走遍世界-Great Barrier Reef
Transcript of 走遍世界-Great Barrier Reef
Agenda & Objectives
Brief introduction of GBR
General ideas of the marine life
living at GBR
Water sports and activities
Threats
Exercise and discussion
Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Speaking
Lots of fun!
The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders of
the world, begins just off the coast of Bundaberg, 368 kilometres north of the state capital, Brisbane, and extends over 2000 km north to western Papua New Guinea. Brimming with life, colour and adventure, it is in fact not a single reef, but rather a collection of over 2900 individual reefs, 300 coral cays and 600 continental islands. In 1979 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was established, taking in over 98% of the region, looking after the control, care and development of this World Heritage-listed wonder.
GBR continued The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) stretches 2,300 kilometres
along the Queensland coast and includes over 2,900 reefs,
and around 940 islands and cays.
Age: 8,000 (first began to grow about 18 million years ago)
Climate: Tropical, over 300 days of sunshine per year
Sources from: Great Barrier Reef Facts and Information - Great Adventures www.greatadventures.com.au/great-barrier-
reef-info.html
Great Barrier Reef – Travelmate: maps.travelmate.com.au/Places/Featured_Regions.asp?RegionId=20
The reef contains: - 1,500 species of fish
- 411 types of hard coral
one-third of the world’s soft corals
- 134 species of sharks and rays
- six of the world’s seven species of threatened marine turtles
- more than 30 species of marine mammals, including the vulnerable dugong.
Source from: WWF Australia, great barrier reef:http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/saving_the_natural_world/oceans_and_marine/priority_ocean_places/great_barrier_reef/
Marine Life Coral reef
Brain coral
Fan coral
Soft Coral
Marine Life
Starfish
Moray
eel
Sharks
Tours & Activities There are a diverse range of tourism operations in the
Great Barrier Reef including day tours, overnight and
extended tours, snorkelling, scuba diving and fishing
charters, long range roving tours, aircraft or helicopter
tours, bare boats (self-sail), glass-bottomed boat
viewing, semi-submersibles and educational trips,
cruise ships, beach hire and water sports, passenger
ferries, whale watching and swimming with dolphins.
Protecting our marine wonderland
Historically, the GBR was regarded as a well protected,
pristine wonderland – a safe haven for delicate corals
and abundant fish. But as scientists came to
understand more about its complexities, a different
picture emerged. They discovered that poor fishing
practices, pollution and coral bleaching exacerbated by
increased sea temperatures due to global warming are
all seriously threatening the reef’s future.
Threats to the Great Barrier Reef
One threat is the Crown-Of-Thorns-Starfish which eats
coral.
Another threat is the fishing industry and over fishing.
The last threat but one of the worst threats are anchors.
Keyword: mesmerising
Primary word out takes mesmerising
= Enchanting: charming, delightful, entrancing, bewitching, hypnotizing, riveting.
= Attractive: arresting, captivating, bewitching, engaging, charming, enticing, ravishing.
= Mesmerising: delightful, winning, photogenic, seductive, alluring, irresistible, desirable.
= Enthralling: absorbing, engrossing, compelling, riveting, gripping, spellbinding.
= Tantalizing: teasing, tempting, exciting, fascinating, titillating, intriguing.
Secondary word out takes Diverse: variety, many-sided, metamorphic, variegated,
versatile, all-rounded. Powerful: awe-inspiring, commanding, impressive, gripping,
fascinating. Magnetic: compelling, force of nature, alluring, centre of attraction,
charming. Vibrant: vigorous, spirited, lively, fizz, verve, exciting, ebullient, intense.
capture the complete attention of (someone); transfix: they were mesmerized by his story | (as
adj.mesmerizing) : a mesmerizing stare.
2 For each activity you have enjoyed, say when and where you did it and what
you liked about it.Example: I went sightseeing last year when I was in Beijing. It was awe-inspiring because
everything was on such a grand scale, though admittedly it was also tiring because we covered a
lot of ground.
3 For each activity you have not done or do not like, say why. Example: I don 't
really enjoy sunbathing because I get burnt really easily. I tend to sit in the shade and read
instead.
Discussion
Talk about what you like, and don’t like, to do on
holiday, and why.
What effects has tourism had on your country?
What effects has tourism had on countries you have