÄ Ac-bv-¡p-Ån \ns¶-Sp¯ sNdnb ]n¨m-¯n-sImïv \ocv IpSn-¡m³ ]mI¯n\v Ahsb icn-s¸-Sp¯n. X-Sn-b³ aq¶pw saen-b³ cïpw hoXw Cf-\ocv IpSn-¨p.- cïv t]cpw ASp-¯-Sp-¯mbn \ne¯v \oïp-\n-hÀ¶v InS¶p.Xs¶-¡mÄ Dinc³ ico-c-amWv XSn-b-tâ-sX¶v AbmÄ a\-Ên-em-¡n.- sa-en-b\v kam-[m-\-ambn. G-Xmïv Ac-a-Wn-¡q-tdm-fw AhchnsS hn{i-an-¨p. \à Dd-¡-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ saenbs\ XSnb³ X«n-hn-fn-¡m³ XpS-§n."Xms\´v a\p-jy-\m-tSm? -H-d-§m³ thïn-bmtWm Ct{Xw sa\-s¡«v Ct§m«v h¶Xv.'saen-b³ Gsd {]bmk-s¸«v Fgp-t¶-än-cp¶p. Ipd¨v t\c-¯n\p tijw AbmÄ ]Xnsb kwk-mcn¨p XpS-§n."tN«m, ¶m¸ns¶ Imcy-¯n-te¡v IS-¶m-tem? {i²n¨v tI¡Ww. ]m-Xn-cm{Xn hsc

Ccp¶v ]dªmepw Xocm-¯{X ]d-bm-\p-sï-\n-¡v. -I-Y -sam¯w tI«mte tN«\pw GXm-sïmcp am¸v In«q.'XSn-b³ I®p-I-fS¨v N{aw ]Sª-ncp-¶p."Xm³ ]dbv. C¶n\n thsd ]Wn-sbm-¶p-an-Ã. -D-¨¡v tNmdnsâ t\c¯v ho«nse¯nbm aXn.'saen-b³ Fgp-t¶äp\n¶v Hcp sX§n-t\mSv Nmcn-\n-¶p. -X-Sn-b³ At¸mgpw I®-S¨v [ym\\nc-X-\mbn Ccn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.- sa-enb³ Npïp-IÄ A\-¡n-¯p-S-§n."kzmX{´yw In«v-t¶\v apt¶ \S¶ IY-bm-WnXv. kw-`hw \S-¶Xv Fsâ \m«o-¯-s¶. Xe-tÈcnt¡mt«se Hcp {_n«ojv DtZymKس AbmÄ¡v tXm¶pt¼m tIdn-s¡-S-¡m\pw tXm«n¶v Rïns\ ]nSn-¡m\pw samb-ens\ shSn-sh-¨n-Sm\pw ]änb Øe-a-t\z-jn¨v Hcp Znhkw tImt«¶v Cd-§n.- H-cmgvN \oï Ae-¨n-en\ptijw Abm¡v FÃmw XnIª Øew Btcm Im«n-s¡mSp¯p. Øes¯ {][m\ \mbÀ {]am-Wn-bpsS ho«n-te¡v tIme-¯n-cosS I¯pw sImïv AbmÄ sN¶p. ap¶pw ]n¶pw t\m¡msX {]amWn Xd-hm-Snsâ Ingt¡ Aä-¯pÅ apdn {_n«o-jp-Im-c\v Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p. -{_n-«o-jp-Im-c³ sIm-Sp¯ kvtIm¨v hnk-vIn Iïv \mb-cpsS I®v aª-fn¨p F¶-XmWv kXyw. -Ht¶m ctïm BgvN-¡nSbn hÃ-t¸mgmbn \mb-m«n\pw dm¡p-Ip-Sn-¡m\pw F¯nb kmbn¸v ho«nse s]®p-§-tfmSpw a¡-tfmSpw \à coXn-bn s]cp-am-dp-¶Xv Iï-t¸mÄ \mbÀ¡v IqSp-X kt´mjam-bn. -I-dp¯ If-dp-Å- tXm-¡p-sa-Sp¯v Ipd¨v sN¡·mscbpw Iq«n AbmÄ Im-«n-te¡v t]mIpw. -A-bm-fpsS IqsS \S¶v \S¶v sN¡-·mÀ A§pw C§pw X«msX Nne s]mSn Cw¥o-jv -{]-tbm-K-§Ä \S-¯m³ XpS§n F¶mWv tIÄhn. -th-«-bm-Sn-¸n-Sn¨ P´p-¡sfbpw Xobn Np«v \m«nse kI-e-am\ P\-§-tfbpw IqsS-bn-cp¯n AbmÄ dm¡v IpSn-¡m³ XpS§n. A§s\ Xe-tÈcn tIm«-bnse B D¶X DtZym-Kس Fsâ \m«pImÀ¡v {]nb-s¸-«-h-\mbn amdn. ]n-¶oSv sImtd¡mew \m«n-te¡v hmcm-Xmb kmbn-¸nt\w CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v In-«m-dpÅ kvtIm¨v hnk-vInbpw At\z-jn¨v \mbÀ- Xe-

tÈ-cn¡v hn«p.- kmbn-¸v a-{Zm-kn-te¡v Øew amdn-t¸m-bn-cp¶p. \m-«n-te¡v aS-§nb AbmÄ A-§s\ kmbn¸v D]-tbm-Kn-¨ apdn AS¨v Ipän-bn-«p. B apdn Bcpw Xs¶ ]ns¶ Xpd-¶n-Ã.- a-cn-¡p-thmfw {_n«o-jp-Im-csâ kz`m-h-Kp-W-§sf {]iw-kn¨v \mbÀ ASp¯ Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te¡pw IY AtX-]Sn sImSp¯p. \m-b-cpsS IpSp_w sImtd-s¡mÃw Ignªv aXw amdn tIm«-b-t¯¡v t]mbn. B Øew hm§nbXv Hcp am¸n-f-bm-bn-cp-¶p. -A-bm-fm- hoSv CSn¨p \nc¯n ]pXn-bXv ]Wn-bm³ Xocpam\n¨p. -sh-Sn-a-cp¶v sImïv hoSv XIÀ¡m³ am\-´-hmSo¶v t]cp-tI« cïv ]Wn-¡msc am¸nf \m«n-se-¯n-¨p. -tk-hydpw P\-\pw. sI«n-S-]-Wn-bn anSp-¡-·mcmb cïv ]Wn-¡mÀ.'saen-b³ IY ]dªv \nÀ¯n.- X-Sn-b³ I®v Xpd-¶p."tIÄ¡m³ \à CXpÅ IY. -Xo-cm-dmtbm?'XSn-b³ saen-b\pt\sc Xe-Xn-cn-¨p.saen-b³ Agn-ªp-ho-gm³ XpS-§nb apïv H¶qsS hcnªpapdp-¡n."tN«m, C-¡m-e-¯n-\n-Sbv¡v s]cp-h-gn-I-fmb hgn-I-sfms¡ \S-¶n«pw, N-´-I-fmb N´-I-fn-eqsS \S-¶n-«pw, -D-d-¡-¯n t]mepw Cu IY Fsâ ssIbo¶p eo¡m-bn-«n-Ã.- tN-«-t\mSv am{Xta Rm\nXv ]dªpXp-S-§o-«p-Åq.- tN-«s\ F\n¡v \à hnizmkm.'XSn-bsâ I®n Bbncw hmSvknsâ Hcp Xnf¡w s]m«n-ap-f-¨Xmbn Ab-mÄ¡v tXm¶n. -A-bmÄ IY-bpsS ASp¯ ]mZ-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p."Npc-an-d§n \m«n-se-¯nb AhÀ cmhpw ]Iepw shbÀs¯m-en¨v ]Wn-Xp-S-§n.-

Hcp Znhkw hoSnsâ Ingt¡ aqe Ipgn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn tkhydpsS ]n¡mkv Hcp teml-¯n-te¡v aeÀ¶-Sn¨v hoWp.- F-s´-¶n-Ãm¯ i_vZw tI« P\³ Ahn-tS¡v HmSn-sb-¯n. -cïpt]cpw tNÀ¶v ssIsImïv a®v \o¡m³ XpS-§n.- kzÀ®¯n ]-WnX Hcp hmg-¡p-e-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. -G-Xmïv F¬]Xv Imb-Ifpw AXn-s\m¯ Xïp-apÅ H¶m´cw kzÀ®-¡p-e.- Dä N§m-Xn-am-cmb tkhydpw P\\pw adpsNhn-b-dn-bmsX Ipe-bp-ambn A¶p-Xs¶ am\-´-hmSnbnte¡v Npcw -I-b-dn. -]m-Xn-h-gn¡v ]Wn-\nÀ¯nt]mb tkhytdbpw P\-t\bpw am¸n-fbv¡v ImWm³ ]n¶oSv Ign-ªnÃ. -am-\-´-hmSnbn-se¯n-b tkhydpw P\\pw Bh-iyw t]mse kzÀ®¡mb-IÄ ]dn-s¨-Sp¯v cl-ky-ambn ]ebnS-§-fmbn Dcp-¡n-hn¡m³ XpS-§n. -]Ww IrXy-ambn hoXw h¨p. -F¬]-tXmfw Imb-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp¶ B Ipe-bnse Ft«m ]t¯m Imb-IÄ am{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp¶p Ahsc k¼-¶-cm-¡m³. -A-Sp¯Sp¯ Øe-§-fn-embn AhÀ hoSpIÄ ]Wn-Xp. ]pc-bn-S-§Ä hmcn-¡q-«n. Iq«p-I-¨-hSw XpS-§n. Imdpw temdnbpw hm§n. kzÀW-¡pe tkhy-dpsS ho«n kq£n-¡m³ [mc-W-bm-¡n.- ]n¶n-t§m«v AXo¶v Hcp Imb-t]mepw ]dn--¨n-«n-söm tIÄhn. Dä N§m-Xn-am-cmb tkhy-dpw P\\pw Akq-bbpw Ipip-¼p-an-ÃmsX ]c-kv]c [mc-W-bn kpJn¨v Pohn-¨p. ]¯p-\m¸Xv sImÃw Ign-ªmWv \mb-cpsS I¿n \n¶v Xm³ taSn¨ ]d-¼o¶v In«nb kzÀ®-¡pe hnäv Xm³ hcp-¯n¨ ]Wn-¡mÀ ]-W-¡m-cmb hnhcw am¸nf Adn-bp-¶Xv. Akp-J-ambn InS-¸n-em-bn-cp¶ am¸nf CtXmÀ¯v N¦p-s]m-«n-¡-c-bm\pw XpS-§n. am\-´-hm-Sn-bn A{X-Iïv th

tcm«w In«m¯ IYbv¡v Fsâ \m«n AXym-hiyw \à ssatePp-ïm-bn. ]t£ kzÀ®-¡pe Ct¸mÄ Fhn-sS-bm-sWt¶m AXn-en\n F{X Imb Dsï-¶p-a-dn-bm-hp¶ Npcp¡w Nne-cn HcmÄ Rm\m. Cu Rm³.' saen-b³ IYbv¡v ^pÄtÌm-¸n-«p. XSn-b³ saen-ª-hs\ t\m¡n."Xm³ Btem-Nn¨v Xocp-am-\n-¡v. -sIm-e sImïv Ah-·m-cn\n A[nIw kpJn-¡-ï.- \-ap¡v sNmcw tIdmw.'saen-b³ A[nIw Atem-Nn-¡msX adp-]-Sn¡v X¿m-dmbn."Cu ASp¯ shÅnbmgv¨ Fsâ \m«nse sX¿-¯n\v cïvt]cpw F¯pw.- a-¡fpw acp-a-¡fpw Ah-cpsS a¡fpw A§s\ FÃmcpw ImWpw IqsS. -Hcp sX¿-¡m-e-¯m-bn-cp¶p tkhydpw P\\pw am¸n-f-bpsS ho«n ]Wn-s¡-¯n-b-Xv t]mepw. -Im-hn-se-d-§m³ aSn¨ tkhysd Gsd \nÀ_-Ôn-¨mWv P\³ Iq«n-sImïpt]mb-Xv. -B«w Ignªv A§n-§mbn Ccp¶p t\À¨ hm§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ sX¿-§Ä¡nS-bn \n¶v X¼pcm«nbpsS ASp-t¯¡v P\³ tkhysdbpw ]nSn¨v \S¶p. a-ªÄs]m-Snbpw ]qhpw hmcn-sb-dnªv cïv t]cp-tSbpw Xe-bn ssIh¨v X¼p-cm«n A\p-{K-ln-¨p. -dm-¡nsâ sI«v IW-¡n\pïmbn-cp-¶Xv sImïpXs¶ sX¿w Dcn-bm-Sn-b-sXm¶pw cïvt]À¡pw a\-Ên-em-bnÃ. AXnsâ ]ntä-¶mbncp-¶p cïvt]À¡pw kzÀ®-¡pe In«n-b-Xv. -X-¼p-cm«nsX¿-¯nsâ A\p-{Klw sImïmWv X§Ä¡m ku`mKyw Dïm-b-sX¶v P\s\t¸mseXs¶ {InkvXm-\n-bmb tkhydpw Icp-Xn. -A-§s\ am¸n-f-bpsS \ng-ep-t]mepw hogm¯ sX¿-¡m-hn BZy-hÀj-§-fn ]m¯pw -]-Xp-§nbpw ]n¶o-S-t§m«v t\sc- \n-hÀ¶v \S¶pw AhÀ F¯m³ XpS-§n. h-cp-t¼m-sgms¡ AhÀ X¼p-cm-«n-bpsS IÃn sXm«v {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sX¿-¯n\v tijw sX¿-¡m-c\v thï- t]mse ]Whpw sImSp-¡m³ XpS§n.'XSn-b³ IYbpw tI«v kpJn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn saen-b-\p tXm¶n. -A-bmÄ- F-s´-¦nepw ]-d-bp¶Xn\v apt¼ XSn-b³ kwkm-cn¨p XpS§n."A§-s\-bm-sW-¦n Cu hcp¶ hymgmgvN sNmcw tIdn-bm-tem. shÅn-bmgvN \ap¡v Imcyw \S-¯m-tem. hïn-¡q-enbpw sNe-hn-\p-ÅXpw Xm³ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡Ww.'Xncn¨v H¶p aqfp-I-am{Xw sNbvXv, t^m¬ sN¿m-sa¶v BwKyw ImWn¨v saen-b³ h¶ hgnsb Xncnªv \S-¶p.

XSn-b³ Abmsf Xs¶ t\m¡n-\n-¶p. B ]cn-k-c-s¯m¶pw Xs¶ Hcp ]q¨-¡p-ªp-t]mepw CsÃ-¶p-d-¸n¨ XSn-b³ thsdmcp sX§nsâ apI-fn Ibdn hoïpw Cf-\o-cp-IÄ ]dn-¨n-«p. \ne-¯p-hoW Cf-\o-cp-IÄ Ccp-I-¿n-ep-ambn Xq¡n-sb-Sp¯v AbmÄ ho«n-te¡v \S-¶p.hymgmgvN t\cs¯ ]d-ªp-d-¸n-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v saen-b³ t]cm-hq-cnÂ\n¶pw am\-´-hm-Sn-bn-te¡v t]mIp¶ _kpw Im¯n-cp-¶p. XSn-bs\bpw Im¯v apjnª AbmÄ _kv Ìmân-\-Is¯ sNdnb ÌmfnÂ\n¶pw CS-bv¡nsS Nmb- hm§n¡pSn-¨psImïn-cp-¶p.- A-e-¡n-t¯¨ apïpw jÀ«pan«v XSn-b³ saen-b\p ap¶n {]Xy-£-s¸-«p. A[nIw sshImsX Ccn-«n-bn \n¶pw Bfp-I-sfbpw Ip¯n-\n-d¨v hcp¶ tÌäv _kn Gsd IjvS-s¸«v AhÀ tIdn-¸-än. H¶c aWn-¡qÀ \oï bm{X-s¡m-Sp-hn _kv am\-´-hm-Sn-bn F¯n. bm{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw H¶pw anïm-Xn-cp¶ saen-b³ _kn-d-§n-b-tijw XSnbt\mSv anïm³ XpS§n."Fsâ N§m-bnsâ hoSpïv Chn-sS. C¶s¯ Xmakw BsS Xc-s¸-Sp-¯mw. \msf ]peÀ¨ Xs¶ Cd-§Ww.'XSn-b³ k½Xw aqfn. ap¼v Iï-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AbmÄ¡v Kuchw IqSn-b-Xmbn XSn-b\v tXm¶n. saen-b³ XSn-b-t\bpw Iq«n Ìmân\v ]pd-t¯¡v \S-¶p. t_mws_-bntem atäm saenbsâ IqsS-bp-ïm-bn-cp¶ Hcp-¯sâ hoSm-bn-cp¶p AXv.- Ipfn-I-gnªv A-bmfpsS `mcy-bp-ïm¡n¯¶ A¸hpw tImgn¡-dnbpw thïp-thmfw Ign¨v A[nIw Btcm-Spw kwkm-cn-¡msX XSn-b³ AIs¯ Ibdv taª I«n-en InS-¶p. -D-d-¡-¯n-te¡v

tkhydpsS ]n¡mkv Hcp

teml-¯n-te¡v aeÀ¶-Sn¨v hoWp.-

F-s´-¶n-Ãm¯ i_vZw tI«

P\³ Ahn-tS¡v HmSn-sb-¯n.

hgpXn hogp-¶Xv hsc saen-b\pw Ahsâ N§m-Xnbpw ]gb Fs´m-s¡tbm IY-IÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn XSn-b³ a\-Ên-em¡n.- sa-en-bsâ H¨-¯n-epÅ s]m«n¨ncnbpw sXdn-hn-fnIfpw- AbmÄ tI«p.- Xs¶ Dd¡n InS-¯nb tijw AhÀ H¶n-¨n-cp¶v aZy-]n-¡p-I-bmtWm F¶pt]mepw XSn-b³ k¦-S-s¸-«p. cmhnse -A-©c aWn-tbmsS I®v Xpd¶ XSn-b³ IïXv I«n-en Xs¶bpw sI«n-]n-Sn-¨pd§p-¶ saen-bs\ Bbn-cp-¶p.Ac-a-Wn¡qÀ _Ênepw ]¯p an\p«v Hmt«m-bn-epw bm{X- sNbvXv AhÀ tkhydpsS hoSn\p ap¶nse¯n. Cfw aª s]bnâ-Sn¨ Iqä³ cïp-\ne hoSv. ]pd¯v henb ]qt´m-«w. t]mÀ¨n Hcp Imdpw ss_¡pw. Hm-t«m-bn \n¶n-d§n Npän\pw It®m-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ saen-bs\ XSn-b³ At¸m-gmWv icn¡pw {i²n-¡p-¶-Xv. -C-d-¡hpw \à hoXnbpapÅ \oe-]mâv, -C-d¡w Ipdª jÀ«v, Ij-ïn-¯-ebpw I-«n-Ip-dª aoibpw A§n-§mbn InfnÀ¯ Ipd¨v XmSn-tcm-a-§fpw. tXmfn Hcp _mKpw. tkhydpw ho«p-Imcpw P\-t\m-sSm¸w Npcand§n sX-¿-¡m-hn-te¡v t]msb-¶p-d-¸n¨ saen-b³ X-Sn-b-t\mSv H¶pw tNmZn-¡msX tKäv NmSn-¡-S¶p. ]n-dtI XSn-b-\pw. -A-§n-§mbn Nne aqe-I-fn Iyma-d-IÄ ^näv sNbvXn-«p-sï¶v AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n. sXmïnapX It«mïv t]mbm¯s¶ Ah-·mcp cïpw t]meo-kn t]mbn ]cmXn sImS-¡ms\m¶pw sa\-s¡-Sn-se¶v saen-b³ Icp-Xn."F¶mepw Ct{Xw henb Cu ho-«n Hcp Imh¡m-cs\t¸mepw \nÀ¯msX hoSpw ]q«n t]mb tkhyÀ F´v aï-\m,- A-tÃ?' -_m-Kn \n¶psaSp¯ Ccp-¼m-bp[w sImïv P\¡¼n apdn¨v AI-t¯¡v IS-¡m³ XpS-§nb saen-b-t\mSv XSn-b³ tNmZn-¨p.saen-b³ H¶pw anïn-bn-Ã. -A-hÀ cïpt]cpw A[nIw IjvS-s¸-SmsX Xs¶ hoSn-\-I-t¯¡v Ibdn-¡qSn dqan\I¯v ]e- Ø-e-§-fn-embn Øm]n¨ Iyma-d-Isf XSn-b³ saen-b\p Im«n-sIm-Sp-¯p. "sImebpw sImïv \½Ä t]mIp-¶Xv Iïm-t¸mepw Hcp tIm¸pw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã.- Xm³ kam-[m-\-s¸Sv'saen-b³ XSn-bsâ ]pd¯v X«n. -X-Sn-b³ Atem-Nn-¨p.F´v ]psÃ-¦nepw Bh-s«, -tN-«m¶v hnfn-t¨m-ïn-cp¶ sN¡\nt¸mÄ Xm³ F¶p hnfn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AbmÄ ]Ãp-I-Sn-¨p. -X-Sn-b³ Xncn-s¨m¶pw ]d-bmsX saen--b-t\m-sSm¸w \S¶v FÃm apdn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨p.- A-e-am-c-IÄ Xpd¶p. X-«n³]pd-§-fn hen-ªp-I-bdn. A-Sp-¡-f-bnepw I¡q-

knepw hsc Ib-dn-t\m-¡n. clky kz`m-h-apÅ apdn-Itfm aqe-Itfm AhÀ cïpt]À¡pw F{X-t\cw {ian-¨n«pw Isï-¯m³ Ign-ªn-Ã."C\n-bnt¸m P\sâ ho«nemhptam km[\w?' XSn-b³ saen-bsâ t\sc Hcp t\m«w ]mbn-¨p. Xsâ [mcW icn-bm-sW¶ a«n saen-b³ ]ns¶-bpw ]ns¶bpw FÃm apdn-I-fnepw Acn-¨p-s]-dp-¡n. -Im-hÂ-¡m-cnÃm¯ ho«n Ct{Xw she-]n-Sn-¸pÅ samXepw h¨v t]mIm³ A{Xbv¡pw aï-\mhnà tkhy-sd¶v XSn-b³ saen-ª-ht\mSv ]d-ªp. -kzÀ®-¡p-e-t]m-bn«v hni¸v amäm³ Hcp km[m-cW hmg-¡pe In«nbm aXn-bm-bn-cp-s¶¶v XSn-b³ ]d-ªv Nncn-¡m³ XpS§n.- sa-en-b³ CsXm¶pw tIÄ¡m¯ a«n ]cn-tim-[-\-bn GÀs¸-«p. -a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡v tijw Abmfpw At\z-jWw aXn-bm-¡n. -tk-hydpw P\\pw AXn-k-aÀY-ambn kzÀ®-¡pe Ft§mt«m \o¡n-b-Xmbn saen-b³ Dd-¸n-¨p. -tI-dnb hgn-Xs¶ AhÀ Xncn-¨n-d-§n.- ho-Snsâ ]cn-k-c-s¯Ãmw \S¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¨p.- kw-i-bn-¡p¶ Hcp kqN-\ -t]mepw AhÀ¡v In«n-bn-Ã.-"C½m-Xncn \n[n In«n-bn-«pÅ Hcp-¯³ t]mepw KpWw ]nSn-¨n-«n-söm Fsâ Adn-hv. -C-Xnt¸m Ct{Xw hÀjm-bn«pw tkhy-

""sImebpw sImïv \½Ä t]mIp-¶Xv

Iïm-t¸mepw Hcp tIm¸pw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã.-

Xm³ kam-[m-\-s¸Sv'' saen-b³ XSn-bsâ

]pd¯v X«n. -X-Sn-b³ Atem-Nn-¨p.

F´v ]psÃ-¦nepw Bh-s«...

dn\pw P\\pw Hcp ]pÃpw ]än-bn-«n-ÃtÃm, AtÃ? F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶Xv Ah-·m-cpsS hfÀ¨-Iïv I®p-ISn kln-¡m³ ]äm¯ GtXm Hcp Xe-sX-dn-¨-h\pïm-¡n-b-XmWv Cu kzÀ®-¡p-e-bpsS IY-sb-¶m-Wv. AÃm A§t\w hcm-tÃm?'hoSnsâ tKäv NmSn-¡-S¶v \S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn saen-b-t\mSv XSn-b³ ]d-ªp.-"FtXm sXïn¸cn-j-¡m-c-W-h-·mÀ Dïm-¡nb IY Xs¶-bmtSm CXv.- Hcp {]am-Wn-bpsS ho«n {_n«o-jp-Im-c³ hcp¶p. AbmÄ kzÀ®-¡pe Ipgn¨nSp-¶p. -]n-¶oSv B h-gn¡v Xncnªv t\m¡msX eï-\nte¡v t]mIp-¶p. -sIm-sd-s¡Ãw Ign-ªv Fhn-Spt¶m h¶ - tkhy-dp-sSbpw P\tâw I¿n kzÀ®-¡pe F¯p-¶p. -tIÄ¡m³ \à kpJw, F´mbmepw.'XSn-b³ AbmÄ¡v tXm¶nb Nne- Im-cy-§Ä saen-b-t\mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ {iaw \-S-¯ns¡mïn-cp¶p. AbmÄ H¶pw anïn-bn-Ã. -am-\´-hmSn Ìmân hïn-bn-d-§o-«pw AbmÄ Hc-£cw t]mepw XSn-b-t\mSv anïn-bn-Ã.- saen-bsâ apJw hnbÀs¯m-en-¡p-¶pïm-bn-cp¶p. Abm-fpsS Ij-ïn-¯-e-bn \n¶pw hnbÀ¸p-Xp-Ån-IÄ Hen-¨n-d-§m³ XpS§n. Fs´m-s¡tbm \jvS-s¸-«-h-s\-t¸mse saen-bsâ I®p-I-fn Ccp-«p-I-b-dp-¶Xv XSn-b³ {i²n-¨p. ssI-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶ NnÃ-d -sIm-Sp¯v \ne-¡-Se taSn¨v sImdn-¡m³ XpS-§nb XSn-bsâ t\À¡v hïn-¡qen \o«n saen-b³ BÄ¡q-«-

¯nsâ H¨-b-\-¡-§-fnte¡v Aen-ªn-Ãm--Xmbn. XSn-b³ hoïpw Hmtcm¶v Btem-Nn¨v XpS-§n. -Xm³ \o«nb \ne-¡-S-ebpw AbmÄ hm§n-bn-Ã.- hoïpw ImWm-sa-t¶m,- t^mWn hn-fn-¡m-sat¶m AbmÄ ]d-ªn-Ã. Ct{Xw kabw IqsS-bp-ïm-bn«pw Xsâ t]cp-t]mepw tNmZn-¨n-Ã.Xm\pw tNmZn¨n-ÃtÃm? I-gn-ªXv Ignªp. -H-¶q-sÃ-¦nepw am\-´-hm-Snbpw tkhy-dpsS hoSpw ImWm³ Ign-ª-tÃm.- ho-«n shdp-sX-bn-cp¶v Sohnbpw Iïv If-bp¶ t\cw C§s\ t]mb-tXmÀ¯v AbmÄ kam-[m-\n-¨p.- ImÂap-«n\v thZ\ tXm¶n, -_-Ìmânse Itk-c-bn Abm-fn-cp-¶p.- saen-b³ \S-¶p- \o-§p-¶Xv AbmÄ¡v ImWm-am-bn-cp-¶p. sh-dpsX ho«n Ccp¶p Iftb-ï Hcp Znhkw C§s\ XoÀ¶tÃm, Npcw tIdn-b-tÃm, -am-\-´-hmSn IïtÃm. A-bmÄ Abm-sf-¯s¶ ]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw Bizkn-¸n-¨v -sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. SuWnse GtXm Hcp tlm«-en \n¶pw ]d-¡m³ XpS-§nb _ncn-bm-Wn-bpsS KÔw Abm-fn hni-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tXm¶-ep-IÄ P\n-¸n-¨p. AbmÄ At¸mÄ apX `mcy-tb-¡p-dn¨pw aIt\¡pdn¨pw Btem-Nn¨p XpS-§n.

\-½-sfm-cp cm-Py-¡m-scmcpPnÃ-¡mÀH-cp ]p-g Imc-Wwc-ïp ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fm-bnthÀ-]n-cnªp-t]m-bhÀ.

hntÃtPm-^o-knÂ,A-£-b-tI-{µ-¯nÂ,t]m-fnw-Kv _q-¯nÂ]-d-ªp-d-¸n¨t]m-seH-tc -t\c-¯p h-¶p-\n-¶vh-cn-\o-sfI-Y ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bmsX-t]m-b-hÀ.

h-cn-bn shs¨-¦n-epw,I-S-em-kneS-¡w sN-bv-X-sXÃmw]-c-kv]-cwI-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bmsX-t]m-bhÀ.

sa-en-ª-]p-g-bvv-¡v Ip-dpsI-sbm-cpa-c-¸m-ew ]-Wn-bm³a-Sn-¨p-\n-¶hÀ.

Aar-X F. Fkv.

IhnX

sh-bn-ep-h¶vv ]p-g h-än-¡p-¶XpwIm-¯n-cp-¶hÀ.

]ïm-tcm hc¨p-sh-s¨m-cp ]m-ewc-ïm-bnc-¯n ]-Xn-t\-gnepw Im-Wm-¯hÀ.I-sï-¦n-epw I-ïn-sÃ-¶p ]-d-bp-¶hÀ.I-ïn-sÃ-¶p ]-d-tb-ïn-h-¶hÀ.

C-S-bv-¡n-sS ]-©m-b-¯p-a-d-¶-hÀt{]-an¨p-t]m-hp-sa-¦n-epw sX-fn-hp-I-f-\pa-Xn \n-c-kn-¨-Xn-\v]p-g-bn Ip-ä-sa-dn-ªhÀ.

]p-g-b-Xn-cp-I-tfmÀ-½-h-cp-t¼mÄtd-j-\nÃm-¯hn-i-¸p-I-f-{X-bp-a-S-¡n-bhÀ.

th-\Â \-S¶pw a-g \o-´nbpw]-g-¦-Y-IÄ ap-dn-¨p-I-S-s¶m-cp ]p-g-Imc-Ww,]p-g-Im-c-Ww- am{Xwc-ïm-bn-t¸m-bhÀ, c-ïp a-\p-jyÀ.

D®n-bm-e-§m-Sn ap-X ]-©m-c-aq-e-h-sc 117 In-W-dp-I-fpïm-bn-cp-¶ Im-ew. H-cp H-¯ a-\p-jy-sâ ap-t«m-fw h-cp-¶ ]m-I-¯n-\v _-joÀ lm-Pn-bp-sS In-W-dn-\v H-cp A-c-ªm-Ww D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. sXm-«-Sp-¯v s]m-´³-hm-I, H-cp ssa-em©n-ssI, \-S-¸p-Zo-\w h-¶ H-cp ]q-¨. In--Wdpw ]-cn-k-chpw I-gn-ªm ]n-s¶-b-t§m-«v Øn-cam-b Ip-än-¡m-SmWv. Cu \S-¸p Zo-\w h-¶ ]q-¨-bp-sS I-c-¨n Nn-e-t\c-¯v ]-tS-t¨m-\v h-sc tIÄ-¡mw. A-Xn-\p A-Xn-tâXm-b H-cp Np-än-¯n-cn-bepw I-fn-bp-apïv. sXm-«n-bn C-¯n-cn-sb-¦nepw sh-Åw _m-¡n-bn-cp-¶m ]q-¨ A-X-n-sâ h-¿m-¯ Im-epw h¨psIm-ïv A-c-ªm-Wn-\p-ta Nm-Sn-¡-b-dpw. ]-Xn-sb sXm-«n-¡p-Ån-te-¡v X-e-sb-¯n-¡m³ sa-\-s¡-Spw. sXm-«n-bp-cp-ïv In-W-än-\p-Ån ho-gpw. Cu t\-cw ap-X ]q-¨ \nÀ-¯m-sX \n-e-hn-fn-¡pw. s]-tc¶vþ an-¡-hm-dpw, A-¶v sN-dn-b- sN-¡-\m-bn-cp-¶ _-joÀ lmPnþ h-¶v sXm-«n I-c-s¡-Sp-¯v sh-bv-¡pwh-sc Cu I-c-¨n A-§-s\ X-s¶ \nÂ-¡pw.

a-g-bp-Å H-cp ssh-Ip-t¶-c-am-Wv _-joÀ-lm-Po-sS s]-tc ]-S-t¨m³ h-cp-¶-Xv. A-t¶-cw ho«n-em-cp-anÃ. ]q-¨ am-{X-apïv. a-gb-¯v sXm-«n-¡p-Ån sh-Åw ho-Wv sX-dn-¡p-¶Xpw tI«p-sIm-ïv A-Xv In-W-dn-sâ a-d-]-än C-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. sXm-«n-¡p-Ån H-cp sN-dp-hn-c s]m-¡-¯n sh-Å-am-bn-«p-ïm-Ipw. A¶pw ]q¨ sXm-«n a-dn-¨n«p. ]-Xn-hn³-]-Sn \n-e-hn-fn¨p. t\-c-am-bn«pw B-sf Im-Wm-¯-Xp-sIm-ïv ]q¨-¡v k¦-Sw s]-cp¯p. A-Xv D-d-s¡-¡c-ªv ]-S-t¨m-s\ hn-fn-¨p. ]-S-t¨m³ h¶p. H-ä I-p\n-¨n-en-\p sXm-«n-s]m-¡n I-cbv-¡p-sh¨p. F-¶n-«v ]q-¨-bp-sS sN-hn-¡p ]n-d-In sN-dp-Xm-bn H-¶p sR-cSn. A-sXm-cp ap-b-epw-Ip-«n-sb-t¸m-se Hm-Sn-t¸mbn. ]-S-t¨m³ A-c-s¯m-«n sh-Åw sIm-ïv I®pw ssI¿pw I-gp-In. C-¯n-cn Ip-Sn-¡m-\m-bn I-hn-fn \n-d¨p. D-¸v I-bv-¨n-«v ]-S-t¨m³ sh-Åw Xp-¸n-I-fªp. s]-«-¶v c-ïp a-e-¡-p-IÄ A-hn-sS {]-Xy-£-s¸«p.

C-s¸m¯s¶ Cu In-W-än-se D-¸v am-än-s¡m-Sp¡Ww �]-S-t¨m³ a-e-¡p-I-tfm-Sv IÂ-¸n-¨p. H-cp In-W-dn-\v am-{X-am-bn-«v D-¸p am-äm³ ]-änÃ. th-sW-¦n a-®n-\-Sn-bn-se B D-d-h ap-gp-h\-§v D-¸p-am-än sX-fn-s¨-Sp¡mw. a-e-¡p-I-fnsem-cmÄ ]-dªp. ]-S-t¨m³ B-tem-Nn-¨p. ]-Sn-ªm-td-¡v t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ ]-S-t¨m-sâ s\-än Np-fnªp. F-¶n-«v ]d-ªp. D-d-h- sam-¯w \-½f-§v am-än-bmÂ, I-S-en D-¸nÃm-Xm-Ipw. A-Xv h-en-b F-S-t§-dm-Wv. ao-s\m-s¡ H-¯n-cn N¯v-t]m-Ipw. D-®n-bmepw hm-¡mSpw Iq-«m-bnepw D-Å-hÀ- ]«nWnbnemhpw. A-Xp-th-ï. th-sdm-cp Imcyw sN¿mw.�]-S-t¨m³ H-cp ssa-em-©n-¯-ïv s]m-«n-s¨-Sp¯p. _-joÀ- lm-Pn-bp-sS In-W-dn-s\ A-Xn-cm-¡n-sIm-ïv In-g-¡n-t\w ]-Sn-ªm-dnt\w X-½n Xn-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp h-c \ne-¯v \o-f-¯n h-c-¨n«p. A-t¸mÄ H-cp sNdn-b i-Ðw D-ïmbn; a-®n-\-Sn-bn-se D-d-h h-en-ªp-s¸m-«n-b-Xn-sâ-bm-Wv. A-§-s\ c-ïm-bn ap-dn-ª D-d-h-bp-sS H-cp- `m-Kw a-e-¡p-IÄ D¸vv am-än sX-fn-s¨-Sp-¯v sIm-Sp-¯p. C-§-s\-bm-Wv _-joÀ- lm-Po-sS In-WÀ ap-X In-g-t¡m-«p-Å In-W-dp-I-fn D-¸v Np-h-bv-¡m-¯ I-®oÀ-sh-Åw In-«n-¯p-S-§n-bXv.

B-Im-i-§-sf-¡mÄkp-µ-cam-b NneXv\o Im-«n-¯-cp¶p.I-an-gv-¶v In-S-¶pam{Xwkz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶,C-g-bm-\-dn-bm-¯ B-a-I-fmWvBIm-i kz-]v-\§ÄIm-Wm-dp-ÅXv.

\o Im«n-b C-S-§-sfÃmw]p-I-a-d-IÄ \ndªvN-W-\q-ep-IÄ ]d¶vXo-«-¯n-sâ kzÀ-ss®-cpIÄ]XªvC-cp-ïv ]pc-ïv In-S-¡p¶p.D-d-§m³ t]m-bn-S-¯p \n¶vIm-c-ap-Åv I®n Ip¯n\o Im-gv-¨-I-fn-te-¡v £-Wn-¡p¶p.

F-sâ-bp-ÅnÂH-cp sX-cp-hp\m-bD-ïm-bn-cp¶p.hr-¯n-sI-« A-¸w X-¶hs\hm-em-«n kp-Jn-¸n-¡m\pw]nd-sI a-W-¯p-\S¶vsN-cp-¸v \-¡m\pwN-Xn-¡p-hm-sW-¶v G-ähp-sam-SphnÂXn-cn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄXn-cn-¨p I-Sn-¡m\pw am{Xw_p-²n-bp-sÅm-cp sX-cp-hp\m-b

A-\p{io sI.

IhnX

I-gp-¯n-se N-§-e h-en¨vh-gn \o-tf sIm-ïp-\-S¯n A-S-¡hpw A-\p-k-c-Wbpw\-¶m-bn ]Tn-¨ sX-cp-hp-\mb.sX-cp-hp-\m-b-bn \n¶pw\m-b-bn-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wmawa-c-W-ti-jw hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sm³H-ky-¯m-¡n-tb¡mw; C-t¸mÄAXp-sam-cp s{Sâm-W-tÃm.

\o F-´n-\mWvsX-cp-hp-I-sf-Ip-dn-¨vkw-km-cn-¡p-¶Xv?\n-d-h-b-dn-sâ B-e-ky-¯nÂDd-¡w ]n-Sn-¨-sbs¶Xn-Sp-¡w- h-¨p-WÀ-¯nbXvsN-fn \m-dp-¶ I-Y ]-d-bm\m-tWm?H-cn-¡Â A-hn-sS \n¶pIp-c-¨-Xn-\m-em-Imw,Z-ln-¡msX-t]m-bs]-Un-{Kn-bn \n¶vsX-cp-hp-Zm-lw ]p-d-t¼m-¡n-ÂXp-¸p¶p.

icn! \n-sâ sX-cp-hpIÄ(Rm-\n-t¸mÄ \m-b-bm-WvsX-cp-hp-\m-bbÃ-)tImÀ-¡n-«-S-bv-¡-s¸-«hm-b-I-fmepwN-fn-¡p-ïn-se I-dp-¯sdm-«n-I-fmepwXn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-hsâ hm-Kv-Z-¯-§-fmepw\mdn-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶p.A-Xn-\v?-F-sâ kz-]v-\-§Ä¡v

B-Im-i-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cy-amWv]-Yyw!

H-cp Imcywi-h-IÃ-d-bp-sS ]n-¶nÂ\n¶pwC-¶se-sbm-cp I-¯v In«n.Ip-gn-sh«n-b sN-Ip-¯m-·mÀIq-en- {]iv-v-\w ]dªv\n-th-Zn-¨-XmWv.F-sâ hr-¯n-bp-Å b-P-am\³H-¶v ImÀ-¡n-¨p-Xp¸nA-Xn-s\ _-em-Õw-Kw sN-bvXp.]-cm-XnI-sf _-em-ÕwKwsN-¿p-¶Xpwam-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶XpwF-§-s\-bm-sW-¶v A-dnbmtam?A-sXm-cp hn-Nn-{X hn-Zy-bmWv.A-bmÄ¡pw\m-b-IÄ�kz-´-am-bp-ÅA-bm-fp-sS kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä¡pwam-{X-a-dn-bm-hp-¶Xv.

B I-¯nsâ Io-tg Io-dn-eqsS I-\ymc-àw In-\n-ªn-d§n.Rm³ X-s¶ h-gnsX-än-¡bÃ,H-cp Im-e¯v Rm\pwH-cp sX-cp-hp-\m-b-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm!

b-P-am-\³ h-cpw!kz-]v-\-§-sf¸än\-ap-¡vvvv\m-sf kw-h-Zn¡mw;sX-cp-hv A-hnsS _m-¡n-bp-ïm-hpw.

