The Skeletal System. The Appendicular Skeleton Limbs (appendages) Pectoral girdle Pelvic girdle.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris Bones of the Skull and Shoulder Girdle NVQ Level 2 facial treatments.
-
Upload
philippa-hoover -
Category
Documents
-
view
248 -
download
3
Transcript of Clare Hargreaves-Norris Bones of the Skull and Shoulder Girdle NVQ Level 2 facial treatments.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Bones of the Skull and Shoulder Girdle
NVQ Level 2 facial treatments
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Skeleton
The skeleton has 3 main functions:
1. Protects the internal organs. 2. Gives the body its shape. 3. Used for muscle attachment.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Occipital
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Mandible
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Nasal
Sphenoid
LacrimalEthmoid
TaskLabel the diagram of the skull and face.
Bones of the skull and face
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Humerus
Sternum
Cervical vertebrae
Scapula
Clavicle
Ribs
Bones of the shoulder girdleTaskLabel the diagram of the shoulder girdle
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Lets find out more about the bones of the skull and face
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Occipital
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Mandible
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Nasal
Sphenoid
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Click on the label with the mouse to find out more about each bone
Bones of the skull and face
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Zygomatic
Mandible
Frontal
Sphenoid
Nasal
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Maxilla
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Bones of the skull
Bone Position
Frontal x1 Forms the forehead and upper eye sockets
Parietal x2 Forms the main part of the top and back of the head
Temporal x2 Found at the side of the head, around the ears
Sphenoid x1 Forms part of the eye orbit, connects the skull to the face
Ethmoid x1 Connects the skull to the face, houses the nerves of the eyes and separates the nasal passages
Occipital bone x1
Located at the back of the skull
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Bones of the face
Bone Position
Mandible x1 The lower jaw bone – only moveable bone in the face
Maxilla x2 The upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth
Zygomatic bones x2
The cheek bones
Turbinate x1 The spongy bone of the nasal passages
Lacrimal x2 Forms the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. Houses the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages.
Palatine x2 Behind the maxilla, forms part of the nasal cavities and the hard palate of the mouth
Vomer x1 Inside the nose, divides the nasal passages
Nasal x2 Forms the bridge of the nose
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Bones of the shoulder girdle, neck and chest
Bone Position
Clavicle x2 The collar bone, from shoulder to the breast bone
Scapula x2 The shoulder blades, situated in the upper back
Humerus x2 The upper arm
Cervical vertebrae x7
The part of the spine that forms the neck
Sternum x1 The breast bone
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Well done. You have completed the theory of the bones of the
skull and shoulder girdle!
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Parietal
There are 2 parietal bones, one on each side of the skull. They form the main part of the top and back of the head.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Frontal
There is only one frontal bone and it forms the forehead and upper eye sockets.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Temporal
There are 2 temporal bones each found at the side of the head, around the ears.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Sphenoid
There is only 1 sphenoid bone and it forms part of the eye orbit and connects the skull to the face.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Ethmoid
There is one ethmoid bone and it connects the skull to the face, houses the nerves of the eyes and separates the nasal passages.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Occipital
There is only 1 occipital bone and it is located at the back of the skull.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Mandible
This is the lower jaw bone and is the only moveable bone in the face.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Maxilla
There are 2 maxilla bones and these form the upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Zygomatic bones
There are 2 zygomatic bones and these form the cheek bones.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Nasal
These 2 bones form the bridge of the nose.
Clare Hargreaves-Norris
Lacrimal
There are 2 lacrimal bones that form the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. They house the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages.