fileExperiments. General,...

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Supplementary Information Photocrosslinking using trifluorothymidine and 3cyanovinylcarbazole induced large shifted 19 F MR signal Shigetaka Nakamura and Kenzo Fujimoto* School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 11 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 9231292 (Japan), Email: [email protected] Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

Transcript of fileExperiments. General,...

Page 1: fileExperiments. General, 1HNMRand,19F,NMRspectrum,were,recorded,on,aBruker,AVANCE,III400,system,and, Bruker,AVANCE,III500,system,,respectively.,Mass,spectrawere,recorded ...

Supplementary  Information  

 

Photo-­‐cross-­‐linking  using  trifluorothymidine  and  3-­‐cyanovinylcarbazole  induced  

large  shifted  19F  MR  signal  

 

Shigetaka  Nakamura  and  Kenzo  Fujimoto*  

 

School  of  Materials  Science,  Japan  Advanced  Institute  of  Science  and  Technology,  1-­‐1  

Asahi-­‐dai,  Nomi,  Ishikawa,  923-­‐1292  (Japan),  E-­‐mail:  [email protected]  

   

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

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Experiments  

General  1H  NMR  and  19F  NMR  spectrum  were  recorded  on  a  Bruker  AVANCE  III  400  system  and  

Bruker  AVANCE  III  500  system,  respectively.  Mass  spectra  were  recorded  on  a  Voyager  

PRO-­‐SF,  Applied  Biosystems.  HPLC  was  performed  on  a  Chemcosorb  5-­‐ODS-­‐H  column  

with   JASCO   PU-­‐980,   HG-­‐980-­‐31,   DG-­‐980-­‐50   system   equipped   with   a   JASCO   UV   970  

detector  at  260  nm.  Reagents  for  the  DNA  sysnthesizer  such  as  A,  G,  C,  T-­‐β-­‐cyanoethyl  

phosphoramidite  ,  and  CPG  support  were  purchased  form  Glen  research.  

 

Preparation  of  CNVK-­‐modified  oligonucleotides  

The  phosphoramidite  of  CNVK  was  prepared  following  to  previous  reports.  The  modified  

oligonucleotides   containing   CNVK   were   prepared,   according   to   standard  

phosphoramidite  chemistry  using  DNA  sysnthesizer.  Synthesized  ODN  were  detached  

from   the   support   by   soaking   in   concentrated   aqueous   ammonia   for   1   h   at   room  

temperature.  Deprotection  was  conduced  by  heating  the  concentration  aqueous  for  4  

h  at  65°C  concentrated  aqueous  ammonia  was  then  removing  it  by  speedvac,  and  the  

crude  oligomer  was  purified  by  reverse  phase  HPLC  and  lyophilized.    

 

Preparation  of  TFT-­‐modified  oligonucleotides  

The  pgosphoramidite  of  TFT  was  prepared  according  to  a  method  reported  in  literature.  

The   modified   oligonucleotides   containing   TFT   were   prepared,   according   to   standard  

phosphoramidite  chemistry,  on  a  DNA  synthesizer  using  the  phosphoramidite  of  TFT  as  

shown  in  Table.  Synthesized  ODN  were  detached  from  the  support  and  deprotected  in  

50  mM  K2CO3  aq  for  4  h  at  room  temperature.  Then  it  was  neutralize  by  trichloroacetic  

acid   and   removing   solvent   by   speedvac,   and   the   crude   oligomer   was   purified   by  

reverse  phase  HPLC  and  lyophilized.  

 

Photo-­‐irradiation  

  The  ODN  containing  TFT  (20  μM)  and  ODN  containing  CNVK  (20  μM)  in  buffer  solution  

(100  mM  NaCl,   50  mM   sodium   cacodylate)  was   -­‐irradiated   at   366   nm  using  UV-­‐LED  

illuminator(OMRON   Inc,   1600  mW)   at   4°C   and   then   it  was   analyzed  HPLC   and  NMR  

measurement.   Photo-­‐splitting   was   performed   at   50°C   photo-­‐irradiation   at   312   nm  

using  transilluminator  (Funakoshi  Inc).  