Nn{Xw : tP¡_v ImÄk¬

P\m-[n-]Xyw

acn¨mÂ

BcmWv

Pohn-¡pI?B[p-\nI temI-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Xs¶ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\p thïn-bpÅ t]mcm-«-§-fpsS Ncn-{X-am-Wv. AXv Htc kabw cmjv{Sobw, kmaq-ln-Iw, aX-]cw F¶p-thï Pohn-X-¯nsâ FÃm aWvU-e-§-fnepw, GIm-[n-]Xy hmgv¨-bvs¡-Xn-cmbpw kzmX{´y \ntj-[-¯n-s\Xncmbpw ka-c-§-fp-ambn I®n-tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. P\m-[n-]Xyw F¶-Xns\ tIhew ]mÀe-sa-âdn P\m-[n-]Xyw F¶ ]Z-¯n HXp-¡n-\nÀ¯m³ ]äp-I-bn-Ã. ]mÀe-sa-âdn hyhØ \ne-\n¡p-¶n-S¯v P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-hØ \ne-\n-¶p-sImÅpw F¶ hmZhpw _men-i-am-Wv. Pm[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ \nc-h[n cq]-§-fn H¶p am{X-amWv ]mÀe-sa-âdn hyh-Ø. `c-W-L-S\, \nb-a-hm-gv¨, \oXn-\ym-b-hy-hØ, \nb-a-\nÀ½mWw þ Ch-sbÃmw ]c-kv]cw kulmÀ±-¯n \ne-\n¡p¶ Hcp kaq-l-¯n am{X-amWv P\m-[n-]Xyw hf-cp-Ibpw hnI-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-I-bp-Åq. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ ASn-Øm\ [mc-W-I-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ

hn-\o-jv F. sI.

teJ\w

C´y³ Ah-Ø-IÄ P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-Øsb Xs¶ ]p\ÀhnNn-´-\-¯n\v t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `c-W-L-S-\m-inÂ]n tUm. _m_m kmtl_v Awt_-ZvIÀ ]d-bp¶ Imcyw Cu L«-¯n {]k-à-am-Ip-¶p. "1950 P\p-hcn 26\v C´y Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmjv{Sw BIp-sa-¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w A¶p-ap-X P\-§-fpsS, P\-§Ä \nÀ½n¨, P\-§Ä¡p-th-ïn-bpÅ kÀ¡mÀ {]m]vX-amIpw F¶m-Wv. Cu P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ AhØ F´m-Ip-sa¶ Nn´bpw Fsâ a\-Ên-epïv. Cu cmjv{Sw AXp Im¯p c£n-¡ptam? \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯ptam?' hÀj-§Ä¡p ap³]v Awt_-ZvIÀ Bi-¦s¸« Imcy-§Ä AtX-]-Sntbm AXn-t\-¡mÄ `oXn-

I-c-amtbm C¶v C´y-bn \ne-\n¡p¶p.

Zfn-Xp-IÄ þ s]mcp-Xp¶ C´y-bpsS apJw

P\m-[n-]Xyw F¶Xv Hcm-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\Pohn-X-¯n {]tbm-K-h-Xv¡-cn-¡m³ Igntbï H¶m-Wv. C´y³ Zfn-Xp-IÄ X§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ {]tbm-K-h-Xv¡-cn-¡m³ {ian-¨m Ahsc PmXn ]dªpw sXmgn ]dªpw A[n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-h-cmWv A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-hp-¶-sX-¶XmWv hÀ¯-am-\-Ime kXyw. tUm. Awt_-ZvIÀ P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ambn Iïn-cp-¶Xv kmaq-lnI ka-Xz-s¯-bm-Wv. ka-Xzhpw

Nn{Xw : tP¡_v ImÄk¬

kzmX-{´yhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw ]c-kv]-c-_-Ôn-X-am-Wv. F¶m C´y³ Zfn-Xp-I-sf kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Ch aq¶pw apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wnª aÀ±-t\m-]-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv. PmXn-b-[n-jvTnX kaq-l-¯nsâ \ne-\nÂ]n\v ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ `c-W-¯nsâ D¶-X-tI-{µ-§-fn A`n-c-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Zfn-Xp-IÄ PmXn-bpsS \pI-¯n ASn-a-I-fmbn Ign-bp-¶p. `c-W-L-S-\bv¡v ]Icw a\p-kvar-Xnsb Ah-tcm-[n-¡p-hm³ {ia-§Ä \S-¡p-t¼mÄ sNdp¯p \nÂ]nsâ ]pXp-kzcw D¯-tc-´y³ {Kma-§-fn \n¶v DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶p. AXm-Is« Zfn-Xp-I-fpsS kwL-SnX sNdp¯p \n¸ntâXp-amWv.

1947 C´y¡v e`n¨ kzmX{´yw Ct¶mfw R§Ä¡p e`n-¨n-Ã- F¶p KpP-dm-¯nse D¶-bn Zfn-Xp-IÄ hnfn¨p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ XIÀ¶p-t]m-bXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw kzmX-{´y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw \½Ä Xs¶ sIm«n-s¸m-¡nb aWn-am-fn-II-fmWv. N¯ ]ip-hnsâ tXmep-cn-bm\pw AXns\ kwk-vI-cn-¡m\pw X§Ä thW-sa¶pw tXm«n-¸-Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ tbmKyÀ Zfn-Xp-IÄ am{X-amsW¶pw khÀ®m-[n-]-Xyhpw `c-W-Iq-S-§fpw BhÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ R§-fpsS Ipe-s¯m-gn R§Ä sN¿n-söpw R§Ä¡p thïXv `qan-bm-sW¶pw Zfn-Xp-IÄ hnI-k-\-¯nsâ at{´m-¨m-c-W§Ä apg-§p¶ KpP-dm-¯n ]d-bp-t¼mÄ CXp P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\m-bpÅ ]pXnb t]mcm-«-¯nsâ ]mX-bmWv Xpd-¡p¶-Xv. hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp¶ ZfnXv AXn-{I-a-§-fn {]Xn-tj-[n¨v UÂln-bnse P´Àa-´-dn e£-¡W-¡n\v Zfn-Xp-IÄ `ow BZvan-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n AWn\n-c-¶Xpw P\m-[n-]Xyw A]-I-S-¯n-emb C´y-bpsS sNdp¯p \nÂ]nsâ kqN-\-I-fmbn hne-bn-cp-¯mw.

Ccp-Im-en-I-tf-¡mÄ \m¡m-en-IÄ¡v kzmX{´yw

thm«p sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡mWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n ]c-am-[n-Imcw F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ thms«-Sp-¸n ]¦m-fn-bm-Im-¯-hÀ ]uc-Xz-¯n\pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\pw AÀl-c-söp hcp-¶p. tbmPn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸tam AXn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-Xtem hntbm-Pn-¡m-\pÅ kzmX-{´y-amWv P\m-[n-]Xyw IÂ]n¨p \ÂIp-¶-Xv. P\-§-tf-¡mÄ ap³Xq¡w \

m¡m-en-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ `c-W-IqSw temI-cm-jv{S-§Ä¡n-S-bn Nncn ]SÀ¯pIbm-Wv. ]iphns\ A½-bmbn ImWp-¶-hÀ¡v ]ip-hns\ Hcp t\cs¯ A¶-¯n-\mbn t]män hfÀ¯p-¶-hsc ImWm³ Ign-bm-¯Xv F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv? ]ip-hn\v B[mÀ ImÀUpw Bw_p-e³kpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ Ccp-Im-en-I-fmb X§-fpsS P\-XtbmSv ap«n-engªp Pohn-¨p-sIm-Åm-\mWv ]d-bmsX ]d-bp-¶Xv. Hcp hi¯v aX-i-àn-IÄ acn¨hsc hnip-²-cm¡ns¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. adp-h-i¯v Hcp cmjv{Sw X§Ä¡p {]nb-s¸« \m¡m-en-IÄ¡p hnip-²-]-Zhn A\p-h-Zn¨p \ÂIp-¶p. CXn-\n-S-bn Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶- km[m-c-W-¡mÀ, hnip-²-cmtbm, F´n\v a\p-jy-cmtbm t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.

s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ X{´w

`-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw A-{]-k-à-am-Ip¶-Xv A-hÀ \-S-¸n-em-¡-n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ \-b-§Ä- aq-e-amWv. `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-{]-k-à-am-hp-t¼mÄ {]-k-à-am-hp¶-Xv A-Xn-s\ A-{]-k-à-cm-¡p-¶ P-\-X-bmWv. \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp i{Xp D-ïmhp-I F¶-Xv H-cp _-lp-a-Xn-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªp-]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp k-ap-l-¯n `-c-W-Iq-Sw X-s¶ s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ \nÀ-½n-¡p¶p. i-{Xp B-sc-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶n-SpÅ tNm-Zyw. B-cm-tWm X-§-fm C-{Xbpw Im-ew ]n-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-«hÀ, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-hÀ A-hÀX-s¶ s]m-Xp-i-{Xp Bhp-I A-Xm-Wv F-fp-¸-h-gn. ln-äv-eÀ B-hÀ-¯n-¨p-]-d-bp-¶ ]-g-b X-{´-s¯ C¶pw C-´y³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. F-t¸mgpw B-{I-an-¡p-¶Xvv A\ya-X-Ø-cmsW¶pw, F-t¸mgpw sX-äp sN-¿p-¶-Xvv C-¡q«À am-{X-am-sW¶pw, Ip-ä-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xvv a-tä P-mXn-bnÂ-s¸-« B-fm-sW¶pw \n-c´-cw {]-Nm-cw \-S-¯p-I. C-sXm-cp {]m-YanI tKm-{X-X-{´-am-Wv. tKm-{X-¯n \n-¶vvv P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-aq-l-¯n-te¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨ F-hn-sS-tbm X-S-Ê-s¸«v

ap-c-Sn¨p-t]m-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-sâ \nÀ½m-W {]-{Inb-sb hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ t_m-[y-am-hp-I. c-l-Êy-¯n\p-ta Pn-hn-¡m-\n-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp k-ap-l-¯n-\p am-{X-sa s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ \nÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp. F-sâ k-I-e-{]-iv-\-§fpw Xo-cm³ F-sâ F-Xn-cm-fn-sb {`q-Wm-h-Ø-bn-em-sW-¦n A-hn-sS-sh-¨vvv {Xn-iq-e-¯n tImÀ-s¯-Sp-¯vv Np-s«-cn-¡p-¶ h-À-¯-am-\Im-e {]-h-WX-sb P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ B-kp-c-Im-e-am-sb Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bq. s]m-Xp-i{Xp \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v C-´y-bn \n-ch-[n Af-hp tIm-ep-I-fp-ïvvv. A-Xn G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv tZ-iob-X. tZ-io-b-X F-¶Xvv B-Sn-¸m-Sn-\-S-¡m-\p-Å H-¶m-sW-¶vvv ]-d-ªp]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. tZ-io-b-Km-\w B-e-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä F-´p-sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw F-gp-t¶-äp \n-¶vvv Iq-dvvv Im-Wn-¡-W-sa-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ bp-àn I]StZ-io-b-hm-Zn-IÄ D-bÀ-¯p-I-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ k-l-mb-¯m A-Xvvv A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ I-S-bv¡Â I-¯n-sh-bvvv¡p-¶ H-¶m-sb C-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-hm³ km-[n-¡q. tZ-io-b-Km-\w H-cp-Im-e¯vv P-\X-sb H-¶n-¸n-s¨-¦n C-¶vvv s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ I-sï-¯m\pw X-IÀ-¡m-\p-ap-Å D-]-I-c-W-am-bn am-dp-¶p. I]StZ-io-b-Xbpw Nn-e-L-«-§-fn tZ-io-b-X- X-s¶bpw F-{]-Im-c-sa-¶vvv c-hn-{µ\m-Y Sm-tKmÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xvv {i-t²b-amWv. "tZ-io-b-X H-cp a-lm-`o--j-Wn-bm-Wv `-mc-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-«n hÀ-j-§-fm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ H-cp k-hnti-j kw-K-Xn-bm-W-Xv.' hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼vvv ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-sS ]-d-ª S-mtKm-dn-s\ \-½p-sS tZ-io-b-I-hn-bm-bn \-½Ä-X-s¶-am-än F-¶-Xm-Wv ssh-cp-²yw. H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ \n-e-\n-Â-¸n-\vvv ]-«m-fw A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶vvv Nn-eÀ hm-Zn-¡p¶p. ]-«m-f-anÃm-¯ cm-Py-§Ä tem-I-¯n-ep-sï-¶vvv C-¶vvv A-dn-bp-¶hÀ \n-§Ä cm-Py hn-cp-²-cm-sW-¶vvv ]-d-bpw. ]-«m-f-w F-¶Xvv `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\p-Å H-cp amÀ-¤-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn sX-änÃ. am-k-§Ä \o-ïp-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ITn-\am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-«m-fw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ F-{]-Im-cw Im-Wp-¶p

F-¶vvvv ]Tn-t¡-ï-Xm-bp-ïvvv. a-\p-jym-h-Imi-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ tXm-¡n-\v I-gn-bp-sa-¶vvvv hm-Zn-¡p-¶-h-tcm-Svvv C-tX-]-«m-fw sN-bvvv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ P-\m-[n]-Xy hn-cp-²-Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bm³ {i-an-¡m-dptïm F¶ tNm-Zy-sa-¦n-epw P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-{ã-¯n D-b-tc-ï-Xm-bp-ïvvv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ ]-cm-am-[n-Im-cn-IÄ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ kw-c-£-Icm-b s]-Xp-P-\-am-sW-¶vvv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-¯-hÀ ]-«m-f-¯n-ep-ap-sï-¶-Xm-Wv C-´y-bn hn-hn-[- C-S-§-fn-se ]-«m-f-¡mÀ-s¡-Xncm-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-Xvv. Im-iv-ao-cn-se {]-Xn-tj[-s¯ F-Xn-cn-Sm³ C-´y-³ ]uc-s\ X-s¶ I-h-N-am¡nb ssk-\y-¯n-sâ \o¡-¯n-s\-Xn-sc tem-I-hym-]-I {]-Xn-tj-[-ap-bÀ-¶Xpw A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m-Wv. P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-Py-¯n-se K-h¬-saâp-IÄ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \-b-¯n-s\-cn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-i-s¯ `o-£-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n CÃm-Xm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fpw C-¶v cm-Py-¯vvv D-ïm-hp-¶p-ïv. C-´y³ ssk-\y-¯n-sâ -hn-cp-² \n-e-]m-SpI-sf tNmZyw sN-bvvv-X kn-Xmdmw sb-¨p-cn-sb B-{I-an-¨-Xn-\p-]n-¶n-epw Cu P-\m-[n-]-Xyhn-cp-²-X-X-s¶-bm-Wvvv {]-I-S-am-hp-¶-Xvvv.

kzm-X-{´-y¯n-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw Hcp-tXm-¶-em-tWm ?

B-hn-jv¡m-c kzm-X-{´-y¯n-\p-ta `-c-W-¡q-Sw ssI-I-S-¯p-I-bpw, X-§-fp-sS CÑ-sb kzo-I-cn-¡m-¯h-sc \m-hcn-bp-I-am-{X-aà cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-sb-¶vvv ap-{Z-Ip-¯n Ah-sc B-«n- Hm-Sn-¡p-Ibpw h-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fn \n-i-Ð-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm h-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-bvvv-X F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS F-®w \q-dn-e-[n-I-am-Wvvvv. H-cp P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-jvvv-S-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ F-´p `-£n-¡-W-sa-¶vvv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-am-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw A-bmÄ-¡mWv. F-¶m hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e C-´y³ A-h-Ø-bn B A-h-Imi-s¯ `c-Ww ssI¿m-fp-¶-hÀ CÃm-bvvv-a sN-¿p-¶Xpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. hnhn-[ Pm-Xnþ a-X-¡mÀ H-cpan-¨n-cp-¶vvv `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ a-e-bm-fn \-S¯nb t]m-cm-«-¯n-\v \q-dp-h-b-Êp Xn-I-bp-¶ L-«-¯n-em-Wv C-¯-c-sa-mcp

\-S-]-Sn-sb-¶Xpw AÛp-X-am-Wvvv kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xvv. A-Sp-¯p-h-c-W-sa-¦n Ip-fn-¡p-I-am-{X-aà ap´n-b kp-K-Ô-{Z-hy-§Ä ]p-i-W-sa-¶vvv H-cp ap-Jy-a{´n A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ]-I-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ C-´y³ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-bm-Wv sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶-Xvvv. "C-´y a-cn-¨m B-cp-Pn-hn¡pw' F-¶vvvv tNm-Zn-¨ P-h-lÀ-em s\-lvvv-dp \yq-\-]-£-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨vvvv {]-kvvv-Xm-hn-¨-Imcyw Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw \mw HmÀ-t¡-ï-Xm-bp-ïvvv. hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e C-´y³ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n G-sXm-cp hn-Nm-chpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Nn-´-bp-am-bn I-®n-tNÀ-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. F-s´Ãm-w t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fp-sï-¦nepw C-´y³ P-\-X P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨vvv DZm¯-amb k-¦Â-¸-am-Wv sh-¨p-]p-eÀ-¯p-¶Xv. F{_lmw en¦¬ ]dª-Xp-t]mse "P\-§-fm P\§Ä¡p-thïn P\-§Ä \S-¯p¶ `c-W-amWv

P\m-[n-]Xyw']t£ \ne-hn-epÅ ]mÀe-sa-âdntbm {]kn-U³-jytem atä-sX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-{¼-Zm-btam ta¸-dª DZm-¯-e-£y-¯n\p ASp-¯p-t]mepw F¯p-¶nà F¶-XmWv kXyw. \ne-hn-epÅ ]mÀe-sa-âdn k{¼-Zm-b-§fnse Nn«-h-«-§Ä apd-t]mse ]men-¡-W-sa-¶ km{¼-Zm-bnI [mc-Wsb hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-t¯-ï-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv CXv hncÂNqïp¶-Xv. Cu coXn-bn-em-hWw \mw P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ t\m¡n-¡m-tW-ï-Xv.

Nn{Xw : tP¡_v ImÄk¬

Pb{]Imiv ]n. sI.

IY

_mse-¸p-Wn-b-bn-se Ip-¶p-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-hn-em-bn B-kv-_täm-kv ]m-fn-I-fm-epw aw-K-em-]pcw Hm-Sp-I-fmepw h-kv-{X-a-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶, A-¸À ss{]a-dn kv-Iq-fn-se ]-Sn-IÄ-¡vvv {]-Im-i-sâ HmÀ-½¡-\w Iq-Sp-X-ep-ïvvv. {io-tZ-hn So-¨À am{Xw ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ H-¶mw- ¢m-Ên-sâ Np-h-cn h-c-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ C-´y-bp-sS `q-]-S-¯n-\p a-§Â h-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. {]-Imi-sâ I-®p-IÄ X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se B-Zy tPym-{K-^n ]T-\-¯n-f-¡-w {]-Im-in-¸n-¨p. A-Ñm C-Xn Ip-sd kw-Øm-\-§-sf Im-Wm-\nÃ-tÃm... A-e³ {]-Im-i-t\m-Svvv kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p. \m-ep i-kv-{X-{In-b-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼n-ep-Å `m-c-X-¯n-sâ a-§n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ `q]-Sw t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-Imi³ B kw-i-b-¯n-\v D¯-cw \Â-Im³ Iq-«m-¡n-bnÃ. �A-Ñm.. Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se-´m P-½p-Im-iv-ao-cn-sâ ]-Ip-Xn-`m-Kw Im-Wm-s¯?� {]-Im-i³ `q]-S-¯n-sâ ap-IÄ `-m-K-t¯-¡vvv t\m¡n. s]-bnâp-IÄ Im-e-¸-g-¡-¯m am-ªp t]m-b-Xp-Im-cWw, P-½p-Im-iv-ao-cn-sâ Ip-sd `m-Kw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp-¶p. _mÄ-«n-Øm-\n-te-bpw KnÂ-Pn-¯n-se-bpw tNm-cIÄ-sIm-ïp-h-c-¨ A-Xn-cp-IÄ Btcm am-bvvv¨n-cn-¡p-

¶p. {]-Im-i³ Ae-sâ tNm-Zy-s¯ hoïpw A-h-K-Wn-¨p. kv-Iq-fnsâ Hm-^n-kv sI-«n-S-¯n-se P-\m-e-bn-eq-sS t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ H-¶mw-¢m-kv h-cm-´-bn c-ïp A-]-cn-NnX-sc I-ï sl-Uvvv-am-ÌÀ `m-kvvv-I-c-ssd, B-cm-sW-¶-dn-bm-\p-Å A-Imw-£-bn F-gp-¯vvv ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn \nÀ-¯n A-]-cn-NnX-s\ e-£yw-sh-¨vvv \-S¶p. `q-]-S-¯n-se-hnsStbm Ip-Sp-§n-¡n-S-¶ {]-Imi-sâ a-\-Ên-s\ `m-kvvI-c-ssd-bp-sS i-Ðw tam-Nn-X-\m¡n. B-cm... F-hn-Sp-¶m? {]-Im-i³, am-jn-s\ I-ï-Xpw 1994 se ]-I-ep-I-fn-te-¡vvv ]-Xp-s¡ F-¯n-t¨À-¶p. Nq-c I-bv-]p-I-fn-eà Xo-{hamb t\m-«-§-fn-em-Wv {]-Im-i-\vvv am-jns\ HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-ªXv. {]-Imi-sâ A-©mw-¢m-Êp-Im-c³ -aIs\ I-ï-Xvvv am-jn-\p Iq-Sp-X k-t´m-jw ]-IÀ-¶p. am-jv tNm-Zn¨p. {]-Im-i³ F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-{Xbpw \mÄ..?�aw-K-em-]p-cw tk-thy-gv-kn Un{Kn I-gn-ª tijw IÂ-¡-¯-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Ip-sd-¡mew.� A-e³ ]Ýna-_w-Km-fn-sâ Øm-\w `q-]-S-¯n amjn\p Im-Wn¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. Ae-sâ `q-]-S \n-co-£-W-¯n am-jvvv kw-{]o-X-\m-bn. F-tSm, _w-Kmfn-sem-s¡ \-Iv-k-sse-äp-I-f-tÃ... Po-hn-¡m³ I-gntbm?� am-jvvv B-i-¦ {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p.sN-s¦m-Sn-¡-\-en Xo Imªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nq-Sp t]m-cm-ªn-«vvv Ip-sd F-® A-Xn-te-¡vvv H-gn-¨vvv kz-bw \-ã-s¸-«v Nm-cp-a-Ppw-Zmdpw H-cp ap-gw I-b-dn XoÀ-¶ I-\p-k-\ym-epw.am-jn-sâ tNm-Zyw-tI-«vvv {]-Im-i³ a-µ-l-kn-¨p. am-sj.. ]n-s¶ Rm³ Z-s´-hm-U-bnepw tPmen-sN-bv-Xp. A-hn-sS h-¨m-Wv hn-hm-lw I-gn-ªXv.� {]-Imi-sâ sh-fn-]m-Sv tI« am-jv Iq-Sp-X Iu-Xp-I-t¯m-sS tNm-Zn¨p. A-sX-§s\..?� C-´y-bp-sS lr-Z-b-am-Wv a-[y-{]-tZ-iv. A-Xp ap-dn-¨m-Wv O-¯o-kv-K-Vvv D-ïm-¡n-b-Xvv. B i-kv-{X-{In-b-bn ap-dnªp-t]m-b a-\-Êp-IÄ-¡vvvv C-S-bn \n-¶m-Wv C-{µm-h-Xn-sb F-\n-¡p In-«n-bXv. Z-s´-hm-U-bn-se hn-¹-h-Po-hn-X-§Ä-¡n-S-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]mhp-I A-km-[y-am-b-tXm-sS Rm³ Im-in-bn-te-¡vvv t]mbn.�Im-in-bn-te-¡vvv t]m-Im³ am{Xw {]m-bam-tbm-tSm X-\n-¡vvv?�

amjvvv Nn-cn¨p-sIm-ïvvvv tNm-Zn¨p. A-e³ `q-]-S-¯n Im-in I-sï-¯m³ _p-²n-ap«n. a-d-hn-bn-te-¡vvv t]m-Ip-¶ B `q]S¯n D-¯-cm-J-Þvvv CÃ,- D-¯À-{]-tZ-ti-bpÅq.Im-in-bnepw tNm-c-a-W-¡p-¶ sa-¯ X-s¶-bm-Wv X-sâ D-d-¡-¯n-\p Iq-s«-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn {]-Im-i³ F-¯n-bX,v a-{Zm-kn-sb-¶vvv k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ hn-fn-¨vvvv I-fn-bm-¡p-t¼mgpw `m-c-X-¯n-sâ ssl-µ-h-kv-Xw-`-§Ä a-\p-jy-X-t¯-¡mÄ D-b-cm³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gp-am-Wv. am-jn-s\ s]-s«-¶vvv Btcm Hm-^n-kn-te-¡vvv hn-fn¨-Xp aq-ew B kw-`mj-Ww A-hn-sS I-®n-bävv ho-gp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv. ]m-Xn a-\-tÊm-sS-bm-Wv am-jvvv Hm-^o-kv ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dn-b-Xv. A-Ñm... apwss_ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv. Cu ]-S-¯n Im-Wn¨-Xp Xs¶-tbm?�A-e-sâ kwi-bw A-h-km-\n-¨nÃ. kv-Xo-[-\-¯q-¡-t¯-¡mÄ tNm-cIÄ -In-\n-bp-¶ ap-e-IÄ H-cp I-\w ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶ {XmÊpw ]n-Sn-¨v apwss_ {]-Im-in-s\ kzo-I-cn¨p. a-dm-¯m-hm-Zn-IÄ Zm-Z-dn-se-bpw _-µm-I-qkn-sebpw hn-tÎm-dn-bm-bn-tebpw Po-hn-X-§Ä-¡v \-Sp-hn a®n-s\ am-{Xw- h¨p-sIm-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ \-ã-s¸-«Xvv {]-Im-i³ A-S-¡-ap-Å a-{Zm-kn-IÄ-¡p-Å kp-c-£-bm-bn-cp¶p, apw-ss_-¡m-cp-sS K-en-I-fn-se hn-i-¸p-am-dm³ B a-®n-\p I-gn-ªn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ.Z-£n-W-Im-\-dn-bn-se kp-Åym-bv-¡-Sp-¯ _m-e-¸p-Wn-b-bn P-\n-¨ Xm-s\-§-s\-bm-Wv a-{Zm-kn-bm-bXvv.. Xm³ I¶-S-I-¡m-c\-tÃ. {]-Imi-sâ a-\-Ên-s\ C-´y-bp-sS i-kv-{X-{In-bm{]-Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\w _m-[n-¨p Xp-S§n. Ae-s\ Xm³ ]Tn-¨ kv-IqÄ Im-Wn¨psIm-Sp-¡m³ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp-h-¶-t¸m-sgm¶pw {]-Im-i³ Nn-´n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. Xm³ H-cp C-´y-¡m-c-\Ã.. sh-dpw I-¶-S-¡m-c³ am-{X-am-sW-¶ Im-cyw.

Ben-t©m-«n-se-¸fpw t]m-eo-kmWvh-ïn ap-bv-a\pw t]m-eokvAÃ-_-s\... §-sS \m-«n-eq-sà XÃpw ]n-Sow.A-hv-sSm-s¡ C-Öm-Xn h-ïo-ïm...s]m-d-½-¡m-cv t\m-¡ps¼m½-fv _Ãy {]-iv-\-¡m-cv...

A-\p{io N{µ³

IhnX

C-¡-gnª sImÃw aptgm\pwk-t½-f-\ \-K-cn-IÄ-s¡Ãmw t]-sc-sâ H-S-s¸-d-t¶m-sâ1

Iq-sS-bn-cp-¶p ]Tn-¨-h³H-cp-]m-{X-¯n-ep-ï-h³s]-s«m-s¶m-co-kwI-gp-s¯m-Snªv, I-®p-Xp-dn-¨vX-e-bv¡p-tam-fn Xq-§n-\n-¶-¸w\n-i-Ð-X-bp-sS A-`n-am-\-t_m-[wA-h-\-§p-I-fªp.ap-ãn B-Im-i-t¯-¡p-bÀ-¯nBÀ-¯p-hn-fn¨-¸wAh-\v ^m-kn-k-¯n-sâ sh-Sn-tbäp.

A-tXmïv,C-¡-gn-ª-sImÃw aptgm\pwk-t½-f-\ \-K-cn-IÄ-s¡Ãmwt]-sc-sâ H-S-s¸-d-t¶m-sâ

\n-cm-i-bp-sS I-h-e-bnÂ{]m-kw-Kn-I³eq-¡m¨v, AÂ-¯qkÀ,eq-kn-b³ tKmÄ-Uv-am³2

tI-«v In-fn-t]m-bF-sâ A¸³.]-I-\n-d-ª-t]-in-IÄNp-h-¶-t_m-[-§-fn hn-i¸v, Zm-cn-{Zyw, td-j\-cn,t\m-«p \n-tcm[-\w

Im-dn-Sn-¨v Im-sem-Sn-ªv,]n-s¶bpw hn-i¶vv h-b-sdm«n\-c-In-¨vvv N-¯ R§-sS I-d-¼os\, ]d¼n Ip-gn-¨n-«Nph-¶-t_m[s¯A-be-s¯ tN-«-·mÀXÃn-s¡m-¶v Ip-gn-¨n-«n-«vc-ïvv am-kw. A-t¸m-gpw,\n-cm-i-bp-sS I-h-e-bn {]m-kw-Kn-I³eq-¡m-¨vvv, AÂ-¯qkÀ,eq-kn-b³ tKmÄ-Uvvv-am³...

C-¶m-sfm-co-kw sh-bn-ep-Nmª¸w]o-Sn-tI-ev D-¸n-\p-t]m-b F-sâ A½ C-Xph-sc Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bn-«nÃ.Bwt¥m A-ta-cn-¡³ sNm-c-ï-en-s\-Xn-sc3

]sï-§m-ïvvhn¹-hw tLm-jn-¨ A-¸m-¸sâ ]n-s¶bpw -A-h-ti-jn-¨ ]p-{Xn,A-Sp-¯ C-e-£-\v I-cp-Xn-sh-¨ Icp.D-¸n\p t]m-b h-gn-tb-Xv? C-cp-«p I-\-¯ C-S-\m-gn-I-fn-se-hnsStbm,

C-c-hn-sâ cl-ky kt¦-X-§-fn-se-hnsStbmN-¯p a-e¨vv In-S-¸p-ïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-Sp-¯ C-e£-\v Ipcp-Xn-sh-¨ Icp.

Rm³,C-cp-«n-d-§n-¸-SÀ¶¸wa-®n \n-¶vvv a-c-W-¯n-te-¡vvvImÂ-\o-«n H-ä- C-cp-¸vvv. A-Ço-e-Km-\w ]m-Sn sIm-Xp-IpIÄ Npän\pw aq-fn-¸-d-¡p-¼w]o-Sn-I-¯n-®-bn-seIp-dp-\-cn-IÄ Iq-«p-h-cm-¶vvvv ]-d-ªv H-¸-an-d-§p-¼wXp-S-I-Ä cïpw tNÀ-¯n-dp-¡nRm-\n-¸gpw kv-t\-ln-¡m³ ]Tn-¡-bmWv.

C-e-IÄ th-cp-I-fnepwth-cp-IÄ NnÃ-I-fnepwX-fnÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ,F-sâ ]qÀ-Æo-I-cpsSI-®p-\o-cm k-¼-¶bm-bI-S-ens\-tbmÀ-¯vvv,A-h-cp-sS I-®nse {]-Im-iw A-Sn-¨p-am-än-b\-£-{X-§-sf- HmÀ-¯vv,C-cp-«n-d-§n-¸-SÀ¶¸wi-e-`-¨n-dIp-t]m-se hn-d-sIm-Åp-¶F-sâ buÆ\w a-®n \n-¶v a-c-W-¯n-te¡vImÂ-\o-«n H-ä C-cn¸vv

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1. H-S-s¸-d-t¶m³ þ k-tlm-Z-c³ 2. \-hamÀ-Iv-kn-b³ Nn-´-IÀ

3. J-km-¡n-sâ C-Xn-lm-k-¯n-se {]-tbmKw

Nn{Xw : tdmbnt«gvkv

t]mcpI

t]mcp-I

s]m³-

ao-\p-I-sf...Iym-¼-kp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å G-XpX-cw B-Jym-\hpw a-e-bm-f-¯n Im-Â-¸-\n-Iamb Kr-lm-Xp-c-t_m-[-¯n-sâ ta-s¼mSn-tbm-sS-tb B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-dp-Åq. tam-tU-Wn-k-sa-¶ cm-{ão-b `m-hp-IXzw C-hn-sS D-d-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\p-]p-d-In A-Sn-b-´n-cm-h-Øm\-´-c Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS C-S-s¸-S-en-\v kp-{][m-\ ]-¦p-Å-Xp-sIm-ïpIq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡m-anXv. kw-kv-Im-c ]Tn-Xm-¡-fn ]-ecpw ]nÂ-¡me-¯v hn-i-²-am-¡m³ {i-an-¨"cm-{ão-bm-[p-\n-IX-sb \n-b-{´n-¨p \nÀ¯n-b ImÂ-¸\n-I em-hWy-t_m[w' Iym-¼p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å k-a-Imen-I B-Jym-\-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶pïv. HmÀ-a-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fm-bpw ap-Jy[m-c kn-\n-a-I-fmbpw I-hn-X-bmbpw sN-dp-I-Y-bm-bpw ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ an-¡ Iym¼-kv B-Jym-\-]mT-§-fpw C¯-c-sam-cp em-hWy-t_m[-s¯ Np-än-]-än-bm-Wv hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. "Rm³ ]Tn-¨-Ime-s¯ Iym¼-kv' F-¶ `q-XIm-e aln-a G-dnbpw Ip-d-ªpw Cu ]mT-§Ä sImï-v \-S-¡p¶p. em-h-Wy-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-sb-¦nepw D-¯-cm-[p-\n-Iw F-¶p hn-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ sXm-®q-dp-IÄ-

d^oJv C{_mlnw

teJ\w

¡v ti-j-ap-Å Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS L-S-\m-]-cam-b hn-tO-Z-s¯bpw A-Xn-sâ B-`y-´-camb ssh-cp-[y-s¯bpw H-«p-ta ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-bm-Wv C-h hn-I-kn-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. cm-{ão-b-am-bn h-gn-]n-g-¨Xpw kÀ-Km-ß-I-am-bn iq-\yhpw km-aqln-I D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n ]n³\S-¯w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-¡-gn-ª H-¶pam-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-¼-kp-IÄ F-¶v hn-[n{]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ Np-äp-]m-Sp-apï-v. F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-se Iym-¼-kp-I-fpamtbm hn-`-h-ti-jn-bnepw `uXn-I ku-I-cy-§-fnepw F-{Xtbm ap³-]-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ sk³-{S bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fpamtbm Xm-c-Xayw sN-bvXp-sIm-ïm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS P-U-Xzs¯ Cu B-Jym-\-§Ä {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fm-¡m-dp-ÅXv. co-Xnim-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn A-_-²hpw ap³-t]m-«p-Å hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-¯-Xpam-b ImÂ-¸\n-I ]mT-\nÀ-an-XnI-sf G-I-ap-J-am-bn X-Ån-¡-fªp-sIm-tï tI-cfo-b Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS k-a-Imeo-I A-´-co£-s¯ hn-i-Ie-\w sN¿p-I km-[y-am-hpïv. sXm-®q-dp-IÄ-¡p-ti-jw \-h- D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-§Ä H-fn-ªpw sX-fnªpw tI-c-f-

¯n-sâ Iym-¼-kpI-sf \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. hn-Zym-`ymk-s¯ tI-h-e B-ZÀ-i-amtbm aq-e-[-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä sXm-«p Xoï-n-¡q-Sm-¯ hn-ip-²-ta-J-ebmtbm a-\-Ên-em-¡n-sb-¦n-epw B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-Zym-k XX-z-¯n--se-¦n-epw \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ e-£y§-sf A-«n-a-dn-¡p-¶-hbm-bn-cp-¶p C-h-bn ]-e-Xpw. am-dp¶ sXm-gn- hn-]-Wnbpw sXm-gn k-½À-Z-§-fpw ]pXn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b-aq-ew a-dn-I-S¡p-I F-¶ an-¯n-s\ kr-ãn-¨v hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ cm-{ãobw tNmÀ-¯n-¡f-bp-I-bm-Wv DZm-c h¡-c-W \-b-§Ä s]m-Xp-sh sN-bv-X-Xv. 2016  k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-« ]pXn-b tZio-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-t¯msS Cu tNmÀ-¯Â A-Xnsâ ]qÀ-W-X-bnse-¯n¡-gn-ªp. I-gn-ª C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-¡m-ew H-cp A-´-cm-f L-«-s¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n C-\n-b-t§m-«v D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W- hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ {]-Xy-£-¯n-ep-Å {]-tbm-K-§-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-h-£-

Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

WÀ Nqï-n-¡m-«p-¶p. G-jy ap-X A-ta-cn-¡-h-sc-bp-Å hn-tZ-i-amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b-hn-[w C-´y-bn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw a-eÀ-s¡ -Xp-d-¶n-S-W-sa-¶ _nÀ-fþAw-_m-\n I-½o-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ k-aÀ-°am-b ]p-cmWw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]pXn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \bw. H-cp `mK-¯v hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ tImÀ-¸-tdäv hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n Du-¶p-t¼mÄ a-dp`m-K¯vv hn-Zym-`ym-k-w F-¶ {]-{In-b-bp-sSXs¶ cm-{ão-bw d-±m-¡n-¡-f-bp-¶ H-¶m-hp¶p. kv-In sU-h-e-¸v-saâv F-¶ X-c-¯n hn-Zym-`ym-kw am-än \nÀ-h-ln-¡-s¸-« ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ I-em-eb ssh-cp-[y-§Ä ]-g-b A-f-hp-tIm h-¨v Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿Â A-kw-_-Ô-am-hp-¶Xpw AXp-sImïmWv. Pn-jv-Wp {]-tWm-bn-bp-sS hy-h-Øm]nX sIm-e-]mX-Iw D-bÀ-¯n-hn-« {]-Xn-tj-[w kz-bw`-c-W tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ F-¶ B-ib-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]p-\cm-tem-N-\-IÄ-¡p-Iq-Sn \-s½ {]m-]v-X-cm-t¡Xpïv. s]m-Xp-sh kz-bw `-c-W tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ F-¶ Bi-bw X-Xz-¯n an-I-¨Xpw {]-tbm-K-¯n ]n-g-hp-]-äp-¶-Xp-am-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶Xv. Fw. sF. Sn-bpw lmÀ-hmÀ-Uqw kv-äm³-t^mÀUqw \-½psS sF. sF. Sn-Ifpw kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fm-sW¶pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-cam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä A-Xn-{Zp-Xw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ km-[y-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-\m¯-s¶ ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ a-dnI-S-¡m³ kz-bw`c-Ww aq-ew I-gn-bp-sa¶pw A-{X sN-dp-XÃm-¯ H-cp hm-Z-apïv-. X-Xz-¯n an-I-¨Xpw {]-tbm-K-¯n ]n-g-¨Xpw F¶-Xv hm-kv-X-h-¯n sX-än-²-cn¸n ¡emWv. {]tbm-K-¯n \n-¶pw am-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp tI-h-e B-i-b-aà X-Xzw. Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâbpw B-g-ap-Å ]T-\-§-fp-sSbpw ti-jw am{Xw \-S-¸n h-cp-t¯ï- k-¦oÀ-Wam-b Cu kw-hn-[m-\-w h-en-b ap-s¶m-cp¡-§-sfm-¶p-anÃm-sX-bm-Wv \-S-¸n h-cp-¯n-bXv. F³. BÀ. am-[-h-ta-t\m³ A-²y-£\m-b k-an-Xn-bp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä 2013 \-S-¸n h-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ D-bÀ-¶ k-a-c-§Ä-¡v {]-k-àn-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv Pn-jv-Wp-hn-sâ ac-Ww ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-kw Nm-XpÀh-À-Wm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b A-Xn-sâ {]m-No-\-aq-ey§-sf ssI-hn-Sm³ Iq-«m-¡m-sX-bm-Wv B-[q-\n-I-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. a-Xm-ß-I-X-bp-sStbm

\n-Kq-V-X-bpsStbm H-cp ]-cn-th-jw A-Xn-\p-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p. {]-tXy-In-¨pw "Kp-cp' F-¶ _nw_w. Kp-cp-apJ-¯v \n-¶v hn-Zy BÀ-Pn-¡p-¶ ]-tcm-£ kzoI-c-W Øm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p in-jy³. G-I-ap-J-am-b H-cp kzoI-c-Wbp-àn B-[p-\n-I C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-epw- A-Sn-¯-«m-bn hÀ-¯n¨p. _-l-p-ap-Jhpw kw-hm-Z-]-c-hpam-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw B-[p-\o-I-X-bp-sS hen-b k-¦Â-¸-am-bn-cp-¶psh¦nepw AI-ta cp-]-s¸-« Cu hn-Å A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n¨p-sIm--tïbn-cp¶p. \-thm-°m-\m-´-c ]m-Ým-Xy A-¡m-Z-an-IÄ hn-aÀi\t_m-[-¯n\v Du¶Â \Â-In-b-t¸mÄ H-«p-ta P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ A-dn-hv kzoI-c-W ]-cn-]mSn-bm-bn \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b. Kp-cp A-[ym-]I-\m-sb-¦nepw \-tS ]-dª "Kp-cp-Xzw' A-[ym-]-\-s¯bpw ]-hn-

{X Ø-en-bm¡n. A-[ym]-\w H-cp {]-^-j³ F-¶v kz-bw hn-tO-Zn-¡m-sX A-dn-h-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-[o-i-Xz-am-b Cu ssh-cp-[y-s¯ H-«p-ta ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-bm-Wv kzm{i-b kz-bw`-cW tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ A-Xn-{Zp-Xw h-fÀ¶p-s]m-´n-bXv. C-cp B-i-b-§fpw \Â-Ip¶-Xv A-[ym-]-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fnÃm-¯ kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv F-¶n-cn-s¡ A-h `u-Xn-Iam-b ku-I-cy-§Â DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ ]-g-b Kp-cp-Ip-e-am-bn am-dm³ h-en-b Im-e-Xmaksam-¶p-anÃ. am-t\-Pv-saâp-Itfm {]n³-kn¸mtfm A-[ym-]-I-k-aq-ltam hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-se hn-aÀ-i-\m-h-t_m[-s¯ kz-bw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew Pn-jv-Wp {]-tWm-bn-amÀ B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶-Xv kp-\n-Ýn-Xw. A-dn-h-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ Cu sa-cp-¡Â

Pn-jv-Wp {]-tWm-bn-bp-sS hy-h-Øm]nX

sIm-e-]mX-Iw D-bÀ-¯n-hn-« {]-Xn-tj-[w

kz-bw`-c-W tI-tf-Pp-IÄ F-¶ B-ib-s¯

kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]p-\cm-tem-N-\-IÄ-¡p-

Iq-Sn \-s½ {]m-]v-X-cm-t¡Xpïv.

