. Case Study Paul L Cejas School of Architecture Content Research, Renovation Solutions, Program...

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Case Study Paul L Cejas School of Architecture Content Research, Renovation Solutions, Program Designer Alexandra Fernandez FINAL PROJECT “This extraordinary building will be a landmark on our campus, it’s imaginative, it’s unique and will attract visitors to the university and Miami-Dade County”. -President Modesto Maidique

Transcript of . Case Study Paul L Cejas School of Architecture Content Research, Renovation Solutions, Program...

Page 1: . Case Study Paul L Cejas School of Architecture Content Research, Renovation Solutions, Program Designer Alexandra Fernandez FINAL PROJECT “This extraordinary.

Case Study Paul L Cejas School of Architecture Content Research, Renovation Solutions, ProgramDesigner Alexandra Fernandez

FINAL PROJECT

“This extraordinary building will be a landmark on our campus, it’s imaginative, it’s unique and will attract visitors to the university and Miami-Dade County”. -President Modesto Maidique

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INTRODUCTION 1 COVER PAGE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 - RESEARCH 3 BUILDING IDENTIFICATION 5 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION 8 PROJECT DETAIL

PART 2 – RENOVATION 10 ROOM SPECIFIC SOLUTIONS 15 RETROFIT FLOOR PLANS 18 RETROFIT RCPS 21 PROGRAM SHEETS/SPECIFICATIONS

CITATIONS23 RESEARCH REFERENCES24 FIGURE REFERENCES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Building name Paul L. Cejas School of Architecture Building Designed by Bernard Tschumi Architects and BEA International Project Architect Anne Save de Beaurecueil Design group Over 30 architects, 10 engineers, 1 landscape architect and a couple construction managers Location 11200 SW 8th St., Miami, FL, 33199 Year designed 2000 Year completed 2003 Size 102,000 square-ft Client FIU School of Architecture Total cost $16,000,000.00

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•Design was selected from a competition•Some of the participating designers are affiliated with or part of FIU faculty and staff. • The new building had to create an identity and act as a generator, activating spaces as well as defining them (Santana).• It is compromised of 5 individual buildings interconnected by walkways and bridges which displays the idea of flowing energy. • The complex has two linear pre-cast concrete wings, which are intended to evoke a feeling of sobriety. • They border an event-oriented courtyard that is activated by exuberantly colored polygonal generators.

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The exuberant generator that encompasses the gallery, multi-purpose room and 2 critique rooms, is currently under study and being funded for renovation.

It has three levels, and is clad in bright yellow and light orange tiles. The west façade of each room has a glass wall that extends from floor to ceiling. The west, north and south sides have irregular angles and rectangular glass windows.

1) GALLERY / Room 140 Large 2 story room Located on the first floor Displays student work produced throughout the school semesters Occasionally holds meetings and exhibitions Visitors, prospective students and guests of students take tours throughout space 2) MULTI-PURPOSE ROOM / Room 341 Entrance is located on the second floor Interior space extends to the third level Complex space Serves multiple functions Holds meetings, exhibitions, project presentations and “pin-ups” Some classes are even held in this space due to size and lighting. Numerous types of occupants

3) CRITIQUE ROOMS / Room 240 & 340 “Pin-up rooms” Where students display their semester work per project Work is evaluated by their teachers or third-party panel Students conduct presentations and await criticism from the panel When pin-ups are not in progress, students use these rooms to do work Individuals use these rooms to minimize interruption Groups use them to work on group projects in isolation

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Statement of Problems & SuccessesThese three spaces that are considered for renovation pose a number of issues. As well as having issues, these spaces have successes or key building features that are conclusive to the architects design intent. These may be architectural features or positive use of natural elements.

Lighting Issues Track lighting is suspended very high from floor, not very efficientDaytime sunlight coming in through the east façade causes a glareDirect sunlight may effect integrity of the workAcoustics and HVAC IssuesNoise reverberation due to the hard materialsOccupant Emotion and Disposition IssuesOccupants feel the gallery is messy and incoherentDoes not present gallery qualitiesPoor material choices contribute to occupant dispositionView and Direction IssuesUnorganizedDifficulty walking through sometimesPin-up and Display IssuesNot enough space for models, scattered throughout floorPin-up “blocks” take up too much space, and are highly unappealing for a galleryDue to the entrance door size large scale models cannot be brought into the galleryFurniture Issues There is no furniture for occupantsLacking some sort of storage

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Successes Ample amount of spaceDecent size and amount of windowsMay allow a great flow of direction if added freestanding display walls Great amount of wall space that can be utilized

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Statement of Problems & SuccessesThese three spaces that are considered for renovation pose a number of issues. As well as having issues, these spaces have successes or key building features that are conclusive to the architects design intent. These may be architectural features or positive use of natural elements.

Lighting Issues Drop down fluorescent lighting is suspended very high from floor Morning sunlight from the east facade is very strong and causes a glareDaytime sunlight causes an accumulation of heat Acoustics and HVAC IssuesHVAC system is very loud apparent echo problems AC vent is parallel to the 240 crit room which allows sound transmissionOccupant Emotion and Disposition IssuesOccupants feel rooms are very stoic and cold Could be due to material and color choices, as well as furniture or form of room View and Direction Issues The focus of the room is said to be “lost” An order of presentations does not exist Furniture is usually scattered which contributes to a messy lookPin-up walls and Center Display Issues Center “block” for pinning-up is insufficient and bulky Rooms need spaces to display models besides the floorAngled wall does not help with audio-visual presentations displayFurniture Issues Furniture does not optimize the experience in this roomNo outdoor furniture for waitingNo garbage or recycle bins for trash

Multi-purpose Room

Successes Ample amount of natural light Existing clerestory windows could be used, uncovered Large size and amount of windows Carpeting lessens acoustic problems, as well as the non-linear walls Very dynamic room, may allow a great flow of direction Great amount of wall space that can be utilized

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Statement of Problems & SuccessesThese three spaces that are considered for renovation pose a number of issues. As well as having issues, these spaces have successes or key building features that are conclusive to the architects design intent. These may be architectural features or positive use of natural elements.

Lighting Issues Track lighting is typically pointing in all directionsDaytime sunlight from west facades cause an accumulation of heat Acoustics and HVAC Issues Material of the walls are painted and are counter-productive to reducing soundConcrete floors exemplify the sound of footsteps and shuffling chairsHVAC system is also erratic; sometimes it may be excessively cold or hot AC vent of 240 is parallel to the multi-purpose room which allows sound transmissionOccupant Emotion and Disposition IssuesOccupants feel rooms are very stoic and coldExcessive heat, cold and sound cause distractions Pin-up walls and Display Issues Wall boards are damaged and need to be replaced Wall boards are painted and make it harder to insert pins Rooms need spaces to display models besides the floorFurniture Issues Chairs are not sufficient during presentations, need to be turned according to specific wall that is in focus

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Successes Ample amount of natural light Track lighting is close to the perimeter pin-up walls Existing clerestory windows could be used, uncovered Large sized windows Wall material are a good size could even be larger May allows an absorption of sound

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FIU School of Architecture has been awarded a $26,500 grant to improve these specific interior spaces. As previously stated, these two exuberant “generators” possess a unique identity and role within the PCA complex.

The grant should be enough to cover furnishings, finishes and architectural enhancements that will intensify the value of these spaces and attempt to solve certain inefficiencies.

We should strive to maintain the original design and characteristics, while selecting products and materials that will provide efficiency and sustainability.

