© Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 T HE H EALTHCARE E NVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer...

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Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer Engineering Department The Joint Commission

Transcript of © Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 T HE H EALTHCARE E NVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer...

Page 1: © Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 T HE H EALTHCARE E NVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer Engineering Department The Joint Commission.

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2014

THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT

Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer

Engineering Department

The Joint Commission

Page 2: © Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 T HE H EALTHCARE E NVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer Engineering Department The Joint Commission.

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Standard/NPSG 2012 Non Compliance

2013 Non Compliance

RC.01.01.01 61% 55%

LS.02.01.20 51% 54%

IC.02.02.01 42% 47%

EC.02.05.01 34% 46%

LS.02.01.10 46% 46%

EC.02.03.05 40% 44%

LS.02.01.30 39% 43%

LS.02.01.35 34% 38%

EC.02.06.01 35% 36%

MM.03.01.01 35% 33%

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Standard/NPSG 2012 Non Compliance

2013 Non Compliance

EC.02.02.01 30% 33%

PC.01.03.01 25% 26%

MM.04.01.01 26% 24%

EC.02.05.07 22% 23%

EC.02.05.09 23% 22%

HR.01.02.05 16% 22%

PC.01.02.03 25% 21%

EC.02.03.01 19% 19%

MS.01.01.01 21% 18%

PC.03.01.03 19% 18%

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NOTE: THIS JUST IN

ASHRAE voted in July 2013 to move endoscopy procedure rooms from positive to N/A. FGI is planning on releasing this in the November publication of the 2014 FGI Guidelines.

Therefore, if an organization had made a documented decision based on risk assessment to no longer monitor endoscopy procedure rooms as per the 2013 ASHRAE action, we would accept this.

If the organization has not made a documented decision, the room should be evaluated as per the below table and construction date.

No change to bronchoscopy procedure rooms.

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GUIDELINES VENTILATION TABLE: ENDOSCOPY & BRONCHOSCOPY

ENDOSCOPY BRONCHOSCOPY

EditionPROCEDURE PROCESSING (CLEANING) PROCEDURE

PRESSURE DIRECT EXHAUST PRESSURE DIRECT EXHAUST PRESSURE DIRECT

EXHAUST2014 (pending)

N/AN/A

Negative (-)YES

Negative (-)YES

2010 Positive (+) N/A Negative (-) YES Negative (-) YES

2006 Neutral N/A Negative (-) YES Negative (-) YES

2001 Negative (-) N/A N/A N/A Negative (-) YES

1996/1997 N/A N/A N/A N/A Negative (-) YES

1992/1993 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1987 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1979 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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2012 LIFE SAFETY CODEUPDATE

THE FOLLOWING ARE AVAILABLE WITH CERTAIN PROVISIONS.

THESE ARE BASED ON CMS S&C 13-58-LSC

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BACKGROUND

The Joint Commission provided CMS with a list of items, based on later editions of the Life Safety Code, that would immediately have a positive impact on all healthcare

CMS acted on the Joint Commission recommendation in the form of a State & Certification letter (S&C 13-58-LSC)The action is a series of Categorical Waivers

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PROCESS

If the organization decides to adopt these categorical waivers they must1. Ensure full compliance with the appropriate code

reference2. Document the decision to adopt the categorical waiver

For Life Safety Code items annotate the “Additional Comments” Section in the Statement of Conditions™ Basic Building Information (BBI)

For Environment of Care items document by Minutes in discussion at the Environment of Care Committee (or equivalent)

3. Declare the decision at the beginning of any survey

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RH 20 – 60% RANGE CMS first issued a Categorical Waiver in S&C 13-25-LSC &

ASC to align with the 2010 FGI Guidelines for Design & Construction of Health Care Facilities use of ASHRAE 170-2008 Reduced the relative humidity (RH) in certain areas to a

range of 20 – 60% This 2013 CMS action matched the Joint Commission’s

1/2011 adoption of the 2010 Guidelines and the 20 – 60% RH range provided

The S&C had two criteria1. Document the decision 2. Declare at the beginning of a survey the decision

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MEANS OF EGRESS 18/19.2.1

18/19.2.1 which allow, under certain circumstances, existing openings to exit enclosures to mechanical room spaces as provided at section 7.1.3.2 Exits and more specifically the requirements at 7.1.3.2(9)(c)

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EXISTING OPENINGS TO MECHANICAL SPACES 18/19.2.1 requires compliance with Chapter 7, including

Section 7.1.3.2.1(9)(c): (c) Existing openings to mechanical equipment spaces

protected by approved existing fire protection–rated door assemblies shall be permitted, provided that the following criteria are met: The space is used solely for non-fuel-fired mechanical

equipment. The space contains no storage of combustible

materials. The building is protected throughout by an approved,

supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 9.7.

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18/19.2.5.7 SUITES 18/19.2.5.7.2.1(B) which allow, under certain

circumstances, one of the exit access doors in a sleeping suite be permitted to be directly to an exit stair, exit passageway or exit to the exterior;

18/19.2.5.7.3.1(B) which allow, under certain circumstances, one of the exit access doors in a non-sleeping suite be permitted to be directly to an exit stair, exit passageway or exit to the exterior;

18/19.2.5.7.1.2 which allow, under certain circumstances, suites to be separated by corridor wall requirements;

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MEANS OF EGRESS 18/19.2.2.2

18/19.2.2.2.4 which allow, under certain circumstances, more than one delayed egress in the egress path

18/19.2.2.2.6 which allow, under certain circumstances, remote control of locks for the rapid removal of occupants

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MEANS OF EGRESS 18/19.2.2.2

18/19.2.2.2.5.1 which allow, under certain circumstances, door locking arrangements where clinical needs of patients require specialized security measures or where patients pose a security threat

18/19.2.2.2.5.2 which allow, under certain circumstances, door locking arrangements based on the patient special needs requiring specialized security measures for their safety

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SUITES

18/19.2.5.7.2.3(B) and 18/19.2.5.7.2.3(C) which allow, under certain circumstances, patient sleeping suites up to 10,000square feet

18/19.2.5.7.2.2(C) which allow, under certain circumstances, one of the two required exits in a sleeping suite to exit into another suite

18/19.2.5.7.3.2(C) which allow, under certain circumstances, one of the two required exits in a non-sleeping suite to exit into another suite;

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96 GALLON CONTAINERS

18/19.7.5.1 which allow, under certain circumstances container used solely for recycling clean waste or patient records awaiting destruction

up to 96 gallons not be stored in a room identified as hazardous storage.

Soiled linen or trash receptacles shall not exceed 32 gallons and comply with 18/19.7.5.7.1

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:

WHEELED EQUIPMENT EXPANDED

18/19.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress and more specifically the requirements at 18/19.2.3.4 which allow, under certain circumstances, projections into the means of egress corridor width for wheeled equipment including lifts and transport equipment

Provided 5ft clear corridor width is maintained Fire plan addresses management of storage Accommodates current “equipment in use” criteria

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:

FIXED SEATING ALLOWED

18/19.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress and more specifically the requirements at 18/19.2.3.4 which allow, under certain circumstances, projections into the means of egress corridor width for fixed furniture

Provided provided 6ft clear width < 50sqft with 10’ between groupings

Groupings must be on same side of the egress corridor

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:

CORRIDOR COOKING ALLOWED18/19.3.2.5 Cooking Facilities, more specifically the

requirements at 18/19.3.2.5.2 - 18/19.3.2.5.5 which allow certain types of alternative kitchen cooking arrangements One cooking area may be open to the egress corridor per

smoke compartment Any additional cooking areas must be in protected room

similar to hazardous areas Provisions:

No deep fat fryers Safety equipment to de-activate fuel supply Grease baffles installed No solid fuel (i.e. charcoal)

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:FIREPLACES PLACEMENT MODIFIED

18/19.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning more specifically the requirements at 18/19.5.2.3(2), (3) and (4) which allow the installation of direct vent gas fireplaces in

smoke compartments containing patient sleeping rooms and

the installation of solid fuel burning fireplaces in areas other than patient sleeping areas

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:

COMBUSTIBLE DECORATIONS ADJUSTED 18/19.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations

including sections 18/19.7.5.6 which allow the installation of combustible decorations on walls, doors and ceilings. 1. On non-fire rated doors and do not interfere with

latching or area limits at 18/19.7.5.6(b), (c), (d)2. < 20% of wall, ceiling and door, inside a room or

space of a smoke compartment that is not protected throughout with approved automatic sprinkler system

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MODIFIED S&C 12-21-LSC CATEGORICAL WAIVER NOW APPLIES:

COMBUSTIBLE DECORATIONS ADJUSTED Continued:

3. < 30% of wall, ceiling and door inside a room or space of a smoke compartment that is protected throughout by an approved supervised automatic sprinkler system

4. < 50% of wall, ceiling and door, inside a patient sleeping room with capacity of < 4 persons in a smoke compartment that is protected throughout with approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system

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CENTRALIZED COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL GAS MASTER ALARM

101-2012 Section 2.2 refers to the 2012 edition of the Health Care Facilities Code, and more specifically 5.1.9.2.2 which allows a centralized computer system to be permitted to be substituted for one of the medical gas master alarms required at 5.1.9.2.1 if the computer system complies with 5.1.9.4.

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ANNUAL LOAD BANK TEST REDUCED25% SAVINGS

18/19.2.9 Emergency Lighting, more specifically the requirements at 8/19.2.9.1 which refers to 7.9, which refers to NFPA 110-2010 which includes requirements for annual load bank tests as follows: 30 minutes at 50% of nameplate, and 60 minutes at 75% of nameplate

see NFPA 110-2010 8.4.2.3 Cost savings of 25% based on reduction of two

hour test by 25%

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WEEKLY CHURN NOW MONTHLY:ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEN FIRE PUMP

LSC sections 18/19.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements, and more specifically the requirements at 9.7.5 Maintenance and Testing which refers to NFPA 25-2011. This edition of NFPA 25, the Standard for the Inspection, Testing & Maintaining of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems section 8.3.1.2.which requires the electric motor driven fire pump exercise to be monthly;

Cost savings of reducing a weekly test to monthly is a 77% cost savings

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WATER FLOW ALARM TEST SEMI-ANNUALLY

18/19.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements, and more specifically the requirements at 9.7.5 Maintenance and Testing which refers to NFPA 25-2011. This edition of NFPA 25, the Standard for the Inspection, Testing & Maintaining of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems section 5.3.3.2 which requires the vane type pressure switch water flow alarm to be tested every six months;

Cost savings of 50% when reducing a quarterly test to semiannual

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PRA EC.02.06.05 EPS 2 & 3

Preconstruction Risk Assessment (PRA)Construction or renovation in occupied

healthcare facilities can result in environmental problems such as:NoiseVibration Creation or spread of contaminantsDisruption of essential servicesEmergency ProceduresAir quality

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INTERIM LIFE SAFETY MEASURES Order of Standards (LS.01.02.01)

EP 1 & 2 regardless of ILSM policyEP 3 must clearly define the ILSM policy

including AFS 10 Process When to implement What to do to protect occupants Both construction related and non-

compliance with the LSCEPs 4 – 14 align with policy and

implementation strategies

Page 29: © Copyright, The Joint Commission 2014 T HE H EALTHCARE E NVIRONMENT Anne M. Guglielmo, Engineer Engineering Department The Joint Commission.

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2014

THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT

STATEMENT OF CONDITIONS™ UPDATE

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STATEMENT OF CONDITIONS™

The Statement of Conditions has received an update. Most of the update was to the operating system

and updating the appearance of the siteThere are no significant functional changes to the

program that affect how the organization uses the SOC

Management of the Statement of Conditions™ is required for Hospitals, Critical Access Hospitals, Behavioral Health Care , and Ambulatory Health Care (not business) (LS.01.01.01)

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ILSM ASSESSMENT: Y/N For NEW PFIS:

ILSM Assessment Y/N This must be answered as either Yes or No

• Yes indicates that the organization assessed based on the ILSM policy

• No indicates that the organization has not assessed based on the organization ILSM policy

The View All screen has a column that identifies this decision.

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ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE SOC

Another feature is a management tool which displays PFI status in a pie chart

Filter by One BuildingAll BuildingsOpenClosed All PFIs

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ADDITIONAL FEATURES OF THE SOC

Enhanced access to BBI or PFI Selecting PFI bypasses the BBI The BBI may be modified if changes occur in

the building The BBI includes the Construction Type table

from NFPA 101-2000 18/19/1.6.2 as a pop up table

Select Cancel to return to the BBI

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ENTERING THE STATEMENT OF CONDITIONS™

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BASIC BUILDING INFORMATION (BBI)

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Construction Types

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Entering the PFI Section

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Create New PFI :Deficiency

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ILSM Assessment?