{]-{Inb-¡v _-ew \Â-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p D-Zm-c-h¡-c-W hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-§-fp-sS LS-\. s]m-Xp-sh A-h-bn B-hÀ-¯n¨p-t]m-cp-¶ H-¶m-Wv A-¨-S¡w. kzm{i-b Øm-]-\-§Â X-§-fp-sS hen-b an-I-hp-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn A-¨-S¡-s¯ D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«m-dpïv. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\-\p-kr-Xam-b H-cpX-cw sa-cp-§-en-s\-bm-Wv Cu A-¨S-¡w {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. hn-aÀi-\-t_m-[-¯n-sâ k-¼qÀ-W \n-cm-k-am-W-Xv. e-`yam-b hn-h-c-§-sf H-cp k-ao-£-bn tNÀ-¯p\nÀ-¯n H-c-hØ-sb hym-Jym-\n-¡m³ hy-ànI-sf {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-¶ hn-aÀi-\-t_m-[w A-¨-S-¡-anÃm-bv-a-bm-bn h-f-sc-s¸s«-¶v A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\v \nÀ-h-Nn-¡mw. hn-h-c- (Information) ¯n-\v Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-Ibpw hn-aÀ-i-\-]-c-X (Critical hinking) -sb ]p-d-¯m-¡p-¶Xpw

]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-hp-¶-Xn-sâ cm-{ão-bw C-Xp Iq-Sn-bmWv. ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ãobw F¶-Xv ]qÀ-W-am-bn CÃm-Xm-¡n A-dn-hn-sâ ]p-\-cpÂ-¸m-Z-IÀ am-{X-am-bn hn-ZymÀ-YnI-sf am-äp-¶ {]-{Inb tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-amWv. X-Xz-Nn-´tbm N-cn{Xtam am-\hn-I hn-jb-§tfm c-ïmw-In-S-bm-¡p-¶Xpw am-t\-Po-cn-b kv-InÃp-I-sfbpw hn-h-c -km-t¦-Xn-I-Xz-¯n-s\bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-¡p-¶-Xpw Cu XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xp-sImï-p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cp `mK-¯v ]pXnb sXm-gn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS k-½À-±-§fpw a-dp`m-K-¯v B-´cn-I cm-{ão-bw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-b hn-Zym-`ym-khpw tNÀ-¶v ]pXn-b hn-ZymÀ-YnI-sf IÀ-Xr-Xz-am-¡p-¶pïv. A-äâ³kpw sk-an-\mÀ Cþhm-ep-th-j\pw C-tâ-W amÀ-¡p-Ifpw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ sa-cp-¡Â {]-{In-b-bp-sS _-e-§Ä-¡p-Ån hn-ZymÀ-YnXzw sa-cp-§m-¯ \-bm-{K-sb-t¸m-se A-«-l-kn-¡-W-sa¶-Xv ]p-dw-Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä am-{X-amWv.

\n-Ý-b-ambpw sXm-gn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ kp-{][m-\ e-£y-§fn-sem-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv. sXm-gn km-[y-X-bp-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å sX-c-sª-Sp-¸m-Ip-t¼mgpw \-ã-s¸-Sp¶ ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ão-bw hn-im-emÀ-°¯n k-aql-s¯ ]m-¸-co-I-cn-¡pw. L-S-\m-]-c-am-b Cu-sbm-cp am-ä-am-Wv I-gn-ª 20 hÀjs¯ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sSbpw s]m-Xp-`q-anI-sb \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. D-Zm-c-h¡-c-W \-b-§Ä km-[y-am¡n-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ I-¨-h-S-hÂ-¡c-Ww A-Xn-sâ {]-Xy-£ X-e-am-sW-¦nepw sa-cp-¡-s¸-S-en-eq-sS \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ k-¼qÀ-W \n-cm-Ic-Ww A-Xn-sâ kq-£v-acm-{ão-b-am-Wv. Cu C-cp-X-e aqÀ-¨-IÄ-¡n-S-bn Du-b-em-Sp-¶ H-¶p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Iym-¼-kpIÄ.

ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ão-bw

Úm-t\mÂ-¸m-Z-\ hn-\na-bw BÀ-¡p-thï-n F-¶ auenI tNm-Zy-am-Wv ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ão-b-¯n-se X-ew D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xvv. \-h-en-_-d aqe-[-\ hy-h-Ø-bp-sS hn-izm-k-¯n\pw I-t¼m-f cq-]-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-¡-\p-kr-X-hpamb ssh-ZKv-[y-am-Wv A-[o-iþ`-c-W-Iq-S hÀ-K-§Ä-¡vvvv hn-Zym-`ym-kw. tbm-Ky-Xbpw ti-jnbpw \nÀ-W-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xvv Cu XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡-I-¯mWv. sa-dn-täm-{I-kn-sb B-Xy´n-I am-\-Z-Þ-am-¡p-Ibpw dn-kÀ-th-j-\p-IÄ AI-ta A-«n-a-dn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶-Xv tImÀ-]-td-äv e-£y-§Ä-¡m-bm-Wv. k-w-h-c-W-hn-cp-² a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-\v s]mXp-t_m-[-¯n-ep-Å B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]n-Sn-sb X-§Ä¡vv A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\v hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bmw. hnZym-`ym-kw ]u-c-sâ au-en-Im-hIm-i-am-Wv F-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\-X-Xz-¯n \n-¶v hy-Xn-N-en-¨v I-gn-hp-Å-hÀ-¡v am{Xw hn-Zym-`ym-kw \n-P-s¸-Sp¯p-I h-gn kwh-c-W X-Xz-§Ä Im-än ]-d-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. I-gnhpw tbm-Ky-Xbpw H-cp km-apln-I \nÀ-½n-Xn Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-t¡ï G-I-]-£o-bam-b sa-dn-äv hm-Zw

s]m-Xp-sh Iym-¼-kp-IÄ-¡v au-en-I-am-bn C-S-s]-

SÂ \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ ta-J-e-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv

ssh-Úm\n-tImÂ-¸m-Z\w.

hÀ-W-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS Im-en-Iam-b ]p-\-cpÂ-¸mZ-\w am-{X-am-Wv. kvtäävv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n \n-¶v ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn ]n³-hm-§p-¶Xpw tImÀ-]-td-äp-Itfm am-t\-Pv-saâp-Itfm A-hn-tS-¡v I-b-dn-h-cp-¶Xpw C-Xn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¯v hm-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. X-§Ä¡v A-\p-tbm-Pycmb sXm-gn ssh-Z-Kv-[y§-sf kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ta-J-e am-{X-am-bn ]n¡m-e ap-X-em-fn-¯w hn-Zym-`ymk-s¯ am-äp-¶p. Úm-\-cq-]-§-fp-sS A-Xn-\n-in-Xam-b hn-aÀ-i-¯n-eq-sS am{Xw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp k-µn-Kv-[m-h-Ø-bm-Wn-Xv. sF-.sF.-Sn-. I-fn \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw N-cn-{X-hpw X-Xz-Nn-´bpw ]T-\-K-th-j-W ta-J-e-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶ s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ hm-Zw B-[p-\n-I C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k kz-]v-\§-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶pïv. s]m-Xp-sh Iym-¼-kp-IÄ-¡v au-en-I-am-bn C-S-s]-S \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ ta-J-e-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv ssh-Úm\n-tImÂ-¸m-Z\w. kÀ-h-I-em-ime-Itfm K-thj-Itcm B-Wv A-dn-hn-sâ hn-tI{µo-I-c-W-¯n\pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\pw Du-¶Â \Â-tI-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶X-ew

K-th-j-I-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡m-Wv N-en-¸n-¡m³ km-[y-am-hp-I. \n-Ý-b-am-bpw [m-cm-fw {]-Xn-_-Ô-§Ä K-th-jI-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw Úm-\-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly-hÂ-¡-cW-s¯ X-S-bn-Sp-¶pïv. t\m¬-s\-än-hv s^-tem-jn-¸v \nÀ-¯-em¡p-I sP-BÀF-^v \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I K-th-j-W-§Ä-¡vv am{Xw ap³-Xq-¡w \ÂIp-I XpS-§n-b `-c-W-Iq-S-\-b-§Ä K-th-jW-s¯ km-t¦XnI ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n-te-¡v tN-t¡-dm³ {]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶pïv. F-¦nepw Xm-gv-¶ X-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ymk-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v K-th-j-IÀ-¡v X-§-tfÀ-s¸-Sp¶-Xv AXo-h Ku-c-h-X-cam-b Úm-t\mÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-em-Wv F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-[n-Imc-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶pïv-. C-Xv G-ähpw kÀ-Km-ß-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-dn-h-[n-Imc-s¯ Nn-X-dn-¡m³ K-th-j-IÀ-¡v N-cn-{X-]-cam-b D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-apï-v. A-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ {]-bp-à X-ew.

Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-se ssh-Úm\n-I {]-h-À-¯-\-§-fpw CXn-t\mSvv tNÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¶pïv. aqe-[-\ hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ Im-gv-NI-sf ]qÀ-W-ambpw H-gn-hm-¡p-¶ D-¯-cm-[p\n-I hm-Z-§Ä-¡v s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-se ssh-Úm\n-I C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ ]qÀ-W-ambpw Io-gv-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm. D-¯-cm-[p-\n-I-X Xp-d-¶p-X-¶ Im-gv-N-IÄ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mį-s¶ A-Xn-sâ B-i-b-§Ä km-aq-ln-I-am-bn Ip-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶Xpw D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ km-aqln-I ^-e-§Ä NÀ-¨-bn h-cm-sX t]m-Ip-¶Xpw e-fn-X-aÃ. IÀ-j-I B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ H-cp kp-{][m-\ NÀ-¨-ta-J-e-bm-Im¯Xpw {]-Xn-\n[m-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä \nc-´-c NÀ-¨-bm-Ip-¶Xpw s]m-Xp-aÞ-ew B-ß-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-t¯ï- H-¶p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-¡m-Z-an-Im-t\z-j-W-§-fn \n-¶v hÀ-K-cm-{ãob-s¯ \n-jv-Im-k-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å B-kq-{Xn-X \o-¡§-sf sN-dp-¡Â A-¡m-Z-ao-jy³-am-cp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w X-s¶-bmWv. K-th-j-Icpw A-¡m-Z-ao-jy³-amcpw H-¶p-tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v {]Xn-tcm-[n-t¡ï- H-¶m-Wv ssh-Úm\n-I

cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ ]n³-aS-¡w F-¶v Np-cp-¡w. Úm-\w A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\à hn-tam-N-\-¯n-\m-Wv Du-¶Â \Â-tIï--sX-¶pw ssP-h-_p-²n-Po-hn-X-§Ä-t¡ km-aq-ly-am-ä-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I Øm-\-am-Im³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶papÅ t_m-[y-§Ä K-th-j-IÀþA-¡m-Z-an-¡v ta-J-e Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb--Xpïv. Cu Xe-s¯ Iym-¼-kp-I-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡m\pw hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡v ssh-Úm\n-I DÂ-¸m-Z-\-s¯-{]-Xn B-g-ap-Å Im-gv-¨-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ t_m-[-]q-À-h {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä cq-]-s¸-«p-h-tc--Xpïv. A¯-c-sam-¶v `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâtbm hy-h-Øm]n-X hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ-tbm `m-K-am-bn cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p-¶nà F-¶-Xn-\m k-am-´-cam-b cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn C-h am-dWw. ssh-Úm\n-I cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bnÃm-¯ hn-ZymÀ-Yn I-cn-b-dn-Ìm-bn am-dpsa¶-Xn-\v kwib-sam-¶p-anÃ.

Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

kw-L-S-\m-cm-{ão-bw

kw-L-S-\m-cm-{ão-b-s¯-bm-Wv \n-tbm-en-_-d-en-kw {]-Xy-£-¯n e£yw h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. kwLm-S-\-§-sfbpw A-Xn-sâ hn-e-t]-iÂ-ti-jn-sbbpw A-[n-Im-cw `-b-s¸-Sp-¶pïv. kwL-S-\m cm-{ãob-s¯ \n-tcm-[n-¡m\pw Iym¼-kv P-\m-[n-]Xy-s¯ N-e-\-ti-jn-bnÃm-Xm-¡m-\p-ap-Å {i-a-§Ä Cu `-b-¯n \n-¶v D-Û-hn-¡p-¶-XmWv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw h-gn X-§Ä-¡p-thï-n-bp-Å hn-Z-Kv[-sc \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä-¡v kw-L-S-\m- cm-{ão-bw {]-Xn-_-Ô-am-hp-sa-¶v tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ¡vv [m-c-W-bpï-v. kw-h-cW-s¯ A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Zzn-ap-J-X{´w X-s¶-bm-Wv kw-LS-\m cm-{ãob-s¯ \n-tÝ-X-\-am-¡m-\p-Å X-{´-ambpw {]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. cm-{ão-b-t¯mSpw A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\\nc-X-tbm-Spw a-[y-hÀ-K-¯n-\p-Å F-Xn-c-`n-{]mb-s¯ k-aÀ-Y-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sImï-v Iym-¼-kpI-sf A-cm-{ão-b-hÂ-¡-cn-¡m-\m-Wv {iaw. s]mXp-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw ]-e-t¸mgpw Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sSbpw ]n´p-W X-§Ä¡\p-tbm-Py-am-¡m³ cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[-\-{i-a-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bm-dpïv. cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÃm-¯ k-a-c-§-fnÃm-¯ ]Tn-¸p-ap-S-¡nÃm-¯ Iym¼-kv D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ B-IÀ-j-I-ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§fn-sem-¶m-W-tÃm.

Xp-S-¡-¯n kq-Nn-¸n-¨ ImÂ-¸\n-I Kr-lm-Xp-c-X apJy-am-bpw C-XÄ hn-S-cp¶-Xv kw-Lm-S-\§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å NÀ-¨-bn-em-Wv F¶-Xv tNÀ-¯p hm-bn-t¡--ïXm-Wvv. ]n-¶n«p-t]m-¶ Im-e-¯n-sâ ImÂ-¸\n-I HmÀ-a-I-fp-sS `m-cw `n-¶ B-Jym-\-§Ä h-gn kw-L-S-\I-sf \n-c´-c-tamÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ a-säm-cÀ-°-¯n Iym-¼kv cm-{ãob-s¯ \n-cm-bp-[o-Icn-¡m-\m-Wv k-lm-bn-¡p-¶Xv. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ sI-«p-]m-SpIÄ, A-cm-{ão-b-hÂ-¡-cn¡-s¸-Sp¶ s]m-Xp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ `q-X-Im-ec-Xn C-Xn-\n-S-bn kz-bw B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¡m\pw Im-e-t¯m-Sv kw-h-Zn-¡m\pw I-gn-bm-¯

B-ß-]p-Ñw \n-d-ª H-¶m-¡n kw-L-S-\I-sf am-äp-¶pïv. A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-bpw, D-]m-[n-I-fnÃm-sXbpw \nÀ-¯-em-t¡ï- H-¶m-Wv Rm³ ]Tn-¨ Im-e-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b a-ln-aIÄ, s{I-Un-äv sk-a-ÌÀ kn-Ìtam C-tâ-W A-sk-kv-satâm sk-an-\mÀ `mc-§tfm A-äâ³tkm \n-b-{´n-¨p \nÀ-¯m-\pw tam-tU-Wn-kv-äv hn-ZymÀ-Yn-bà k-a-Imen-I hn-ZymÀ-Yn F-¶ H-ä-¡m-gv-¨-bn¯-s¶ d-±m-hp-¶ ImÂ-¸-\n-Im-`m-c-Xn-I-fmW-h. kw-L-S-\m-cm-{ão-bw ]t£, B-´-cnI-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶ a-äp Nn-e henb ssh-cp-²y-§-fpïv. Ah-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m-sX \n-tbm-en-_-den-k-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[\-s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n¡p-I km-[yaÃ. hn-ZymÀ-Yn F-¶ IÀ-Xr-]-Z-hn-¡v IÂ-¸n-¨p-In-«n-bn-«p-Å hn-ip-² ]-cn-th-j-am-Wv AXn-sem¶v. hn-ZymÀ-°nXzw N-cn-{X-\n-c-t]-£tam km-aqly-\n-c-t]-£tam B-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp k-whÀ-K-aÃ. km-aq-ly-\n-c-t]£am-b FÃm A-[n-Im-c-_-Ô-§-sf-bpw t{i-Wo-I-c-W-§fpw G-dnbpw Ip-dªpw hn-ZymÀ-Yn-Xz-¯nepw DÄ-t¨À-¶n-«pïv. ip-²hpw tI-h-e-hpam-b B-ZÀ-im-ß-I hn-ZymÀ-Yn hen-b H-cp \p-W-am-{X-amWv. Úm--t\m-Z-bm-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS tI-h-e a-\p-jy-sâ \n-gÂho-W H¶v. Pm-Xn-bpw enw-Km-[n-Im-chpw A-]-c-k-¦Â-¸-§fpw tI-dn ap-dn-bp-¶ H-¶m-bn am-{X-ta hn-ZymÀ-Yn¡pw \nÂ-¡m³ ]äq. A-Xn-\p \Â-I-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-hn-{X-am-b ]-cn-th-jw A-]-\nÀ-am-W-¯n \n-¶p am-{X-ta D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[-\§-sf ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]Xn-tcm-[n¡p-I km-[y-amhp. kwLS\-IÄ Nn-Xdn-b ]pXn-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-Xz-s¯ s]m-Xp aq-{Zm-hm-Iy-¯n-\v Io-gn H-¶n-¨p \n-À-t¯ï--Xpïv. \n-e-hn-e-pÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\ am-\-Z-Þ§-sf hn-]p-eo-I-cn¨p-sImï-v {]m-´-h-XvIr-X A-\p`-h-tem-I§-sf cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ t{I-µ-¯n-te-¡v sImï-ph-cm³ kw-L-S-\IÄ {i-an-t¡--ïXpïv. {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ hn-`m-K-s¯ sa-¼À-jn-¸n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Fkv. F^v. sF kw-L-S-\-IÄ Im-Wn-¨ \n-Ý-b-ZmÀVyw {]-Xo-£-

kw-L-S-\m-cm-{ão-bw B-´-cn-I-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶ a-äp

Nn-e henb ssh-cp-²y-§-fpïv.

\Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. kw-LS-\m cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ B-´cnI ssh-cp-²y-§-fn a-säm¶v s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw A-Xn-\v \Â-Ip-¶ {]-Xo-£-I-fpsS `m-c-amWv. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]-cn-tO-Z-am-Wv Iym-¼-kp-IÄ F-s¶m-cp \nÀ-h-N-\-apïv. km-¼¯n-I kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X km-[y-aà - F¶-Xn-\mÂ-¯s¶ Cu \nÀ-hN-\w ]qÀ-W-ambpw km-[y-aÃ. km-¼¯n-I DÂ-¸m-Z-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn t\-cn-«v C-S-s]-Sm³ hn-ZymÀ-°n k-aq-l-¯n-\v ti-jn-bnÃ. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ LS-\m-_-Ô-§-fpsS ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b A-Sn-¯-d \n-Ý-b-ambpw km-¼¯n-I D¸mZ\{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fmW.v km-aq-ly -L-S-\-bn k-aq-e-am-b Hcp am-äw h-cp-¯m³ hn-Zym-À°n I-e-l-§Ät¡m k-a-c-§Ä-t¡m km-[y-aà F-¶v h-kvXp-X-bm-Wv. A§-s\ I-cp-Xm³ A-h-bv-¡nÃm-¯ h-ep-¸w B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ D-XIp. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw N-cn-{X-¯n-se ]-e hn-¹-h-§Ä-¡pw \m-µn-bm-hm³ hn-Zym-À°n I-em-]-§-Ä¡v I-gn-ªn-«pï-pXm-\pw. 1968 se {^-©v hn-Zym-À-°n-I-em]w ssh-Úm-\n-Iam-b H-cp ]m-c-ssUw jn-^v-än-s\ \nÀ-an-¨p-h-tÃm. A-§-s\sb-¦n A-[n-Im-c-_-Ô§-sf Io-gv-taÂ-adn-¡m³ sIÂ-¸nÃm-¯-Xpw F-¶m ssh-Úm-\n-I-hpw `m-hp-I-Xz-]-c-hpam-b hn-tO-Z-\-¯n-\v D-X-Ip-¶-Xpam-b H-¶m-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n cm-{ão-b-sa-¶v I-cp-tXï-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu cï-v ssh-cp-[y-§-fp-sS B-hn-j--v-Im-c-§-fm-Wv `-c-WIq-S cq-]-§-fp-sS cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[-\ {i-a-§-Ä-¡p-Å Im-c-W-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡m-dp-ÅXv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-cm-{ão-b¯n-sâ lnw-km-ß-Iam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Itfm ]T-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ssZ-\w-Zn-\- k-ac-§tfm Cu ssh-cp-[y-§-fn \n-¶v DÛhn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶v Im-Wmw. Ch-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[-\-§-sf ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn sN-dp-¡m\pw kw-L-\-I-Ä-¡v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-apïv. hn-ZymÀ-°n tI-h-e ]-Z-hn-bà F-¶ hm-Zw ]-e-t¸mgpw A-Xn-sâ G-I kv-{So-an-te-¡vvv Nm-bm\pw a-X-Pm-Xn kw-Lm-S-\-§Ä ]-I-c-ap-d-bv-¡m-\pap-Å km-[y-X-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-¼-kp-IÄ \n-co-£n-¨m Im-Wmw. a-tX-X-c hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-S-\-IÄ A-Sn-b-´c-am-bn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡ï- H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Wn-Xv. s]m-Xp kw-L-S\Isf

ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw A-Xph-gn k-½À-Z-ti-jn-sb \yq-\o-I-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ tImÀ-¸-td-ävvv Xm-ev-¸-cy§-sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ ap-¶p-]m-[n-I-fnÃm-¯ a-tX-X-c-Xz-¯n-t\ km-[y-amIq. {]-hÀXn-X hn-ZymÀ-°n-Xz-¯n-sâ B-i-¦I-sf cm-{jo-b kw-Lm-S-\-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-¯n-te-¡vvv sImï-p-h¶vv _-lp-e-X-I-fp-sS kÀ-Km-ß-Im-hn-jv-¡m-c-am-bn hn-ZymÀ-°n cm-{ão-bw am-td-ïXpïv. B-´-cn-I-ambpw _m-ly-am-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bpw enw-K-\o-Xn-¡m-bn \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw am-{Xta Cu k-µn-Kvvv-[X-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gnbq. cm-{ão-b \n-tcm-[-\w, sa-dn-ävvv hmZw, kz-bw-`c-Wþ kzm{ib tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-sS ap-f-¨p-s]m´Â, km-t¦-Xn-Iþ{]-^-j-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡vvvv am{Xw \-ÂIp-¶ D-¶-X-]-Zhn, `m-jmþam-\hn-I hn-j-b-§-fp-sS \n-tcm-[\w, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-I-fp-sS-bpw s^-tem-jn-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw ]-Sn-]-Snbm-b ]n³-hm-§Â F-¶n-h-sbÃmw \n-tbm-en-_-d aqe-[-\ XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fm-Wv F¶pw tcm-ln-Xv shap-e ap-X Pn-jvvv-Wp-{]-tWm-bn h-sc ]p-¯³ hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fm-Wv F-¶p-ap-Å hnim-e aqe-[-\ hn-cp-² cm-jvv-{Sob-s¯ k-aÀ-Y-am-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ kw-L-S-\-IÄ {i-an-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

kmw-kv-Imcn-I cm-{ão-bw

\-h-en-_-d \-b-§fpw ln-µp-Xz-X-bp-sS kmw-kv-Imcn-I XmÂ-¸-cy-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-hpw G-sd-¡p-sd sX-fn-hm-¡-s¸-«-XmWv. Iym-¼-kvvv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hn-[zw-k-Iam-b C-Sw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-am-hp-¶Xvv sh-dp-sXbÃ. Iym-¼-kvvv am-K-kn-\p-IÄ-s¡-Xncm-b \n-c-´-cm-{Ia-Ww ap-X Fw F-^vvv lpssk-sâ kr-ãn-bp-sS {]-ZÀi-\w hn-hm-Z-am-b-Xphsc Cu-b-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-W-tÃm. hn-im-emÀ-°-¯n `m-hp-I-Xz-s¯ ap-t¼m-«p-\-bn-¡m³ Iym-¼-kp-IÄ-¡vvvv k-hn-ti-jam-b ti-jn-bpï-vvv. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n \n-¶vvv `n-¶am-b H-cp kmw-kv-¡mcn-I aÞ-ew A-hÀ-¡-h-Im-i-s¸-Smw. ku-µ-cym-ß-I-X¡pw A-Xn-sâ

cm-{ão-b-¯n\pw \Â-Ip-¶ kp-{]-[m-\-am-b am-\-¯n-t\ {]-tbm-P-\ hmZ-s¯ a-dn-I-S¡p-I km-[y-am-Iq. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambpw em-h-Wy-hm-Z-]-c-am-bpw- Bg¯n th-cp-d¨p-t]m-b h-tc-Wy k-¦Â-¸§-sf t\m-hn-¡m³ Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS kmw-kvvv-Imcn-I cm-jvvv-{So-b-¯n-\p km-[y-am-Wvvv. ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-¼-kp-IÄ B ti-jn-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶pï-vvv F-¶Xvv \n-Êw-i-b-am-Wvvv. kmw-kvvv-Imcn-I aÞ-ew ]t£, ssh-Úm-\n-I, kw-LS-\m a-Þ-e-¯n \n-¶pw `n-¶-am-hm-sX kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-XÂ- Iq-Sn {]-[m-\-am-Wv. {]-tXy-In¨pw kn-e-_-kn-sâ Im-hn-h-Xv-Ic-Ww t]m-ep-Å cm-{ão-b C-S-s¸-S-ep-IÄ-Iq-Sn kmw-kv-¡mcn-I a-Þ-e-¯n-sâ {i-²-bn ]-Xn-tb--ïXpï-v. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Im-hn cm-{ão-bw Xp-d-¶ NÀ-¨ kw-hm-Z-§-fn-eq-sS sh-fn-¨-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cm\pw s]m-Xp kaq-l {i-²-bn-te¡-Xv sImï-p-h-cm\pw kw-kv-Imcn-I cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw, I-gn-b-Ww. I-em-e-b-§-fp-sS hn-injym tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-¼-kp-I-fp-sS k-a-Imen-I A-h-Øsb, A-Xn-sâ B-`y-´c ssh-cp-²y§-sf aq-¶p-X-e-¯n t\m-¡n-Im-Wm-\m-Wv Cu teJ-\w {i-an-¨Xv, \n-Ý-b-ambpw C-h sh-Åw I-S-¡m-¯ A-d-I-fm-bn sh-tÆ-sd \nÂ-¡p-¶-hbÃ. aq¶pw H-¶p-tNÀ-¶p-Å hn-I-e cm-{ão-b-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Iym-¼-kp-IÄ-¡v {]-Xn-kz-c-am-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I. 1968 se {^-©v hn-ZymÀ-°n I-em-]-Im-e-¯v ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ sX-cp-hn {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xv Iï-v an-tj ^qt¡m ]-d-ª-Xv; "C-hn-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hn¹-hw \-S-¯p-Itbm \-bn-¡p-Itbm AÃ. Cu hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv hn-¹-hw'. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än tlm-kv-ä-en B-Wn\pw s]-®n\pw {]-th-i-\m-\pa-Xn \Â-I-W-sa-¶-mh-iy-s¸-«v B-cw-`n-¨ k-a-c-am-Wv 1968 sa-bv am-k-¯n {^m³-kn-sâ sX-cp-hpI-sf ]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡n-bXv. AÂ-Xyq-kdpw kmÀ-{XpaS-¡w I-em-]-¯n-\n-d§n. tem-I-¯n-sâ K-Xn am-än-bXv, hn-Nm-c-¯n-sâ co-Xn am-änb-Xv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \-h D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw ln-µp-Xz-¯n-sâbpw cm-{ão-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xncm-b hnim-e k-a-c-¯n Iym-¼-kp-IÄ-¡v kq-{]-[m-\amb tdm-fpï-v. "t]mcpI t]mcpI s]m³-ao-\p-I-sf... hm-cn-[n-bpï-v hn-fn-¡p-¶p' F-¶p I-hn hm-Iyw.

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Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

R-§-fp-sS \m-«n h-en-sbm-cp X-W-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv �s]-cp-aq-¨n¡Â� F-¶ t]-cn H-cp _-Êv kv-täm-¸v A-hn-sS Øm-]n-X-am-bXv. tKm-]m-te«-sâ Nm-b-¸oSn-I DÄ-s¸-sS ]-Xn-s\-«v sN-dp-I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ¡vv Xp-W-bm-bn-cp-¶p B X-WÂ-acw. ]IÂ, ]-e-Pm-Xn ]-£n-IÄ ap´n-b Im-bv-I-\n-IÄ Xn¶pw Xq-dn-bpw, Iq-sSm-cp-¡nbpw hn-bÀ-¯p h-iw-sI«p. ar-K-§fpw a-\p-jycpw X-W-en-s\ N-§m-¯-¯n-\v C-cn-¸n-S-hpw, a-d-bp-am-bn I-ïv hn-{i-an-¡m\pw aq-{X-sam-gn-¡m-\pw, {]-W-bn-¡m\pw I-e-ln-¡m\pw Xp-S§n. cm-{Xn, ]-e-Pm-Xn ]-£n-IÄ NnÃ-I-fp-sS-bpw, ar-K-§Ä th-cp-I-fp-sS-bpw, a-\p-jyÀ \n-g-ep-IfpsSbpw a-d-]n-Sn-¨v C-W-tN-cm\pw k-´-Xn-]-c-¼-cI-sf I-SÂ-¯oc-s¯ a-WÂ-¯-cn-I-sf-t¸m-se hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw Xp-S§n. I-kÀ-¯p Im«n-b th-«-¡mcpw C-c-Ifpw \n--emhn-s\ ]-Ip-¯v D-d-§m³ Xp-S-§n. tKm-]m-te«-sâ Nm-b-¸o-Sn-I �^m-an-en sd-tÌm-dâmbXpw, sN-dp-I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ H-¶p sN-dp-¡m³ t]m-ep-am-hm-sX B-tKm-f `oa-\p ap-¶n ar-Xn-b-S-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS R-§-fp-sS �s]-cp-aq-¨n¡Â� ]-cn-jv-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. C-t¸mÄ, R-§Ä B s]cpw X-W ap-dn-¨v Icn¦ÃpsIm-ïv sh-bn-änw-Kv sj-Uv sI«n, B-Wn\pw s]-®n\pw {]-tXy-I C-cn-¸n-S-§fpw ]-WnXp.F´m, R-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-jv-¡m-cn-I-fmhtï?�

tUm. A-tim-Ivvv Un-{Iq-kvvvv

IY

A³¡pw C¡pw HmÄ-s¡ms¡ ]d-b-tWm-Sv¯-s¶ ]Sn Hm-s\¼-sS t]m-hm-\mWv. Ip¯-s\ _n-«m-ev Abv-sam-Im-Wv...I-S-em-Wv...sI-t«ymfpw Ip-t«ymfpw s]-tcw Hm-\p-ïÃm...

ap-\-Ip-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-bpsSD-Ån \n¶pw ]m-dn-t¸m-¶tX-\o-¨-I-fp-sS Nn-d-I-Sn-bpsSA-h-km-\-hpw au-\w ]m-en-¡phm³am-{X-ta \n-\¡vv ]-än-bp-Åq.\o-ï \o-ï au\w,hÃm-sX Ip-¯n- ap-dn-th-Â-¸n-¡p-t¼mgpw\n-\-s¡m-¶v BÀ-¯v I-c-bp-hm³ ]-äp-¶n-tÃ...\n-sâ a-c-W-¯n-\v ap-¼vau-\w sIm-ïv ap-dn-s¨-Sp¯ ap-Sn-\m-cp-I-tfm-tcm-¶p-sa-®p-t¼mgpw\n-\-s¡m-¶v I-c-bm-am-bn-cp¶p.Hmtcm c-à-¡p-g-ep-Ifpwau-\w sIm-ïv Ip¯ntNm-c \-Zn-bm-b-t¸mgpwau-\w Xs¶,ap-Sn, hncÂ, Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-IÄ,c-à-¡p-g-epIÄC-\n au-\w sImïvIp-¯n au\-s¯ s]m-«n-¡p-hm³\n-sâ lrZ-bw am-{X-ta _m-¡n-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶pÅp.A-h-km\wau-\-¯n-sâ \o-ï Im-c-apÅp-sImïvvlr-Zb-s¯ Hmtcm Xh-WIp¯n-t\m-¡n-b-t¸mgpwau-\w am-{X-ta _m-¡n-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶pÅp.

{ip-Xn i-io-{µ³

IhnX

a¿¯m-tbm-cv skm-d ]-d-b-vïv A-bn-¨m Ip-bn-¨m Po-hn-¡m-WvC-¡-ï B-«p-¦-p-t«ym-sfms¡ H-ä-¡m-¡n s\-_o-kp C¶-se t]m-bn!A-bv-ä-§-¡dntbm ]-Ån-¡m-Sm-¶v...s\-_o-km-sâ a-Ww In-«m\vaqs¡m-cm-¨v \-S-¡m-cn-¡pw AÂ-lwZp-enÃ-m...

Un-¶p tPmÀ-Pvvv

IY

\áw

B cm{Xn-bn Xsâ DS-en-eqsS Ft´m H¶v Cgªp \o§p--¶Xnsâ kpJ-aqÀO-bn kmd Dd-¡-¯nsâ hmXn N-hn«ns]mfn¨v ]pd-t¯¡v NmSn I®v angn-¨p.hà ]mt¼m atäm Bbn-cn-¡p-sa¶v `-b-¶mWv AhÄ HmSn-s¨-¶vvv sse-än-«Xpw C«n-cn-¡p¶ hkv{Xw Hä Du¡n hen-¨qcn \ne-t¯¡v IpS-sª-dn-ªXpw. F¶m A§s\sbmcp `bw Cgªp-\S¶-n-S¯v h-fÀ¶p \nev-¡p¶ Xsâ Xs¶ A¸w tcma-Iq-]-§sf DÅp-sh¶ kXys¯ Ah-fpsS hnc-ep-IÄ Ahn-S-amsI sNmdnªdnªv kmam-[m-\n-¨p. F¶m sXm«Sp¯ \nanj¯n hoï pw Ah-fpsS DS-en-eqsS Hcp C¡nfn \\-ªp-]p-f-ªp.C¯-hW Ducn-sb-dn-bm³ Ah-fpsS tZl¯v H¶pw-Xs¶ CÃm-¯-Xp-sIm pw shfn¨w I¯n-\nÂ-¡p¶ B apdn-bn hoï p-samcp shfn-¨s¯ tXSpI A\m-h-iy-am-b-Xp-sIm ïpw Fsâ

tbip-a-Whmfm... F¶p-ds¡ hnfn¨v ]cn-ip²I\ym-a-dn-b-¯nsâ aSn-bnÂInS-¡p¶ tbip-hnsâ AcnInte¡mWv AhÄ HmSn-s¨¶--Xv.]qÀW \á-bmbn B cq]-¡qSn\pap-¶n ap«p-Ip-¯sh Iuamc¡mc-\mb tbip-hnsâ I®p-IÄ thsd-sb-t§mt«m ]d¶-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw, Ahsâ A½-bpsS I®p-IÄ Pzen-¡p¶ Xobmbv Ahsf I¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp."Fsâ aW-hm-fm.. {InkvXp-a-W-hm-fm..'ssIIÄ cï pw ap-t¶m«v hncn¨p]nSn¨v AhÄ Dds¡ hnfn-¨p.B hnfn A§s\ \o ïp-t]m-Ish Btcm DuXn-s¡-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-t]mse shfn¨w sI«p.`bw ap¡n¸ngn-bp¶ C-cp-«nsâ IS-en-te¡v At¸mÄ kmd-bpsS DÅpw DSepw B-gv¶m-gvv-¶vvv t]mbn.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw Ah-fpsS Npï n-t·Â-\n¶pw izmkw In«msX B cq]-¡qSv t\m¡n Cd-§n-tbm-Sn.]pd¯v ag BÀ¯n-c-¼p-¶p.\\ª Imäv ac-§sf CW-tNÀ-¡p¶p.thgv¨bn ]cm-P-b-s¸« DS-ep-t]mse Hcp henb ac-a-t¸mÄ {]]©m-ßm-hn-te¡v IS-bäphoWp.ImXv s]m«n-t]m-hp¶ \nehnfn.]£n-I-fpsS Ic-¨n AXn ap§n tIÄ¡m¯ Nnd-Ip-I-fmbn Hgp-In.Nph-cn BWn-b-Sn¨psh¨ {InkvXphpw amXmhpw B H¨-bpsS Xo{h-X-bn C-cp-«n-te¡v Iq¸p-Ip¯n hoWp.NnX-dn-s¯-dn¨ NnÃp-I-jvW-§-fn-sem¶v kmd-bpsS DSp-¡m¯ ape-I-fn-sem-¶nse tNmcsb Cu¼n.]pfªp-t]mb kmd \ne-¯p-In-S-¡p¶ {InkvXp-hns\ Xnc-ªp...!

C-cp-«vvv

apdnhnt·Â hnc-ep-I-fmgv¯n a-eÀ¶p InS-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p kmd. s]m-Sp¶-s\ Hcp an¶ÂhÅn-bn Xq§n¸nSn¨v Hcp i_vZw Ahn-tS¡v Cd§n h¶p."kmd.. Fsâ a-W-hm«nbm-bhsf.' AXv hnfn-¨p.sR-«n¯ncnªp t\m¡nb kmd Iï p;

Xsâ sa¯bn C-cp-«nsâ I¼n-fn-bn \n¶pw X-e \o«n-b-Xpt]mse {]Im-i-cq-]-¯nsâ Hcp t\À¯-]mS.`bw hms]-m¯nb i_vZ¯n Fsâ tb-ipth.. -F¶v kmd Dds¡ hnfn-¨p.At¸mÄ AsX CXv Rm³ Xs¶-sb¶v B i_vZw {]Xn-h-Nn¨p. Ipcnip hc¨v, ssIIÄIq¸nsImï v B I-«n-en-te¡v InX-t¨m-Snb kmd-sbbpw, B shfn-¨-s¯bpw ]ns¶ C-cp-«n ImWm-sX-bmbn.

ap-dnhvv

apdn-hn \n¶vv ]ns¶bpw tNmc-Noän. \\ª sa¯-bn kmd- In-S¶p.Ah-fpsS apdn-hn-te¡v aWhmfsâ thcp-IÄ XWp-¯n-d§n.kmd hn-bÀ¯p. kmd XWp-¯p. Hcp- th-cn-d-¡-¯nsâ t\À¯-th-Z-\.Hcp ImSnsâ apgp-h³ kpJhpw.I®p-IÄ kpJ-apÀÑ-bn Cdp-¡n-Nn-½n-b-t¸mÄ AXm kmd Im-Wp¶p; kzÀ¤-¯nse AXyp--¶X³ DuXn-hn« Hcp izm-kw X¶n-te-s¡m-gpIn Xsâ DZ-cs¯ ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶p.

KÀ`w

ssZh¯nsâ izmkw kmd-bpsS DZ-c-¯n-en-cp¶v Ic-ªp.]¯mw amkw AXv ssIIm-ep-IÄ apf¨v `qan-bnte¡v h¶p. Poh-\pÅ B amwks¯ shÅ-¯p-Wn-bn s]mXn-sª-Sp¯v kmd [rXn-bn \-S-¶p. ae Ib-dp-t¼mÄ ]n¶n \n¶pw Ahsâ c ïmw hc-hn-\m-bpÅ kvXpXn hmgvhpIÄ. AXv hnip² tKm]p-c-¯nsâ Aä-sa-¯m¯ XqWp-I-fn-eqsS kzÀ-K\cI-§-fpsS BIm-i-t¯¡v Cg-ªp.kmd Nncn-¨p... Pohs\ s]mXnªp ]nSn¨ B shfp¯ XpWnsb Hcn¡Â IqSn AhÄ ap¯n.Imäv ho-in... Ip´n-c-¡-§-sf-cn-ªp...ae-bpsS D¨n-bn Hcp Ipcn-iv. {Inkv-Xp A-¶vvv acn¨ A-tX..!Np-h-«n h-fÀ¶p \n¡p¶ DW-§nb ]pÃv. Ah³ A¶v InS¶ A-tX..!AhnsS kmd Poh-]p-{Xs\ InS-¯n. F-¶n-«vvv Fsâ aW-hm-fm.. F¶p-ds¡ hnfn¨v kzÀK-¯n-te¡v ae-bn-d§n.aq¶mw \mÄ ssZh-]p-{Xs\ IgpI³ sIm¯n-sImï v t]mbn..!

Nq-ïp-hn-c-en-em-WvB-Zy-s¯ ]n-im-Np-_m[.s]-cp-hn-c-en-em-WvA-h-km\-s¯ {]-Xn-tj[w.]m-Xm-f-¯n- ap-J-anÃm-¯-h-cm-sW-¶vvv]d-ªp tIÄ-¡p¶p.F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ,H-cp cm-Pmhpw In-co-S-sa-Sp-¡m-sX-bmWva-S-§n-t¸m-hm-dp-Å-Xvv.Xn-cn-sI h-¶m tNm-Zn-¨vvvv t\m-¡-Ww ap-J-aptïm?ap-Jw-aq-Sn-bp-tïm?km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ in-c-Êp-tïm, F-¶v!C-sÃ-¦nÂ, N-a-b-anÃm-¯hÀ; `q-Xm-hn-ãSÀ, ]m-Xm-fnIÄ.

kp[n\ ]n. F.

IhnX

Xn-cp-h-N\w H-Sp-hne-s¯ A-¯m-g-¯n-\n-S-bn-em-WvI-dp-¯Ip«n N-hn-t«-äp N-¯-Xv.C-sX-sâ hn-bÀ-¸m-Ip-¶pC-Xp Rm³ th-«p-h-fp-sS I-®o-cm-Ip¶p.C-sX-sâ Ip-ªn-sâ I-dp-¸m-Ip-¶p`p-Pn-¨p sIm-ÅpI.�H-Sp-hne-s¯ A-¯m-g-¯n-\n-S-bn-emWvcm-Pmhpw Zn-hw-K-X-\m-b-Xvv.

cq-]m´-cwi-h-¯n \p-f-¨ ]p-gpsIm-«m-c¡\n-¡p-ÅnÂkÀ-¸-Z-´n-bm-bv ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

AsX,`q-Xm-hn-ã-cpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶p-ïv.

sN-t¦m-en-\p t\À-¡p-ÅNq-ïp hn-c-emWv]n-im-Np _m-[n-¨-Xvv.

hn-c ap-dn-¡-s¸-«hÀ,ap-e ap-dn-¡-s¸-«hÀ\mhp ap-dn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ...\mw ap-dn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip¶p.

