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Transcript of ® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 1 Forest Stewardship...
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 1
Forest Stewardship Council
FSC - Changing world forestry
Roberto S. Waack
Chairman of the Board
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 2
an independent, non-governmentalnot for profit
multi-stakeholder
organization
FSC
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 3
Founded in 1993
in the wake of the Rio-1992by concerned
business representatives, social groups and environmental organizations
FSC’s history
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 4
to promote
environmentally appropriate,socially beneficial andeconomically viable management of the
world's forests
FSC was established
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 5
Setting standards that reflect agreed principles for responsible forest management
Accreditation/certification system that monitors compliance with FSC standards
A product labelling system that rewards responsible forest managers
Together: A market driven mechanism to improve forest management worldwide
FSC does so through
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 6
FSC certification
• Forest management– S/Env/Ec certification– FSC Principles and Criteria
• Chain of Custody (CoC)– traceability
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 7
FSC Principles and Criteria
• International forest management standard• Applicable to all types of forests worldwide• 10 Principles and 56 Criteria• Consideration of scale and intensity• Local indicators
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 8
Principle 1 – Legislation
• Applicable laws• International conventions• Payment of fees and taxes• Commitment to the FSC Principles and Criteria
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 9
Principle 2 – Land tenure
• Long term forest tenure• Community rights• Resolution of disputes
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 10
Principle 3 – Indigenous Peoples
• Free and informed consent• Forest management and IP resources• Protection of special sites• Traditional knowledge
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 11
Principle 4 – Communities and Workers
• Social impacts and planning• Local employment• Health and safety• ILO Core Conventions• Dispute resolution
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 12
Principle 5 – Economic benefits
• Long term viability• Efficiency and local processing• Diversification• Other services• Sustainable harvest rate
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 13
Principle 6 – Environmental impact
• Impact assessment• Protection of rare or endangered species• Maintenance of ecological functions
– Regeneration– Biodiversity– Natural cycles
• Set aside areas
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 14
Principle 6 – Environmental impact
• Soil erosion and water quality• Use of pesticides• No genetically modified organisms• Waste disposal• Biological control and exotic species• Conversion to other land uses
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 15
Principle 7 – Planning
• Clear and detailed management plan• Periodic revision• Training• Public summary
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 16
Principle 8 – Monitoring and Evaluation
• Long term monitoring program– Forest growth, forest health– Fauna and flora– Environmental and social impacts– Productivity, costs and efficiency
• Production control• Adoption of monitoring results• Public summary
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 17
Principle 9 – High value areas
• High Conservation Value Forests– Social, environmental or economic
• Mapping– Stakeholder consultation
• Measures to maintain or enhance• Public summary• Annual monitoring
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 18
Principle 10 – Plantations
• Reduce pressure on natural forests• Promote conservation and restoration of natural forests• Diversity• Soil fertility• Annual monitoring• Conversion clause – November 1994
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 19
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 20
Top Countries – FSC forests (ha)
March 30, 2009
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 21
March 30, 2009
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 22
• Canada 26,596,498• Russia 18,957,686• United States 11,030,495• Sweden 9,713,520• Poland 6,364,926• Brazil 5,479,531
Top Countries – FSC forests (ha)
March 30, 2009
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 23
March 30, 2009
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 24
Certified forests - Biomes
Tropical/ subtropical
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 25
Certified forests - Type
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 26
Certified forests - TenurePrivate
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 27
FSC Chain of Custody
• Link between FSC forests and products
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 28
• United States 2,745• United Kingdom 1,629• Japan 897• Germany 839• Canada 684• The Netherlands 669• China 662
Top Countries - CoC certificates
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 29
Growth
2007* 2008** Growth (yr)
Forest Management (ha)93,918,950 105,450,874 17%
Chain of Custody (#)7,683 11,111 63%
Total certificates (#) 8,596 12,054 57%
* December 4, 2007** October 24, 2008
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 30
FSC Chain of Custody
2005 2008 Growth
# Cert 4,370 11,111 154%
•Chain of custody certificates in 91 countries
• Strong influence from demand in North America, Western Europe and China
• Printing and publishing sectors
Growth of FM and FM/COC (ha)
82,2
37,2
18
82,6
06,7
84
84,8
99,7
10
86,1
20,6
47
88,0
93,9
30
88,7
76,4
90
88,9
67,7
06
92,6
95,8
39
93,5
59,1
37
92,4
42,6
89
97,2
07,1
32
96,7
29,6
54
95,9
19,8
86
96,6
75,9
50
98,1
01,1
66
100,4
76,2
91
100,7
22,6
62
100,2
79,8
12
98,5
19,1
46
99,6
22,3
67
101,0
39,8
32
101,7
30,6
68
102,9
69,6
02
104,2
47,9
58
106,8
33,1
45
108,8
09,8
43
109,0
50,0
96
113,5
00,1
49
80,000,000
85,000,000
90,000,000
95,000,000
100,000,000
105,000,000
110,000,000
115,000,000
120,000,000
Hecta
res
Growth of FM and FM/COC7
67
76
58
27
82
3 83
28
16
82
08
64 87
58
63
89
5 90
68
95
90
2 92
19
25
92
69
31
91
9 93
0 93
99
37
94
19
48
94
59
48
95
6 96
6
700
800
900
1000
Jan-
07
Mar
-07
May
-07
Jul-0
7
Sep-0
7
Nov-0
7
Jan-
08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-0
8
Sep-0
8
Nov-0
8
Jan-
09
Mar
-09
Nu
mb
er
of
Ce
rtif
ica
tes
Growth CoC50
58
5060 54
54
5538 58
04
5943 6168 65
00 6928 7145 7383 76
4677
80 8104 83
67 8671 90
88 9428 96
88
1011
410
479
1077
311
277
1156
711
847
1222
212
534
1291
8
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
Jan-
07
Mar
-07
May
-07
Jul-0
7
Sep-0
7
Nov-07
Jan-
08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-0
8
Sep-0
8
Nov-08
Jan-
09
Mar
-09
Nu
mb
er o
f C
erti
fica
tes
Growth CoC - continent
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Africa COC
America COC
Europe COC
Asia COC
Oceania COC
Monthly Growth %
-4.00%
-2.00%
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
Jan-
07
Mar
-07
May
-07
Jul-0
7
Sep
-07
Nov
-07
Jan-
08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-0
8
Sep
-08
Nov
-08
Jan-
09
Mar
-09
FM & FM/COC COC
Area by CB
CBFullname Total
Smartwood 53,204,818
QUALIFOR, SGS South Africa 19,694,601
Scientific Certification Services 10,431,542
GFA Consulting 8,719,692
Soil Association 6,839,058
Bureau Veritas 5,361,084
Det Norske Veritas 3,471,466
KPMG 1,831,964
Europartner 1,811,154
Control Union 808,910
QMI-SAI 729,104
ICILA 317,392
Institut für Marktökologie 229,735
Swiss Association for Quality and Management Systems 18,201
Grand Total 113,468,723
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)A.C.