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HPLC  analysis  

  The   samples  were   analyzed  with  HPLC   system   (JASCO)  with   InterSustainTM   C18   (GL  

Science,  5  μm,  10  ×  150  mm,  elution  was  with  0.05  M  ammonium  formate  containing  

1-­‐20%  CH3CN,  linear  gradient  (40  min)  at  a  flow  rate  of  1  mL/min)  

 

UPLC  analysis  

  The   samples  were   analyzed  with  UPLC   system   (Aquity,  Waters)   equipped  with  BEH  

Shield   RP18   column   (1.7μm,   2.1   ×   50   nm,   elution   was   with   0.05M   ammnonium  

formate  containing  1-­‐10%  CH3CN,  linear  gradient  (10min)  at  a  flow  rate  of  0.4  mL/min,  

60°C).  

 

Enzymatic  digestion,  HPLC  and  MALDI-­‐TOF-­‐MS  analysis  

  The  enzymatic  digestion  was  carried  out  the  treatment  of  snake  venom  phosphatase  

(0.2   U),   P1   nuclease   (1   U),   ans   calf   intestine   alkaline   phosphatase   (20   U)   in   50  mM  

Tris-­‐HCl  buffer  (pH  9.0)  containing  1  mM  MgCl2  and  0.1  mM  ZnCl2  and  1  mM  Spermidin  

at   37°C   for   5   h.   After   the   purification   of   photoadduct   by   reversed   phase  HPLC  with  

InterSustainTM   C18   (GL   Science,   5   μm,   10   ×   150   mm,   elution   was   with   0.05   M  

ammonium  formate  containing  1-­‐50%  CH3CN,  linear  gradient  (50  min)  at  a  flow  rate  of  

3  mL/min),  the  molecular  masses  were  analyzed  with  a  MALDI-­‐TOF-­‐Mass  soectrometer  

(Voyager  DE-­‐Pro-­‐SF,  Applied  Biosystems).  

 19F-­‐NMR  measurement  

  19F-­‐NMR  spectrums  were  recorded  on  a  Bruker  AVANCE   III  500   instrument  with  a  5  

mm   probe   head   (PA   BBO   500S2   BBF-­‐H-­‐D-­‐05   Z)   at   470  MHz   for   19F.   The   solvent   for  19F-­‐NMR  measurement  was  10  mM  Tris-­‐HCl  buffer   (pH  7.6)  containing  100  mM  NaCl  

and  10  μM  trifluoroacetic  acid  (for  an  internal  standard,  75.6  ppm)  and  10%  (v/v)  D2O.  

Acquisition  is  8192  times.    

 

Denaturing  PAGE  analysis  

  Polyacrylamide  gel  electrophoresis   (PAGE)  was  performed  with  15%  polyacrylamide  

containing  8  M  urea.  After   the  electrophoresis   (150V-­‐60min),   the  gel  was   stained  by  

SYBRgold   for   30   min,   then   fluorescent   image   was   taken   by   a   luminescent   image  

analyzer  (LAS3000,  Fujifilm).  

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MicroRNA  detection  procedure  based  on  19F  chemical  shift  coupled  with  HCR  

  Each  hairpin  probe  was  hated  to  90%  for  3  min  and  then  allowed  to  cool  to  37°C  for  

1h  before  use.  Then  10  nM  miRNA  was   incubated  at  37°C   for  24  h  with  10  μM  each  

hairpin  probes  in  50  mM  cacodylate  buffer  containing  100  mM  NaCl.  After  incubation,  

the  photo-­‐irradiation  at  366  nm  was  performed  at  37°C  for  10  s.  

Fig. S1 The UPLC chromatogram of the photo-reactivity of CNVK and TFT or T.