Ip-cn-ti-äs¸-«-h-cmcpw_-[nc-\p Im-gv-¨ \Â-Im³D-bnÀ-¯p h-¶n-«nÃ.]n-im-Np-_m-[n-X-scm-s¡-bpw ]m-Xm-f-§-fnÂ]q-gv-¯-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip¶p.a-®n-\p ap-I-fn hm-gvv-¯-s¸-«-hcpw!

D-ïvvv XoÀ-¨In-co-S-t¯m-Sp-Iq-SnXn-cn-¨p-h-s¶m--cp-¯-\p-ïv.aq-¶-Sn-bf-¶ s]-cp-hn-c-en-sem-Sp-hn-e-s¯{]Xn-tcm-[hpw a-d-¶vvv]qïp-t]m-bh³A-§-s\-b-¦nÂ, ]n-im-Np _m-[n-XÀ¡pwD-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸p-ïv.ap-J-an-Ãm-¯h-k-´w ]-S-cp-¶p-ïvvv.

C-Xvvv]m-Xm-f-¯nÂ]q-gv-¯-s¸-«-h-cpsSk-¦oÀ-¯-\-am-Ip-¶p.B-Im-i-¯nÂhm-gvvv-¯-s¸-«-h-cpsSA-´y-Ko-Xn-bpw.

Nn{Xw : sI. BÀ. kp\nÂ

aebm-f

kn-\n-a-bn-se

s]mXp-t_m-[

ap-Éow

cq-]-`m-h-§Ä1921 se am-¸n-f/ a-e-_mÀ k-a-cm-\´-cw a-ebm-f P-\-{]nb t]m-¸p-te-äv t_m-[-¯n-\I-s¯ ap-Éow cq-]-§-tfbpw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\-§-tfbpw Nn-I-bp¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw H-cp A-¡m-Zan-I kq£va-t_m-[a-Þ-e cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn `m-K-amWv. F-´m-Wv apÉoan-sâ cq-]w ? A-Xv F§-s\ \nÀ-®-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv? A-Xv a-äp am[y-a irw-J-e-bp-sS Iq-Sn `m-KamtWm? A-Xv a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-¯n F§-s\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p? F-¶n-§-s\-bpÅ tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw C-hn-sS NÀ-¨-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶Xv. B-[n-]Xyw t\-Sp-¶ k-aq-l-§-fp-sS cm-{ão-b `m-h-\-bm-Wv en-_-d-en-khpw a-tX-X-c-Xz-hpw (X-em A-kZv). C-tZ-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡pI-sf HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hm-¡p-Ifpw Nn-Ó-§fpw cq-]-§fpw bm-YmÀYyw kr-ãn-¡p-¶ H-cp t_m-[-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\-I-¯v 1921m-\´-cw kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¯ `m-h-\-I-fn-se ap-Én-am-Wv t]m-¸p-eÀ km-lnXy, kn-\n-a-Ifn {]-[m-\-ambpw IS¶phcp¶sX¶v ImWm³ km[n¡pw. a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-¯n-\I-s¯

bln-b

teJ\w

sdm-amân-Iv hn-kv-a-b-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-« N-§-¼p-g-bpsS �Xp-Sn-¡p-¶ Xm-fp-IÄ� F-¶ B-ß-I-Y-bn \-S-¯p-¶ am¸n-f hÀ-®-\-IÄ C-{]-Im-c-amWv: �_m-eyk-a-b-¯v A-§m-Sn-bn-eq-sS Cd-§n \-S-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v ap-l-½-Zob-sc Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Rm³ HmSn-sbm-fn-¡pw. _-e-t]-in-Ifpw I-¯n-bpw sam-«-¯-e-bp-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶ {Iq-c-·mÀ ]-e-scbpw sImÃp¶-Xv Rm³ tI-«n-«pïv. AXp-sIm-ïv Ah-sc F\n-¡v t]-Sn-bm-Wv.� CXp-t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv 1921 sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n C-d§n-b Zp-ch-ØbnÂ. {Iq-c-ap-l-½-Zo-bÀ ip-²n-bnÃm-¯ a-ebm-f `m-j-bn {Ip-±n-¨v A-k`yw sNmÃn kw-ip-²am-b \m-ep-sI-«n-sâ ]-hn{X-X \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n X-s¶ C-d§n-b D-dq-_nsâ kp-µ-cn-Ifpw kp-µ-cn-am-cnepw C-tX hÀ-®-\-IÄ \-S-¯p¶-Xv Im-Wmw. ap-l-½-Zo-bÀ tXm-«n Ip-fn-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ap-e-IÄ tO-Zn-s¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-ïv. `m-c-Xmw-_-bp-sS a-lXzw hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-¶ h-Å-t¯mÄ Ir-Xn-I-fn �\n-sâ £-{Xn-b hocyw cm-Py-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-cw� F-¶p-]-d-bp-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv Ø-e-§-fp-ïv. `m-c-X-kv-Xp-Xn F-¶ Ir-Xn-bn h-Å-t¯mÄ �sam-«-]m-gv-¯-e-bà th-ïXv, `m-c-X t£m-Wn-X³

In-co-Sw Nq-Sp-hm³� F-¶v ]-d-ªp-sh-bv-¡p-¶p. 1921 Ifnse kn-\n-a-Ifn \mw I-ï-t]m-se am-¸n-f-bp-sS sam-«-¯-e-cq-]w cm-{ão-b ap-Jy[m-c IÀ-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨-Xà F-s¶m-cp {]-Xo-Xn Iq-Sn A-Xv kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶pïv. C-tX {]-Xncq-] apÉo-w `m-h-\-IÄ km-ln-Xy-¯n-\I-¯v F³. F-kv am-[h-sâ ln-Kzn-ä-bnepw k-t´m-jv G-¨n-¡m-\-¯n-sâ _n-cn-bm-Wn-bn-ep-saÃmw t_m-[-\þA-t_m-[-\ X-e-¯m I-S-¶p-h-cp¶-Xv \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. C-\n A-{`-]m-fn-bn-te-¡v h-cmw. Cw-¥o-jv `m-j-tbm-Sp-Å hn-tcm-[w am-¸n-f-am-cp-sS \-b-amb-Xv t]m-se sS-en-hn-j³ s]-«nbpw A-Xn-se N-en-¡p-¶ Zr-iy-

§fpw ]n-im-Nv s]-«n-bm-sW¶pw A-Xv t\m-¡n-bm I-®v s]m«n-t]m-Ip-sa-¶pw ]-g-b am¸n-f ho-Sp-I-fn-se kw-km-cw B-Zy-ta -X-s¶ C-hnsS HmÀ-¡p¶p. 1928  hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-\n \n-¶v Xp-S§n-b a-e-bm-f kn\n-a s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n ap-Éow-§Ä A-Zr-iy-sc-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn 1921 se am¸n-f k-a-chpw s]m-Xp-km-ln-Xyhpw D-ïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¯ C-ta-Pp-I-fm-Wv \nÀ-t_m-[w ]n-´p-SÀ-¶-Xvv. e-l-f-¡m-c\m-b, A-{I-a-Im-cnbmb, Im-am-k-à\mb (\m-epsI-«p-¶-h³) hr-¯n-bnÃm-¯-h\m-b, Hcp a-X-{`m-´\m-b a-Xm-\p-jvTm-\ \nÀ-½n-Xn-bm B-hc-Ww sN-¿-s¸-« Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv 1970 IÄh-tcbpw D-Å am¸n-f

{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-§Ä. XpÀ¡n-sXm-¸nbpw I-Ån-ap-ïpw _-\n-b\pw ]-¨- _Â-«n\pw l-avt-¡ hn-fnbpw C-d-¨n-sh-«p-Im-c\pw ao-³-Im-c-\pw IÃym-W Xo-ä-¸-ïm-c-§-fp-am-sbÃmw \nÀ-½n-s¨-Sp-¯ C-ta-Pn-\-¸p-dw a-ebm-f am¸n-f/ apÉow t_m-[w D-ïm-bn-«nÃ. Fw Sn bp-sS X-sâ Kr-lm-Xp-c- Ip-Spw-_(Xd-hm«p) Nn-{X-§-fn-se c-ïmw-In-S-¡m-c\pw hnÃ-\pam-b apÉow I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-Im³ h-gn-bnà F-¶v I-cp-tX-ïn-h-cpw. A-Sp-¯ Im-ew h-sc a-e-_m-dp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« am¸n-f I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡v a-ebm-f kn\n-a I-cp-Xn-sh-¡p-¶ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä _-lp-Zqdpw ]n-¶o-Sv F¬-]-Xp-IÄ-¡p-ti-jw am-ap-t¡m-bbpw B-Wv. 1980 IÄ-¡p-ti-jw i-àam-b a-e-bm-fn Kr-lmXp-c a-[y-hÀ-¤-t_m-[-¯nepw �am-¸nf F-´n-\m ]Tn-¡pt¶..� F¶ ( tKm-Uv-^m-ZÀ ) am-bn³-Ip-«n I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fmWv. F-\n-s¡m-¸w D-Å-hÀ-s¡-s´-¦nepw

1921 Ifnse kn-\n-a-IfnÂ

\mw I-ï-t]m-se am-¸n-f-bp-sS

sam-«-¯-e-cq-]w cm-{ãn-b

ap-Jy[m-c IÀ-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v

tbm-Pn-¨-XÃ F-s¶m-cp

{]-Xo-Xn Iq-Sn A-Xv

kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶pïv.

BZmansâ aI³ A_p F¶ kn\nabn \n¶pw Hcp Zriyw

Ip-g-¸-ap-Å-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. ]-t£ A-hÀ F-t¸mgpw tIm-gn-_n-cn-bm-Wn I-gn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. (k-tµ-iw þ1986) C-§-s\ am-¸n-f-bp-sS tZ-ihpw `-£-W-hpw cq-]hpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-saÃmw A-Zr-iy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶ Im-gv-¨I-fm-Wv kn-\n-a-¡-I-¯p-Å-Xv. \n-jv-I-f-¦am-b k-Xy³ A-´n-¡m-Sv Nn-{X-§-fn [m-cm-f-am-bn-I-ïp-h-cp-¶p cïmw sI«pw ap-¯-em-¡pw. (In-fn-¨-pï³ am-¼-gw) H¶mw Xzem-Jpw cïmw Xz-emJpw ap-¯-em¡pw sNmÃn ]-d-ªp-hn-Sp-¶ Nn-{X-§-sfm-s¡ ap-Éo-an-s\ kr-ãn-¡p¶ t_m-[w s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-\I-¯v {]-kc-Ww sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. 1992 se a-kv-Pn-Zv A-\-´-c-Im-e-L-«-¯n c-tWm³kp-c {Iucyw ]q-ï hnó-am-cm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn D-ÅXv. ln-Kzn-äbpw {[p-h-hp-saÃmw Cu kmw-kv-Imcn-I Nn-{X-§-Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

A-en-bmÀ� F-¶ {Iu-c\m-b I-Ym-]m{Xw C-Xm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xvv. a-e-¸p-dw F-¶ {]-tZ-iw H-cp Im-e-L-«wh-sc a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-¡I-s¯ {]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw �Bdmw X¼p-cm\pw hn-t\m-Z bm-{Xbpw \mtSmSn-¡m-äpsaÃmw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xvv t_m_pw h-Sn-hmfpw a-e-¸p-d¯vv \n¶pw In-«pw, a-e-¸pd-¯v hÀ¤o-b e-l-f a-e-¸p-dwI-¯n ap-Éow-§-fp-sS H-cp kwLSn-X hn-`m-K-ap-Å Øe-s¯ \nÀ-®-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ cq-]-`m-h-§-fmWv. C-Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv a-e-¸pd-s¯ ap-Éow§-sf tZ-i-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm-¡m\pw a-tX-X-c-am-¡m-\p-ap-Å a-tX-X-c lnw-kbpw ta-PÀ c-hn Nn-{X-§fpw I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv. hnó-am-cp-sS h-ïn F-t¸m-gpw K L 10 B-Ip-¶Xpw H¶pw

A¶bpw dkqepw F¶ kn\nabn \n¶pw Hcp Zriyw

bm-Zr-Ýn-IaÃ. ]-g-b a-X{`m-´³am-¸n-f-`q-Xw C-hn-Sp-s¯ en-_-d / khÀW F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v am-dn-bn-«n-sÃ-¶À-°w. Xp-SÀ-¶v a-säm-cp- am-äw D-ïm-hp-¶-Xv 2001 se 9/11 \vv ti-j-amWv. sS-Iv-vt\mf-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ap-Éow hnÃ-·m-tcbpw {]-Xn-cq-]-§-tf-bp-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv Im-Wp-¶Xv. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n X-s¶ kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¯ Xo-{hhm-Z C-ta-Pp-IÄ ap-Éo-an-sâ tZ-io-b-Xbpw IÀ-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ao³-Im-c-\n \n¶pw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X- Im-S³ am-¸n-fbn \n¶pw t]m-eokv Hm-^o-k-dmbpw sSIv-t\mf-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cmbpw Np-Å-\mbpw a-Xw am-äp-¶-h-\p-am-bp-saÃmw ap-Éow {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xv b-Ym-{I-aw �sF.Pn, ssZ-h-\m-a-¯nÂ, A³hÀ� F-¶o kn-\n-a-IÄ ]-c-n-tim-[n-¨m-e-dn-bmw. 2004  ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b �F^vv.sF.BÀ� F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n-se �ap-l½-Zv kÀ-¡mÀ� A-t±-lw X-sâ hn-tij-Ww ]-d-bp¶-Xv H-cp C-´y³ apÉow B-Wv H-cp C-´y³ lnµp-thm {Inkv-Xym\ntbm amÀ-Ivkn-kv-täm _u-²t\m H-¶p-a-Ã. ap-Én-an-\v X-sâ t]-cn-\v Iq-sS C-´y³ Ft¶m, kÀ-¡mÀ (tÌ-ävvv {]-hn-tePvv) X-sâ tZ-i-¡q-dpw cm-Py-¡qdpw sX-fn-bn-¡p¶-Xv Im-Wmw. sSIv-t\mf-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ apÉow Xo-{h-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-¶ sF-Pnbpw A³-h-dp-saÃmw \Â-Ip¶ t_m-[hpw G-I-tZ-iw H-¶mWv. CtX-t]m-seX-s¶ F-sâ \n-co-£-W-¯n h-cp-¶ a-säm-cp Nn-{X-amWv �ssS-KÀ. A-Xn-se \p-g-ªp-I-b-ä-¡m-c\m-b �apkm^nÀ. Im-iv-ao-cn Im-Wp-¶ {]-Xn-`mk-s¯ kn-\n-a-bv-¡I-s¯ t]m-¸p-te-äv

am-\n-k-§-fn Im-Wp-¶Xpw A-Xvvv ap-Éo-ap-am-bn F³-tK-Pv sN-¿n-¡p-¶Xpw bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-Im³ h-gn-bnÃ.a-«mt©cn F-¶ {]-tZ-iw a-ebm-f kn-\n-am t_m-[-aÞ-ew G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Zr-iy-hÂ-¡-cn¨-Xv A-hn-Sp-s¯ tIm-f-\n-Ifpw sIzm-t«-j³ kw-L-§s-fbpw Kp-ï-I-tfbpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m-\mWv. C-Xn a-säm-cp h-i-ap-ïv. t\c-s¯ a-e-¸pd-s¯ A-]-c-hÂ-¡-cn-¨-t]m-se a-«mt©-cnbpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ _n-em tIm-f-\n-bpw 2011  ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b _n-em tIm-f-\n- {]iv\-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. \yq-\-]-£-§Ä Xn-§n-¯m-a-kn-¡p-¶ _n-em tImf-\n I-cn-©-´-bv-¡v »m¡pw a-cp¶pw hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp A-k-·mÀKn-I {]-tZ-i-amWv. H-cp {]-tZ-i-s¯-sb-¶-t]m-se A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-LSn-X Iq-«-t¯bpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ a-tX-X-c aÞ-ew `-b-s¸-Sp¶p. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw _o-am-]-Ån-bn-se sh-Sn-sh¸pw tI-c-f-¯n hym-]-Iam-b bp.F.]n.Fbpw C-Xn-\I-¯v NÀ-¨-sN-¿-Ww. C-¸d-ª D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fn-eq-sS Øm-]n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶-Xv tI-h-e ap-Éow-hn-cp-² C-c-`m-h-\-I-fà a-dn-¨v a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-¡I-¯v kq-£-a-hm-b-\-bn-se apÉow /am¸nf, kw-LSnXcm-{ão-b/ kmw-kv-ImcnI ssh-hn-[y-w tI-cfo-b km-ln-Xy þ Zriy-t_m-[w F§-s\ sk-e-Îo-hm-bv A-Zr-iy-am-¡p-¶p F-¶p-Å A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv. {_mâ-Uv C-ta-Pp-Ifpw \m-a-§fpw Nn-Ó-§fpw h-gn Im-gv-Nm tem-I-s¯-¯p-¶ Cu C-ta-Pp-I-fm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°y-¯n H-cp a-[y-hÀ-K-a-e-bm-fn t{]-j-I-\p-am-bn D-ïm-Ip-¶ H-cp t_m-[w D-ïm-¡p-¶Xv. kn-\n-a-sb t]m-¸p-te-äv sN-¿p¶ s]mXp-t_m-[ \nÀ-½n-Xn-bn C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å am-¸n-f-t_m-[-¯n-sâ kq-£-va hy-h-lm-c-¯n-se hm-b-\-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. C-sÃ-¦n D-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ am¸nf/ a-e-¸p-dw I-¯n-IÄ t]m-se-bp-Å \-h-IÀ-Xr-Xz-¯m k-©-cn-¡p-¶ -apÉow hn-cp-²-X-bv-¡m-bn \-½p-sS tI-cfo-b a-tX-Xc t_m-[w sXm-ï-ho-gm-sX ho-ïpw hoïpw a-pg-§n-s¡m-ïn-cn¡pw

a-«mt©cn F-¶ {]-tZ-iw a-ebm-f kn-\n-am

t_m-[-aÞ-ew G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Zr-iy-hÂ-¡-cn¨-Xv

A-hn-Sp-s¯ tIm-f-\n-Ifpw sIzm-t«-j³

kw-L-§sfbpw Kp-ï-I-tfbpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m-\mWv.

k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ ho-«p-apä¯vho-Sp-Im-Wm³ t]mbnap-ä-¯m-sI ap-Åp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶pho-Sn-\I-¯v C-cp-«pw.F-¶n-«pw ho-Sn-sâ ap-I-fne-s¯ \n-e-bnÂH-cp sIm-¨p Ip-«n ]-«w ]-d-¯p-¶p- ïm-bn-cp-¶p...

k-¦-S-¯n-sâ ho-«p-apä¯v\à an-\p-k-ap-Å IÃp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶phen-b hoSv\à `wKnA-Iw `w-Kn-bp-Å-Xm-sW¶p]p-d-¯p-\n-t¶ A-dnbmwF-¶n-«pw A-I-¯p-\n¶pw A-S-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨ H-cp tX-§Â am-{Xw ]p-d-¯p-tI-«p...

B³-kv kn. Zm-kv

IhnX

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

cmjvv-{So-bw

kw-km-cn-¡m³

Rm-\nÃs]-cp-amÄ ap-cp-I-s\-¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ a-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ssZ-h-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m A-bmÄ-¡v ]p-\-c-h-Xm-c§Ä D-ïm-bn-cn-¡nÃ. ]p-\À-Ö-·-¯n A-bmÄ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶nÃ. H-cp km-[m-c-W A-²ym-]-I\mbn, ]n. ap-cp-I-\m-bn A-bmÄ Po-hn-¡pw. X-an-gn-se {i-t²-b\m-b F-gp-¯p-Im-c\m-b s]-cp-am-Ä ap-cp-I³ c-ï-c hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v X-sâ t^-kv_p-¡v t]-Pn Ip-dn-¨ h-cn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. X-sâ B-hn-jv¡m-c kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\pta ssl-µ-h hÀ-¤o-b- kw-L-S-\IÄ \n-c-´-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ B-{I-a-W-§-fn a-\w-a-Sp-¯m-Wv Cu F-gp-¯p-Imc-\v X-sâ F-gp-¯n-sâ ac-Ww {]-Jym-]n-t¡-ïn h-¶-Xv. ]-Xn-\m-ev hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-« "amsXm-cp-`m-K³' F¶ t\m-h-en-s\- sNmÃn-bpÅ hm-Z-§fpw NÀ-¨-Ifpw I-¯n-¸--SÀ¶-Xv 2014  B-Wvv. A-Xmb-Xv {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªvvv G-sd \m-fp-IÄ-¡v tijw. C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se cm-ã-{Sob-s¯ ]-än \n-ch-[n F-gp-¯p-ImÀ ]-d-ª-XmWv.

s]cpamÄ apcpI³/ amKkn³ kanXn

A`napJw

cm-Py-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-am-bn \n-c-h-[n-t]À s]-cp-amÄ ap-cp-I\v ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn F¯n. A-c-£n-X-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ B-hn-jv¡m-c kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-sa-Xn-cm-bn \n-ch-[n {]-t£m-`-§Ä cm-Py-¯n-\I-¯v I-¯n-¸-S-cp-t¼mÄ A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-am-Wv Xm-s\-¶v s]-cp-amÄ ap-cp-I³ ]dbp¶p. a-e-bm-f kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se am-K-kn³ k-an-Xn-¡v \Â-In-b A-`n-ap-J-¯n \n-¶vvvv.

au-\w {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ a-sä-mcp ap-J-amWv. X-sâ B-hn-jv¡m-c kz-X-{´y¯n-\p-ta A-[n-Im-cw A-[n-\n-th-iw \-S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ s]-cp-amÄ ap-cp-I³ F-¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ kzo-I-cn-¨Xpw C-¯-c-sam-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[-atÃ? F-´n-t\bpw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v ap-¶n ]-e h-gn-Ifpw D-ïv. H-cp-L-«-¯n F-\n-¡vvv i-cn-sb-¶v tXm¶n-b H-cp h-gn-bm-Wv Rm³ kzo-I-cn-¨-Xvvv. F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw F-gpXm-Xn-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xn-b-Xvv. th-sd ]-e ta-J-e-I-fnepw XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å B-fm-Wv Rm³. C-\n A-Y-hm B-{i-bn-¨ H-¶v \-ã-s¸-«m-epw a-säm-¶n-s\ B-{i-bn-¨v F-\n-¡v Po-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v F-sâ ap-¶n [m-cm-fw ]p-kvvX-I-§-fp-ïv. A-sXm-s¡bpw hm-bn-¡m³ Xp-S§n-bm F-sâ B-bp-Êv k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h-km-\n-¡pI.

2010  {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡s¸« "am-sXm-cp-`mK³'F-¶ Xm-¦-fp-sS t\m-h hn-hm-Z-am-hp-¶Xvv A-Xn\p ti-j-am-Wv. C-Xn-sâ cm-jvvv-{So-bw ]-ecpw Nq-ï-n-¡m-«n-b-Xp-amWv. A-c-£n-X-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯¸-än F-´m-Wv ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv? P-\m-[n-]Xyw A-c-£n-XXz-¯n X-s¶-bmWv. k-a-Im-eo-\-am-b ]-e kw-`-h-§fpw A-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wvvv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw. am-sXm-cp-`m-K³ F¶ t\m-h-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Rm³ H-¶pw ]-d-bp-¶nÃ.

`q-X-Im-e-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶ ar-X-h-kv-Xp-hà N-cn-{Xw.

hÀ-¯-am-\-¯nepw A-Xn-\v {]-k-àn-bp-ïv. N-cn-{X-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-cp t\m-h-en-Ìv F-¶ \n-e-bn C-Xn-s\-¸-än?

C-t¸mg-s¯ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-am-bn _-Ôw CÃm-¯ ]qÀ-ÆIm-e kw-_-Ônbm-b F-´n\pw Im-emh-[n Xo-cpw. N-cn-{Xhpw km-ln-Xy-hp-saÃmw C§-s\ X-s¶-bmWv. N-cn{Xw ]-e ho-£W tIm-Wp-I-fn- \n¶pw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n sIm-ï-n-cn-¡p¶p. km-lnXyw A-Xn H-¶m-Wv. C-Xvvv hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-«XmWv.

kzm-[o-\n-¨ F-gp-¯p-I-m-scbpw ]p-kvvv-X-I-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨v?

F-s¶ kzm-[o-\n-¨ F-gp-¯p-ImÀ H-cp-]m-Sv t]-cp-ïv. H-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw ]-än ]-d-bm\pw F-gp-Xm\pw \n-¶m A-Xn-\v Ip-sd k-a-bhpw Ip-sd t]-Pp-Ifpw \o-¡n-sh-t¡-ï-n- h-cpw. X-an-gn Xn-cp-h-Åph-sc a-d¶vv H-cp Zn-h-khpw F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n CÃ. \-h km-ln-Xy-¯n ]p-Xp-a-¿vv-]n-¯³, kp-µ-c cm-a-kzm-an... Xp-S§n-b ]-ecpw \-¶m-bn F-gp-Xp-¶-h-cm-W.v BÀ. j¬-ap-J-kpµ-cw F-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨vvv F-gp-Xn-b-Xn F-\n-¡vvvv k-t´m-j-apï-v.

H-tc ka-bw sN-dpI-Y, t\m-hÂ, I-hn-X, teJ-\w F-¶n§-s\ km-ln-Xy-¯n-se hn-hn-[ cq-]-§-fn-ep-Å C-S-s]-S-en-s\-¸-än?

C-\n-bpw Cu ta-J-e-I-fn C-S-s]-Sm³ {i-an¡-Ww F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ B-{Klw. A-Xn H-cp kw-i-b-hp-anÃ. C-sXÃmw F-sâ D-Ån X-s¶ D-ï-v F¶pw A-Xv Rm³ F-¶ D-]-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cn-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-sX¶pw hn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-Wv F-\n-¡v C-jvSw.

C-X-c `m-j-I-fn \n-¶vvv [m-cm-f-am-bn hn-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡vvv h-cp-t¼mgpw X-an-gnÂ

Nn{Xw : hnthIv knwKv

\n¶pw a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-t¯-Xm-b {]-[m-\-s¸-« Ip-sd ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä D-ïvv F-¶m-Wv Rm-³ hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-Xvvv.

am-sXm-cp-`m-K³ F-¶ Xm-¦-fp-sS t\m-h ]-d-ªp-sh-¡p¶-Xv \q-dp-h-À-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼p-Å N-cn-{X-am-Wv. Cu N-cn-{X-s¯ I-ï-p-In-«n-b-Xvv?

£-an¡Ww am-sXm-cp-`m-K³ F-¶ t\m-h-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨vvv Rm³ H-¶pw ]-d-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶nÃ.

a-äp-`m-j-I-fn-se km-ln-Xy-s¯ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ F-gp-

\n¶pw a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v Np-cp-¡w Ir-XnI-tf hn-hÀ¯-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-Åp. C-Xn-s\-¸-än?

a-e-bm-f-¯n \n-¶vvv X-an-gn-te-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv Ir-Xn-IÄ D-ï-m-bn-«p-ï-vv. hf-sc B-{K-l-t¯m-sS X-s¶ R-§f-Xv hm-bn-¡p-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv . ]-t£ X-an-gn \n-¶vvv F-´p-sIm--ïm-Wvvv a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v A-[n-Iw ]-cn-`m-j-IÄ D-ï-m-hm-¯-sX-¶vv F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ. \n-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨-Xv t]m-se X-s¶ B tNmZyw F-t¸mgpw F-sâ D-Ånepw D--ïm-hm-dp-Å-XmWv. A-Xn-\v \n-§fpw H-c-p D¯-cw I-s--ï¯m³ {i-an-t¡---ïXmWv. X-an-gn \n-¶pw a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡vvv ]-cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-t¯---ïXmWv. X-an-gnÂ

Nn{Xw : hnthIv knwKv

¯p-Im-c-\mW-tÃm s]-cp-amÄ ap-cpI³. a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-hpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-s¯¸än?

a-e-bm-f-¯n H-t«-sd an-I-¨ Ir-Xn-IÄ F-gp-X-s¸-«n-«pïv. t\-mhÂ, B-ßI-Y, I-hn-XIÄ, sN-dp-I-Y-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ ]-e im-J-I-fn-epw. Ipsd-sbm-s¡ Rm³ hm-bn-¡m-dp-ap-ïvv. H-cp D-Zym-\-¯n-se ]-e X-cw ]q-¡-fm-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ sN-dp-I-Y-I-sfbpw I-hn-X-I-sf-bp-sam-s¡ Im-Wp-¶-Xvv. a-säm-cp {][m-\ kwK-Xn a-e-bm-f F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡n-S-bn Zr-Vam-b H-cp ku-lr-Zw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-ïv F-¶-XmWv. A-Xvvv Iï-v Rm³ A-Xn-i-bn-¨n-«v t]m-ep-ap-ïv. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ ]pXn-b F-gp-¯p-Im-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-ao-]-\-§fpw B a-\Êpw F-\n-¡n-ã-am-Wvvv.

`m-j-m]-c-ambpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambpw X-an-gv ]m-c-¼-cy-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¯p-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv a-e-bmfw. Xm-¦-fp-sS I-sï¯Â?

X-angpw a-e-bm-fhpw X-½n hf-sc A-Sp-¯ H-cp _-Ôw Dïvv F¶-Xv kXyw X-s¶-bmWv. Ø-ew sIm-ïv am-{X-ta H-cp A-I-Â-¨-bpÅp. X-an-gvvv\m-«n-se X-s¶ c-ïv Ø-e-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å A-I¨ t]m-se-bm-W-Xpw.

F-gp-¯p-I-sf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn F-gp-¯p-ImÀ B-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ AhØ a-e-bm-f-apÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å `m-j-I-fn I-ïp-h-cp-¶p-ïv. C-Xn-t\m-Sv Xm-¦Ä F§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p?

F-gp-¯p Xs¶-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. A-Xp sh-¨p-X-s¶-bm-Wv \mw Ah-sc B-tLm-jn-t¡ï--Xpw. F-gp-¯n-sâ B-tLm-jw a-\-Ên X-s¶-bpï-v. AXp-sIm-ïvX-s¶-bmW-tÃm \mw Ah-sc B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xvv.

s]-cp-amÄ ap-cp-I³ F-¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c-sâ ac-Ww kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn C-t¸mÄ Xm-¦Ä hoïpw F-gp-Xm³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F-gp-¯n-te-¡p-Å Cu Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-s\-¸-än?

Rm³ F-gp-Xnà F-¶v Xo-cpam-\n-¨m F-\n-¡v kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpï-vvv. F-´v sN-bv-Xn«pw Im-cy-anÃm¯ Cu k-aq-l-¯n-\v F-gp-Xn-bm F-´p In-«m-\m-Wvv. F-¶mepw tImS-Xn D-¯-c-hpw aäpw Nn-e \n-_-Ô-\-Ifp-sam-s¡ F-s¶ ]n-s¶bpw F-gp-Xm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C¯-cw \n-_-Ô-\-I-sfm¶pw CÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Rm³ F-sâ a-\-Ên X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw F-gp-Xp-I. AÃmsX {]-Xy-£-am-bn D-ïm-hnÃ. F-gp-¯n\pw A-t\-I-a-t\-Iw Nn-d-Ip-Ifpï-v.

C-t¸mÄ Xm-¦Ä ]p-Xn-sbm-cp t\m-h-en-sâ ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-sW-¶vvv tI-«p?

CÃ A-§s\-sbm-cp ]-²-Xnbpw C-t¸mÄ a-\-Ên-enÃ.

]n. ap-cp-I³ F-¶ A-²ym-]-I-\n \n-¶pw s]-cp-am-Ä ap-cp-I-s\-¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\n-te-¡v h-cp-t¼mÄ A-\p-`-h-s¸-«n-«p-Å am-ä-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv?

H-cp F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-¶ kz-Xz-¯n-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ Rm³ \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. A-²ym ]-\w F¶-Xv F-\n-¡v H-cp h-cp-am-\-am-À-K-amWv. F-¦nepw F-\n-¡v C-ãv-S-s¸-« H-cp sXm-gn X-s¶-bm-W-Xv. AXvv A-dn-bm-sa-¶-Xp-sIm-ïvvv X-s¶ Rm³ AX-pw sImïp \-S-¡pw.

\n-e-hn-ep-Å cm-{ão-b Øn-Xn-K-Xn-IÄ sh-¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-\n F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\v F-´m-Wv sN-¿m³ I-gnbpI?

cm-{ão-bw kw-km-cn-¡m³ Rm-\nÃ.

hnhÀ¯\w: \nj Pn.

Aen-bnÃ-¯n-¸-fm-cm? I-ï-am-\w BÄ-¡m-cv Po-hn-t¨mS-¯v t]-cn-\v c-ïm-fvïv.F§-s\ sI-S-¶ s]-sc-À¶v C-c-«-¡-sÃm-ïvÅ sNm-a-cpw,Hmtcm ap-doepw F-®w s_-¨ ]-¯m-bw t]m-cm-s¯-\v s]-dm\pw ap-doÅ s]-sc-À¶v.Im-ew Iq-Spt¼m amdv-W Iq-«-¯n-ev AXpw am-dn-¡vWv.¶v-t¸m ½-sS \m-«m-cv-s¶ C-tXm-¶pw HmÀ-¡p-¦q-Snïm-hq-e...

Acn-¡m-©n-d-bn ]-ïv A-en F-s¶m-cm-fp-ïm-bn-cp¶p. hf-sc hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v A-t±-lw a-[p-c-bn t]m-bn H-¯n-cn I-¨-h-S-§Ä sN-bv-Xv ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¨v Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯n, A¶-s¯ \n-e-bv-¡v tNÀ-¶ H-cp amfn-I ]-WnXp. a-[p-c-bn \n-¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Wn-¡m-cpw ]-Wn-km-[-\-§-fpw. B ho-Sv ]n-¶o-Sv Aen-bnÃ-w F-¶-dn-b-s¸-«p.

XqshÅ \ndw, F§pw ]c¶ kpK-Ôw. AXp a§n a§n, hmSn hmSn Iq\nb Im¸n-s¨-Sn-I-fpsS ]¨-¸n-\n-S-bn ]pXnb, Np-h¶ Im¸n-¡p-cp-¶p-IÄ¡p P·w \ÂIn. hmSn hoW shfp¯ AÃn-IÄ Icn-ªn-Ãm-sX-bm-bn, a®n\p \ndw Iq«n. Ahbv¡p tase ]£n-IÄ ImjvTn-¨p. thsdbpw Ce-IÄ h¶p aqSn. ]m¼p-IÄ Cg-ªp. sNdp Pohn-IÄ Hfn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]d¼p-IÄ tXmdpw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸« ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Bcpw ImWm¯ ka-ky-IÄ¡paosX BLm-X-ta¸-n¨psImïv NnX-dnb BÄ¡q-«-§Ä Iq\n \S-¶p. Im¸n-a-c-§Ä¡v X§-tf-¡mÄ s]m¡w Dïm-bn-cp-¶Xv Bcpw {i²n-¡m-\n-jvS-s¸-«-Xp-an-Ã. hmSnb, shfp¯ \oï A¦n-IÄ¡pw, Xe-bnse \ndw a§nb hÀ®m-`-amb sI«pIÄ¡pw Ah-cn ]mc-¼cy kuµ-cy-¯nsâ hnNn{X ]cn-thjw NmÀ¯n-\ÂIm-\pw Ign-ªn-Ã. B ae-tbm-cs¯ hnim-e-amb ]d-¼p-I-fn hnin-jvS-amb F®-bpsS \oscm-gp-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. -A-hsc Npänb Ip¶p-I-fn ac-§-fm-bn-cp¶p.

AJn ]n. tUhnUv

IY

aW¡q-¼m-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ChnsS ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ Nqcn-ÃmsX, k¼-¶XbpsS tae-¦n-I-fn \n¶-gnªv a\p-jysâ \áX t]dn \S-¡p-¶-hsc t\m¡n kztZ-in-IÄ Nncn-¨p. -Nn-eÀ hnfn¨p Iqhn.- A-d-_n-IÄ...

temIw BtLm-jn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. -F-®-¸m-S-§-fn \n¶v Ah-km\ XpÅn-bpw I¸-ep-I-b-dn-bn«v \mfp-I-fm-sb¶v `qJ-WvU-§-fn-se-hn-sSbpw Adn-ªp-Xp-S-§n-bXv, apX-em-fn-amÀ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmbn apä¯v h¶p-\n-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv.- A-Ûp-Xw. -A-¼-c-¸v.- am-[y-a-§-fn {]N-cn¨ DW-§n-h-cï acp-`q-an-IÄ Nnesc Ic-bn-¨p. -Nn-esc sR«n-¨p.- Nn-esc kt´m-jn-¸n-¨p. -]em-b-\-§Ä \ne-\n-¸nsâ \s«-Ãmbn amdn-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ henb IpSpw-_-§sf, sNdnb tXmXn-se-¦nepw c£n-¡m³ I¸-ep-Ifpw hnam-\-§fpw Ib-dn.- tUm-f-dnsâ shfp-¸ns\ i]n¨v Hcp Iq«w, KmÔn-X-e-I-sfbpw tXSn-h-¶p. -a-e-tbm-c-§-fnÂ, IS-tem-c-§-fn ssIt¡m«p ]nSn¨p, ]¦mbw ]nSn¨p. BZy-ambn Ah-cpsS s\än hnbÀ¯p, ssI-IÄ s]m«n. ae-tbm-c¯v Iq\n-\-S-¡p¶ Chsc t\m¡n Idp¯ Ip«n-IÄ D¨-¯needn. Ad-_n-IÄ ... Ncn-{X-¯nsâ \c-hoW \oem-Im-i-§sf Iodn-ap-dn¨v Hcp hnam\w Cc¼n. ho-Sp-I-fn \n¶v

Ip«n-IÄ HmSnbn-d-§n. -B-Im-i-t¯¡v ssINqïn BÀ¯phnfn-¨p.- ho«½-amÀ IuXp-I-t¯msS Xe ]pd-t¯¡n«p t\m¡n. -ho-Sp-I-fnse ]pcp-j-tI-k-cn-IÄ Kuc-h-t¯sS HfnI®n«p."Ign-ªmgvtNw _nam\w t]mbn...- ]s£ Cbvt\¡mfpw sNdv-Xm...'sam«¯-e-bp-gnªv s]m«³ hm hnSÀ¯n. -C-c-¼-ensâ AI¨-bnÂ, ]-gp¯ Im¸n-¡pcp I¿n A\m-Y-am¡n, Iq\p \nhÀ¯n, tatem«p t\m¡n Icp-hm-fn¨ apJ-§Ä a\-Ên hnfn-¨p. "bm... AÅm...' Cu Cc-¼Â thZ-\-bm-Wv...- A-I-se-bm¡n h¶-hsctbmÀ¯pÅ ISp¯ s\Sp-hoÀ¸m-Wv. "IÅ \mtb... In\mhp ImWm\mtWm \n\¡v Iqen Xcpt¶?! ]dn-¡Sm lnamtd Im¸n-¡pcp. sshbvt¶-cm-hpt¼m ChnsS Hä-a-c-¯nepw Ipcp Iïp t]mh-cvXv...-sh«pw Rm³!'bP-am-\³ Ae-¦-cn¨ Gähpw ]pXnb tamU Imf-h-ïn-bn \n¶n-d-§n. kpµ-c-amb apJw. ]fp-]-fp¯ thjw. I¿n shÅn-a-Wn-sI-«nb Idp¯ Nm«."I^o (b-P-am-\³)'

Ad-_n-¸-Wn-¡m-cn-sem-cp-hsâ I¿n \n¶pw Im¸n-¡p-cp- hnd¨p hnd¨p hoWp. Ahsâ lrZ-b-t]-in-IÄ `bw sImïv henªpapdp-In. hen-b- ap-Js¯ \oï aq¡nsâbäw hnbÀ¯p. hnSÀ¶ I®p-IÄ Nph¶p \nd-ªp."]v^... \n-\-s¡ms¡ F®bv¡p amt{X hne-bp-tÅm-Sm. CsXms¡ \nsâ IpSpw-_¯v¶v sImtïm-¶-bm-tWm...?!!'ImÀ¡n¨p Xp¸n-b-Xp-ap-gp-h³ Ahsâ apJ-¯p-ho-Wp. "H¶v... cïv... aq¶v...' Nm«-bnse shÅn-aWn Inep-§n. ]pds¯ ]pXnb ]mSp-IÄ Hcp-hÀjs¯ Ncn-{X-\m-`n-bn-te¡v IqSn-t¨À¶p. _m¡n-bp-f-f-hÀ I®pw ImXpw hen-¨-S¨v tPmen-bn apgp-In-bn-cp-¶p. "IÂ_v.. (]-«o..)'FÃm-hcpw a{´w t]mse a\-Ênepcp-hn-«p. At¸mÄ CS-¯cw amfn-I-bpsS ap¼nse BVw-_-c-amb ]«n-¡q-«n \n¶pw \mb Dds¡ Ipc-¨p. Ae-am-c-bn h¨p-]q-«nb ]mkvt]mÀ«p-I-fpsS \ndw a§cp-sX¶v bP-am-\\v \nÀ_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m F¶pw Xsâ Iognse Ad-_n-¸-Wn-¡m-cpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä I®p-\ndsb ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI AbmÄ ]Xn-hm-¡n. A_vZp-Ä Akokv, sF_¡v aqknÂ, \Pow

sjbvIv.... -t]-cp-IÄ XpSÀ¶p hmbn-¡-s¸-«p. ]t£ B IS-em-kp-IÄ¡v AhnsS bmsXmcp {]k-ànbpw Dïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Im¸n-¡p-cp, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Gew Cu \ma-§-Ä Xq¡n hn¡-s¸-SpI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p apJyw. F¦nepw Xsâ Ae-am-c-bv¡p-Ån Fs¶-¦nepw kv{Xo \ma-§Ä IqSn sI«n-b-S-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AbmÄ kzIm-cy-ambn kz]v\w Iïp. kzm`m-hn-Iw. cïm-a-sXmcp \nÀ_-Ôw, Ad-_n-¸-Wn-¡m-cmcpw AhnsS Ad_n kwkm-cn-¡-cp-sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡p-th-W-sa-¦n- ae-bmfw ]Tn-¡s«! A¯-c-¯n-semcp `mjm-kvt\ln-bmbn amdn-b-Xn kzm`n-am\w ]qïn-cp¶ hyàn-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p AbmÄ. AXp-sImïv Ad-_n-¸Wn¡mÀ Hcp `mjbpw AhnsS kwkm-cn-t¨-bn-Ã. a\-ÊnÂt¸mepw, `bw Ahsc kz`m-j-bn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v ]n³Xn-cn-¸n-¨p. "H¶v... cïv... aq¶v...' kap-{Z-\n-c-¸n \n¶v Gsd DbÀ¶ {]tZ-i-am-bn«pw, shÅn-aWn¡nep-¡-hpw D¨-¯n-epÅ BÀ¯-e-bv¡epw AhnsS Xnc-am-e-IÄ XoÀ¯p-sIm-tï-bn-cp-¶p. Bbn-Sbv¡v Nne hntZi k©m-cn-IÄ Ahn-sS-sb-¯n.