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Create New PFI :Resolution

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PFI View All Screen

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HISTORY AUDIT TRAIL

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THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT

CHANGES TO STANDARDS LANGUAGE

2014

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE

Standard EC.02.02.01 EP11: For managing hazardous materials and waste, the hospital

has the permits, licenses, manifests, and material safety data sheets required by law and regulation

EC.02.05.07, EP 4 Twelve times a year, at intervals of not less than 20 days and not

more than 40 days, At least monthly, the hospital tests each emergency generator under load for at least 30 continuous minutes. The completion dates of the tests are documented.

EC.02.05.07, EP 6 Twelve times a year, at intervals of not less than 20 days and not

more than 40 days, At least monthly, the hospital tests all automatic transfer switches. The completion date of the tests is documented.

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE

EC.02.05.07, EP 5 The emergency generator monthly tests for diesel-powered

emergency generators are conducted with a dynamic load that is at least 30% of the nameplate rating of the generator or meets the manufacturer’s recommended prime movers’ exhaust gas temperature. If the hospital does not meet either the 30% of nameplate rating or the recommended exhaust gas temperature during any test in EC.02.05.07, EP 4, then it must test each the emergency generator once every 12 months using supplemental (dynamic or static) loads of 25% of nameplate rating for 30 minutes, followed by 50% of nameplate rating for 30 minutes, followed by 75% of nameplate rating for 60 minutes, for a total of 2 continuous hours.

Note: For non diesel-powered generators tests need only to be conducted with available load.

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE

EC.02.05.07, EP 7 At least once every 36 months, hospitals with a diesel-powered

generator providing emergency power for the services listed in EC.02.05.03, EPs 5 and 6, test each the emergency generator for a minimum of 4 continuous hours. The completion date of the tests is documented.

Note: For additional guidance, see NFPA 110, 2005 edition, Standard for Emergency & Standby Power Systems.

EC.02.05.07, EP 8 The 36-month diesel-powered emergency generator test uses a

dynamic or static load that is at least 30% of the nameplate rating of the generator or meets the manufacturer’s recommended prime movers' exhaust gas temperature.

Note: For non diesel-powered generators tests need only to be conducted with available load.

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TIME RE-DEFINEDThe Joint Commission EC chapter defines time as:

Daily, weekly, monthly are calendar references Quarterly will be once every three months +/- 10 days

January 1, 2014 Semi-annual is 6 months from the last scheduled event

month +/- 20 days Annual is 12 months from the last scheduled event

month +/- 30 days 3 years is 36 months from the last scheduled event

month +/- 45 daysNOTE 1: The above does not apply to required frequenciesNOTE 2: An alternative of developing either a unique, written policy or adopting

NFPA definitions when available is acceptable

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QUARTERLY: +/- 10 DAYSSEMIANNUAL: +/- 20 DAYS

ANNUAL: +/- 30 DAYSDue Date

Due Date

Scheduled Month

Scheduled Month20 202020

30 303030

July Sept OctAug NovJune Dec

Jan F M A J J O N

Semiannual

Annual

+ +

JanM A S D

Frequencies required by Code may not be modified (e.g. EC.02.05.07 EP 4 & 7)

10 10 10 10

Jan February March AprQuarterly

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVE 7/1/2014

EC.02.05.07, EP 1At least monthly, the hospital performs a functional test of battery-powered lights required for egress for a minimum duration of 30 seconds. The completion date of the tests is documented.

Replaced “At 30 day intervals…”

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVE 7/1/2014

EC.02.03.03, EP 4Staff who work in buildings where patients are housed or treated participate in drills according to the hospital’s fire response plan. Note: When drills are conducted between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., the hospital may use alternative methods to notify staff instead of activating audible alarms.

Replaced: “…the buildings fire alarm system.”

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CHANGES TO ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVE 7/1/2014

EC.02.03.03, EP 3 When quarterly fire drills are required, at

least 50% are unannounced. Fire drills are held at unexpected times and under varying conditions.

Added: “Fire drills are held at unexpected times and under varying conditions.”