Calle Margarita Maza de Juárez 422 Colonia Centro Oaxaca CP 68000 Mexico
T +52 951 502 6533 F +52 951 502 6594
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 42
• GOAL 1: Leadership in globally responsible forest management• GOAL 2: Equitable access to its systems• GOAL 3: Integrity and Credibility of the FSC system• GOAL 4: Business value• GOAL 5: Strong network to ensure delivery
FSC Global Strategy
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 43
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 44
• Private procurement policies– Retailers, publishers, banks– Economic benefits – Corporate image– Stakeholder pressure
• Growing consumer awareness
Drivers
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 45
Private procurement
• Home Depot• Lowes• Ikea
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 46
Publishers
• Harper Collins• Random House• Scholastic• Otto
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 47
Banks
• HSBC• Citibank• Rabobank• ABN-AMRO• JPMorganChase
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 48
Public procurement
• UK• The Netherlands• Denmark• Germany• Belgium• France
In 2007, 56% of the Swiss population recognized the FSC label when prompted. Unprompted, i.e. spontaneous recognition reached 21%. The large majority of people (65%) recognized the label from in-store advertising.
In Denmark, there was a level of 33% unprompted label recognition in 2008.
Source: FSC Switzerland
Source: FSC Denmark
Prompted recognition in the Netherlands rose from 67% in 2007 to 69% in 2008. Unprompted recognition is at 21%. The FSC trademark is fourth in a ranking of the Netherlands’ best-known quality assurance trademarks.
Source: FSC UK
A survey commissioned by FSC UK in 2009 found that one person in four (24%) has seen the Forest Stewardship Council’s tick-tree logo. Once the scheme was explained, 54% of those questioned stated that they would probably choose FSC products in the future.
Source: FSC Netherlands
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 49
Brand recognition
Yes87%
No9%
Not specified4%
Forest Stewardship Council
Value
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 50
2007 Survey: 87% of respondentsintended to renewtheir FSC certificates
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 51
• Reason for FSC certification– Market leadership: 91%– Client request: 74%
• Benefit of FSC certification
– Improved reputation: 82%– Access to new clients: 74%– Access to new markets: 66%
2008 Survey
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 52
• Importance in the last 24 months– Increased: 60%– Stayed the same: 24%– Decreased: 7%
• FSC provides business value: 78%– Client retention
2008 Survey
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 53
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 54
Thank you
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 55
Back Up
Forest Stewardship Council
® FSC, A.C. All rights reserved FSC-SECR-0002 Presentation March 30, 2009 · 56
FSC labels
FOREST MANAGEMENT – AREA DIVISION
• 25 or 30 APUs (Annual Production Unit)
• The forest grown m³ per year • Harvest is 30 m³ per year
• After 30 years the forest replaces the harvested biomass
• Every year one APU is explored and afterwards is closed
• After 30 years the APU can be explored again
Sustainable Forest Management Plan ‘Plano de Manejo Florestal Sustentável – PMFS’
FOREST MANAGEMENT – APU & PARCELS
An APU is sub divided in blocks of 4.000 by 4.000 meters and each block is again sub-divided in areas of 250 by 400 meters, called ‘Parcels’
Operational aareas 873,53 ha
Camp site / Working area 0,50 ha
Operational restriction area 375,54 ha
Permanent Preservation 151,58 ha
Parcels limitN
Blocks limitsN
Inventory – permanent parcels
N
Water coursesN
RoadsN
Further limitsNEscale 1:40.000Date 05/2001
MY1 – Year1
Every and each parcel has its operational and permanent preservation areas. Every tree with significant economic value and diameter over 40 cm are located on the map, with information
over specie, volume and shift quality
ParcelsN
RiversN
Main roadsN
Scale 1:1.000Date 05/2001
MU1 – Year1 G12
Red Angelin
Quadrant - 2217
Sustainable Forest Management Plan
FOREST MANAGEMENT
Drag trails are defined, always aiming the minimum impact
Operational Areas
Inappropriate areas
Permanent preservation
Scale 1:10.000Date 07/2002
Sustainable Forest Management Plan
Riverbank
Roads and Patios
Permanent Parcel
DAP - 45.
FOREST MANAGEMENT