"{^m¦v tlmwkv...'Ah-cpsS Iq«-¯nse Gähpw apXnÀ¶ shf-f-¡m-c³ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. -A-hÀ Im¸n-t¯m-«-§-fpw,- G-e-¡m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw Iïp. XWp¸nsâ hyXy-kvX-X-bn kv\m\w sNbvXp. Im¸n-a-c-§Ä¡n-S-bnse Imäm-Sn-a-c-§-fpsS aÀ½cw \pIÀ¶p. Nph-¶p-Xp-Sp¯ hyRvP-\s¯ t\m¡n s\Sp-hoÀ¸n-«p. Nne-cXv hmbn-en«v cpNn-¨p. Ah-bv¡n-S-bn hntZ-i-k-©m-cn-IÄ hntZ-i-]-Wn-¡msc Iïp."hu.... -A-d-_vkv.. Bhvkw...!!' AhÀ h«w- IqSn\n¶v, Im¸n ]dn-¡p¶ Ad-_n-I-fpsS Nn{X-§Ä Iyma-d-bn H¸n-sb-Sp-¯p. shÅ-¡m-cpsS apJw Ahsc Iïv Im¸n-¡p-cp-t]mse Nph-¶p. AXn-\n-S-bn \n¶v \oï aq¡n-\p-S-a-bmb ]Wn-¡m-c³ Ahsc sshcm-Ky-t¯msS t\m¡n. Abm-fpsS I®p-IÄ IqSp-X Xpdn¨p XpS-§sh shÅn-aWn Inep-§n."I^oÂ...']Xn-hnepw IqSp-X-e-bmÄ sR«n-hn-d-¨p."H¶v....-cïv....-aq-¶v....-\m-ev...'Idp¯ Nm« Cc-¼n-bmÀ¯p. B ASn-I-tfm-tcm¶pw ^vfmjv sseän Xnf-§n. apX-emfn AXn-s\Ãmw, CS-bn t]mkp-sN-¿p-¶p-apïm-bn-cp¶p. ASn-sImïp XfÀ¶-hs\ Nhn-«n-amän AbmÄ X¡mew ]n³hm-§n. hntZ-in-IÄ BÀ¯p-Nn-cn-¨p. H«-I-s¯-t¸mse `oam-Im-c-\mb Imf-IÄ bP-am-\\v kz´-am-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-hcpw AXp ImWm-\mbn \S-¶p. -t]mIpw hgn bP-am-\-\-edn."t]mbn, ]Wn-sb-Sp-¡Sm \mtb...' Imäp-ho-in.- ags]bvXp. Ce-¯-e-¸p-I-fn shÅw XpÅn-¨mSn \S-¶p. thcp-IÄ BÀ¯n-tbmsS Zmlw amän. Ip«n-IÄ ag-bn Ipfn¨p XnaÀ¯p."CXv Ibnª {]mi-t¯y¡mÄ `bv¦-c- agbm...'s]m«sâ sam«-bn shÅw X¯n-¡-fn-¨p. Ad-_n-¸Wn¡mÀ Xe-bnse sI«-gn¨v ag-sh-Ås¯ X§-fn-te¡v kwh-ln-¨p. Ah-cpsS s]mÅp¶ HmÀ½-Isf Hcp \nan-j-aXp XWp-¸n-¨p. X§-fpsS

I¿n-ep-ïm-bn-cp¶ ag ImWm¯ ]mS-§fpw ]d-¼p-Ifpw AhÀ hoïpw Iïp. Im¸n-a-c-§-fn Cu´-¸gw Imbv¨p. ag A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. F¦n-ep-aXv ico-c-t¯bpw a\-Ên-s\bpw ac-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AhÀ I®p-IÄ ag-bpsS ZmXm-hn-te¡pbÀ¯n. hnhn[ Ad_v cmPy-§-fn \n¶p-Å-h-cm-bn-cp¶p B a\p-jyÀ. Ct¸m-g-h-cpsS cmPmhv AhÀ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ahsc `cn-¡p-¶Xv Ah-cpsS t]Sn-kz-]v\-amb I^o am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.- b-P-am-\\v AXn \oï-aq-¡p-Im-c-t\mSv {]tXyI hmÕeyambn-cp-¶p.- A-bmsf aÀ±n-¡p-¶-XnÂ, Xp¸p-¶-XnÂ, Ak`yw ]d-bp-¶-Xn bP-am-\³ {]tXyI kpJw Iï-¯n. AXn-¶pam-hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ign-ª-a-g-bn AbmÄ¡v ISp-¯- ]\n ]nSn-¨n-cp-¶p.- ta-ep-tIm¨n, Xe-s]-cp¯v, D-Sep £oWn¨v ]n¨pw t]bpw ]dªv AbmÄ GtXm ]gp¯ Im¸n-t¨m-«n acn-¨t]mse InS-¶p. ]ecpw Abmsf DWÀ¯m³ {ian-s¨-¦nepw I®p-IÄ Xpd-¡m³ B a\p-jy³ \s¶ _²-s¸-«p. D¨-sh-bn DWÀ¶-t¸mÄ bP-am-\³ tdm´p Npäm-\n-d-§n. Xsâ ap¶nse ImgvN Abmsf hnd-sIm-Ån-¨p. Nm«-bp-bÀ¯n AbmÄ Ae-dn."\mtb...'"H¶v... cïv... aq¶v..' shÅn-aWn Inep-§n.At_m-[-¯n-se-hn-sStbm AeÀ¨tbmsS ]Wn-¡m-c-\p-WÀ¶p. I®v ]mXn Xpd¶v, Z-b-\o-b-ambn Icªv, Im¸n-a-c-¯n apdpsI¸nSn¨ AbmÄ BSn \n¶p."I^oÂ.... I^oÂ....'AbmÄ Npïp-IÄ hndsb Ic-ªp. "]dn-¡Sm Im¸n.... sImÃpw Rm³...']Wn-¡m-csâ ssIIÄ Im¸n-¡pcp Isï¯pw hsc ASn XpSÀ¶p. AXnsâ apg¡w B `mK-s¯§pw \nd-ªp. tZjy-t¯msS ImÀ¡n-¨p- Xp-¸n-bn«v, bP-am-\³ \S¯w XpSÀ¶p. ]mXn Xpd¶ I®p-I-fn \ndª I®p-\o-cn hnbÀ¸pw thZ-\bpw Ie-c-th, Xsâ \mSns\, B \oï aq¡p-Im-c-t\mÀ¯p. `mcy... Ip«n-IÄ... amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä... ktlm-Z-c-§Ä...FÃm-tamÀ¯v s\©v hn§sh Hcp I®p-\oÀ¯pÅn Ae-k-ambn Hen-¨n-d-§n. AXv ap¶nse ]pkvX-I-¯nse

Xmfp-I-f-n Nen-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp¶ A£-c-§-fn hoWp."Fsâ kmln-Xy-Im-cm, \n§Ä¡v B HSp-¡s¯ IY-sb-gp¯v \nÀ¯m-dm-bn-tÃ...?! B Ime-am-S-\n¸w hcpw...' Btcm Ifn-bm¡n, `oXn-tbmsS hnfn¨p ]d-ªp. Xebv¡v apI-fn-eqsS Hcp hnam-\-an-c¼n ]d-¶-I-¶p. Bscm-s¡tbm tatem«pt\m¡n. ]ndsI Hcp hml\w hcp-¶-Xnsâ i_vZw apg-§n. Hcn-¡epw Bcpw, F´n\v Xm³ t]mepw hmbn-¡m-\n-S-bn-Ãm¯ Xsâ ]gb Fgp¯v ]pkvXIw aS¡n Fhn-sStbm Hfn-¸n¨v, Fgp¯pw \nÀ¯n AbmÄ NmSn-sb-gp-t¶-äp. Gähpw teäÌv BVw-`c Imdn bP-am-\³ h¶n-d-§n."I^oÂ...' AbmÄ Xcn¨p \n¶pt]mbn. Xqsh-Å-\ndw ]qï \oï A¦n-¡p-ÅnÂ, Xe-bnse hÀ®m-`-amb sI«nsâ BVy-¯¯n Ad_n ]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. B henb a\p-jysâ I¿n Idp¯ Nm«-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn shÅn-a-Wn-IÄ X¯n-¡-fn-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-hcpw \ni-_vZ-cmbn ]WnIfn apgp-Ith t]Sn¨v I®p-an-gn¨v \n¡p¶ B Hcp a\pjy\v t\sc bP-am-\³ \S-¶p. hnin-jvS-amb F®-bpsS \oscm-gn-¡n-\m IpXnÀ¶ B {]tZ-i-¯v, aW¡p-¶p-IÄ¡p \S-phn Hä-bv¡m-b-Xp-t]mse \nÊ-lm-b-\mbn AbmÄ \n¶p. Ad_n-bpsS lrZ-b-t]in-IÄ t{Im[w sImïv hen-ªp-ap-dpIn. AbmfpsS henb apJs¯ \oï aq¡v shdp-¸n hnbÀ¯p. hnSÀ¶ I®p-IÄ Ad-t¸msS Nph-¶p-Xp-Sp-¯p."IÂ_v...'(]«o..)Abm-f-e-dn. Xsâ ASn-a-bpsS apJ¯v ImÀ¡n¨p Xp¸n. BÀ¯n--]qï Idp¯ Nm«-bnse shÅn-a-Wn-IÄ DÕm-l-t¯msS Inep-§n...."H¶v....-c-ïv....aq-¶v....-\m-ev....-A-©v....'

H-cp ]-gp-¯ N-¡-bn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dWw.]-¨-t¯m-Sn-\v ]p-ds¯ ]-cp-¯ apÄ-¯p-¼p-Isf kp-c-£m I-h-N-am-¡Ww.kÀ-h I-c-§-fm-epw Np-f-sb-s¸m-Xnªv hn-f-ªn-¡-d ]p-c-fm-sX Im-¡p-¶ N-h-Wnsb {]-W-b-t¯m-sS t\m-¡Ww.\n-c sX-äm-sX H-cp-a-tbm-sS Hcp-t]m-en-cn-¡p-¶]o-X ku-µ-cy-s¯ B-cm-[n-¡-Ww. ]ns¶þNp-f-I-fn-eq-sS DuÀ-¶v ]-SÀ¶v ]o-X a-[p-c-¯-mep-·m-Z-bm-IWw.H-Sp-hn D-XnÀ-¶-enªvIp-cp-hn-te-¡v ]-än-t¨À-¶p-d-§Ww.D-WÀ-¶v H-cp \m-¼m-bn apfs]-m«n h-fÀ-¶v ]-´-en-s¨m-cm-bncw a-W-¡p-¶ a-[p-cw hn-SÀ-¯Ww.

Zn-b cm-Pvvv

IhnX

Hm-Sn-¯p-S-§n-b-sXm-¶n-¨vXm-ïn-XoÀ-t¡-ï-sXm-tc Zq-cw\n-\-¡p-ap-¶n am{Xw`q-an {Sm-¡m-bn Np-cp-§p-¶p. {]-Im-i-th-K-X \n-sâ Im-ep-IÄ¡vB-c-h-§-fn \n-sâ \m-aw am-{Xw.Zq-c§-sf ]n-¶n-em¡n \o Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄF-s¶bm-tcm ]n-Sn-¨v \nÀ-¯p-¶p. F-\n-¡p-ap-¶nÂ,I-Wn-s¡m¶ s]m-¶p-Xq-Ip¶p.Nn-X-dn-s¯-dn-¨ \n-em-¯p-Ån-IÄ¡v sN-¼-I-¯n-sâ KÔwB-bn-cw Xo-¸-´-§Ä B-Im-i-t¯-¡v NqïnKpÂ-tam-lÀ Np-h-¡p-¶p. sh-bnÂ-tam-´n X-W Np-c-¯p¶pt]-c-dn-bm-¯ ]-¨-¸pIÄ Xn-c-¡n \o I-ïn-cn-¡nÃ.

I-®o-cp-Np-h-bv-¡p-¶ ]p-©n-cnIÄsh-fn-¨w ]q-in-an-\p¡n-b C-cp-«-dIÄIm-Xp Xp-f-s¨-¯p¶ tNm-c-a-W-ap-Å tX-§-ep-IÄ. \-\-ª I-®p-IÄ F-s¶ Xn-cn-sI hn-fn-¡p¶pIp-Xdn-tbm-Sm³ F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p.F-\n-¡p-am-{Xw In-X-t¸-dp¶pIm-ep-IÄ B-g-§-fn th-cq-¶p¶p.HmÀ-½-I-fn sh-fn-¨w ho-gp-t¼mÄRm³ {Sm-¡n-\p ]p-d-¯mWv.b-{´-th-K-¯m Ip-Xn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-¶\o X-s¶ P-bn¡p-ICu \n-d-§-fn I-®p-\o-cn³þtX-§-ep-IÄ I-eÀ-¶ ]p-©n-cn-bnÂK-Ô-§-fnÂA-en-ªn-Ãm-sX-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ am{XwD-ïm-Ip-¶-Xs{X Rm³...

A]À-® Nn-{X-Iw

IhnX

Ipt«ym-s\... tIm-¨n-¡m-sâ h-f-¸n-¡v t]mï.]q-X-ïv...t]-Sn-¸n-¡m³- am-ïn ]-d-ªmWv.sN-dpXpw h-ep-sXm-s¡ t]-Sn-¨n...X-am-k-¡m-tW-epwHm-cv Im-cym-¡n...tIm-¨n-¡m-sâ Im-Sn-¸fpw h-f-cv-ïv...B-sf hn-«v F-{X ]pÃv ]-dn-¨m-epw, IÃn-«v ]m-In-bm-epw a-®nâu-¯v A-Xv h-f-cv-ïv...Hm\pw Hmsfm-¶pw Cu h-bn¡v h-¶o-e...A-¶pw... C-¶pw...

c©n¯v Sn. BÀ.

IY

hnt\m-Zn\v Xs¶-Xs¶ \jvS-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.- C-cp-«nsâ ap¡nepw aqe-bnepw Ah³ Xs¶ Xncªp-sImïn-cp-¶p.- `o-Xn-bpsS ]m Npc¯n cm£-k-·mÀ IWs¡ dºÀac-§Ä Ahn-sSbmsI Ccp«v ]SÀ-¯n. `oXn-bpsS \ni-_vZ-kw-KoXw NnÃ-I-fn X«n s]bvXn-d-§n. Ccp-fn\v I\w IqSn-h-¶p. AXhnsSbmsI ]c¶p. Npcp-f-dn-gm¯ B Xntcm-[m-\-¯nsâ Np-cpÄ tXSn-bp-ff bm{X C¯-c-sam-cp-sI-Wn-bn-te¡v Xs¶ hen-¨n-Sp-sa¶v Ah³ kz]v\-¯n t]mepw hnNm-cn¨n-cp¶nÃ.- "tT' Fs¶mcp i_vZw am{Xw HmÀa-bn-ep-ïv .-]n-¶oSv F´mWv kw`-hn-¨-sXt¶mÀ½bn-Ã. Zm Ct¸mÄ Xm³ k©-cn-¨n-cp¶ ss_¡v Fhn-sS-bm-sW¶v t]mepw \nÝb-a-nÃm-Xmbncn-¡p-¶p. jnI IqsS hcm³ imTyw ]nSn-¨-Xm-Wv.- Fsâ Hä \nÀ_ÔwsImïmWhÄ ]n´ncnªXv. A-Xn-t¸mÄ F{X- \-¶m-bv. e£y-¯n\v F{X-b-Sp¯v F¯n-sb-¶-dn-bn-Ã. H¶p-d-¸mWv t]meo-kp-ImÀ¡pt]mepw Isï-

¯m\mIm¯ B cl-kyw Cu Ccp-fn-se-hn-sStbm ]Xn-bn-cp-¸p-ïv.- Fsâ sXm-«-Sp-s¯-hn-sS-tbm.... FtÌäv tdmUn-te¡v Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄXs¶ ChnsS ]Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶ \nKq-VX-Ifpw aäpw Rm³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªncp¶p. Ccp-«n X¸nbpw XSªpw Ah³ apt¼m«v \S-¶p.- \mbieyw DÅ-Xn-\m hnfn-¨p-Iq-hm\pw h¿. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v CsXmcp cl-kym-t\z-j-Whpw. A-h-\n aSp¸pw, tZjyhpw, shdp¸pw Hcp-t]m-sebnc-¼nsb-¯n. Ipd-¨-I-se- Iï B t\À¯ Xo\mfw e£y-am¡n hnt\mZv \S-¶p. AcnIn-se-¯n-bXpw sXsÃm-cp- `-b-t¯msS Ah³ tNmZn-¨p."BcmXv?'."\n§-fm-cm-Wm-thm-?']cp-]-cp¯ B i_vZw hnt\m-Zn-\-Sp-s¯-¯n. F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm-X-h³ Xcn¨p \n¡pI-bm-Wv. F´pw kw`-hn¡mw F¶ {]Xo-£-tbm-sS. AbmÄ Xsâ sI«p-t]mb _oUn- I-¯n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Acï shfn-¨-¯n AhÀ ]c-kv]cw Iïp. Ahy-à-amb cïp a\p-jy-ap-J-§Ä.- Xm³ s]«Xv Hcp sIWn-bn-em-sW-¶-dn-ª-Xp-sIm-ïmhmw hnt\mZv DÅ Imcyw Abm-tfmSv Xpd-¶p-]-d-ª-Xv. AhnsS Xfw sI«n-\n¶ I«-]n-Sn¨ Ccp-«n-t\mfw Dïm-bn-cp¶p Ah-sâ-bp-Ånse `b-hpw."At¸m kmdv... t__n apX-em-fn-bpsS Xntcm-[m-\-s¯-¸än At\z-jn-¡m³ h¶ ]

{X-¡m-c-\m-W-tÃ..'"Dw...'hnt\mZv adp-]-Sn-bmbn H¶p aqfn. Iq«¯n C{Xbpw IqSn ]dsªm¸n-¨p."F\n¡m _w¥mhpw ]cn-k-chpw H¶p-Im-W-Wsa¶pïv.'"Cu cm{Xn-t¡m..?'"AtX... Fsâ tPmen AXmbnt¸mbn-tÃ...'hnt\m-Znsâ \nkw-K-X-I-eÀ¶ D¯-c-¯n-\p-ti-jw Ccp-hcpw Gsd t\c-t¯¡v H¶pw Xs¶ kwkm-cn-¨n-Ã. Gsd kwkm-cn-¡p¶ {]Ir-X-¡m-c-\mb hnt\m-Zn\v B \ni-_vZX hÃmsX aSp-¸n-¨p, H¸w Ccp-fnsâ \ni-_vZX AhsâbpÅn `bw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-Sp-Å cïm-as¯ `bhpw. CsXmgnhm¡m-s\-t¶mWamWv Ah³ Abm-tfmSv t]cv tNmZn-¨-Xv. "Hm Hcp t]cn F´n-cn-¡p-¶p. AÀ°-an-Ãm-Xm-¡nb Pohn-X-¯n t]cn-s\´v {]k-àn. Ft¸m thtWepw \in-¨p-t]m-Im-hp¶ ico-c-¯ns\, Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\pÅ D]m[n, kzbw a\Ênemt¡ïn hcp¶ KXn-tI-Sv.'

"t]c-dn-b-Wsa¶v A{X \nÀ_-Ô-am-sW-¦n Nm¶m³ F¶v hnfn-t¨m, ChnsS FÃmcpw Fs¶ A§-s\bm hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. apX-em-fn-bpw.'

Zpcq-l-X-IÄ Hfn-¨p-sh-¨pÅ Abm-fpsS kwkmcw Ah-\n sXsÃmcp `bw DWÀ¯n. F¶m AXns\ X¡mew Dd-¡n-¡n-S¯n Ah³ Nm¶m-t\m-sSm¸w _w¥m-hn-te¡v t]mIm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. AX-ÃmsX Ah-\p- ap-¼n aäp -h-gn-IÄ Dïm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu Iqcn-cp-«n hgn- t]mepw Adn-bmsX Ft§m«v t]mhm³. . _Ô-§fpw kz´§fpw \jvS-s¸« Hcp km[p-a-\p-jy³. HSp-hn AXm B sIm¨p-tamfpw. acnt¨m? Pohn-¨n-cn-¸ptïm? BÀ¡-dnbmw A§s\ F{X-sb-{X-sb®w temIw ImWm-sX-t]mb ImWm-Xm-¡-ep-IÄ. Ah³ a\-Ên ]d-ªp. Ip¶n³sNcp-hn-d-§n- AhÀ _w¥m-hn-\-Sp-s¯-¯n. dºÀtXm-«-¯n\v H¯ \Sphn B _w¥m-h§s\ Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \n¡p-¶p. Npäp-hn-f-¡p-I-fpsS {]Im-i-¯nÂ, A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ aqÀ²-\y-`m-h-t¯msS AXv \ni-_vZ-ambn sIme¨ncn s]mgn-¨p. Hc-Sn-bm-s\-t¸mse hnt\mZv Ipd-¨p-t\-c-aXp t\m¡n-\n-¶p. "F¶m icn kmtd... Rm-\-t§m«v...'C{Xbpw ]d-ªp-sImïv B Idp¯a\p-jy³ Ccp-«n-te¡v Aen-ªp-tNÀ¶p. Ccp-fnsâ ad-]än AbmÄ CXp-IqSn ]d-ªp."ImWm-Xm-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS ka-c-am-bn-cn-¡Ww kmtd Cu Xntcm-[m-\-hpw...'

Ccp-fn AI-¶-I¶p t]mIp¶ _oUn-\mfw t\m¡n hnt\mZv Gsd-t\cw A§s\ Xs¶ \n¶p. Nm¶m³ bm{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw ]dª IY-IÄ B \m«nse ImWm-Xm-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS Pohn-X-§-fm-bn-cn-¶p-sh¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ah\v Cu t\c-a-{Xbpw thïn-h-¶p. C\n Cbmfpw Hcn-¡Â ImWm-Xm-¡-s¸-«-h-\mtWm? hnt\m-Zn-sâ-bp-Ån kwi-b-§Ä Bfn-¯p-S-§n. At\z-jWw aXn-bm¡n XncnsI \S-¶-I-ep-t¼mÄ hnt\mZv Hcn-¡Â¡qSn Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡n. t]cn-Ãm-¯-h-cpsS, ImWm-Xm-¡-s¸-«hcpsS \ni-_vZ-\n-e-hnfn B _w¥m-hns\ Npän-h-cn-ªp.

{S_vfnMv ehv F¶

t\mhens\ Bkv]Zam¡n

\nÀ½n¨ Ne¨n{X¯nÂ

\n¶papÅ Zriyw

{S_v-fn-Mv

ehv

H-cp

hmb\Fse-\ s^-dm-sâ� F-¶ Xqen-I-\m-a-¯n-sâ D-S-a bqtdm-]y³ km-ln-Xy tem-I-¯vv ]pXn-b X-cw-K-amWv. t\-t¸m-fn-ä³ ]c-¼-c F-¶v hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ \m-ev t\-mh-ep-I-fmWv Cu C-äm-en-b³ t\m-h-en-Ìnsâ am-ÌÀ]o-kv F-¶v ]-d-b-mhp-¶Xv. A-h-bv-¡v-]pdta Troubling Love, Days of Abandonment, he Lost Child F-¶o sN-dp t\m-h-ep-I-fpw �Frantumaglia� F¶ t]-cn Ip-dn-¸p-Ifpw I-¯p-I-fp-a--S-§p-¶ H-cp ]p-kv-X-Ihpw A-h-cp-tS-Xm-bpïv. A-h-cp-sS B-Zy t\m-h-emWv Troubling Love.

kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se ku-lr-Z-¯nsâ, k-¦oÀ-Wam-b _-Ô-§-fp-sS hn`n-¶ cq-]§Ä s^-dm-sâ-bp-sS Ir-Xn-I-fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zy hn-j-b-am-hmdpïv an-¡-t¸m-gpw. Troubling Love F¶-Xv H-cp A-½bpw a-I-fpw X-½n-ep-Å kv-t\-l-_-Ô-¯n-se k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶ t\m-h-emWv. sU-en-bbpw A-½ A-ta-en-b-bp-am-Wv Cu t\m-h-en-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä. A-½bpw a-I-fpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ôw F-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ B-Zy-tamÀ-¡p-¶Xvv H-cp ]-t£ A-½¡vv a-I-tfm-Sp-Å hm-Õ-eyw, am-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ a-lXzw F-¶n§-s\ ]d-ªp ]-gIn-b hn-j-b-§-fm-bn-cn-¡mw. Cu kv-t\-l-¯n-\v X-s¶ H-cp-]m-Sv A-S-cp-Ifpïv. Troubling Love F-¶ t\m-h-en B-g-¯n NÀ-¨-sN-¿p-¶ hn-j-b-am-Wvvv A-½-bpw- a-I-fp-am-bp-Å {]-£p-_v-[-am-b _-Ôw. A-½ a-I-fn-eqsS Po-hn-¡p-I-bm-Wvvv F-s¶m-cmi-bw s^-dm-sâ X-sâ ]n-¶oSp-Å Ir-Xn-I-fnepw ]-¦p-sh-¡p¶pïv. a-IÄ-¡vvv A-½-tbm-Sp-Å A-kq-bbpw sh-dp-¸p-saÃmw I-eÀ-¶ A-`n-\n-th-iw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-

tUm. kuay ]n.

teJ\w

¡m³ F-fp-¸-aÃm-s¯m-cp k-a-ky-bmWv. sUen-b H-cp Im-cn-t¡-¨-dn-Ìv B-Wv. bp-h-Xzw G-Xmïv I-S¶p-t]m-b A-hÄ X-\n-¨v Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨n-«nÃ. I-ep-j-am-sbm-cp _-Ô-am-Wv A-½-bp-am-bn A-hÄ-¡p-Å-Xvv. FÃm X-h-W-s¯bpwt]m-se H-scm-gn-hp-Im-e¯vv A-½-bp-sS hc-hv {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sU-en-b. ho-«n \n-¶v ]p-d-s¸-«-Xn-\p ti-jw C-S-hn-«v ]-e-h-«w A-½ Ah-sf t^m-Wn hn-fn-¡p¶p. A-½-bp-sS i-Ð-¯n kw-{`-ahpw B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-hp-saÃmw I-eÀ-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶n A-hÄ-¡vvv. ]-Xn-hnÃm-¯- t]m-se A-Ço-e-hm-¡p-Ifpw {]-tbm-K-§-fp-sam-s¡ I-eÀ-¶n-cp-¶p A-½-bp-sS kw-km-c-¯nÂ. ]-d-ª-k-a-b-s¯m¶pw A-½ sU-en-b-bp-sS A-Sp-s¯-¯n-t¨-cp-¶nà F-¶p-am-{XaÃ, A-½-sb Im-Wm-Xm-hp-¶p. G-sd Xn-c-¨n-ep-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn- A-hÀ Ip-Spw-_k-ta-Xw H-gn-hp-Im-ew Nn-e-h-gn-¡m³- t]m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp I-SÂ-¯o-c¯vv A½-sb ap-§n-a-cn-¨- \n-e-bn I-s-ï¯p-¶p. \o-´m³ C-d-§p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼vvv A-½ [-cn-¨n-cp-¶ h-kv-{X-§-sfÃmw D-t]-£n-¨n-cp-¶p. A-h-sbÃmw A-½-bp-sS kp-lr-¯m-bn-cp-¶ I-kmÀ-«, sU-en-b¡vv F-¯n-¨p- sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. A-¡q-«-¯n-ep-Å H-cp ]m-kvvv-t]mÀ-«vvv ssk-kvvv t^m-t«m-bn A-taen-b X-sâ ap-Jw sU-en-b-bp-tS-Xp t]m-se B-¡n-bn-cp¶p, ap-Snbpw aäpw am-än-h-c-¨n-«vv. sU-en-b¡vv ]n-d-¶mÄ k-½m-\-am-bn hm§n -Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ bp-hXzw Xp-fp-¼p-¶ h-kv-{X-am-Wv A-h-km-\-am-bn I-SÂ-¯o-c-¯vvv A-taen-b [-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw. A-Xv hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å ]mÀ-«n-sh-bÀ D-Sp¸pw A-Sn-h-kv-{X-§-fp-apÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-½ a-I-fn-eq-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶p ]-d-ª-tÃm. A-taen-b X-¶n a-IÄ sU-enb-sb I-sï¯m³ {i-an-¨p F-¶v tXm-¶m-hp-¶-Xm-Wvvv. th-sdm-cp X-c-¯n ]-d-ªm X-\n-¡vvv F-t¶-¡p-am-bn \jvSam-bXpw C-¶vvv sUen-b B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b bu-h-\-Im-ew hoïpw Po-hn-¡m³ A-hÄ B-{K-ln¨p. D-Ån-sem-cp Nn-´-bpw A-e-«m-\nÃm-sX-, bp-hm-¡-fp-tSXm-b A-I-a-gn-ª B-\-µw A-\p-`-hn-¡m\pw. ]n-¶o-Sv A-½m-h³ ^n-en-t¸-mbp-am-bpw X-sâ _m-ey-Ime kp-lr¯pw A-½-bp-sS kp-lr¯m-b I-kmÀ-«-bp-sS a-I-\pam-b Atâm-Wn-tbm-bp-am-bp-Å kw-`m-j-W-§-fn \n-¶v A-½-bp-sS ac-Ww H-cp A-]-I-S-am-bn-cp-¶nà B-ß-l-Xy-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶vvv sU-en-b-¡vvv tXm-¶p-¶p. A½-sb Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å X-sâ _m-eyIm-e IÂ-¸-\-I-sfÃmw A-h-fp-sS a-\-Ên-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip¶p. A-½-sb-t¸m-se X-\n-s¡m-cn-¡epw Po-hn-

Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

¡m-\mhnà F-¶ tXm-¶-en \n-¶p-Å A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø, A-½ kv-t\-ln-¡-s¸-«-n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-hÄ I-cp-Xn-b-t]m-se H-cn-¡epw Bcpw X-s¶ kv-t\-ln-t¨-¡nà F-¶-hÄ-¡vvv tXm-¶n. A-ta-en-b-sb-t¸m-se B-hm-\m-Wv sUen-b Ip-«n-¡m-e¯vv B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶-Xvv. A-½ X-sâ Im-ap-I-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶Xvv F-¶-hÄ k-¦Â-¸n-¨ Im-cy-§Ä ]-d-bm³ A-hÄ B-{K-ln-¨p. A-½ A-\p-`-hn-¨-sX-¶vvv A-hÄ I-cpXn-b k-t´mjw, {]W-bw H-s¡ A-tX A-f-hnÂ, A-tX co-Xn-bn A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ A-h-fpw sIm-Xn-¨p. Po-hn-Xw Im-¯p-sh-¨n-cp-¶ I-em-]-§-sf-sbÃmw A-taen-b A-h-K-Wn¨p. A-hÄ Ip-Spw_-s¯ kv-t\-ln-¨n-cp¶p. F-´n-epw GXnepw Po-hn-¡m-s\m-cp Im-cWw, ku-µcyw I-s-ï¯n-bhÄ. t\m-h-en ]-eX-h-W ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶pïv H-cp D-Sp-¸v. sU-en-b-bp-sS HmÀ-½-I-fn FÃm hn-ti-jm-h-k-c-§-fnepw A-taen-b A-X-Wn-ªm-Wv h-cp-¶-Xvv. A-h-k-c-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨vvv sNdn-b sNdn-b tam-Sn-]n-Sn-¸n-¡-en-eq-sS A-hf-Xv ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn¨p. B ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯Â D-Sp-¸n-s\ F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn Ah-sf X-s¶-bm-sW-¶p ]-d-bmw. `À-¯m-hn-sâ kw-i-b-§-sfbpw tZ-tlm-]-{Z-h-§-sf-bp-saÃmw A-hÄ A-§-s\-bm-Wv A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-sX-¶p- tXm-¶pw. sU-en-b-bp-sS HmÀ-½-I-fn-te-sdbpw A-taen-b h-kv-{X-§Ä Xp-¶n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ Xp-d-I-fn-ep-Å kv-{XoI-sf A-taen-b Nn-e D-S-e-f-hp-I-fm-¡n Np-cp¡n, I-S-em-kp-am-Xr-I-I-fn-te-¡vvvv tNÀ-¯p-sh-¨p. C-§-s\-bm-Wv B-fp-IÄ; C-{X-sbm-s¡-sb-bp-Åp-sh-¶vvv Ah-sc A-h-cp-sS tI-h-e k-¯-bn-te-¡vvv Np-cp-¡n Im-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-ta-en-b. A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-\v A-hÄ Iï- H-cp D-]m-[n-bm-Wn-sX-¶pw ]-d-bmw. sU-en-b-bp-sS A-Ñ-sâ G-Xp k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv A-ta-enb-sb A-bm-fn-te-¡v A-Sp-¸n-¨-sX-¶v kwi-bw tXm¶pw hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡v. sU-en-b-¡pw AXp tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶p. Nn-{X-Im-c\m-b A-bmÄ B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn {]-Xn-`m-kv-]À-i-ap-Å G-Xm\pw s]-bnân-§p-IÄ h-c-¨n-cp-¶p F-¶-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv hn-ti-j-am-bp-ÅXv. A-Xn-sâ A-c-£n-X-Xz-t_m-[w kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ A-bm-sf Iq-Sp-X kw-i-bm-ep-hm-¡p¶-Xv aq-¯-a-Ifm-b sU-en-b B-dp-h-b-Ên hn-h-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-`-h-amWv. A-½

I-kmÀ-«-bp-am-bn A-hn-ln-X _-Ô-¯n GÀ-s¸-Sp¶p. A-bmÄ A-½-tbm-Sv A-Ço-e-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-½b-Xv B-kz-Zn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p F-¶v sUen-b IcªpsImïv ]-d-bp-¶p. C-Xp-tI-«v {`m-´p-]n-Sn-¨v A-ѳ A-ta-enb-sb {Iq-c-am-bn D-]-{Z-hn-¡p¶p. ]n-¶oSv D-]-{Z-hn-¡m-\m-bn Hm-tcm Im-c-W-ap-ïm-¡p-I-bmWv. \n-jv-¡-f-¦-am-sbm-cp PnÚm-k A-ta-en-b-bp-sS ]-e {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fnepw Im-Wmw. `À-¯m-hn-\v kwi-bw tXm¶pw F¶dnªpsImïvX-s¶ A-hÄ X-\n-¡p h-cp-¶ t]-cp-sh-¡m-¯ k-½m-\-§Ä kzo-I-cn¨vv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. `À-¯m-hn-sâ kw-i-b-§-sf-sbm-¶pw A-taen-b \n-tj-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. ]I-cw A-t§b-äw \n-Êw-K-X-tbm-sS A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sp¶p. A-ta-en-b-bp-sS Iqk-enÃm-bv-a-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS `À-¯m-hn-s\-sb-¶t]m-se sU-en-b-sbbpw D-e-¨Xv. F-{X-sbm-s¡ D-]-{Z-hn-¨n«pw A-½ H-cn-¡epw AÑ-\v h-g-§n-s¡m-Sp-¯nÃ. \n-È-Ð-am-sbm-cp {]-Xn-tj-[-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. im-cocn-I A-Xn-{I-a-§ tfÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw A-hÀ X-\n-s¡-Xn-cm-bp-Å B-tcm-]-W-§Ä H¶pw X-s¶ \n-tj-[n-¡p-Itbm k-½-Xn-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-¶nÃ. A-hÄ A-I-s¸-« km-l-N-cy-§-fn-seÃmw I-Sn-ªm¬ A-hÄ-¡v X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. Xm³ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯co-Xn-bn X-s¶ A-hÄ Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-¨p XoÀ¯p. BÀ-¡v F-´ptXm¶pw F-¶ Nn-´-bnÃmsX. H-Sp-hn A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶p tXm-¶n-b-t¸mÄ AXpw Xm³ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ co-Xn-bn X-s¶ sN-bvXp. X-\n-¡p Npäpw \nd-ªp \n-¶ lnw-k-I-sfm¶pwX-s¶ Ah-sf kv-]À-in-¨nÃ. Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn k-a-c-k-s¸-Sm\pw, F-´n-\v H-cp ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS Iq-«p-Im-cn-tbm-Sv F-¶h-®w ssI-tI-mÀ-¯v ]n-Sn-¡p-hm³ t]mepw A-hÄ-¡v km-[n¨p; Po-hn-Xw A-Xn-sâ G-ähpw hn-Ir-Xam-b ap-Jw Im-Wn-¨-t¸mÄ- t]mepw C-Xv A-h-fp-sS `À-¯m-hn-t\m Im-ap-It\m I-cp-X-s¸-«-ht\m k-tlm-Z-ct\m F-´n-\v kz-´w a-IÄ-¡v t]mepw a-\-Ên-em¡m\m-bn-Ã.

t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ Ip-an-ªp- Iq-Sn-b-t¸m-gmWvt^-kv-_p-¡v h-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨-X-dn-ªXv.ho-Sv hn-«n-d-§n-b a-g¡vþsN-¶p-tI-dm-\n-S-anÃm¯XvCâÀ-tem-¡n X-fw-sI-«n-InS-¶tNm-c I-ï-t¸mgm-tWmÀ-¯Xv.A-½-bp-sS ap-e-¸m Ip-Sn¨vþIp-ªp-§Ä h-f-cp-¶p-sï-¶-dnªXvA-¸p-d-s¯-¸-d-¼nse aq-¶v t_mÀ-shÃp-IÄ I-ï-t¸m-gmWv.]pg-I-sfm-s¡ I-S-en D-¸n-en-«p-h-¨-Xv`m-c-X-¸-d-¼nÂ-sh-¨m-Wv Rm-t\mÀ-¯-Xvv._-kn-en-cp-¶v ]p-d-t¯-¡vv t\m-¡n-b-t¸m-gmWvac-§-sfm-s¡ F-t§m-«mWt½]p-d-tIm-t«m-Sp-¶-sX-¶p tNm-Zn¨þF-s¶¯-s¶ Rm-t\mÀ-¯-Xvv.A-t¸mÄ am-{X-amWv a-c-hpw, a-g-bpw, ]p-g-bpw H-¶n-¨vH-fn-t¨m-SpI-bm-sW-¶ I-Y Rm-\-dn-ª-Xvvv...!

\o-Xp N{µ³

IhnX

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

B-Zn-hm-kn

hw-i-l-Xy-sb-¶

`-c-W-Iq-S

AP-ï‘F-sâ P-\-§-fp-sS N-cn{Xw Ip-Sn-tb-dn h-¶-h-cm \-bn-¡-s¸-« I-em-]-§-fp-sS-bpw {I-a-cm-ln-Xy-§-fp-sSbpw ^-e-am-bn \n-c-´-cam-b Nq-j-W-§Ä¡pw Ip-Sn-bn-d-¡-en\pw hn-t[-b-am-¡-s¸-«-Xn-sâ N-cn-{X-amWv.' þ P-bv-]m knw-Mv ap-ï(1946 Un-kw-_À 19mw Xn-¿-Xn-bn \-S-¶ `-c-WL-S-\ k-an-Xn NÀ-¨-bn B-Zn-hm-kn t\-Xmhmb P-bv-]m knw-Mv ap-ï \-S¯n-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-am-Wn-Xv) tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ B-Zn-hm-kn Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ t\-À-Im-gv-¨-bm-WnXv. \o-Xn \n-tj-[-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-se kwh-c-W Øm-\w B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v X-s¶. hw-io-b-Xbpw A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-sâbpw s\-dn-sI-« km-aq-ln-Im-h-Ø-bn kz-´w a-®n \n-¶vv Ip-Sn-bn-d-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Sn-a-I-fm-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-l-¯n-\vvv ]n-d-¶- a-®nÂ- t]m-epw A-h-Im-iw \n-tj-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. B-cym-[n-\n-th-iw ap-X B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ Cu km-aqln-I A-\o-Xn, sIm-tfm-Wn-b `-c-W-L-«-¯n-eq-sS i-àn {]m-]n-¡p-Ibpw P-\m-[n-]Xyw h-m-gp-¶

a\qP ssa{Xn

teJ\w

21 mw \q-äm-ïnepw hy-Xym-k-§-Ä G-Xp-anÃm-sX Xp-S-cp-Ibpw N-cn-{X-]-cam-b A-\o-Xn-sb in-cm-Êm-h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâbpw B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâbpw B-[p-\n-I-L-«-¯n B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X \n-jvImk-\w sN-¿-s¸-«Xv N-cn-{X-¯n \n-¶v am-{X-aÃ, kmw-kv-Imcn-I Po-hn-X¯nÂ\n¶pw, cm-jvvv-{So-bm-[n-Im-c-§-fn \n¶pw, Pohn-X ]-cn-k-c-§-fn \n-¶psams¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p. N-cn-{X-sam-s¡bpw cm-Pm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\pw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hm-gvN¡pw A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-en\pw h-gn-sX-fn-¨-t¸mÄ Im-e-L-«-¯n\p-t]mepw thïm-¯ I-Y-I-fm-bn B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X A-[x-]-Xn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. hnhn-[ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v H-gp-¡p-t¼mgpw FÃm ta-J-e-bnepw kw-hc-Ww D-Ä-s¸-sS-bp-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gpw, Cu k-aql-s¯ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ G-gp Z-i-I-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dhpw \-ap-¡vv km-[n-¨n-«-nà F¶-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ ]-cmP-bw X-s¶-bmWv.