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MAINTENANCE STRATEGIES TO MAXIMIZE RESOURCES &

ENHANCE QUALITY

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EC.02.05.01 EP 2

The hospital maintains a written inventory of all operating components of utility systems or maintains a written inventory of selected operating components of utility systems based on risks for infection, occupant needs, and systems critical to patient care (including all life-support systems).

The hospital evaluates new types of utility components before initial use to determine whether they should be included in the inventory.

(See also EC.02.05.05, EPs 1, 3-5)

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EC.02.05.01 EP 3

The hospital identifies, in writing, inspection and maintenance activities for all operating components of utility systems on the inventory. (See also EC.02.05.05, EPs 3 - 5; EC.02.05.09, EP 1)

Note: Hospitals may use different approaches to maintenance. For example, activities such as predictive maintenance, reliability- centered maintenance, interval-based maintenance, corrective maintenance, or metered maintenance may be selected to ensure dependable performance.

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EC.02.05.01 EP 4

The hospital identifies, in writing, the intervals for inspecting, testing, and maintaining all operating components of the utility systems on the inventory, based on criteria such asManufacturer‘s recommendationsRisk levelshospital experience

(See also EC.02.05.05, EPs 3-5)

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EQUIPMENT SURVEY PROCESS

Documentation is completed for both life support and non-life support devices on the inventory Accuracy of Inventory

All Life Support equipment must be on the inventory Preventive maintenance frequencies must be clearly

defined in writing Confirm work done as per scheduled activities

Ensure appropriate work is scheduled based on maintenance strategies

Evaluate equipment failure and scheduled actions

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SURVEY PROCESS: STAFF INTERVIEWS

Department Leader Establish how the inventory was created Establish the Maintenance Strategies used Evaluate the Monitoring processes Evaluate the effectiveness of the program

Equipment Maintainers Evaluate their understanding of the maintenance

process/strategies Evaluate competencies based on repeat work orders Evaluate work scheduled against completed

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SURVEY PROCESS: STAFF INTERVIEW

Users of the Equipment Evaluate equipment reliability Evaluate response time when equipment fails

Evaluate emergency response process Evaluate “Culture of Safety”

Appropriate training of staff related to equipment use Customer satisfaction with department

Contract Services Evaluate reliability of equipment serviced Evaluate integration of the process

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CMS ISSUE

Joint Commission met with CMS and discussed manufacturers’ recommendations, Life Safety Code adoption and other issuesCMS has indicated that The Joint Commission may

continue to use their current process for equipment and utilities management State agents will not be so instructed

ASHE & AAMI met with CMS to continue to discuss the concerns related to equipment management Responded by clarifying several issues

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S&C 14-07-HOSPITAL

S&C 12-07-Hospital Superceded A hospital may adjust its maintenance, inspection, and testing

frequency and activities for facility and medical equipment from what is recommended by the manufacturer, based on a risk-based assessment by qualified personnel, unless: Other Federal or state law; or hospital Conditions of

Participation (CoPs) require adherence to manufacturer’s recommendations and/or set specific requirements. • For example, all imaging/radiologic equipment must be

maintained per manufacturer’s recommendations; or The equipment is a medical laser device; or New equipment without a sufficient amount of maintenance

history has been acquired.

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S&C 14-07-HOSPITAL The organization inspects, tests & maintains New

medical equipment or operating components of utility systems in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations with insufficient maintenance history to support the use of alternative maintenance strategies. Maintenance history may be gathered from

documented evidence such as Provided by the organizations contractors Available publically from nationally recognized

sources Through the organizations experience over time

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EC.02.04.03 EP 24 (EFFECTIVE 7/1/2014)

24. For [organizations] that use Joint Commission accreditation for deemed status purposes: The [organization] inspects, tests, and maintains the following in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations (See also EC.02.04.01, EPs 3 and 4):

Medical lasers Imaging and radiologic equipment (whether used for diagnostic or

therapeutic purposes) New medical equipment with insufficient maintenance history to

support the use of alternative maintenance strategies. Note: Maintenance history may be gathered from documented

evidence provided by the [organization’s] contractors available publically from nationally recognized sources, or through the [organization’s] experience over time

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EC.02.05.05 EP 6 (EFFECTIVE 7/1/2014)

6. For [organizations] that use Joint Commission accreditation for deemed status purposes: The [organization] inspects, tests, and maintains new operating components of utility systems in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations with insufficient maintenance history to support the use of alternative maintenance strategies. Note: Maintenance history may be gathered from documented evidence:

provided by the [organization’s] contractors available publically from nationally recognized sources

or through the [organization’s] experience over time

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S&C 14-07-HOSPITAL: EVALUATING PROGRAM EFFECTIVENESS

The equipment management programs must have written policies & procedures

Evaluating the program: How is equipment evaluated to ensure no

degradation of performance? How are equipment-related incidents investigated?