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 

dU�

0)s�

0.5)s�

0.1)s�

0.2)s�

1)s�

2)s�

ODN)1�

ODN)3�

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 

dU�ODN)1�

ODN)2�

TGCACNVKACGT)�ACGTFTHGTGCA)�ACGTFTHGTGCA)�

TGCACNVKACGT)�5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

366)nm�

TGCACNVKACGT)�ACGTHHGTGCA)�ACGT—GTGCA)�

TGCACNVKACGT)�5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

5’� 3’�

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366)nm�

Target)TFT� Target)T�

Retension time [min]� Retension time [min]�

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n)[%

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Figure)S1.)UPLC����)

(A)�

(B)�

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ODN)2�

ODN)1�

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Page 5: fileExperiments. General, 1HNMRand,19F,NMRspectrum,were,recorded,on,aBruker,AVANCE,III400,system,and, Bruker,AVANCE,III500,system,,respectively.,Mass,spectrawere,recorded ...

Fig. S2 The time course of photo-cross-linking between CNVK and TFT or T. (Solid line :

Target TFT, Dot line : Target T)

Fig. S3 The mass spectrum of photodimer consisting of ODN 1 and ODN 2.

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 

dU�

0+s�

0.5+s�

0.1+s�

0.2+s�

1+s�

2+s�

CNVK+ODN�

T+ODN�

0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 

dU�CNVK+ODN�

TFT+ODN�

TGCACNVKACGT+�ACGTFTCGTGCA+�ACGTFTCGTGCA+�

TGCACNVKACGT+�5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

366+nm�

TGCACNVKACGT+�ACGTCCGTGCA+�ACGT—GTGCA+�

TGCACNVKACGT+�5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

5’� 3’�

5’�3’�

366+nm�

Target+TFT� Target+T�

Retension time [min]� Retension time [min]�

PhotoirradiaJon+Jme+[min]�

Conversio

n+[%

]�

Figure+S1.+UPLC��#�+

C30H29F3N4O8)Exact)Mass):)630.19)Found):)630.33�

Photodimer)Exact)Mass):)5597.55)Found):5595.84�

Figure)S2.)���������)

Page 6: fileExperiments. General, 1HNMRand,19F,NMRspectrum,were,recorded,on,aBruker,AVANCE,III400,system,and, Bruker,AVANCE,III500,system,,respectively.,Mass,spectrawere,recorded ...

Fig. S4 Reversed-phase HPLC chromatogram of the product the nuclease and

phosphatase treatment of photodimer consisting ODN 1 and ODN 2

Fig. S5 The mass spectrum of photoadduct CNVK+TFT

0( 10( 20( 30( 40( 50(

dA�

dT�

dG�

dC�

Photoadduct CNVK + TFT�

Retension time [min]�

C30H29F3N4O8+Exact+Mass+:+630.19+Found+:+630.33�

ODN+1�ODN+2+Exact+Mass+:+5597.55+Found+:5595.84�

Figure+S2.+���� ����+

Page 7: fileExperiments. General, 1HNMRand,19F,NMRspectrum,were,recorded,on,aBruker,AVANCE,III400,system,and, Bruker,AVANCE,III500,system,,respectively.,Mass,spectrawere,recorded ...

Fig. S6 19F-NMR spectra of the photo-cross-linking between ODN 1 and ODN 2 with

photoirradiation at 366 nm for 0, 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20s.

Fig. S7 Denaturing PAGE analysis of photo-cross-linking coupled with HCR. Lane 1;

25 bp ladder maker; Lane 2 to Lane 5; photo-irradiation at 366 nm for 0, 1, 5, or 10 s

without miRNA200a; Lane 6 to Lane 9; photo-irradiation at 366 nm for 0, 1, 5, or 10s

with miRNA200a

δ+(19F)+/+ppm�

[ppm]�

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Page 8: fileExperiments. General, 1HNMRand,19F,NMRspectrum,were,recorded,on,aBruker,AVANCE,III400,system,and, Bruker,AVANCE,III500,system,,respectively.,Mass,spectrawere,recorded ...

Fig. S8 19F-NMR spectrum of the triggered in the presence of (A) 200a without

photoirradiation as well as (B) 200a, (C) 200b, (D) 200c, (E) 141, (F) 429 with

photoirradiation at 366 nm for 10 s