Nn-e- ]-cn-jv-Ir-X- ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ

kz-X-{´-]qÀ-Æ `-mc-X-¯n \n-¶pw kz-X-{´ C-´y-h-sc-bp-Å Im-eL-«w BZn-hm-kn-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ \-c-I-bm-X-\-bp-sS \q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-tfm-Wn-b ss]-Xr-Iw t]dn-b kzm-X-{´ym\-´-c `-c-W-Iq-Shpw B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-b-Xvvv C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-K-¯n-eq-sS ]-c-amh-[n em-`w s]-cp-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ ]-cn-jvIr-X k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS H-tc-sbm-cp A-P-ï aqe-[-\ tI-{µo-Ic-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xvv- am-{X-amWv. a-\p-jy-s\bpw {]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw b-{´-§-fm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïv am-{X-ta C-¯-c-¯n-se-mcp em-`w s]-cp-¸n-¡Â {]-{In-b \n-e-\nÀ¯nsIm-ïv t]m-Im³ km-[n¡p. a-\p-jy-sâ B-h-iy§-sf hn]-Wn \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-Ibpw {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h§-sf N-c-¡p-I-fm-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Cu km-¼¯n-I k-a-hmIyw X-s¶-bm-Wv en-_-d k-¼-Zvv hy-h-Øbm-b C-´ybpw ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶-Xvvv. sIm-tfm-Wn-b L-«w Xp-d-¶p-hn-« C¯cw hn-I-k-\-k-¦Â-¸§Ä B-Zn-hm-kn-bp-sS X-e-bn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-Ibpw kz-X-{´ Po-hn-Xw ]p-eÀ¯n-b

B-Zn-hm-kn P-\X-sb ]-cm-{in-X-cm-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvvv-X C-´y-bn-se `-c-W-Iq-S b-P-am-\-·mÀ B-Zn-hm-kn-Po-hnX-s¯ C-d-¡n-hn-«Xvv s]-cp-h-gn-bn-te-¡m-Wv. B-Zn-hm-kn-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-¯-sb¯-s¶ I-S-]p-g¡n-b Cu ]-cn-jvIy-X]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯-epIÄ C-´y-bn-se B-Zn-hm-kn-sb hw-i-l-Xy-bp-sS h-¡n-se-¯n¨p. "1947 ap-X 2000 h-sc C-´y-bn hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn G-sä-Sp-¯ `qan-bp-sS A-fhvv G-I-tZ-iw 25 Z-ie-£w sl-Ivvv-SÀ h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¡q-«-¯n 7 Z-ie-£w sl-Îv-SÀ h-\-`q-an-bpw 6 Z-ie-£w s]m-Xphn-`-h `q-anbpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn Cu `q-an-bn \n-¶vvvv ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« P-\-§-fp-sS kw-Jy 60 Z-ie-£w h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ tc-J-s¸-S--¯p-¶-Xvvv. C-Xn G-Xm-Wv 40þ44 i-X-am-\hpw X-t±in-b B-Zn-hm-kn tKm-{X-hn-`-mK-§-fm-sW-¶-Xv C-´y-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïn C-hÀ \Â-tI-ïn h-¶ hn-e-bp-sS B-gw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p-ïv' (sI. k-l-tZ-h³. 2017)

kw-h-c-W-sa-¶ {]-tl-fnI

"FÃm k-ap-Zm-b-§-sfbpw Xp-ey-am-bn h-fÀ-¯-W-sa-¦n -A-Xn-\p-th-ïn B-Zyw kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï XXzw PmXo-b A-k-aXzw C-hn-sS \n-e-hn-ep-sï-¶ bm-YmÀ-Yy-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n A-k-aXzw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-§-Ä-¡vvv {]-tXy-I ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-In Ah-sc a-äp-Å-h-tcm-sSm-¸w D-bÀ-¯n-sIm-ïp h-c-W-sa-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv.' (tUm. _n. BÀ. Aw-t_-Zv-¡-À ssk-a¬ I-½o-j³ ap-¼m-sI 1928 H-Ivvv-tSm-_À 30 \v k-aÀ-¸n¨ C-´y³ Z-fn-X-cp-sS A-hIm-i ]-{Xn-Ibn \n-¶vvv) B-cym-[n-\nth-i Im-ew-ap-X 3500 hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ A-Sn-a-¯w, A-bn-¯ Pm-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc A-Xni-à-am-b P-\Io-b {]-t£m-`-§Ä 20 mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ B-Zyw

ap-X D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-cp¶p. \q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn N-hn-«n-b-c-¡-s¸-« H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS tZ-io-bam-b D-bÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸v tUm-. Aw-t_-Zv-¡-dn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-« P-\-X-bp-sS D-¶-a\-s¯ e-£y-am-¡n G-gp ]-Xn-äm-ïm-bn kw-hc-Ww \Â-I-s¸-«n«pw F-´p-sIm-ïv C-´y-bn-se A[x-Øn-X-sc-¶vvv ap-{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-« P-\-X ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se-¯n-bnà F-¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ \n-c-´-c-am-bn \-S-¡m-dpïv. C-´y-bn-se B-sI P-\-kw-Jy-bn-se 74.5% h-cp-¶ ]n-t¶m-¡ A-[x-Øn-X B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-§Ä-s¡Ãmw Iq-Sn \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 50% am-{X-amWv. G-gp ]-Xn-äm-ïn-se kw-hc-Ww sIm-ïv 74.5% h-cp-¶ kw-h-c-Wo-bÀ t\Sn-b `q-an A-h-Im-iw 5% am-{X-am-Wv. kw-h-c-W-sa-¶-Xvvv a-l¯m-b B-i-b-am-bn-cp¶p. Pm-Xn-bp-sSbpw hÀ-®-¯n-sâbpw t]-cn A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯-s¸-« P-\-X-¡vvv ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se-¯m-\p-Å Cu \n-b-a ]-cn-c£-sb G-gp Z-i-I-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dhpw A-«n-a-dn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶Xvv hy-à-amWv.

kz-X-{´-]qÀ-Æ `-mc-X-¯nÂ

\n-¶pw kz-X-{´ C-´y-h-sc-

bp-Å Im-eL-«w

B-Znhm-kn-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ

\-c-I-bm-X-\-bp-sS

\q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

B-Zn-hm-kn-Po-hn-Xw tI-c-f-¯nÂ

tI-c-f-¯n-se Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw tZiob i-cm-i-cn-tb-¡mÄ F-{Xtbm ap-¶n-em-sW-¶n-cn-s¡ km-¼-¯n-I-cw-K-§-fn tZiob i-cm-i-cn-tb-¡mÄ hf-sc Xm-gvvvv-¶ X-e-¯n H-cp hn-`m-Kw \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯p-ïvv. C-Xn h-en-sbm-cp -`m-Kw ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]-«n-I-hÀ-Kw hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cmWv. \q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn A-[x-Øn-X-cm-bn I-gn-ªp-h-¶ H-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-\v a-äp hn-`m-K-§-tfm-sSm-¸w ap-t¶-d-W-sa-¦n k-aq-l-¯n-sâ IeÀ-¸nÃm-¯ ]n´pW B-h-iy-am-Wv (]n. ]n. _m-e³ 2002). tI-c-f-¯n-se B-sI P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 1.45%(484839 : A-h-ew-_w sk³-sk-kv 2011)

h-cp-¶ B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-¡m-bn H-mtcm hÀ-jhpw Nn-e-hm-¡p-¶ I-W-¡p-IÄ A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶n«pw Hmtcm B-Zn-hm-kn Po-hn-X-hpw, ap-Jy[m-c k-aq-l-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-hp-Itbm Ah-sâ Zp-cn-X-§Ä-¡vvv A-dp-Xn h-cp-I-tbm sN-bvvv-Xn-«nÃ. \n-c£-c-X kr-jvvv-Sn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw D-tZym-K-ØsI-Sp-Im-cy-Ø-X-bp-sam-s¡ B-Zn-hm-kn Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ \-s«Ãp X-IÀ-¡-pI-bmWv. G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hn-em-bn NÀ-¨- sN-¿p-¶ A-Xn-c-¸n-Ån ]-²-Xn-bp-Ä-s¸-sS hn-e \Â-tIï-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-amWv. A-Xn-c-¸n-Ånþh-mg-¨m h-\-ta-J-e-bn-se Im-SÀ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-s\ a-d-¶p-sIm-

ïm-Wvv Im-Sp-t]m-bmepw Umw sI-«p-sa¶ Xc¯nepÅ B-lzm-\§Ä A[nImcnIÄ apg¡nsImïn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-Sp-sh-«n-bmepw Umw sI-«p-sa-¶vvv ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ]-cn-Øn-Xn Zn-\-¯n H-cp-tIm-Sn a-c-§Ä sh-¡p-¶ ]-cn-Øn-Xn kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Å-¯-chpw \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

cm-jvvv-{So-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸n-sâ ]mT-§Ä

P-\-kw-Jy-bn \yq-\-]-£am-b B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS cm-jvvv-{So-b {]-mXn-\n-[y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨vvv ap-¼vvv kp-Nn-¸n-¨p-h-tÃm. B-Zn-hm-kn H-cp thm-«p _m-¦Ã F-¶ Xn-I-ª t_m-[y-am-Wv B-Zn-hm-kn {]-ivvv-\-§-tfm-Sv `-c-WIq-S-¯n\pw am-dn-am-dn-h-cp-¶ cm-jvvv-{So-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡p-ap-Å hn-ap-J-X-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ Im-cWw. N-e-\m-·-I-hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-hpam-b B-Zn-hm-kn P-\X-sb ap-X-se-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Nq-j-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xpw ap-X-se-Sp-¸n-sâ cm-jvvv-{So-b-amWv. B-[p-\n-I-tem-I-¯n-sâ \n-b-a-§-tfm-Spw \n-b-{´-W-§-tfmSpw ]p-dw Xn-cn-ªp \nÂ-¡m³ B-Zn-hm-knI-sf ]-Tn-¸n-¨Xvv A-h³ A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-¶ kzm-{i-bþkz-X-{´ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bm-Wv. Cu Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-bn-\n¶ tKm-{X-P-\-X-bv-¡p-ta B-[n-]Xyw t\-Sp-I-bpw, {]-Ir-Xn-sb sIm-Å-sN-¿p-Ibpw B-Zn-hm-kn-sb h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. `-c-W-Iq-Sw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Cu s\-dn-tI-Sv tNmZyw sN-¿p-¶-Xnt\m {]-Xn-tc-m[n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m B-Zn-hm-kn-¡v km-[n-¡nà F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶mWv Cu cm-jvvv-{So-b \m-S-I-§Ä A-c-§p- X-IÀ-¡p-¶-Xvv.

B-Zn-hm-kn-ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v H-gp-¡p-¶ tIm-Sn-IÄ

C-´y-bn-se B-Zn-hm-kn tKm-{X P-\-X-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I km-aqln-I ]n-t¶m-¡m-h-Ø ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn C-´y-bn-se ]-©-h-Õ-c-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS B-cw-`w ap-X X-s¶ tIm-Sn-IÄ K-h¬-saâv Nn-eh-gn-¡p-¶p. B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se Zm-cn-{Zyw, sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a, hn-Zym-`ym-kþB-tcm-Ky tk-h-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-s¡m-s¡-bm-bn \n-c-h-[nbm-b I-½-änIÄ, ^-ïpIÄ, ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡bpw h-¶p I-gn-ªp. ss{S-_ k-_v ¹m-\p-IÄ, tÌ-äv ¹m³, tI-{µþkwØm-\ kv-t]m¬-tkÀ-Uvvv kv-IoapIÄ, tI-{µ-¯n-se hnhn-[ a-{´m-e-b-§Ä, Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâp-IÄ XpS-§n F-®n-bm-sem-Sp-§m-¯ h-gn-I-

C-´y-bn-se B-Zn-hm-knþ

tKm-{X-hn-`m-Kw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn

hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn

\Â-In- -hcp-¶ hn-e-bvv-¡vvv

Poh-sâ aq-ey-am-Wp-Å-Xvv

fn-eq-sS B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bn tIm-Sn-I-fm-Wv H-gp-¡p-¶-Xvv. I-gn-ª F-gp]-Xp hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-S-bn- C-´y-bn-se B-Zn-hmkn ta-J-e-I-fn-se hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v tIm-Sn cq-] Nn-e-h-gn-¨n«pw B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS \n-e-hn-fn-IÄ-¡vvv A-dp-Xn-bnÃ.

hn-I-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n-se B-Zn-hm-kn In-X-¸p-IÄ

C-´y-bn \m-fn-Xp-h-sc 3300 Hm-fw h³-In-S A-W-s¡-«p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. C-h-bvv-¡m-bn \nÀ-_Ôn-X Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-¸n-¡-en-\v hn-t[-b-cm-b-h-c-{Xbpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. \À-½-Z ]-²-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc 80 I-fn D-bÀ-¶p h-¶ B-Zn-hm-knþIÀ-j-I B-h-iy-§Ä-¡vv C¶pw {]-ivvv-\-]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Im³ `-c-WIq-S ta-em-f³-amÀ-¡vv I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. \À-½-Z ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ 5 e-£-t¯m-fw X-t±in-b P-\-X C¶pw tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-Py-¯n s]-cp-h-gn-bn X-s¶-bmWv. \À-½-Zbpw _o-lm-dn-se tIm-bÂþIm-tcm-bpw, a-²y-{]-tZ-in-se Xm-h Umw, Z£n-W Kp-P-dm-¯n-se D-Im-bvvv Umw, Kw-K-bp-sS ssI-h-gnbm-b `-Koc-Yn \-Zn-bn-se sX-lv-cn Um-an-\p-sam-s¡ ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXvv B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS Po-h-Xym-K-¯n-sâ I-Y-I-fm-Wv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX J-\\w, I-t¿äw, Ip-Sn-tbäw, tXm-«w h-fÀ-¯Â XpS§n hn-I-k-\-sa-¶ Hm-a-\-t¸-cn sIm-ïm-Sp-¶ FÃm- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS ]n-¨-¨«n-bn ssI-¿n-«p-sIm-ïmWv. {]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw Po-h-s\bpw kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-Øam-b ho-£-W-§-fmWv B-Zn-hm-knbpw ]-cn-jv-Ir-X-s\-¶vv kz-bw tLm-jn-¡p-¶ B-[p\nI a-\p-jy\pw X-½n-ep-Å A-´cw. F-´n-s\bpw ]-c-amh-[n Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-I-sb-¶ B-[p\n-I kq-{X-hm-Iy-§Ä \-in-¸n-¨Xv B-Zn-hm-kn P-\-X-bp-sS hw-io-b-Xbpw(Ethinicity), Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-i-hp-am-Wv. C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn \n-c-h-[nbm-b \n-b-a-§Ä B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v

]-cn-c-£ \Â-Ip-sa-¦nepw A-h-sb-ms¡bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-X-e-¯n ]-cm-P-b-am-Wvvv. h-\w-sIm-Å-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶ a-X-t\-Xm-¡fpw Nne cm-jv-{So-b kwLS\Ifpw \-in-¸n-¨ B-Zn-hm-kn Po-hn-Xw C-¶v \-ap-¡p ap-¶n-se hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¶ `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W k-a-chpw an-¨-`q-an-k-a-c-hp-sam-s¡ B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v `q-an \Â-In-bnÃ. FÃm-hcpw `q-an-sb-Sp-¯n-«v an-¨-ap-sï-¦n A-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶- X-c-¯n B-Zn-hm-knPohnX§sf CÃmXm¡pI-bmWv sNbvXXv. s]-k \n-b-ahpw h-\m-hIm-i \n-b-ahpw H-s¡ A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-«p I-gnªp. "B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ {]-Ir-Xn-sb kw-c-£n-¨p \nÀ-¯p¶p, C-hn-Sp-s¯- a-®v a-en-\o-I-cn-¡m-sX t\m-¡p¶p, C-hn-Sp-s¯ \o-cp-d-h-IÄ h-än-t¸m-Im-sX t\m-¡p¶p. AXv B-Zn-hm-kn-bp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-amWv. C-sXm-s¡ X-s¶b-sà FÃm a-\p-jyÀ¡pw thïXv? tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm BÄ-¡mcpw sh-Å-t¡-m-fÀ tPm-en-¡m-cmWv. ]-Wn-¡p-t]m-bn Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-t¼mÄ I¼yq-«-dn-sâ H-cp `m-Khpw I-Sn-¨p Xn¶v, t]-\-bn-se a-jnbpw Ip-Sn-¨m hn-i-¸p-am-dnÃ-tÃm, A-Xn-\v A-cn thsï, C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§Ä X-s¶ th-sï, Cu tem-I-¯n-se a-\p-jy-sc ap-gp-h³ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]mT-am-Wv G-ähpw hen-b A-dnhv. A-X-m-Wv B-Zn-hm-kn-bp-sS ]m-c-¼-cyw, Poh-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-sâ ]mTw.' -kn. sI. P-m-\p(Pq-sse 2017, bp-àntc-J am-knI-¡v \ÂIn-b A-`n-ap-J-¯n \n¶v) B-Zn-hm-kn ]Tn-¸n-¨p X-¶ Po-h-sâ ]mT-s¯ a-d-¶p-Å B-[p\n-I a-\p-jy-sâ sN-bv-Xn-IÄ-¡v hen-b hn-e-sIm-Sp-t¡-ïn h-cpw. I-t¿-äw H-gn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ hn-d-sIm-Åp-¶-h-scm-¶pw, {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯ A-½-amÀ B-Zn-hm-kn D-ucp-I-fn D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ hn-e-]n-¡m-dnÃ. A-`-bmÀ-°n-hÂ-¡-c-Whpw A-\y-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw \-in-¸n-¨ B-Zn-hm-kn Po-hn-X-¯n-\v a-dp]-Sn B-h-iy-amWv. A-Xv A-Sn-b-´-c-hp-amWv. A-Xv a-\p-jym-hIm-i {]-iv-\-amWv. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-sâ cm-jv-{So-b-amWv, P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bmWv.

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

kmbn-¸n-sâ ]-cn-ivIm-cm-Wv...sIm-¨n-¡pw tIm-bn-t¡m-Sn-\pw H-ä hbn.h-©n-¡mc-sâ Im-ew I-bn-ªt¸mt]m-tWmÀ-¡pw shÀ-t¶mÀ-¡pw s]-tc sIm-tïm-hm-³ ]-sÅ-d-¨v ao\v.sâ Ip-tªm-s\ B h-sÖm-s¡ F-t¶ t]m-bo-¡v-Wv...

tcmjv\n kz]v\

IhnX

P-ew Dï-mIpw ap¼va-\p-jy³D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p F¶v F§-s\ hn-iz-kn-¡pw?

B-cmW-Xv ]-dªXvF-¶mhpwB-Zy {]-iv\w A-bmsf I-s-ï¯n-¡-gn-ªm Xs¶A-bmÄ-¡v ap-¼vP-ew Dï-mbn-cpt¶m F-¶mhpw kw-ibw.A-sX§-s\ A-dn-bm³?Cà F-¶p-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bm³A-bmÄ-¡mhptam?Bhpw F-¶-bmÄ ]-d-tª-¡mw,]-t£ \-ap-¡Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ B-hnÃ.ImcWwB-Zy a-\p-jy³Dï-m-Ip-t¼mÄ Xs¶P-ew kz-bw d±p

sN-bv-X-Xm-bn-cp-s¶¦ntem?a-\p-jy³ D-ïm-Ip-¶ k-abw Ip-d-¨p-t\-cw A-Xv\n-i-Ð-am-bn-cp-¶-Xm-sW¦ntem?

H-cp-]-t£...P-e-¯n-\-S-cp-IÄ¡v\n-iÐ-X-bv¡vA-h-Im-iapïv- F-¶vv tXm-¶n-bn-cn-¡mw.B-Zy a-\p-jy³ D-ïmb-XvP-ew sXm-«m-bncn¡ntÃ?Pe¯n-\p ap-¼v kr-ã-Sn-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\mÂA-hÀ-¡v ap-¼vPo-h-P-e-apï-m-bn-cn-¡ntÃtNm-c-bp-sS X-Wp¸v a-c-W-¯n-se-¶-t]mÂ...P-\-\-¯nepw A-dn-ªn-cn-¡n-tÃ..tNm-c¡pw apt¼ad-hn aq-Sn-b-Xn-\mÂAhÀ P-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v a-d-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡ptamA-hÀ D-cp-hw sImï- \n-anjwFÃm Pe-t{km-X-kp-I-Ä¡pwa-d-hn _m-[n-¨p ImWptam?

2.HmÀ-½ P-e-¯nÂ\n-¶p am{XwX-fnÀ-¯p h-cp-¶ Hcp]q-hm-hp-t¼mÄa-\p-jy³H-cp ]-t£...I-cp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cn¡pwP-e-¯n-\p apt¼X-§-fpï-m-bn-cp-s¶-¶vvvv..A§-s\ ]-d-bp-¶-hÀ X-§-fp-sS

HmÀ½-sb Xn-cn-sI hn-fn-s¨m-¶vvvt\m-¡nbmtem F-¶vvvB ka-bw I-gnªp t]m-Ip-am-bn-cn-¡pw.Hä \n-an-j-¯n-\p-ÅnÂH-cp-]m-Svvv {K-l§Äs]m-«n-¯-I-cp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.H-cp-]m-Svvv Ip-ªp§Äh-c-ï a-cp-`q-an-bn-te-¡vvvvZm-ln-¨p-sIm--ïvP-\n-¨p ho-gp-¶p-ïm-hpw.Zm-lsa-¶XvvXn-cn-¨-dnbpw apt¼Iq-« sh-Sn-h-bv-¸nÂNn-X-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶p-ï-m-hpw.

CÃhn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-hnÃP-ew D-ïmIpw ap¼va-\p-jy\Ã`q-an Xs¶ D-ïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ-sb¶-XvsX-fn-hpIÄ sX-fn-hp-I-tfmSvh-[in-£-I-sf-]-än-¸dªvssI-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄNn-e-t¸mÄ...A-Xv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯s¸Sp-am-bn-cn¡pwNn-X-dn-t¸mb HmÀ-½-IÄ¡vZm-ln-¡p-t¼mÄa-\p-jy\pw P-ehpwap¼v]n³-]v... F-¶-sXms¡d-±m-bn-t¸m-tb-¡mw.i-h-i-co-c§ÄIm-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶]-cp-´p-I-tfmSvv\m-sa§-s\ ]-dbpw?P-ew a-d-¶p h-¨I-hn-X-bmWv a-\p-jy³ F-¶v..

Pm\nkv tPm_v

IY

alm-tZhv Xsâ IpSn-en \n¶p]pd-t¯-¡p-h-¶p. Ip¶n-·p-I-fnse B IpSn-en \n¶m \mep-]mSpw hcïpW§n¡n-S-¡p-¶Xp ImWmw. AbmÄ apäs¯ I¯n-«-bn Ccp-¶p. AbmÄ¡-cn-In Hcp IpS-¯n shÅw \nd-¨p-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. -ap¶p Intem-ao-ä-tdmfw \S¶v Xmgvhm-c-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv shÅw sImï p-h-cp-¶-Xv.- t\cw ]peÀ¶m kpan{X ]m{X-§-fp-sa-Sp¯v ]pd-s¸-Spw. ap¶p-\mep IpS-§-fn shÅw IpSnen-se-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ t\cw D¨-bm-Ipw. kpan{X Cu hn[w IjvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn alm-tZ-hn\p hnj-a-apï- v.F\n¡p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Rm³ \ns¶-s¡m-ïo ]Wn-sb-Sp-¸n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.�- a-lm-tZhv ]d-ªp. �Bhp¶ Ime¯v \mSn-\p-th ïn Pohn-¨-X-tÃ....-k-Jm-th¶p hnfn¨p IqsS-\-S-t¶m-scms¡ HSp-hn Cu {Kmaw Dt]-£n-¨p-t]m-bn-tÃ....� kpan{X s\Sp-hoÀ¸n-«p.ASn-hm-c¯p Pe-k-ar-²-amb c ïp Ipf-§-fp-ambn \mte-¡À sX§n³¸-d¼pw hoSpw alm-tZ-hn-\p-

ïm-bn-cp-¶p. X\n-¡p- ïm-bn-cp¶ hkvXp-h-I-I-sfms¡ aIsâ t]Às¡-gpXn h¨n-«mWv kmaq-ly-tk-h-I-\m-bn-cp¶ Aѳ acn-¨-Xv.- A-h-Im-i-ambn e`n¨ kz¯-n-te¡p Xtâ-Xmb k¼m-Zy-sam¶pw tNÀ¯p-sh-bv¡m³ alm-tZ-hn\p Ign-ªn-Ã. P\-§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä Adnªv AhÀ¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¨ AÑsâ ]mX aI\pw ]n´p-SÀ¶p. km[p-¡-fmb {Kmao-W-cpsS \nÊ-lm-b-Xbpw I®ocpw Iï v AbmÄ Zp:Jn¨p. {Kmao-W-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä¡p Xsâ Pohn-X-s¯-¡mÄ {]m[m\yw \ÂIn. sX§n³t¯m¸v ]e-t¸m-gmbn hn¡p-Ibpw HSp-hn hoSp-Xs¶ ]W-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Ww ISw-hm-§n-b-h-scms¡ alm-tZ-hns\ ]än¨v IS-¶p-I-f-ªp. HSp-hn Cu Ip¶n³ap-I-fn IpSnÂsI«n Xma-kn-t¡ï- n-h-¶p. ASp-¯pÅ ]«-W-¯n Iqä³sI-«n-S-§Ä DbÀ¶p. -]-e-Xcw I¼-\n-Ifpw Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p. {Kmao-W-scm-s¡ sXmgnÂtXSn ]«-W-¯n-te¡p tN¡dn.- a-lm-tZ-hnsâ GI-a-I³ kptZhpw kplr-¯p-¡Äs¡m¸w ]«-W-¯n-te¡p t]mbn. XoÀ¯pw P\-hm-k-an-Ãm-Xmb Xsâ {Kma-s¯-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ¯-t¸mÄ Abm-fp-sS -D-Ån Hcp \Sp¡w A\p-`-h-s¸-«p.slen-tIm-]vS-dnsâ i_vZ-amWv Abmsf Nn´-I-fn \n¶p-WÀ¯n-b-Xv. Ip¶n³ap-I-fn-eqsS ]e-X-hW h«w Npän Ip¶n-te¡v slen-t¡m-]vSÀ Xmgv¶n-d-§n. AXn-\p-Ån \n¶n-d-§p-¶-hÀ X§sf ImW ptam F¶p-I-cpXn kpan-{Xbpw alm-tZhpw IpSn-en-\p-Ån ad-ªp. slen-t¡m]vSdn \n¶n-d-§n-bXv ]«m-f-¡m-cm-Wv. AhÀ Xmgvhmc-t¯¡p t]mbn. Iptd-¡-gnªv ]«m-f-¡mÀ XncnsIsb¯n GXm\pw _mc-ep-I-fp-ambn Xmgvhm-c-t¯¡p aS-§n. _mc-ep-IÄ \ndsb shÅw\nd¨v ]«m-f-hm-l\w ]d-¶p-bÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv ]e Znh-k-§-fnepw CXv XpSÀ¶p. km[-\-§Ä hm§m³ ]«-W-¯nÂt¸mbn aS-§n-sb-¯nb kpan{X hÃmsX Zp:Jn¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv alm-tZhv Iï p.- ]-«-W-¯n \n¶pw Fs´-¦nepw Zp:JhmÀ¯ tI«n-cn-¡p-sa-¶q-ln¨v alm-tZhv AhÄ¡-cn-In-en-cp-¶p.

kpant{X \o F´m-Wm-tem-Nn-¡p-¶Xv?�C¶p ]«-W-¯n kptZ-hn-sâ-sbmcp N§m-Xn-sb-¡- ïp.� Ahsâ hnti-j-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bpï- v?�tPmen-sN-bvXn-cp¶ I¼-\n-bn \n¶-hs\ ]pd-¯m-¡n. Ah³ ]«Ww hn«v Zqsc Fhn-tSt¡m t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p.�hfÀ¯p-tZm-jw AÃmsX´m! \mSns\ \¶m-¡m³ \S-¶p. Htc-sbmcp k´-Xnsb th -ïhn[w {i²n-¨n-Ã.�aI-s\-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ¯-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS I®p-IÄ \nd-ªp. alm-tZ-hnsâ sXm -ïbn-S-dn. AbmÄ Npa-bv¡m³ XpS-§n. kpan{X AbmÄ¡p shÅw \ÂIn. -F-¶n«p]dªp;��AbÂcm-Py-§-fn Pe-£maw cq£-am-Wv. AXnÀ¯n-bnse ]«m-f-¡mcpw Pe-£maw A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. -\-½psS ]«m-f-¡m-cmWp Ignª Znh-k-§-fn shÅw tiJ-cn-¡m-\mbn ChnsS F¯n-b-Xv. Bfp-IÄ ]d-ª-Xp-sh¨p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ sshIm-sX-Xs¶ shÅw-tXSn ]e-cpw Cu \m«nse-¯pw. IpSn-sh-Å-amWv Cs¶-Ãm-hÀ¡pw Gähpw AXymh-iyw. ]ns¶...��-kp-an{X Ft´m ]d-bm³ aSn-¡p-¶Xp alm-tZhv {i²n-¨pF´m kpant{X A]-ISw hÃ-Xpw....� Abm-fpsS i_vZw CS-dn. � A]-ISw Xs¶. bp²w \S-¡p-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw `b-¡p-¶pï- v.- A-bÂcmPy-§Ä \½psS Pem-i-b-§Ä hne-bv¡p-hm-§m³ {ian¡p-I-bmWv. \½psS cmPyw B Icm-dn H¸n-Sm¯ ]£w bp²-ap- ïmIpw. kp-an{X ]d-ªp. bp²w h¶m FÃmw \in¡pw.�Abm-fpsS hm¡p-I-fn `bw \nd-ªp. Ipd-¨p-I-gnªv ]pd¯v Nne i_vZ-§Ä tI«p. alm-tZhv ]Xn-ª-kz-c-¯n ]d-ªp. Btcm hcp-¶pï- v.�B \nan-j-¯n Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb NneÀ IpSn-ensâ hmXn IS-¶-I-¯p-I-b-dn. alm-tZhpw kpan-{Xbpw t]Sn-¨p-hn-d-¨p. Fhn-sStSm shÅw. B{I-an-I-fn-sem-cmÄ alm-tZ-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-¨p. alm-tZhv B i_vZw Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. tamt\ kptZ-hm..... \o AÑs\ adt¶m..??� CXv tIÄ¡m¯ `mh-¯n AbmÄ hmÄ hen-¨q-cn. hmbp-hn DbÀ¶ hmÄ AhÀ¡p-t\sc Bªp-ho-in. \mep IpS-§-fn kpan{X \nd¨n-cp¶ shÅhpw sIm -ïhÀ aS-§n. Htc hmÄap-\-tbä Ccp-I-WvT-§Ä Hcp XpÅn shÅ-¯n-\mbv Im¯p.

hnkv-tezm-h kn-wt_m-Àkv-Ihn-hþBtâm km-_n³ tPm-k^vv

IhnX Nn-e-t\-c-§-fn \-½p-¡v H-cp B-ßm-hp-ïv

F-¶m-tf-¡p-ap-X-Ip-¶ H-cp kq£n-¸mbnA-Xn-s\ BÀ¡pw In-«p-¶nÃ.

Zn-hk-§tfm hÀ-j-§-tfm B-ßm-hnÃm-sX IS-¶p t]m-Imw.

Ip-«n¡m-e-¯n-sâ `-b-§-fnÂ,lÀ-j§-fnÂ, A-Xp Nn-e-t¸mÄAÂ-¸-am-{X X-§n-\n-t¶-¡mw A-sÃ-¦nÂ,\-½p-¡v h-b-Êm-bn-cn-¡p¶pF-¶ A-¼-c-¸nÂ.

{i-a-I-c-am-bsXm-¶nepw þ D-cp-¸-Sn-Isf D-´n-\o-¡p-¶Xn-t\m, Np-a-Sp-bÀ-¯p-¶Xnt\m

C-dpIn-b jqhn-«v H-«p Zp-cw \-S-¡p-¶Xn-t\mþA-Xn-sâ ssI-¯m-§v {]-Xo-£n-t¡-ï-XnÃ.

C-d-¨n-\p-dp-¡m-\p-Å-t¸m-tgm, A-t]-£ ]q-cn-¸n-t¡-ïn h-cp-t¼mtgmA-Xp ]-Sn-bn-d-§-nt¸m-hp-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv.

Hmtcm B-bn-cw k-w-`m-j-W-§-fn-epw A-Xp ]-¦p -tN-cp¶h Ht¶m H-ätbm am-{Xw.A-{X X-s¶ B-bm-embn.F-s´-¶m AXpw au-\w C-Ñn-¡p¶p.

i-cocw, t\m-hn \n¶pw B-[n-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄA-Xp I-f-sam-gn-bp¶p.

A-Xn-sâ Xn-cs-ª-Sp-¸p-IÄ kq-£v-a-amWv.BÄ-¡q«-¯n-se-mcm-fmbn \-s½ I-ïp-ap-«m³A-Xp Xo-sc B-{K-ln-¡p-¶nÃ.

k-µn-Kv-[ t\-«-§Ä-¡m-bp-Å \-½psS Xn-¡n-Xn-c-¡-ep-IÄ, D-]-Pm-]-§-fp-sS In-cp-In-cp-¸p-IÄC-h-sbm-s¡ A-Xn-s\ Zo-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

kp-Jhpw Zpx-Jhpw A-Xn-\p cïÃ.C-h cïpw k-t½-fn-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWvA-Xp \-s½ k-µÀ-in-¡m-s\-¯p-¶Xv.

\-ap-s¡m-¶n-s\-¸-än-bpw XoÀ-¨-bnÃm-sX Bhp-t¼mÄ,k-I-eXpw \-s½ Iu-Xp-I-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ,XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¡mw.

aqÀ-¯ h-kv-Xp-¡-fn A-Xn-\p {]nbws]³-Up-e-ap-Å t¢m-¡p-I-tfm-Spw I-®m-Sn-I-tfm-Sp-amWv.Im-Wm³ H-cm-fp-an-sÃ-¦n-epw A-h {]-hÀ-¯-\ \n-c-X-am-bXp-sIm-ïv.

F-hn-sS \n-¶p h-cp-s¶-t¶m C-\n-sb-t¸mÄ a-S-§p-sa-t¶m A-Xp \-t½m-Sv ]d-ªp X-cnÃ.A¯-c-sam-cp tNmZyw AXp{]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-sï-¦nÂ-t¸m-epw.

\-½p-¡-Xn-s\ B-h-iy-apïv.{]-I-S-am-bn-¯s¶,GtXm Im-c-W-¯mÂA-Xn-\p \-s½-bpw.

hïow hn-fn-¨v Iq-«-w Iq-Sn knÂa-¡v t]m-WIm-ew I-bn-ªv½-sS \m-«nepw h-¶v Sm-¡okv.am-dn am-dn h-t¶m-ïn-cv-¶ knÂ-a-s¡m¸wsI-«nepw a-«nepw Sm-¡okpw amdn.Sm-¡o-skm-s¡ Iq-«-t¯m-sS ]q«v-W Im-em-bt¸m½-sS Sm-¡o-kpw A-bn-sâ sk-ä-s¸m-s¡ amän Hm-Un-täm-dn-bm-¡m-\n-cn-t¡À-¶v...A-Xv ]n-s¶ tIkpw Iq-t«m¡m-bnA-em-¡n-se AhvepwI-ªymbn... B-f\-¡w CÃm-ïm-b-s¸m]pÃpw s]m-t´w ]n-Sn-s¨m-cp Im-Sm-bn.

ChÀ

Iq«-¯nÂ-

s]Sm-¯-htcm?

ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-s\ kv-{Xobpw ]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn kr-ãn-¨p.. �(D¸-¯n ]p-kvX-Iw, ss_-_nÄ)\q-ämï-p-I-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap-Å Cu th-Z-hmIyw hm-bn-¡p-¶ {Sm³-kv-sP³-Udm-b H-cmÄ A-t¸mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b-pw tNm-Zn-¡m-\n-S-bp-Å H-cp tNm-Zy-am-Wv, A-t¸mÄ R§-sf kr-ãn¨-Xv ssZ-h-a-tÃ?�\q-ämï--pI-fm-bn a-X-{K-Ù-§fpw N-cn-{X-{K-Ù-§fpw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³ a-Sn-¨Xv, a-Xw A-\p-izm-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ `b-¶v c-l-ky-am-¡n \n-e-\nÀ-¯nb-Xv C-¶v Im-e-¯n-sâ Xp-d-¶p-Im-«-ep-Ifpw Xp-d-s¶-gp-¯p-I-fp-am-bn am-dp¶p.A-hÀ ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kr-ãn-bÃ? tem-I--¯n-sâ s\-Spw-Xq-Wp-I-fm-bn ssZ-hw IïXv kv-{Xo-sbbpw ]p-cp-j-s\-bp-amWv. ]qÀ-W-X-bp-sS {]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn hm-gv-¯-s¸-«hÀ. F-¶m Htcm ]p-cp-j-sâbpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS-bp-ap-Ån A-h-c-pïm-bn-cp¶p. ssZ-hw Ah-sc Iï-n«pw Im-Wm-¯-Xm-bn `m-hn¨p. ssZ-h-¯n-sâ I-®p-IÄ-¡v A-Ô-X _m-[n-¨ \mÄ tem-I-¯n aq¶mw P-\-X ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯p!

hnjvWp Sn.

teJ\w

Nn{Xw : AÀÖp³ BÂs¡-anÌv

a-Xw ]-d-ªp-sh-¨-Xn\pw a-X-{K-Ùw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sh-¨-Xn\pw A-¸p-d-t¯-¡v k-©-cn-¡m³ `b¶ a-\p-jy³ Ah-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m\pw A-d¨p. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n {]-Xy-£-s¸-«- Ah-sc bm-Ym-ØnXn-I a-t\m-`m-hw sh-¨p-]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ a-\pjyÀ I-sÃ-dnªpw ]o-Vn-¸n¨pw C-cp-«n-te-¡v X-s¶ ]-d-ª-b-¨p. s]m-Xp-t_m-[w C¶pw a-X-¯n-sâ N-«-¡q-Sn-\p-Ån Np-cpïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]m-]-`o-Xn-bpw bm-Ym-ØnXn-I Nn-´m-K-Xnbpw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-¶ a-X-hm-Iy§-sf Np-s«-cn-¡mt\m No-´n-sb-dnbmt\m km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyÀ `-b-¡p¶p. a-X-¯n-sâbpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâbpw hy-h-Øm]n-X XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-s¸-«v h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ Ah-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn a-Xw ]-dbp¶-Xv am{Xw i-cn-bm-bn Xo-cp¶p. F-XnÀ¡mt\m F-XnÀ-hm-Z-§Ä D-¶-bn¡mt\m Ah-sâ \n-£n-]v-X XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä k-½-Xn-¡p-¶nÃ. k-·mÀKn-I ]m-X-bn-eq-sS \-S-¯p-¶ a-X-{K-Ù-amh-s« A-h-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-\v h-gn-Im-«p-¶ D-¯-a am-Xr-I-bm-bn am-dp¶p. Cu L-S-I-§-sf-sbÃmw I-h-¨p-sh-¡p-I-sb-¶m ]m-]-¯n-\v ]m-{X-am-hp-I-bm-sW¶ t_m-[w A-h-\p-Ån D-S-se-Sp-¡p¶p. kzÀ-K-I-hm-Sw X-\n-¡v ap-¶n sIm-«n-b-S-¡-s¸-t«-¡p-sa-¶ `o-Xn Ah-s\ H-Xp-§n Po-hn-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. C¯-cw Im-c-W-§fm-sem-s¡ C¶pw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv. Io-dn-sb-dn-ª I-S-em-kp-Xpï-p-IÄ t]m-se k-aq-l-¯n-sâ G-sXms¡tbm tIm-Wp-I-fn B P-\-X H-ä-s¸-«v Po-hn-¡p-I-bmWv. s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw sh-dp-¸n-sâbpw kw-i-b-¯n-sâbpw I-®p-I-tfm-sS Ah-sc am-än-\nÀ-¯p¶p. ssewKo-I \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸n-\p-ta I-cn-\n-g ho-gv-¯p-¶ a-säm-cp th-Z-hm-Iyw C-§-s\-bmWv: �H-cp-h³ kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv F¶ t]m-se ]p-cp-j-t\mSpw c-an-¡p-¶p-sh¦n A-hcncp-hcpw a-c-W-in£-¡v AÀ-l-cm-Wv!�A-h-cp-sS kz-X-{´am-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\p ap³-]n H-cp Xq-¡p-I-b-dm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-I-bmWv Cu ss_-_nÄ hm-Iy-hpw C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 377þmw h-Ip-¸pw. \o-Xn-bp-sSbpw A-h-Im-i-§-fp-sSbpw hm-Xn-ep-IÄ Xp-d-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw ap-Jy-[m-cm-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ am-dm-¯ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv Ah-sc B-i¦bn-em-gv-¯p¶p. {Iq-in-¡-s¸-« B P-\-X

F-¶n«pw D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-äv Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-i-¯n-\p-thï-n C-t¸mgpw s]m-cpXn-s¡mïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nepw tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯n ss[-cy-t¯m-sS Po-hn¡p-Isb¶-Xv Ch-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cp km-l-kn-I-IrXyw X-s¶-bmWv. a-X-t¯bpw a-X-{K-Ù-t¯bpw D-t]-£n-¨v kzX-{´Nn-´m-KXn-tbm-sS Ch-sc DÄ-s¡m-Åm\pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\pw s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw C-\n-sb¦nepw X-¿m-dm-bm am-{X-ta ssew-Ko-I-\yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]qÀ-W-X ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq.