How to sequester equipment deemed unsafe? Is there a performance process to evaluate if

modifications to the maintenance strategy is needed?

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S&C 14-07-HOSPITAL: SURVEY STRATEGIES

Evaluate the accuracy of the inventory Are imaging/radiologic equipment and medical laser devices

exempt from the alternative maintenance program? Verify the inspection, testing & maintaining activities and

frequencies are documented Evaluate the process for equipment being maintained, including

qualified personnel Ask staff questions related to the alternative maintenance

program Equipment inclusion process Assignment of maintenance strategies and frequencies

Verify evaluation of the program is occurring and being reported

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CLINICAL ALARMS AND SURGICAL SITE FIRES

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THE ALARMING PROBLEM

More and more devices and alarms More patients connected to alarms or

alarm-based devices 150-400+ alarms per patient per day in a

typical critical care unit Alarm-based devices are not standardized

in many organizations Inconsistent use of alarms due to flexible

alarm setting features

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onNATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY GOAL

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NPSG ON ALARM MGMT

In Phase I (beginning January 2014) Hospitals will be required to:

establish alarms as an organization priority and identify the most important alarms to manage based on

their own internal situations. Input from medical staff and clinical depts Risk to patients due to lack of response, malfunction Are specific alarms needed or contributing to

noise/fatigue Potential for patient harm based on internal incident

history Published best practices/guidelines

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NPSG ON ALARM MGMT

In Phase II (beginning January 2016) Hospitals will be expected to:

develop and implement specific components of policies and procedures that address at minimum: Clinically appropriate settings When they can be disabled When parameters can be changed Who can set and who can change parameters and who

can set to “off” Monitoring and response expectations Checking individual alarm signals for accurate settings,

proper operation and detectability educate those in the organization about alarm system

management for which they are responsible

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OTHER RESOURCES

AAMI website page on Clinical Alarms: http://www.aami.org/htsi/alarms/index.html

ECRI website page on Alarm Management resources: https://www.ecri.org/Forms/Pages/Alarm_Safety_Resource.aspx

Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority: http://patientsafetyauthority.org/ADVISORIES/AdvisoryLibrary/2011/sep8(3)/Pages/105.aspx (physiologic alarm management)

Healthcare Technology Foundation: http://thehtf.org/clinical.asp (national clinical alarm survey)

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SURGICAL SITE FIRES

>50 million hospital & ASC surgeriesEstimated 550 – 650 surgery fires per year

30 Serious Multiple fire related deaths annually

Fire sites:34% airway28% head/face38% other

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SURGICAL SITE FIRES

74% occurred in oxygen enriched environment

Ignition Source: 68% electrosurgical

equipment 13% lasers

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RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations:Fire drills & Staff Education (including how to

prevent surgical site fires)Review alarm proceduresReview rescue techniquesReview shut off locations

Joint Commission response: Life Safety Code Surveyors gown and survey

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DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING630 792 5900

George Mills, MBA, FASHE, CEM, CHFM, CHSP, Green Belt

Director

Anne Guglielmo, CFPS, LEED, A.P., CHSP

Engineer

John Maurer, CHFM, CHSP, SASHE

Engineer

Kathy Tolomeo, CHEM Engineer

James Woodson, P.E., CHFM

Engineer

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These slides are current as of 5/1/2014. The Joint Commission reserves the right to change the content of the information, as appropriate.

These slides are only meant to be cue points, which were expounded upon verbally by the original presenter and are not meant to be comprehensive statements of standards interpretation or represent all the content of the presentation. Thus, care should be exercised in interpreting Joint Commission requirements based solely on the content of these slides.

These slides are copyrighted and may not be further used, shared or distributed without permission of the original presenter or The Joint Commission.

THE JOINT COMMISSION DISCLAIMER