A-h-cp-tS-Xp-amWv Cu tem-Iw

B-Wn-tâXpw s]-®n-tâ-Xp-amWv Cu tem-Iw. C-hn-sS ZpÀ-_-ecm-b R-§-fp-sS th-Z-\-IÄ Im-Wm³ _-lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw X-¿m-dm-hp-¶nÃ. R-§Ä-¡vvv th-ïn i-_vv-Z-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶hÀ-t]m-epw hnaÀ-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.� þsPdo-\ - (Hcp a-e-bm-fn ln-P-U-bp-sS BßIY) H-¼-Xvvv, Kmïp, lnP-U, Nm-´p-s]m-«vvv.... C¯-cw Ip-sd A-]-c-\m-a-§-fn tI-c-fo-b k-aq-lw Ah-sc X-f-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. th-ï{X ]-cn-KW-\-tbm kzo-Im-cy-Xtbm I-Â-¸n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-¯ s]mXpk-aq-lw Ah-sc im-co-cn-I-ambpw am-\-knI-ambpw ]o-Vn¸n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]p-cpj-sâ i-co-c-t¯m-sS P-\n-¡p-Ibpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-\-tÊm-sS Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw (t\-scXn-cn¨pw) sN-¿p-¶ Ch-sc k-aq-lw am-\-kn-I-am-bn X-I-cm-dp-Å-h-cmbpw a-X-\n-b-aa\p-k-cn-¨v ]m-]n-I-fm-bpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v Im-Wp¶p. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Cu C-Sp§n-b a-t\m-`m-hw ssewKn-I \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cam-b km-l-N-cy-§-fn-te-¡v sIm-sï-¯n-¡p¶p. km-aq-ln-I-ambpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ambpw ]p-tcmK-Xn {]m-]n¨p h-cm³ Xp-S§n-b Im-ew sXm-t« k-aq-lw ]p-cp-j\pw kv-{Xo-¡p-am-bn Nn-e \n-b-a-§fpw D-ïm-¡n sh-¨n-«pïv. ]p-cp-j\pw kv-{Xo¡pw th-ïn Nn-e A-enJn-X \nÀ-h-N-\-§fpw \-½p-sS k-aq-lw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯n-«pïv. IÂ-¸n-¨v \ÂIn-b Nn-e Kp-W-§-fp-sSbpw A-[n-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw ]n³-_-e-t¯m-sS ]p-cpj-s\ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ D-¶-Xn-bn {]-Xn-jvTn¨p. ]p-cp-j-³ F-¶m �FÃm Kp-W-§fpw Xn-I-ªh³�F-¶ s]m-Åbm-b \n-co-£W-s¯

Nn{Xw : AÀÖp³ BÂs¡-anÌv

Nn{Xw : AÀÖp³ BÂs¡-anÌv

]n-´p-Scp-I X-s¶-bm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-k-aq-l-hpw. kn-\n-a-bnepw km-ln-Xy-¯nepw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ B¬-I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS tN-jv-SI-sf Aw-KoI-cn-¡m\pw A-tX]-Sn A-\p-I-cn-¡m\pw hy-{K-X Im-«p-I-bm-Wv C¶pw ap-Jy-[m-cm-k-aq-lw. kv-{Xo-I-fn `q-cn-]-£hpw C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw C-jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶pÅ-Xv a-säm-cp ssh-]-coXy-amWv. B-Wnepw s]-®nepw ]pX-ªv In-S-¡p-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X k-aq-l-¯n-\v H-cp _-Z F-t¶m-W-am-Wv ssewKn-I \yq-\-]-£-§Ä B-hnÀ-`-hn-¨Xv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâbpw bm-YmØn-I sI-«p-]m-Sp-I-fn \n-¶v ]p-d-¯p-IS-¶v kz-´w A-ØnXzw I-sï-¯m³ ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ k-aq-lw. ]-e-t¸mgpw Ip-Sp-w_-¯n-sâ \nÀ-_-Ô-§Ä¡pw {]-am-W-§Ä-¡pw C-hÀ-¡v h-g-t§-ïn h-cp¶p. kv-{Xobp-sS tNã-I-tfm-sS s]-cp-am-dm³ Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Ip-Spw-_w A-Xn-s\ sN-dp-¯v tXmÂ-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw am-\-kn-I-tcm-K-am-bn I-cp-Xn Nn-InÕ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. F-¶n«pw A-h³ A-h-fp-sS a-\-tÊm-sSbpw im-cocn-I tNã-I-tfm-sS-bpw (t\-sc Xn-cn-¨pw) Po-h-\w Xp-S-cp-¶p. k-aq-l-¯n \-n-t¶Â-¡p-¶ ]-cn-lm-k-§fpw ]o-U-\-§fpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p-Ån \n-¶p-b-cp-¶ im-k-\-Ifpw Ah-sc XoÀ¯pw H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. �Cu Po-hn-Xw sIm-ïv X-\n¡pw BÀ¡pw H-cp D-]-Im-chpw C-sÃ-¶ bm-YmØn-I Nn-´mK-Xn cq-£-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Nn-e-sc-¦n-epw B-ß-l-Xy-bn A`-bw I-sï-¯p¶p. a-säm-cp Iq-«À X-\n-¡v kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-\-Êm-sW-¶-dn-ªn«pw H-cp ]p-cp-j-\m-bn¯-s¶ Po-hn-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-hp¶p. F-¶m \yq-\-]-£-hn-`m-Kw A-Xn-Poh-\w km-[y-am-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n H-cp {Sm³-kvsP³-UÀ B-bn¯-s¶ Po-hn¡p-I F-¶ A-Xnbm-b B-{K-l-¯n-sâ ]pd-¯v \m-Sp-hn-«v t]m-Ip¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å k-aq-l-n-I-km-l-N-cy-§Ä X-§Ä-¡v Po-hn-¡m³ H«pw ]-cym-]v-X-a-sö t_m-[-am-Wv C-t¸mgpw A-hÀ-¡n-S-bnÂ- \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.

kp-c-£n-X-Xz-t¯m-sSbpw kzm-X-{´y-t¯m-sSbpw Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å C-S-§Ä tX-Sn {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ k-aq-lw ap-w-ss_, ]qs\, _m-w-¥qÀ... Xp-S§n-b A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ k-aq-lw Iq-«-am-bn Po-hn-¡p-¶ sX-cp-hp-I-fn F-¯n-s¸-Sp¶p. Po-hn-Xw kp-c-£n-Xhpw k-t´m-j-{]-Z-hp-am-bn F-¶m-iz--kn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-I-Ä Hm-tcm-¶m-bn Ah-sc ]n-´p-SÀ-s¶-¯p¶p. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\p-Å G-Ih-gn ssew-KnI-s¯m-gn-en GÀ-s¸Sp-I F-¶-Xm-Wvvv. B-\-µn¨pw th-Z-\- Xn¶pw A-hÀ ]-W-ap-ïm-¡p¶p. A-\y-kw-Øm-\§Ä {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dpI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cp �-sIm¨p kzÀ-¤w� X-s¶-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww t`-Z-s¸-« h-cp-am-\-amÀ-¤w I-ï-¯m-\p-Å A-h-kc-§Ä C¯-cw C-S-§-fn e-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. ssew-Kn-I-hr-¯n, `n-£m-S\w, _-Xm-bv(hn-hmlw, P-\\w, a-äp B-tLm-j§Ä) F-¶n-h-b-m-Wvvv {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-I-fp-sS ap-Jy Po-ht\m-]m[n. ku-µcyw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-ew h-sc am-{X-ta ssew-Kn-I-hr-¯n-bn GÀ-s¸-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-sh-¶-Xn-\m Xp-SÀ-¶p--Å C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wvvv. hmÀ-²Iyw _m-[n-¨vvv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ `n-£mS-\w \-S¯p-I am-{X-ta \n-hÀ-¯n-bpÅp. `-c-W-Iq-Shpw \n-ch-[n kw-L-S-\-Ifpw C-hÀ-s¡m-¸w \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶p-sï-¦nepw ]-e-t¸mgpw {]-Xn-Iq-eam-b ^-e-§-fm-Wv D-ïm-hp-¶-Xvvv. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ C-Sp§n-b Im-gv-¨¸m-Sv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew C-cp-«n I-gn-bm³ X-s¶-bm-Wv C-h-cp-sS hn[n.

F-¶m \yq-\-]-£-hn-`m-Kw A-Xn-Poh-\w

km-[y-am-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n

H-cp {Sm³-kvsP³-UÀ B-bn¯-s¶

Po-hn¡p-I F-¶ A-Xnbm-b B-{K-l-¯n-sâ

]pd-¯v \m-Sp-hn-«v t]m-Ip¶p

ap-¼-t¯-¡mÄ {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS� tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯nsâ {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ hn`m-K-¯n\p-th-ïn i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶ H-cp Øn-Xn \n-e-hn kw-Pm-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-hÀ-¡vvv Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mgpw k-Ôn-bnÃm-¯ ]o-U-\-§Ä-¡vvv A-h-sc¶pw hn-t[-b-am-Ip¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv am-[y-a-§-fp-sS ]-¦vvvv H-gn-¨p-Iq-S-m\m-h-m¯ {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xvv. {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-IÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ {]-ivvv-\§-sf ap-Jy-[m-cm-k-aq-l-¯n-\v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡vvv sNdnb tXm-Xn-se-¦nepw am-äw kw-`-hn-t¨-¡pw. AXp-t]mse {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp �Xn-cn-¨-dn-b ImÀ-Uvvv� kw-hn-[m-\w `-c-W-Iq-Sw \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-Øn-Xz-]-cam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡vvv AÂ-¸w ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-ïm-hpw. ssew-Kn-I \yq-\-]-£-§Ä-¡m-bn kÀ-¡mÀ tc-J-I-fn Hcp �tImfw� F-¶ B-lzm-\w C-t¸mgpw thï-{X {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS \n-e-hn h-¶n-«nÃ. CsXms¡ {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\§-sf cq-£-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p¶p. F-¶m-Wv \mw {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ k-aql-s¯ Aw-KoI-cn¡p-I? \-½-fn H-cm-fm-bn Iq-sS \nÀ¯pI? Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p-Å D¯-cw \-½p-sS-bp-Ån X-s¶ X-Wp-¯pd-ªv In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS H-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw a-\-Êp-am-dm-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Imew A-hÀ-¡v H-cp kz-X-{´ Po-hn-Xw km-[y-aÃ.

kz-hÀ-¤m-\p-cm-Kw : \n-e-\n-¸pw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw

ssew-Kn-I\yq-\-]-£-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS IS-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv {Sm³-kvsP³-U-dp-Ifpw A-hÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fp-am-Wv. F-¶m C-h-cp-tS-Xn-\v Xpey-am-bn {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp hn-`m-K-am-Wv kz-hÀ-¤m-\p-cm-KnIÄ. {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-]-cn-k-c-§-fn-te-¡v am-{X-am-bn Nq-gv-¶v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn C-h-cp-sS t]-cv \mw ]-d-bm-sX t]m-Ip¶p, hn-kv-a-cn-¡p¶p. {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dp-I-sf-t¸m-se X-s¶ \o-Xnbpw, Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å kzm-X-{´yhpw, a-äm-\p-Iq-

Nn{Xw : AÀÖp³ BÂs¡-anÌv

ey-§-fpw AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-am-WnhÀ. {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-À k-aq-l-s¯-t¸m-se ]qÀ-®-ambpw sh-fn-s¸-Sm-sX H-fn-¨v \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-ïv C-h-sc \mw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-¶p. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS ap-t¶m-«p-Å Po-hnX-s¯ k-¦oÀ-®-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¡p-¶p. kv-{Xobpw ]p-cp-j\pw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ôw -am-{X-am-Wv ]-cn-ip-²-sa¶pw hn-hmlw -t]m-ep-Å B-Nm-c-§Ä A-hÀ X-½n-te D-ïm-hm³ ]m-Sp-Åq F-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ImÀ¡-iy \n-e-]m-Sn-s\ ]p-Xn-b- Im-ew tNm-Zyw sN-bvXp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]p-cp-j\pw ]p-cp-j\pw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-§Ä A-sÃ-¦n kv-{Xobpw kv-{Xobpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-§Ä a-Xhpw k-aq-lhpw am-\k-n-I-ssh-I-ey-am-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶Xv. Ip-Spw-_-]-Ým-¯ew, hn-Zym-`ym-kØm]-\w Xp-S§n-b L-S-I-§Ä H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS kz-Xzs¯bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-sbbpw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn {][m-\ ]-¦p h-ln-¡p¶p. Cu L-S-I-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv H-cm-fn ssew-Kn-Iam-b Xn-cn-¨-dnhpw D-ïm-¡p-¶Xv. Xm³ H-cp kz-hÀ-¤-m\p-cm-Kn-bm-Wv A-sÃ-¦n {Sm³-kv-sP³-U-dm-Wv F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶ L-«-¯n A-bmÄ Iq-Sp-am-äw \-S-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-hp¶p. F-¶m km-aqln-I a-t\m-`m-hw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v H-cp H-fnPo-hn-X-am-Wv A-hÀ \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. kz-´w ssew-Kn-IX-sb Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]pd-¯p h-cm³ X-¿m-dm-hm-¯n-S-t¯m-fw H-cmÄ A-]-c-Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-\m-hp¶p. H-cmÄ kz-´w A-Øn-Xz-s¯bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-tbbpw A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p¶-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ-bpw a-X-¯n-sâbpw sI-«p-]m-Sn Ip-Sp-§p-t¼m-gmWv. H-cm-fp-sS t_m-[-¯nepw A-t_m-[-¯nepw ]nW-ªp In-S-¡p-¶ ]m-]-Nn-´bpw km-aqln-I ]-Ým-¯-ehpw A-bm-sf t\À-h-gn-¡v \-bn-¡m-\p-Å t{]-c-Wm L-S-I-§--fmWv. A-Xp-t]m-se `-c-W-Iq-Sw D-ïm-¡n-sh-¨Xpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xpam-b \n-b-a-§Ä C-h-cp-sS ]p-d-¯p-h-c-en-s\ X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯p-¶pïv. Hmtcm Im-e-L-«hpw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶, AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-¹-h-§Ä kw-`-hn¡p-I X-s¶ -sN-¿pw.

Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«vIn-S-¡p-Ibpw ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS ]p-d-¯p-Nm-S-em-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m A-]-IÀ-jXm-t_m-[-¯n-sâ hn-e-¡p-I-fnÂ-s¸-«v kz-´w kz-Xz-s¯ D-S-¨p-I-f-bm-\m-Wv `q-cn-]-£hpw {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. Xm³ H-cp tK�A-sæn H-cp se-kv-_n-b³� B-sW-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Ip-Spw-_hpw k-aq-lhpw X-s¶ G-Xv co-Xn-bn-em-Wv t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-I-sb-¶ `o-Xn-\n-d-ª kwi-bw A-bm-sf \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-Øn-Xz-¯nÂX-s¶ X-f-¨n-Sp¶p. kz-hÀ-K_-Ôw km-[y-a-söpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-§Ä A-Xn-\v H«pw A-\p-Iq-e-a-söp-ap-Å [m-c-W H-cm-fn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ A-dnªp-sIm-ïv X-sâ X-IÀ¨-¡v h-gn Xp-d-¶n-Sp--I-bpw, kz-X-{´am-b a-säm-cp Po-hn-X-]mX-sb A-S-¨p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. `n-¶hÀK ssew-Kn-I-Xbpw A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Po-hn-X-hp-am-Wv k-aq-lw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶ hn-Nm-cw H-cm-fn {]-_-e-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Po-hn-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¡p¶p. C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv ssew-KnI-\yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. kz-hÀ-Km-\p-cm-Kw {]-ta-b-am-¡n H-cp-]m-Sv kn-\n-a-IÄ h¶p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶p. A-en-KVv, I]qÀ Bâv k¬kv XpS-§n H-cp-]m-Sv \à kn-\n-a-IÄ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n Dïmbn-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶p. C-sXÃmw kz-´w kz-Xz-t¯bpw ssew-Kn-I-X-tbbpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ a-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ss[cyw ]-I-cp-¶-XmWv. kw-LÀ-j-§-fn-eq-sS \n-c´-cw t]m-cm-Sn-bmte, {]Xn-tcm-[w XoÀ-¯m-te H-cp kz-hÀ-Km-\p-cmKn-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸v km-[y-am-Ip-I-bpÅq. A-sæn A-bmÄ F-¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-Sp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. Cu hn-`m-K-§-fpsS, ]pXn-sbm-cp P-\-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ \n-e-\n¸pw D-bÀ-¨bpw Cu Im-eL-«w B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶p.

A-Xn-cp-sh-«n-¯n-cn¨ sIm-¼n-se ]m-«p-Im-cnItfa-ª-a-µm-c-¸m-Xn-bn-se-s¶ tImÀ-¯p-sh-bv-¡-cptX�Nm-b-¡q-Sv ]-SÀ¶-p-]n-Sn-¨ Im-«p-¨n-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å ]-d-¡-enÂ\n-§Ä \m-s«m-¨-I-sf-§m\pw tIÄ-¡p¶-ptïm..?H-cp s]-®n-sâ I-c¨n-tem,H-cp Ip-ªn-sâ A-eÀ-¨-tbm, h-b-Ên-bp-sS \n-izm-k-t¸-¨p-I-tfm-sb-¦n-epw..!D-d-¸mWv,\m-s«m-¨-I-fp-sS A-e-sbm-en-sb-¦nepw \n-§Ä-¡p-ta X«-n-s¯-dn-¨n-cn-¡mw.F-sâ Xq-h-ep-IÄ sIm-gn-bp-¶p-ïvvv.\n-§-sS-bo a-c-b-Xn-cp-I-sf-¦nepw Rm³ t`-Zn-t¨m-t«..?a-X-i-co-c-¯n \n¶pw ap-àbm-sbm-cp-¯n-bp-sSP-e-¡-®n-se \o-ä-se-¦nepw \n-§Ä Im-Wm-\n-S-h-c-s«.{]-W-b-¯n-eq-sS tamN-\w sIm-Xn-s¨m-cp s]-®ns\ \-K-c-I-h-e-bn \nÀ-¯n I-sÃ-dn-ªpsIm-¶-sX-¦nepw Iïpthm \n-§-Ä ?A-£-c-¡q-«-¯n \n¶pw Im-WmXm-bG-sX-¦n-e-psam-cp kp-lr-¯ns\,am-än-\nÀ-¯-s¸-s«m-cm-fp-sS-sb-¦n-epw A-aÀ-jw,I-e-ln-bm-sbm-cp I-hn-sb-sb-¦nepw ?CÃ, \n-§-fn-te-¡n-\n-sbm¶pw F-¯nÃ.\-½p-sS-bo a-ª-a-µm-c-¯n-\pt\m-hmsXtNm-Zy-§-fp-t]-£n-¨v Rm³I-b-dn-\-ä-s¯m-cp h-«-]qPyw XoÀ-¡p-¶p-ïvv.A-Xn-\-I-t¯-¡v ]-d-¶q-b-em-S-Ww.H-Sp-hn-em NnÃ-bn cm-¸mÀ-¯pd§nRm³ ]q-¯p-\n-d-bp-¶ K-Ô-sa-¦nepw \n-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-t¨-cs«.

\o-Xp sI.

IhnX

Hms\m-cp _Ãm-¯ l-dm-¼-d-¸m-Wv. C-_v-sS ïm-hp-t¼m¯-s¶ Ip-¸n¡-ïw tI-kmWv. -_v-Sv-s¯ FÃm sN-¡-½mcow t]m-se F-s´-¦n-sem-s¡ NnÃ-d Im-bv-ïm-¡-W ]-Wow-Sv¯vv D´pw X-Åpw ]´fow I-bn-ªv, ªv C-sXm-¶q-sÃ-¦nepw In-«-W k-a-b-s¯ms¡ Hm\pw Hm-sâ sN-§m-bv-amcpw skmtdw ]-dªvv B {]m-hn-sâ sj-Un-ev-ïm-hpw. {]m-hv-¶v ]-d-ªmevv C-_v-sS-tÅmÀ-¡v _Ãm-¯ l-cm-Wvv. ]-e sF-äw-ïvv. tNm-c-¡®³, sX¡³, k-_v-P, ]pÅn, \m-S³, sh-tÅ-a-¸p-Ån, §-s\. A-bn-sâ-ta-se CÃm-¯ a-ïow-h-eoÃ. A-§Spw C-§Spw {]m-hn-s\ I-¡epw sj-Un-\v Xo sh-¡epw XÃpw h-¡m-tWmw B-sI el-f. Hm\pw A-bv-ev-s¸-« _-em-emWv. \m-«p-_-emev. C-tXm-¶p Ãm-¯ t_-tdm-cp tI-kn-ev t]m-eo-kv s]m¡n Hm-s\ A-hp-¯m¡n. \m-«n-ev tXm¶y t]m-se \-S-t¶m-\m....Rnt¸m A-bvâp-Ånev F-´v Ip-¯-d-¯o-_m Im-Wn-¡m¶v \m-«m-cv h-«w Iq-tSym-Svs¯m-s¡ A´w hn-«v Nn-´n-¨vvv...am-kw H¶pw cïpw I-bvªv. Hm³ Fd-§-W-a-«nÃ. Im-Wm³ t]m-b _-jo-dm-Wv Imcyw ]-d-ªXv.B-Imi-¯v s]m-«-v-am-X-n-cn Dbc¯o ]d-¡-W {]m-hn-s\m-s¡ Hm-s\ \-¶mbn-«-dn-bmw. A-bv-ä-§Ä-¡pw Hm\pw am-{X-a-dn-b-W C-Jv-a-¯v`m-tkev Hm-\v A-bv-s\m-s¡ hn-fn-¨v Xm-b-¯m-¡n. F-W-t§y-ä-§-sfm-s¡ Xm-sb hn-«v ]-d-¸n¨v, B P-bn-en-\v ta-se-¡q-sS ]m-dn-\-S-¡-tW-ä-§-sfms¡ Hm-sâ Iq-«m-bn. In-«y ]-e-I-I-ï-§-sfm-s¡ sh¨v Hm-s\m-cp Iq-Sv sk-äm-¡n. C-_v-S-s¯t\w Im-«o A-Sn-¨m s]m-fym-bv A-bv-âp-Ån-ev Hm\pw Hm-sâ {]m-hp-¦p-t«ym-fpw..... A-bv-ä§-fv ]d-¡-W D-b-c-tà Hm\pw Hm-sâ tem-I-pw.......

enPn-j F. Sn.

IY

A-h-sf-hn-sS-t¸m-bn??? C-cp-]-Xvh-bkv. sa-en-ªv C-fw-Im-¸n \n-d-hpw sshe-äv Np-ïp-I-fpw. \qÂ-h-en-hn hnÃm-Ir-Xn- h-¶ ]p-cn-I§Ä. tem-§v A-kn-sa-{Sn-¡Â ]m-\ÂI-«v Np-cn-ZmÀ. A-Xn-sâ X-¡mfn-tdm-kv \n-dw B a-ªn H-gpIn-sbm-gpIn- t]m-Ip¶-Xv cm[n-I I-ïn-cp¶p. Xn-tcm-[m-\-¯n-\p ti-jw ]n-¨n-¸-d-n-¨ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS H-cp \n-cX-s¶ Sn.hn \yq-kn Im-Wn¨p-sIm-ïn-cp¶p. H-Sp-hn H-cp henb tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-¯n-sâ-bp-Ån Im-tPmÄ sle-sâ s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v ap-J-`m-K-Nn-{X-hpw. C-{X-am{Xw A-Sp-¯ Iq-«p-Im-cn-I-fm-bn«pw F-´m-Wv C-¶v ssh-Ip-t¶-cw cm[n-I sle-s\ Im-¯n-cn-¡m-sX t]m-¶-Xv? C¶-se Rm\-h-tfm-Sv sX-än-bn-cp¶p. H-cp an-kv A-ïÀ-kv-ämânwKv. F-sâ sd-t¡mÀ-Uv-_p-¡v ssk³ sN-bv-Xp hm-§m³ Rm\-h-tfm-Sp ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. ]-t£ A-hf-Xp a-d¶p. A-h-fp-tS-Xp am{Xw

ssk³ sN-¿n-¸n¨p. C-¶-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p em-Ìv tUäv. C-¶p ]n-s¶ an-Ên-sâ I¿pw-Imepw ]n-Sn-¨m-Wv Rm³ ssk³ hm-§n-b-Xv.

F-t¸m-gm-Wv Im-tPmÄ sle-s\ A-h-km-\-am-bn Iï-Xv?tIm-tf-Pv hn-«-t¸mÄ Rm-\h-sf sX-cªp. D-¨-bv-¡v A-hÄ tkm-dn ]-d-ªn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Rm³ ssaâp sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶nÃ. Imâo-\nepw Im-Wm-sX Xnc-ªp \-S-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv tIm-tf-Pn-\p ]n-¶n-se Im-äm-Sn a-c-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Ah-sf I-ïXv. tIm-en-e-¯p-¼p-I-fn a-g-sh-Ån-¡Ãp-I-fp-am-bv \n-Â-¡p¶ B Im-äm-Sn a-c-§Ä-¡n-S-bn \o-eÑm-b I-eÀ-¶ a-ªp ]-SÀ-¶n-d-§n-bn-cp-¶p... Ir-jv-W-¸-cp-´p-IÄ C-fwa-ªp \-\ªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ B a-c-§Ä-¡n-S-bn a-ª-a-WÂ-a-®n-eq-sS sX-t¡m-«p \-S¶p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv Rm³ I-ïp. X-¡mfn-tdm-kv sRm-dn¡-S Np-cn-Zm-dn _-kn-sâ tlmW-Sn tI-«-t¸mÄ Rm-t\m-Sn-t¸mbn. C-\n-bm-sc-¦n-epw h-cm-\ptïm? F¶mtcm tNmZn-¨p. Rm³ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-ªnÃ. ]-d-b-W-sa-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw B H-cp a-dp-]-Sn-¡v A-{X-am-{Xw {]-k-àn-bp-ïm-Ip-sa-¶v Rm-t\mÀ-¯nÃ. A-hÄ Nn-e-t¸mÄ A§-s\ sXän-t¸m-Im-dp-ïv. F-¶n-«v sse³ _-kn-\p tI-dn ap³-kn-¸Â ]mÀ-¡n-te-t¡m, I-SÂ-¡-c-bn-tet¡m atäm t]m-Imw. tXm-¶p-s¼m ho-«n t]m-Ipw. cm{Xn ]-¯p-]-¯-c-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ hn-fn-¨n-«v s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¡pw. A-Xp tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ F-\n¡pw Nn-cn h-cpw. A-tXm-sS B ]nW-¡w A-h-km-\n-¡pw. C-Xm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]-t£ C-¶v F-gpa-Wn I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ A-h-fp-sS A-½-bm-Wv hn-fn-¨-Xv-. A-hÄ ho-«n-se-¯n-bnÃm-sb-¶-dn-ª-Xpw A-t¸m-gmWv. th-sdm¶pw F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ. tIm-tf-Pn-\p ]n-¶n-eq-sS sX-t¡m-«p-\-S-¶m F-hn-sS-bm-sW¯p-I F-¶-dnbmtam? H-Sp-hn-se-¯n-t¨cp-I A-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ Xo-c-¯mWv. H-cp

Im a-Wn-¡qÀ \-S-¡m-\p-ïm-Ipw. \n-§Ä t\c-s¯ B h-gn t]m-bn-«ptïm? H-cn-¡Â am-{Xw. Rm\pw Im-Pphpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. th-sdbpw Iq-«p-Im-cn-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp¶p. I-SÂ-¸-cp-´p-IÄ tN-t¡-dp-¶ Nq-f-a-c-§fpw Xo-cw a-Sp-¯n-d-§n-t¸m-cp-¶ I-SÂR-ïp-Ifpw, I-S-¸pd-s¯ ao\pw Rïpw Xn-¶-p-sIm-gp-¯ \m-bvvv-¡-fp-ap-ïm-hm-dp-ïvvv A-hnsS. ]n-s¶ I-Sen-t\m-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Ipd-¨v I-Sm-¸nI-sf I-ïn-cp¶p. Ah-cp `b-¦-c i-ey-¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p. s]¬-

Ip-«nI-sf Im-Wm-¯ a-«n-epÅ t\m-«hpw ^v-ssf-In-Êvvvv X-c-epw... slm... R-§Ä ssa³-Uv sN-bv-tX CÃ. C-\n-bm Xo-c-t¯-¡p t]m-hp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p-Iq-Sn D-d-¸n-¨n-«m-Wv A-¶v R-§Ä a-S-§n-b-Xvv. Im-tPmÄ sl-e-\v {]W-btam atäm D-Å-Xm-bn A-dnbptam ? D-ä kp-lr-¯-tÃ... Cà A§-s\ H-¶pw CÃ. \n-§Ä se-kvv-_n-b-\p-I-fm-bn-cpt¶m? \n-§-fp-sS N-§m-¯-s¯-¡p-dn-¨vvv Iq-«p-Im-cn-IÄ ]-d-ª-Xn A-§s\-sbm-cp [z-\n D-Å-Xm-bn tXm-¶n. A-t¿m... CÃ. A-§s\-sbm¶pw Nn-´n-¡m³ t]mepw h-¿ F-\n-¡vvv. H-cp]-t£ Im-tPmÄ Cu _Ô-

s¯ A§-s\ I-ïn-cn-¡m-\n-S-bptïm ? A¯-cNn-´-I-fp-sS ^-e-am-bp-Å H-cp Xn-tcm-[m-\-am-bn C-Xn-s\ I-ïp-IqsS ?F-sâ a-\-km-£n-¡vvv \n-c-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv Rm³ sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xvv. ]-t£ Rm\-Xv sN-bvvv-tX ]äp. H-cp]-t£ Im-tPmÄ F-t¶m-Svvv £-an-¡p-am-bn-cn-¡pw.(I-S-en-sâ ap-J-Nn-{X-ap-Å Ub-dn _m-Kn \n-s¶-Sp-¯vvvv A-hÄ ta-i-¸p-d-¯vvv sh-¨p. Db-cw Ip-d-ª H-cp Sn.hn. dn-t¸mÀ-«À A-sX-Sp¯p. Cu ka-bw Iym-a-dm-am³ A-[ym-]I-sc t^m-¡kvv sN-bvvv-Xp I-gn-ªn-cp¶p.)Bâ-Wn-kmÀ hn-ip-²I-\ym-a-dn-b-¯n-sâ t^m-t«m am-än Im-tPm-fn-sâ t^mt«m sh-bv¡ptam F-¶v kwi-bw tXm-¶pw-hn-[w Ah-sf hÀ-®n¨p. I-c-ªp-X-fÀ-¶ Im-tPm-fn-sâ A½ tlm-kv]n-ä-en-em-bn-cp¶p. C-S-bv-¡v B-ip-]{Xn cw-Khpw Im-Wn¨p. A-ѳ Xn-c-¨n-ep-ImÀ-s¡m-¸-hpw. C-S-bv-¡v B cw-K-§fpw Sn.hn-bn an-¶n-a-dªp. H-cp Nm-\-enÂ- Im-tPm-fn-sâ tNm-dq-Wp ap-X ]n.Pn h-sc-bpÅ t^m-t«m-I-fp-sS {]-ZÀ-i-\-am-bn-cp¶p. I-Sm-¸n-I-fp-sS {Iq-c-am-b B-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡n-c-bm-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶vvv kw-i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ho-Sn-sâ k-a-Ø-`m-K-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p H-cp Nm-\-enÂ. hoïpw aq-¶ma-s¯ Nm\Â. ]-ckyw I-gn-ªvvv A-Xn Im-tPm-fn-sâ U-b-dn-bn-se h-cn-I-fp-sS Zr-iym-hn-jv-¡m-cw Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-a-[p-c-am-b i-_vv-Z-¯n-sâ ]-ivNm-¯-e-¯n U-b-dn-¯m-fp-I-fn-se h-cn-IÄ Zr-iy-am-bn...B-gw Ip-d-ª e-Kq-Wp-I-fpw, cm-{Xn-bn I-S-en-eq-sS k-©-cn-¡p-¶I-¸epw \-£-{X-§fpw I-SÂ-¸-d-hIÄ tN-t¡-dp-¶ Zzo-]p-I-fpw kv-{Io-\n \n-dªp. Zzo-]n \n-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ Zzo-]p-ï-bv-¡pw, iw-Jp-IÄ tImÀ-¯ am-e-I-Ä¡pw ap-¯p-Nn-¸n-IÄ¡p-sam-¸w H-cp Iq-«w ss^-km-enb-sb sIm-ïvvv h-¶n-cp-¶p Ah³. \o-ebpw ]n-¦pw ]n-s¶-s´ms¡tbm \n-d-§fpw tNÀ¶ ss^-km-en-bIÄ. Ah-sâ NnÃp-]m-{X-¯n I-S tem-I¯nsâ A-\´-X-tbmÀ-½n-¸n-¨p In-S-¶p. H-cn¡Â `m-c-Xvko-a-bn Rm\pw A-h\pw B ]-hn-g-¸p-äp-I-fp-sS Zzo-]n-te-¡v t]m-Ipw... c-m-{Xn-bn I-¸Â-X-«n I-b-dn-\n-¶v \q-dm-bn-cw tKm-f-

I-Sm-¸n-I-fp-sS {Iq-c-am-b

B-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡n-c-bm-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶vvv

kw-i-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ s]¬-¡p-«n-bp-sS

ho-Sn-sâ k-a-Ø-`m-K-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p

H-cp Nm-\-enÂ

§-fn \n-d-ª \n-Kp-V-XI-sf t\m-«w sIm-ïv Npw-_n-¨v, Xn-c-am-e-I-fn Nm-©m-Sn R-§Ä t]m-Ipw...'H-cp Zzo-]n-sâ ]-Ým-¯e-s¯ _m-¡n-bm-¡n Ub-dn A-h-km-\n¨p. sN-dp-a-IÄ Zzo-]n-se Im-apI-s\ Im-Wm³ t]m-b-Xm-bn-¡-qtS..?(tNmZyw Im-tPm-fn-sâ AÑ-½-tbm-Sm-bn-cp¶p. A-Ñ-½ an-ïm-\m-hm-¯-hn-[w £o-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw Nn-e-¼n-¨ i-Ð-¯n A-hÀ hn-Xp¼n). 't¶w Hm-sf At½w hn-«vvv R-§Ä Ip-«n B-cv-sS IqtSw t]m-hnÃ..' (cm-[n-I F-t´m ]-d-bm³ {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. I-¸-e-]-I-S-¯n A-h³ a-cn-s¨t¶m a-täm... ]-t£ B ka-bw A-h-sf-bm-cp-w t^m-¡-kv sN-bv-XnÃ. t\-cw ]-{´-tï-ImÂ. C-cp«pw X-Wp¸pw Nm-\ amäm-s\m-cp§-th hoïpw i-Ð-tIm-em-l-§-fpbÀ¶p. Ah-sf I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p! Xn-c-¨n-en-sâ 4 a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ-¡vv ti-jw Ah-sf I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-]-I-S-¯n-sâ Np-h¶ s]m«p-sXm-« Bw-_p-e³-kv D-¨-¯n \n-e-hn-fn¨p-sIm-ïvvv ap-ä-¯vvv \nÀ¯n. A-Xn-\p-]nd-sI t]m-eo-kvPo-¸p-IÄ... D-d-¡-¯n-te¡v \o-§n-bn-cp¶ tIm¬-kv-ä-_n-fpw.dn-t¸mÀ-«À-amcpw hoïpw Iym-a-dbpw ssa¡pw sIm-ïv h-ïn-IÄ-¡v Npäpw-IqSn. ]ns¶-sbm¶pw Im-Wm-\nÃ. ssh-Zy-]cn-tim-[-\-bn s]¬-¡p-«n _-em-Õw-K-¯n-\nc-bm-bn-«nà F-¶m-Wv {]m-Yan-I \n-K-a-\-sa-¦nepw kw-`-h-¯n Zp-cq-l-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p¶p. ]p-eÀ-s¨ \mev a-Wn-¡vvv h-¶ A-h-km-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv cm-hn-se 9 a-Wnh-sc ]-g-b hmÀ-¯-I-fp-sS do]vtfI-fm-bn-cp¶p. ho-ïpw 9 a-Wn-¡vvv ti-jw cm[n-I D-ä N-§m-Xn-sb Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶ cw-Kw Sn.hn-bn Iïp. im-´n tlm-kvvv-]n-ä-en-se H-¼Xmw dq-an ssk-Iym-{Sn-kvämb tUm. kp-ta-jn-sâ Nn-In-Õ-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Im-tPmÄ. F-§-s\-bp-ïv Im-tPm-fn-sâ B-tcm-Ky-Øn-

Xn? a-c-W-¡n-S-¡-bn In-S-¡p-¶ Iq-«p-Im-cn-sb I-ï-t¸mÄ F-´m-Wv tXm-¶n-b-Xvv? ( a-c-W-In-S¡?) B-g-ap-f-f In-W-dp-IÄ-t]m-se A-h-fp-sS an-gn-IÄ F-s¶ I-ï-t¸mÄ A-hÄ s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¨p.F-sâ I-®v \n-d-ªp.A-Xv I-ïXp-sIm-ïmh-Ww A-h-fp-sS Nn-cn am-ªp. "C\nw \n-sâ tZjyw am-dn-bn-tÃ?' A-hÄ tNm-Zn-¨p. Rm³ aqfn. "F-Sn... C-fw \o-e a-ªn C-cp-fp I-e-cp-¶Xpw Im-äm-Sn-¯p©-¯p hn-cn-bp-¶ \-£-{X-§fpw IS-¶p sN-¶m Xn-c-IÄ cm-{Xn-tbm-Sv sIm-©p¶-Xp Im-Wmw' A-½ tIÄ-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v Dd-¸p h-cp-¯n A-hÄ Xp-SÀ¶p. "cmXn A-h³ h-¶p.F-\n-¡p th-ïn a-W-en I-hn-X-I-sf-gp-Xn. H-cp R-ïn-s\-]n-Sn-¨v F-sâ ssI-sh-Å-bn C-¡n-fn-bm-¡n. ]-s£ Ah-s\ Im-Wm³ ]-äp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ...'F-sâ `-b-¶ I-®p-IÄ I-ïn-«mh-Ww A-hÄ hoïpw a-§n ."F-Sn \o t]-Snt¨m? Rm³ Np-½m ]-d-ª-Xm.F-\n-¡v cm{Xn I-Sev Im-W-Ww-¶p tXm-¶n. Rm-³ t]m-bn. A-t{X-bp-Åp. `m-Ky-¯n-\mcpw I-ïnÃ. A-Xp-sImïv c-£-s¸«p. ]t£ C-Xn-{X h-ey kw-`hmtbm?' A-hÄ hoïpw Dd-s¡ Nn-cn-¨p. "F-sâ Ip-«n-s¡-´mWmthm ]-täy-Xv...?'A-h-fp-sS A-½ F-sâ A½-sb sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨p I-cªp."F-\n-s¡m¶pw ]-äo-«n-sÃ-¶v \q-dp-h-«w ]-d-ªn-tÃ.. H-cp kq-Nnbpw a-cp-¶pw...' A-hÄ {Un-¸vvv h-en-¨q-cm³ t\m-¡n-b-t¸m-Ä kn-kv-äÀ-amÀ Ah-sf a-b-¡n¡n-S¯n. ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-«pw F-t´ cm-{Xn-bp-sS I-®p-IÄ Ah-sf Im-Wm-ªq F-¶v am-{X-am-sW-sâ Nn-´... AtXm A-hÄ... cm[n-I \nÀ¯n.cm{Xn hn-P-\am-b I-S-¸p-d-s¯-¯n-s¸-« H-cp s]¬-¡p-«n H¶pw kw-`-hn-¡m-sX Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-sbt¶m?!Nm-\-ep-I-fn A-Sp-¯ ]c-¼-c Xp-S§n. C-sXÃmw Im-Wm³ am{Xw hn-[n-¡-s¸-«, t]-cp {]-k-à-aÃm-¯, H-cp t{]-£-I\m-b Rm\pw A-Xn-\p ]nd-sI \-S-¶p...

½sS Ø-e-¯n-\v t]-cnà `mbvs]m-dw-¶m-«n-ev t]m-bmev,IÃym-W-s]m-tc-ev, F-´n-\v ]-d-bWv \m-em-fv Iq-S-tWm-Sv-s¯m-s¡ §-fv F-_vv-Sv-¶m-¶v tNm-bn-¨mC¡pw Hm-s\m-s¡ ap-ïm³ t]Symcv¶p]n-s¶ ]n-s¶ _-sStÅm-scm¶pw F-S-t§-dv ]n-Sn¨- B t]-cv ]-d-bm\n¡q-eF-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨v, H-cp-am-cn a-täm-Sv-s¯ t\m-«w ]-äm-ªn«m-Wv..Aà t_m-sÊ....Cu Im-iv-ao-cv C-{X ko\m-tWm?

]gb B-im³-]-Sn-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-dv `m-K-¯vv I-S-tem-c {]-tZi-¯v c-ïv k-tlm-Z-c-·mÀ Xm-a-kn-¨ncp-¶p. Im-iv-anþD½À. A-h-sc-t¨À-¯v Cu Ø-e-¯n\v Im-iv-aoÀ F-¶ t]-cp-ïm-bn.- C¶o Ø-e-¯n-\v t]-cnÃ.

\n§fpsS kzbw]mXI IebnÂ(£an¡Ww; ]mNIIebnÂ)NpäpÅhÀ kZm AXr]vXcmsWt¶m?sS³j\Snbv¡ï... Rms\mcpko{I«v sdkn¸n ]dªp Xcmw...Dïm¡p¶ t\c¯n\pwtNcphIfpsS Afhn\pa\pkcn¨v\n§Ä¡p Xs¶ t]cnSmw..DZmlcW¯n\v,kabw:{]Wbw \ãs¸Sp¯n¡gnbp¶{IqinX Znhk§fnÂAsænÂ,\nÀ_ÔnX hnhml¯n\p tijapÅAdpt_md³ ]IepIfnÂ..As¸m XpS§mw.. sdUnbtÃ?tNcphIÄC\w þ 1Ipgn¨paqSnb kz]v\§Ä þ2 kg

\ã {]Xo£IÄ þ 1 kg

t\mhv (Bg¯nepÅXv) þ 500 g

\ãt_m[w þ tXmX\pkcn¨vC\w þ 2A\pkcWsb® þ 250 ml

(BßmÀ°Xm ap{ZbpÅXv t\m¡n¯s¶ hm§tW)\ncmi, \nÊwKX, \nÊlmbXþ s]mSn¨pIcn¨Xv þ 50g

t]Sn,ASnaXzw þ \ne\nÂ]n\p thï{Xbpw.

BZne I_oÀ

IhnX

C\w þ 3Icfv þ \pdp§nt¸mbXv þ 3 kg

]mXIw sN¿p¶ hn[w{]Xo£Ifpw kz]v\§fpw sIm¯n\pdp¡nXnfbv¡p¶ Xetbm«nbnÂBbpjv¡mew apgph³ AS¨p sh¡Ww.(\t¶ sNdpXm¡n \pdp¡Wwaq¶p s\SphoÀ¸n³sd \ocmhnbnÂ,\¶mbn sh´cbp¶ ]mI¯nÂ)ASnbv¡p ]nSn¡mXncn¡m³, cïman\w\ncmibpw \nÊwKXbpw \nÊlmbXbpwA\pkcWsb®bn aq¸n¨XvCXnte¡v tNÀ¯nf¡mw..Xet¨mdp ]nfÀ¶v HceÀ¨ tIÄ¡pt¼m t\mhpw \ãt_m[hpw tNÀt¯mfq..

C{Xbpw sh´pcpIn ]pIªp XpS§pt¼m ,t]Snbpw ASnaXzhpw \pdp§nt¸mb Icfpw IqSntaÂan{inX¯n tNÀ¡Ww..(Hm¡m\n¸n¡p¶ HmÀ½IÄ tNÀ¡mXncn¡patÃm!)cpNnb\pkcn¨v I®ocps¸mgn¡mw..

t\m¡q....BÀ¡pw AhImis¸Sm\nÃm¯Hc]qÀÆUnjv Xbmdmbn¡gnªp.\m«pImcpsS \m¡nebnÂho«pImcpsS A`nam\]m{X§fnÂA¨S¡ cq]nWnbmbn hnf¼q.kvXpXn]mSIcpsS cpNn apIpf§fn hni¶ncn¡q...

BcmWv

tdmln¦y³

A`bmÀ°nIÄ?]Xn\©mw \qämïp apX aym³adnse "dmss¡bv³' {]hniybn Pohn¨ apÉow hn`mK¯nÂs¸« \yq\]£ kapZmb¡mcmWv tdmln¦y³ hn`mK¡mÀ. P·\m«n \n¶pw B«ntbmSn¡s¸« Hcp P\kaqlw. "`cWIqS¯nsâ H¯mitbmsS Bkq{XnXamb hwilXy¡v CcIfmbhÀ'. temI¯n Gähpw IqSpX ]oU\§Ä¡v CcIfmIp¶ hwiob, aX \yq\]£ kaqlw. F¶m aym³amÀ `cWIqS¯nsâbpw `qcn]£_p²aX hn`mK¡mcptSbpw `mjbnÂ, tdmln¦yIÄ dmss¡bv³ {]hniybn P\n¨hcÃ, adn¨v 1971þse _w¥mtZiv bp²kab¯v _w¥mtZ-in \n¶pw A\[nIrXambn IpSntbdn]mÀ¯hcmWv. 2015þse Iem]¯n\p ap³]v hsc 1.1 apX 1.3 Zie£w tdmln¦y³ hwiPÀ Dsï¶mWv IW¡v. 1982 se aym³adnse

kmdm ]utemkv

teJ\w

Nn{Xw : {IntÌm^v BÀ¡¼uÄ«v

`cWLS\ AwKoIcn¡p¶ 135 hwiob hn`mK§fn tdmln¦yIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶nÃ. hwilXybnte¡v DcpXncnª kmlNcy§Ä DSseSp¡p¶Xv, cïmwtemI almbp² kab¯v, tdmln¦yIÄ {_n«ojpImsc ]n´pWbv¡pIbpw `qcn]£amb _p²aX hn`mK¡mÀ P¸ms\m¸w \ne\n¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsSbmWv. ]n¶oSt§m«v, {]tXyIn¨pw 1948þ _À½ kzX{´ambXn\ptijw `cWIqS¯nsâ H¯mitbmsS apÉo§Äs¡Xncmb ]oU\ ]c¼c Act§dpIbmbncp¶p. tdmln¦y³ {]iv--\w A´mcm{ãXe¯n NÀ¨sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv 2012þepw dmss¡bv³ {]hniybnepïmb Iel§fpsSbpw, 2016þ17 ImeL«¯nse ssk\nI ASn¨aÀ¯ensâbpw shfn¨¯nemWv. s]mfnªphogmdmb Xpcp¼n¨ t_m«pIfn Ibdn Pohc£bv¡mbn DÄ¡SepIfneqsSbpÅ AXnkmlknIamb bm{Xbvs¡mSphn AbÂcmPy§fn F¯ns¸« tdmln¦yIsf kzoIcn¡phm³ Bcpw apt¶m«v h¶nÃ. AhnsSbpw ]«nWnbpw AhKW\bpamWv Ahsc Im¯ncp¶Xv. Npcp§nbXv 10 e£t¯mfw tdmln¦yIÄ 1970þIÄ¡v tijw hnhn[ cmPy§fnembn Ignbp¶pïv. sFIycm{ã k`bpsS A`bmÀ°n hn`mKw sslI½ojsâ IW¡\pkcn¨v 2012þ\v tijw am{Xw 168000 P\§Ä aym³amdn \n¶v ]emb\w sNbvXn«pïv. kao]cmPyamb _w¥mtZin am{Xw 2016þ\pw 2017þ\pw CS¡v 87,000 t]À F¯nbn«pïv. C\nsbmcp tdmln¦ys\ t]mepw kzoIcn¡phm³ Cu cmPy§sfm¶pw X¿mdà F¶mWv AhcpsS \ne]mSpIÄ hyàam¡p¶Xv. a\pjymhImi ewL\§Äs¡Xnsc iÐw DbÀ¯n t]mcmSnbncp¶ ]ecptSbpw, {]tXyIn¨v kam[m\ s\mt_ k½m\ tPXmhpw, `cWIqS¯nsâ Aac¡mcnbpamb Hm§v km³ kqNnbpsS tdmln¦y³ hn-jb¯nepÅ au\hpw \njv--{InbXzhpw Gsd A]e]\obamWv. cm{ãobm[nImcw ssIhcpt¼mÄ a\pjymhImi hmZw Dt]£n¡s¸Sp¶ ØnXnhntijam-Wv ChnsS ImWp¶Xv. Cusbmcp kmlNcy¯n Gähpw henb P\m[n]Xy cmPyamb C´ybpsS tI{µ t\XrXzw\nehn C´ybnepÅ 40,000þ ]cw tdmln¦yIsf

Nn{Xw : CâÀs\äv

\mSpIS¯psa¶Xv F{X hnNn{XamWv. C´ybpsS cm{ãob [mÀ½nIXbpsS \ne\n¸ns\ Xs¶bmWv CXv tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv. tI{µ hntZiImcy a{´meb¯nsâ 2014 Unkw_À 31 se HutZymKnI IW¡\pkcn¨v C´ybn \nehn 28 cmPy§fn \n¶mbn 289,394 A`bmÀ°nIÄ Xmakn¡p¶pïv. Cu IW¡pIfn \nbahncp² Xmak¡mÀ F¶v tI{µt\XrXzw ap{ZIp¯nbncn¡p¶ tdmln¦yIsf DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. \nehn C´ybn 40,000þ ]cw tdmln¦y³ A`bmÀ°nIfpïv. AXn 16,500 A`bmÀ°nIÄ sFIycm{ã k`bpsS A`bmÀ°n hn`mKw ssl¡aoj³ AwKoIcn¨v Xncn¨dnb ImÀUn\p AÀlcm-bhcmWv. Ignª Hcp ]Xnämïmbn C´ybpsS hnhn[ `mK§fnembn, {]tXyIn¨v, P½pþImivaoÀ, sXep¦m\, lcnbm\, D¯À¸tZiv, UÂln, cmPØm³ XpS§nb kwØm\§fn C´ybnse \nba§Ä ]men¨pw, XpÑh-cpam\w \ÂIp¶ tPmenIfn GÀs¸«pw, `mjm{]mhoWyw CÃm¯Xn\m ChnSps¯ P\§tfmSv Imcyamb k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯msXbpw Ignªphcp¶ A`bmÀ°nIsf ]qÀ®ambpw \mSpIS¯pw F¶ tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ {]Jym]\w, {][m\ambpw C´ybpsS kpc£m`ojWn F¶ kmt¦XnIamb AhImihmZ¯neq¶nbXmWv. tdm-ln¦yIfpsS t]cn s]än tIkpIÄ t]mepw \nehnenÃ. tdmln¦yIÄ kam[m\]cambn Pohn¡p¶hcmsW¶pw {]iv--\¡mcmbn ImtWïXnsöpw AhÀ Xn§n¸mÀ¡p¶ CS§fnse t]meokv A[nImcnIÄ ]dªn«pÅXv F§s\ AhKWn¡m³ Ignbpw? kÀ¡mcnsâ hmZ§sf hnaÀi\mßIambn am{Xta t\m¡n¡mWm\mIq. Hä t\m«¯n aym³adnse ]pXnb `cWIqSambpÅ \bX{´_ԧġv tdmln¦yIÄ Hcp XSÊamIcpsX¶v C´y³ tI{µ`cWIqSw B{Kln¡p¶Xmbn thWw a\Ênem¡phm³. C´ybpsS Look East Policy-se Hcp kp{][m\ ]¦mfnbmWv aym³aÀ F¶ hkvXpXbpw hnkvacn¨pIqSm. AXpsImïvXs¶ aym³aÀ `cWIqSw B«n¸mbn¡p¶ tdmln¦yIsf kwc£n¨m C´y³ aym³amÀ _Ô§sf FXncmbn _m[n¡ptam F¶ Bi¦bmImw C´y³ Kh¬saânsâ \ne]mSnsâ B´cnI cm{ãob bpànsb¶v

Nn{Xw : {IntÌm^v BÀ¡¼uÄ«v

A\pam\n¡mhp¶tXbpÅq sFIycm{ã k`bpsS A`bmÀ°n hn`mKw sslI½o-jWÀ AwKoIcn¨v A`bmÀ°n F¶ \ne¡v Ahs\/Ahsf XS¦en sh¡p¶XnÂ\n¶pw, Poh\pw, kzmX{´y¯n\pw `ojWnbpÅ kz´w cmPyt¯t¡m, atäsX¦nepw cmPy¯n-tet¡m \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw Xncn¨b¡p¶XnÂ\n¶pw (dnt^mÄa) {]tXyIamb kwc£Ww \ÂtIïXm-Wv. F¶m \nbahncp² Xmak¡mÀ F¶ ap{ZIp¯n 40,000 ¯ntesd hcp¶ A`bmÀ°nIsf \mSpIS¯p¶tXmsS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw `ojWnbpÅ kz´w cmPy¯nte¡v \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw Xncn¨b¡s¸ScpsX¶ sFIycm{ã k`bpsS \nÀt±i¯n\v bmsXmcphn[ hnebpanÃmXmhpIbmWv. 1951þse A`bmÀ°n I¬sh³j\nepw, 1967þse AXnsâ t{]mt«mt¡mfnepw H¸n«n«nà F¶Xn\m dnt^mÄa \bw \S¸nem¡msa¶v tI{µ a{´n Inc¬ dnPnPphnsâ hmZw ASnØm\ hncp²hpw, A´mcm{ã a\pjymhImi {]{Inbsb¸änbpÅ AdnhnÃmbva hyàam¡p¶XpamWv. ImcWw 1984þse "Torture Convention'1981-se "Elimination of all forms

of discrimination against women'1969-se "Elimination on Radical Dis-

crimination' XpS§nb A´mcm{ã DS¼SnIÄ C´y AwKoIc-n¡p¶XmWv. Cu DS¼SnIfn {]tXyIn¨v 1984þse torture con-

vention- sâ 3þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw Hcp hyànsb Ahsâ Poh\v bmsXmcp kwc£Whpw \ÂIm³ ]äm¯ kmlNcy§fpÅ asämcp cmPy¯nte¡v \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw ]pd¯m¡phmt\m Xncn¨b¡phmt\m, ssIamäw sN¿mt\m ]mSnà F¶v \njv--IÀjn¡p¶p. A´mcm{ã a\pjymhImi kwc£W N«¡qSv C§s\ Bbncns¡, C´y³ `cWLS\bpsS 14þmw hIp¸v A\pimkn¡p¶ XpeyXbv¡pÅ AhImihpw, 21þmw hIp¸nse Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImihpw, 51þkn {]tXyIw ]cmaÀint¡ïXpïv. A´mcm{ã \nba§tfmSpw DS¼SnItfmSpapÅ _lpam\hpw P\hÀ¤§Ä DÄs¸« XÀ¡hn-jb§fn kam[m\]camb H¯pXoÀ¸v thWw F¶ `cWLS\m]camb \nÀ®mbI ]cmaÀihpw tdmln¦y-IÄ¡pIqsS _m[IamWv. Cu kµÀ`¯nÂ, tdmln¦y-Isf Xncn¨b¡m\pÅ \o¡s¯ kp{]ow tImSXnbn FXnÀ¡psa¶v tZiob a\pjymhImi I½oj³ \S¯nb {]kvXmh\bv¡v henb {]m[m\yapïv. `cWLS\bpsS 14þepw 21þepw, 51(kn)þbnepw ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä \½psS

Kh¬saân\v F§s\ AhKWn¡m\mhpw? \nehnse kmlNcy¯n C´ybn A`bmÀ°nIÄ¡mbpÅ Hcp B`y´c\nbaw CÃ. \nehn 1946þse "Foreigners Act' Dw 1967þse "Passport Act'-Dw A\pkcn¨mWv A`bmÀ°nIfpsS Imcy§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv: Cu \nbaa\pkcn¨v C´y³ ]uc\Ãm¯ atäXv hyànsbbpw hntZi]uc\mbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv, AXmbXv, Poh `oXnbpWÀ¯p¶ \nch[n kmlN-cy§Äaqew D]Poh\¯n\mbn \mSphntSïn h¶ A`b-mÀ°nIfpw aäp kmlNcy§fn ChnsSsb¯nb hntZi ]uc·mcpw XpeycoXnbnemWv ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. CXpXs¶ A`bmÀ°nItfmSpÅ hnthN\wC´y³ \b§fpsS N«¡q«nepïv F¶Xn\v sXfnhmWv. A`bmÀ°nIfpsS kwc£W¯n\mbn AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«pÅ Hcp \nbahpw \nehn C´ybn CÃ. sXm®qdpIfn "Citizens Campaign for Protection of

Democracy (CCPD)' F¶ kwLS\bpsS IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw kpc£nXaÃm¯ \mSpIS¯Â aqew, A\[nIrX _w¥mtZin IpSntbä¡mÀ F¶v kwibn¡s¸« \nch[n BfpIÄ sImÃs¸«Xmbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. C¯cw Hcp kmlNcy¯nemWv X§fpsS cmPy¯v Act§dns¡mïncn¡p¶ hwilXybpsS Ccbm¡s¸Spsa¶v Dd¸pÅ Hcp P\kaqls¯ Hgnhm¡phm³ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ t_m[]qÀÆw InWªp {ian¡p¶Xv. ]mÀesaânsâ ap¶n h¶n«pÅ GIoIrX A`bmÀ°n \nba¯nsâ km[yX hniZambn NÀ¨sN¿s¸tSïXpïv. A¯csamcp \nbaw hgn A´mcm{ã cwK¯v C´y³ kaql¯n\pÅ A´Êv \ne\nÀ¯m\pw, AXphgn At\Iw P\hn`mK§fpsS Poh³ kwc£n¡m\papÅ aueoIamb Ahkcw ]p\:Øm]n¡phm\pamWv Hcp P\m[n]Xykaqlw kÀ¡mcnt\mSv Bhiys¸tSïXv. A¯csamcp kmlNcy¯n k¦pNnXamb Xmev¡menI cm{ãob bpàn ]¦psh¡p¶ Kh¬saâpIfpsS a\pjym-hImi hncp²amb \S]SnIÄ tNmZyw sN¿s¸Spsa¶v Dd¸m¡mhp¶XmWv.

Nn{Xw : {IntÌm^v BÀ¡¼uÄ«v

hnZym-À-°n

bq-Wn-b³

dn-t¸mÀ-«v

2016 þ 172016þ17 A-²ym-b-\ hÀ-j-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n bq-Wn-b³ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf¡p-dn-¨p-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«v \n-§Ä-¡p ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ k-a-o-]Im-e A-h-Ø-I-sf¸-än kq-Nn-¸n-¡m-sX h-¿. A-Xp-sImï-v X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-e-L-«-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]-Xn-hn-¹-h ]p-tcmK-a-\ B-i-b-§-fp-sS H-cp-Iq-«w F-¶À-°w h-cp-¶ "A-hm³-KmÀ-Uv' F-¶ {^-©v ]-Zw bq-Wnb-sâ \m-a-t[-b-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯Xv. tkz-Ñm-[n]-Xy `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ ]-tcm-£am-b ]n-´p-W-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn cm-Py-¯n-\I-¯v Xg-¨p h-f-cp-Ibpw `m-cXo-b P-\-X F-´v I-gn-¡-W-sa-¶v Xn-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶ H-cp `-c-W-Iq-Sw sN-t¿-ïn-bn-cp¶-Xv B P-\-X ap-S-§m-sX hÃXpw I-gn-¡p-¶p-tïm-sb-¶v A-t\z-jn¡-em--bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw Im-«p-\o-Xn-IÄ¡pw A-gn-a-Xn-IÄ¡pw a-tX-X-c-¯¯n-sâ I-gp-¯n I-¯n-sh-¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc i-Ðn-¡m³ \m-sf-bp-sS ]u-c-·mcm-b N-¦p-d¸pw sI-«p-d-¸p-ap-Å \-ap-¡v I-gn-

Nn{Xw : {]Whv ssI{]¯v

tb--Xp-sï¶v Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ B-ap-J-am-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Ås«. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS s]m-Xp-P-\m-[n]-Xy th-Zn-bm-b hn-ZymÀ-°n bq-Wn-b-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä NS-§p]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnÂ-am-{Xw X-f-¨n-Sm-sX {In-bm-ß-Ihpw kÀ-¤m-ß-I-hpam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-hm\pw ap³-Im-e-§-fn-te-¡m-tf-sd {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡vv t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-hm\pw bq-Wnb-\v I-gn-ªn-«pï v. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS `u-Xo-I, A-¡m-Z-an-Iv Im-cy-§fn Ir-Xy-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm\pw kÀ-h-I-emim-e A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bn \n-c´-cw k-¼À-¡-¯n GÀ-s¸Sm\pw bm-{Xm-ku-I-cyw tlm-kv-ä hn-j-b-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-bnepw Un-t¹ma tIm-gv-kn-sâ hn-j-b-¯nepw Ir-Xyam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯n k-a-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ k-wL-Sn-¸n-¨p-sImï-v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡vvv A-\p-Iq-eam-b Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¸n-¡m\pw bq-Wn-b\vv I-gnªp. Ieme-b-¯n-sâ ambm-¯ HmÀ-½-IÄ s\-©n-te-än ]n-cn-bp-¶-hÀ-

¡v k-kv-t\-lw bm-{Xm-sam-gn t\À-¶p-sImï-v 2016 þ17 hÀj-s¯ k-a-{Khpw \o-Xn-bp-à-hpam-b kÀ-h-I-emim-e hn-ZymÀ-°n- bq-Wn-b³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v \n-§Ä-¡p-ap-¶n k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-bq-Wn-b³ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v

kÀ-h-I-emim-e P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hÂ-¡-cn¡p-I F-¶ Im-en-I-{]-k-àn-bp-Å ap-{Zm-hmIyw D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p-sImï-v 2016 Un-kw-_À 8\v Xn-I¨pw k-am-[m-\-]-cam-b A-´-co-£-¯n kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se ap-gp-h³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw G-I-I-WvT-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-sImïv Fkv. F-^v. sF bp-sS km-c-Yn-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ko-äp-I-fn-te-¡pw FXn-cnÃm-sX Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p.

hn-ZymÀ-°n-bq-Wn-b³ `m-c-hm-lnIÄ

sN-bÀ-am³ : kp-Pn-Xv ]n. sI ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ : c-ay F : aÀ-jq-Iv

Nn{Xw : ssjPp

P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn :i-_-co-jv sI. ]n tPm-bnâv sk-{I-«dn :k-cq-]v kn. F :kp-an-j am-K-kn³ F-Un-äÀ :Un-¶p tPmÀ-Pv ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I«dn :Aar-X kn P-\-d Iym-]v-ä³ :ap-l½-Zv ss^kÂ

A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn-amÀ

-k\ Sn.sI (]-cn-Øn-Xn ]T-\w) / t{]wIp-amÀ ( X-t±-i-hn-I-k-\-]T\w) / BXn-c (am[y-a ]T\w) / Km-b-{Xn (km-ln-Xy-]T\w) / A-\n (km-ln-Xy-cN\) / c-Lp sI ]-f-\n (kw-kvImc ss]-Xr-I-]T-\w) / P-b-{]-Im-iv ]n. sI (tkm-tjym-f-Pn) / A-Rv-Pen (N-e-¨n-{X-]T\w) / Aar-X hn-Pbv (N-cn-{X-]T-\w) / k-t\mPv (`m-jm-im-kv{Xw)

kXy{]-XnÚ

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ 2016 Un-kw-_À 20\v kÀ-h-I-em-ime ssh-kvNm³-k-eÀ {io. sI. P-b-Ip-am-dn-sâ km-¶n-²y-¯n k-Xy-{]-Xn-Ú sN-bv-Xv Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. ssh-kv Nm³-k-e-dp-sS A-²y-£-X-bn- tNÀ-¶ bq-Wn-b-sâ {]-Y-a-tbm-K-¯n kv-äm-^v A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {io. cm-Po-hv tam-l\pw ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {ioaXn tdm-jv-\n kz-]v-\-bpw kv-t]mÀ-Skv A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {io. sk-bv-Xe-hn-bpw am-K-kn³ A-ssUz-k-dm-bn {io. emÂ-tam-l\-pw bq-Wn-b³ G-I-I-WvT-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p. ]n-¶oSv emÂ-tam-l³ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn \n-¶v A-h-[n-bn- {]-th-in-¨-Xn-\m am-K-kn³ A-ssUz-k-À Npa-X-e {io. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ C-f-bnS-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

A-hm³-KmÀ-Uv 2016þ17

2016þ17 hÀ-j-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n bq-Wnb-sâ Hu-]-Nmcn-I D-Zv-Lm-S-\w 2016 Un-kw-_À 22\v sN-bÀ-am³ kp-Pn-¯n-sâ A-²y-£-X-bn {]ap-J Nn-{X-Im-cn I-_n-Xm ap-tJm-]m-Zym-b \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. 2016 sF. F^v. F-^v. sI-bn A-hmÀ-Uv I-c-Ø-am-¡p-I-bpw, 2016 se an-I-¨ N-e-¨n-{X-

¯n-\p-Å k-wØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X am³-tlmÄ F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ kp-\n. BÀ. F-kv ap-Jy-mXnYnbmbpw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. ssh-kv Nm³-keÀ, c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ, hn-ZymÀ-°n t£-a Uo³ F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-I-f-dn-bn¨p. Xp-SÀ¶v \m-S³-]m-«pw kw-Ko-X-hn-cp¶pw A-c-t§-dn.

B-\p-h kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv

bq-Wnb-sâ B-\p-h kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv sKbnwkv a-Õ-c-§Ä 2017 s^-{_p-h-cn 13,14,15 Zn-h-k-§-fn kÀ-h-I-emim-e A-¦-W-¯n h¨pw A-Xv-e-änIv a-Õ-c-§Ä 2017 s^-{_p-h-cn 16,17 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn Xn-cqÀ cm-Po-hv-Km-Ôn ap³-kn-¸Â tÌ-Un-b-¯n-se kn-´-än-Iv {S-m¡n h¨pw \-S¶p. ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ ^v-fm-Kv H-m^v sN-bv-Xv D-Zv-LmS-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv A-ssUz-kÀ sk-bv-Xe-hn k-Xy-hmN-Iw sNmÃn-s¡m-Sp¯p. P-\-d Iym-]v-ä³ ap-l½-Zv ss^-k \-µn {]-Im-in-¸n¨p. ap-gp-h³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsSbpw ]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn G-ähpw \à co-Xn-bn Xs¶ \-S-¯m³ I-gnªp.

Xn-c 2016þ17

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS kÀ-¤-{]-Xn-`IÄ h-fÀ-¯m\pw I-em-aq-ey-§-Ä hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn Xn-c 2016þ17 kÀ-h-I-emim-e I-tem-Õ-hw 2017 Pq¬ 7 ap-X 11 h-sc tÌ-Pn-X-c a-Õ-c-§-fpw 14,15 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn tÌPn-\ a-Õ-c-§fpw kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. tÌ-Pn-X-c a-Õ-c-§Ä sN-bÀ-am-sâ A-²y-£-X-bn BÀ-«nÌv tam-l³ Nn{Xw hc-¨v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. X-p-SÀ-¶v kÀ-h-I-emim-e hn-ZymÀ-°n A-Jn {]-Im-i³ X-¿m-dm¡n-b I-tem-Õh temtKm ssh-kv Nm³-keÀ {]-Imi-\w sN-bvXp. tÌPn-\ a-Õ-c-§-Ä Pq¬ 16 \v cm-hn-se sN-bÀ-amsâ A-[y-£-X-bn {]-ikv-X kw-hn-[m-b-I\pw \-S-\pam-b {io. kn-²mÀ°v in-h D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X, kw-km-cn¨p. P-\-d sk-{I«-dn

kzm-K-X-hpw ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ, cP-nkv{SmÀ, ss^³ BÀ-Svkv A-ssUz-kÀ F-¶n-hÀ B-iw-k-Ifpw A-dn-bn¨p. ss^³ BÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I«-dn \-µn {]-Im-in-¸n¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn k-½m-\w t\Sn-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf D-]-lm-cw \Â-In A-\p-tam-Zn¨p. kÀ-K-{]-Xn--`bm-bn B-Zn-em I-_o-dn-s\bpw Nn-{X-{]-Xn-`-bm-bn A-\nÂ-Ip-am-dn-s\-bpw I-em-{]-Xn-`-I-fm-bn k-cq-]v kn. F , A-\o-jv hn.]n-tbbpw an-I-¨ \-Sn-bm-bn B-Xn-c-tbbpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯v ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä \ÂIn. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS k-À-¤-, I-em-aq-ey-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n-]n-Sn¨p-sImï-p \-S¯nb kÀ-h-Im-em-im-e I-tem-Õ-h-¯n ap-gp-h-³ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-tSbpw ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ I-gn-ªp.

H. F³. hn A-\p-kv-ac-Ww

2017 s^-{_p-h-cn 13\,v I-hn-X-I-fpsS km-K-c-§-sf-t¸mepw ]m-Sn-bp-WÀ¯n-b a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]n-b I-hn H. F³. hn Ip-dp-¸v hn-S-]-d-ªn-«v H-cm-ïp Xn-I-bp-I-bmWv. B-scbpw `m-h-Km-b-I-\m¡n-b Im-hy-K-ÔÀÆ-sâ hn-tb-mKw GÂ-¸n-¨ iq-\y-X-bn \n¶psImïv sN-bÀ-am-sâ A-²y-£-X-bn cw-K-im-e-bn H. F³. hn A-\p-kv-ac-Ww kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ, {ioa-Xn tdm-jv-\n kz-]v-\, {ioa-Xn A-\n-X-Ip-amcn, {io I-hn-bqÀ in-h-{]-km-Zv Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ A-\p-kva-c-W {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯n.

I-em-`-h³ a-Wn A-\p-kv-ac-Ww

hn-ZymÀ-°n bq-Wnb-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n amÀ¨v 6\v kÀ-h-I-emim-e Hm-¸¬ tÌ-Pv ]-cn-kc¯v I-em-`-h³ a-Wn A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. hn-Zym-À-°n-Ifpw bq-Wn-b³ `m-c-hm-ln-Ifpw A-²ym-]-Icpw A-\p-kva-c-W {]-`mj-Ww \-S¯n. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-b \m-S³-]m-«p-IÄ th-Zn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p.

C-^v-XmÀ

2017 Pq-sse 22\v kÀ-h-I-em-i-me-bn bq-Wn-b³ C-^v-XmÀ kwK-aw \-S¯n. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ X-s¶ H-cp-an-¨p-Iq-Sn `£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xv H-cp-an-¨n-cp-¶v hf-sc c-k-I-c-am-bn \-S¯n-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn sal-´n s^-Ìn-hepw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.

k-½m-\-Zm-\w

2017 Pq-sse 20\v sN-bÀ-am-sâ A-[y-£-X-bn tNÀ¶ tbm-K-¯n kÀ-h-I-emim-e BÀ-Sv-knepw B-\p-h kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv aoänepw k-½m-\mÀ-l-cm-b ap-gp-h³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw k-½m-\-Zm-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln¨p. {]-kvXp-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS D-Zv-LmS-\w _-lp-am-\-s¸« ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p.

tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn s^-Ìv

2017 Pq-sse 21\v kwØm-\ bp-h-P-\ I-½o-j³ Aw-Kw Sn. ]n _n-\n-jv D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvX tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn s^-Ìvv B-hn-jvIm-c kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v kÀ-h-I-emim-e ]n-´p-W {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iq-Sn-bmbn. sP. F³. bp k-a-c§-sf B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-b amÀ¨v am-À-¨v amÀ-¨v, tcm-ln-Xvv sh-ape-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-b Zn A¬s_-b-d-_nÄ _n-bn-Mv Hm-^v sse-ävvv-s\-kv, I-m-ivvv-aoÀ {]-ivv-\-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n-Im-Wn-¨ C³ Z sj-bn-Uvvv Hm-^v t^m-f³ Nn-\mÀ F-¶o Nn-{X§Ä {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p.

]-d-¨nepw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡epw

Ir-Xy-am-b C-S-th-f-I-fn k-a-Imeo-\ kw-`-h§-sf B-kvv-]-Z-am-¡n kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se ap-gp-h³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw H-cp-an-¨n-cp-¶vvv A-h-c-h-cp-sS B-i-b-§fpw kw-hm-Z-§fpw ]-¦p-sh-¡m\pw ]-d-¨n-epw ]m-«p-am-bn H-¶n-¨n-cn-¡m-\p-ap-Å th-Zn bq-Wn-b³ H-cp-¡n-.

hn. kn lm-cn-kv-am-jv A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww

a-lm-ß-Km-Ôn kÀ-h-I-emim-e kv-IqÄ Hm-^v se-tä-gv-kv U-b-d-Î-Sdpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c\pw \m-S-I {]-hÀ-¯-I-\pam-b hn kn lm-cn-kv am-jn-sâ hn-tbm-K-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-bq-Wn-b³ A-\p-kv-ac-Ww kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p (H-tÎm-_À 13). P-\-d sk-{I«-dn i-_-co-jv kzmK-Xw ]-d-ª N-S-§n ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ P-b-Ip-amÀ, tUm. A-\n-X-Ip--amcn, hn-ZymÀ-°n-bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am³ kp-Pn-¯v F-¶n-hÀ

kw-km-cn¨p. hnZymÀ-°n-bq-Wn³ hc-hv Nne-hv I-W-¡p-IÄ 2016þ17

H¶mw sk-a-kv-äÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶v þ 141 * 200 = 28,200/-aq¶mw sk-a-kv-äÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶v þ 122 * 200 = 24,400/-Fw.^n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶v þ 18 * 200 = 3,600/-]n.F-¨v.Un hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶v þ 38 * 200 = 7,600/-B-sI bq-Wn-b³ ^ïvv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶vv = 63,800/- kÀ-h-I-emim-em ^ïn \n-¶vvvv = 1,36,200/- B-sI h-c-hv = 2,00,000/-

Nne-hv hn-ZymÀ-°n bq-Wn-b³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w = 43,155/- B-\p-h kv-t]mÀ-kv =15,607/- I-tem-Õ-hw =82,485/- bq-Wn-b³ tU =10,000/- B-sI Nnehv =1,51,247/- \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸vv =48,753/-

bq-Wn-b-\p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨, I-e-ln-¨, am-dn-\n-¶v hn-aÀ-in-¨, amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \ÂIn-b ap-gph³ hn-ZymÀ-°n kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä-¡pw, ssh-kv Nm³-kn-eÀ-¡pw, c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ-¡pw, A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡pw, A-\-[ym-]-IÀ-¡pw, a-äv kw-LS-\m `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ¡pw bq-Wnb-sâ Ir-X-Ú-X A-dn-bn¨p-sImïv Im-e-t¯m-Sv \n-c´-cw I-e-ln-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ B-fp-IÄ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°nbq-Wnb-sâ A-`n-hm-Zy-§Ä. P-\-d sk-{I«-dn i-_-co-jv sI.]n

Nn{Xw : ssjPp

§sf§-\m _-en-t¡zm...sa-m-cn-sª-te-ev Np-cp«n-sb-Sv¯v _o-Un sX-cv-¡p-t¼maq-¸-cv-sS I-Ön-se s_-c-sems¡a-ïn-¡-fn-¡-W amtcyÀ¶v�_-en-t¨m-cv _-en-t¨m-cv Ip-än-¡m-cmbn. Hm-cv aq-¸À-s¡m-cp t]-cpw _n-fn¨vB-im¶v... B-i-m-\pw B-im-sâ s]«n¸-o-SowA-§-s\ B-im³ ]-Sy-mbn.B-imsâ _o-Uow I-S-enÂ-t]m-bn-änïv C-¶n-¸w _o-Uowà B-im-\p-anÃ.

F-«v Np-än¯n-cn-¨mepw \ocm-¯ h-f-hmWv §fv A§m-Sn-¡mÀ-¡v C-Xv kp-bn-¸³ h-f-hm...R§s¡m-s¡-bn-Xv kpÂ-¯m³ h-f-hv. ½-sf kpÂ-¯m³ h-f-hv.

]Tn-¸p-tÅm-scm-s¡ F-bv-¯¨sât]-cv ]d-ªv I-b-dv-s]m-«n-¡m-Wv.§-fv ]td-W F-bv-¯-¨-s\m¶pw ½-¡-doe._-sS-tÅm-cv c-ï£-cw ]-ä-W t]m-sems¡Iq-«n hm-bn-¡W-Xv F-bv-¯½-sâ sIm-Ww sIm-ïmWv.Hm-sc §-¡-dn-tbm..

C¡ï X-an-g-scm-s¡ s_-sS h-¶-Xv R§-sS I-S-eo-¶v ao-¼n-Sn-¡m-\m-bn-cv-¶v. l-hm-e-am-cv-sS GÀ-¸m-Sm-Wv. htÃy tem-do-ev X-an-gv-\m-«o-¶v sIm-ï-c-W hÃy t_m-t«mfv sImd-¨v t_m-«vv-Å sN-tdy l-hm-e-am-cpw sIm-td t_m-«v-Å h-tÃy l-hm-e-am-cqïv. I-S-s¸md-¯v Nm-¸-I-fvvv ïm-¡n I-S-ep-]-Wn-¡m-scm-d-§pw.. ½-sf \m-«m-sc-s¶ Hm-cv-¡v sh-¨v-ïm-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bv-cp¶p. Iq-«-³ s_-¡m³ ao-\v ap-«n-¡m-cv sIm-tïm-cpw. ap-«n-¡m-cv ao³ ]n-Sn-¡m³ D-im-dmWv H-mcv sIm-e-¨n-ev sI-«n sh-Å-¯n-en-Spw. Iq-´v-fvv-s\ ]n-Sn-¡m-\v-Å kq-{X-¸-Wn-bmWv sIm-e-¨n-en-ev Iq´-fv Iq-«w IqSpw ao³ ]m-äpt¼m apbvh\pw h-e ho-in-]n-Sn-¡pw. hÃ-s]m-fn-¨m h-e s\-d¨pw Iq-´-fm-hpw \à em-`-m-Wv... H-co-kw s]m-¶m-\n-¡mcpw l-hm-e-¡mcpw Is¨-dmbv. ap-«n-¡m-cv I-S-en-ev sIm-e-¨n-en-Sv-Wvïv. sIm-e-¨n-ev Ip-Sp-§n s]m-¶m-\n-¡m-sc h-e-Iodn. e-£-§Ä sh-te-Å h-te-Wv... I-S-en-ev sh-¨v l-hm-eam-tcm-Sv s]m-¶m-\n-¡m-cv B-hpw-]mSpw ]-d-tªm¡n. sIm-e-¨n-en-«v ao³ ]p-Sn-¡W-Xv em`m-tbm-ïv H-mcv Iq-«m-¡o-e. A-Sp-¯o-kw I-S-eo-¶v aq-«n-¡mcpw s]m-¶m-\n-¡mcpw A-Sn-bmbv. A-hp-Sp-¶v ap-«n-¡m-cv a-ïn I-bv-¨-embv ]n-äo-kw ssh-t¶-cmWv s]m-¶m-\n-¶v I-S-s¸m-d-t¯-¡v t_m-«v s\d-¨v BÄ-¡mcv. Kn-cn-P-·m-bo-sâm-¸w I-S-s¸m-d-t¯-t¡mSn t\m-¡yt¸m IS-ep \d-¨p t_m-«mWv Abn-sem-s¡ s]m-¶m-\n-¡mcv. IS-ep ]-Wn-¡v h-¶ ap-«n-¡m-tc-Wv Hm-cv-¡v th-ïXv. ½-sf H¶pw sN-¿q-e-t{X... ap-«n-¡m-sc hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ \m-«mÀ-¡v ]-äq-emÀ¶v FÃmcpw Int«y k-a-b-¯n-\v ap-«n-¡msc s]-tc-sS D-Ån-ev H-fn-¸n-¨p. D-ï-·mbn In-t«ym-sc-s¡ sX§pw X-S-¯nâp-Ån-ev aS-ev s]m-¯n H-fn-¸n¨p. kwK-Xn B-sI sImb-ªv a-dn-ªv ½-sS h-gn-¡q-sSm-s¡ ap-«n-¡m-cv ]m-ªv h-cm³ sXmS-§n. h-bv-¯m-se I¯ow _m-fp-am-bv-«v s]m-¶m-\n-¡m-cpw. H-cm-sf a-¶m-c-s¯ tXm-«-¯n-en-«v sh-«n A-Ñ-s\m-s¡-¡q-Sn A-bm-sf h-en-s¨-Sp-¯v [À-t½«-sâ s]-tc-¡v sIm-ï¶p. sImd-¨v aq-«n-¡mcpw Ah-sS H-fn¨p. s]m-tc-sS D-Ån-ev s]m-¶m-\n-¡mcvv sXc-¯v tI-dm³ sXmS§n. an-\n sN-dn-b-½ Hd-s¡ I-cªp. Hm-¡v ]-tÅ-ev-ïmÀ¶v. s\-tem-fn tI-«v s]m-¶m-\n-¡m-cv s]-tc-sS D-Åo-t¡-dn sX-c-ªo-e. B k-a-b-¯vs¶ tdm-«n-sâ A-¸d-¯v l-ao-Zv¡m-\ sh-«n-s¡m-¶n-cv¶v. l-ao-Zv¡ sNdntb s]-tc-Å lhm-teÀ¶v. aq¸-cv sIm-td ap-«n-¡m-sc s]tc-sem-fn-¸n-¨n-cv¶v. D-Ån-ev-tÅm-sc sXmd-¶v hn-Sm³ s]m-¶m\n¡m--cv, aq¸-cv Iq-«m-¡oÃ. l-ao-Zv¡m\ s]m-¶m-\n-¡m-cv sIm-¶p. l-ao-Zv¡ t]m-tb-¸ns¶ ap-«n-¡m-cv ao³ ]n-Sn¡m³ h-¶n-«nÃ.

*ap-«n-¡m-cv þ a-c-¯n-sâ N-§m-S-¯n ao³-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ*hÃ-bnS / hÃ-s]m-fn-¡Â þ sIm-e-¨n-ep-IÄ Iq-«n-s¡-«n ao³-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ co-Xn

\¨h-Sv ]m-bp-¶ I-t¨m-S-¡¸ÂsIm-¨o-se-¯n \-¦q-c-ant«I-Å-¸nªm-W jm-¸nÂ]-©m-c-io-e-¯-c§ÄI-¯pa-Wn ]n-ªm-Wn sN-´§Ä_n-kv-InbwI-¯p-¶ Xo-¸-«n-sa³tacq-]-e km[-\w Xo-c-¯nd¡nsNma-Sp sIb-ä-W \m-S-©ct¡sIm-{]m-¡-ï-¯ Ipcp-samfIvNpt¡I-Xn-cqÀ-t¯bn-e ]p-¯-c-taewI-¸p-X-Sn-¡m-¸n tIm-e-©p-\otcI-¸-e-t\-¡w km[-\w tIänh-¼n-¨ Xo-¡-¸Â a-säm-¶n tI-äp-¶in-¦m-c-¡¸Â

(Bânb¸m¸³ ]mSn-¯¶Xv)

ISep-Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶-h-cp-sS _-km-Wv...I-c-bn \n-¶pw I-®n-sâ B-g-¯nÂI-S-ep-Im-Wm-\p-Å Xn-c-¡mWv.A-gn-ap-J-¯v-¶v N-hn-«n-¯n-cn-¡pw.t_mÀ-Uv- amänXn-cqÀ.. Xn-cq-sc-¶v Dd-s¡ hn-fn-¡pw.Nn-e-scm-s¡ s]m-¶m-\n-¡v P-¦m-dv ]n-Sn¡pw.

tdm-Un-eq-sS I-S-en-c-¼n-¸m-¿m-Wv..h-ïn \n-d¨pw I-S-em-Wv..\ng-ev am-dn ap-Jw sh-fp-¡p-t¼mÄ\-Sp-¡-S-en-em-b-h-cpsS Xn-cn¨p-t]m-¡m-Wv.

ISep-]-Wn-¡m-cp-sS I-®nÂI-S-ep-ïv...G-\wh-e-sImïv B-fv ]mb-WB-g-¯n-ep-sÅm-cp I-SÂ..