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Objectives and Methods1) Building issues are to be experienced firsthand

2) Interviews will be conducted for all types of users

3) Furniture should be researched, with sustainability in mind

4) Construction drawings should be analyzed

5) Building System components should be identified: (Bingelli)

• Structural: floors, ceilings, walls, doors, windows, staircases, elevators• Thermal Comfort: HVAC, system components (vents, fans, ducts) heat transfer, temperature qualities/irregularities • Acoustics: materials, sound absorption, noise reduction, sound transmission, open plenum, white noise, AC buffering• Lighting: maximizing or minimizing, glare issues, windows, light fixtures, light placement

“ Our job as designers will be to develop a sustainable and smart design that could be incorporated into these spaces, while maintaining the integrity of the initial building structure and design intent. ”

Project Overview

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Available Resources• Rooms are public and open for viewing at any time• Student users of the building can be found at any time and questioned about personal experience and views• Administrative users can be questioned as well, can be found during the day in the offices• Photos can be taken of spaces for further study• Research of materials, products and furnishings is available• We have the list of companies that produced or shipped the existing architectural elements, can always call and question for further advice, product info and request• Companies are available daily for questioning about products and furniture

Needed Resources• Architectural floor plans and sections should be acquired for study and possible changes• Contact with stakeholders will be necessary for design choices• Budget needs to be acquired after selection of products

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•PROJECT OVERVIEW AND RESEARCH (POWERPOINT) Discussing project guidelines as well as our design intent and ideas. Research should be conducted on all materials, furniture, costs and estimates.

•PROGRAM (WORD DOCUMENT)Should have specific requirements included.

• BUDGET ANALYSIS (WORD DOCUMENT)Estimates per item, total amount needed and overall renovation.

• ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS (CAD DRAWING)Floor plans, RCPs and elevations showing renovations

Deliverables

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Large amount of sunlight and heat accumulation during the latter half of the day. Also contributes to glare issues.

SOLUTIONISSUE BENEFITS

Implement window coverings•Dual shades•Solar shades•Blinds •Maximum Transparency Shades•Fiberglass ShadesExterior sun control•Opaque windows•Window films•Window shades•Solar screens

^ Dual Shades combine Solar Screen sand Blackout Shades•Blackout Shades will provide room darkening, ideal for audo-visual•Solar Screens provides ambient light control

•Solar Protection•Reduce UV rays •Eliminate Glare •Reduce Sun's Heat•Daytime Privacy •Clear Vision•Energy Savings•Lowers future costs•Directly affects AC production•Green Guard Certified•Raises a building’s LEED certification points•Acoustical comfort/sound absorption•Blocks outdoor noise•May be antistatic, antifungal and antibacterial (nearly eliminating the need for consistent cleaning)

^ Solar Shades allow light filtration while maintaining a view•Manage solar heat gain, reduce cooling and heating loads

^ Solar Screens offer three times the heat blockage as other forms of window treatments •Work by reflecting, absorbing and dissipating up to 90% of the sun's heat

^ Maximum Transparency Shades provide undistorted visibility and light reduction •Has woven yarns, a coating of fiberglass and basket weave• Light colors for heat rejection•Darker colors for sharper visibility and glare reduction

^ Fiberglass Weave Shades are made of 48% fiberglass, 52% acrylic with anti static treatment•PVC Free•Light stopping fabric with an acrylic backing stops solar heat•They are durable, flame resistant

^ Black-out Shades prevent light from penetrating through the material •Perfect for media rooms

PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENTS

Artificial lighting is not fully optimized, energy efficient or highly productive.e.g: high suspended track lighting and drop-down lights,lights are on at late

hours of the night

^ Window Films cut on radiant heat passing through windows•Reduce UV radiation

Update existing •New more efficient, low track lightingExisting lights•Can be loweredEnergy Efficiency•Energy efficient CFL’s or LED’s•Occupancy sensors

LED bulbs > •Last up to 10 times as long as CFL’s•Do not cause heat build-up•.Mercury-free •LED light bulbs use only 2-10 watts of electricity •Low replacement costs •Electricity costs can be reduced by 80% or more•The cost is recouped over time and in battery savings

•Diffused LED bulbs spread the light over a wide area

•Diffused high power LED bulbs are equivalent to a 100-watt incandescent bulb

•LEDs are ideal for Track lighting

•LED is available for Recessed down-lighting

•The spotlight LED lasts over 50,000 hours due to advanced thermal management design•Gives a spread-out dispersed light.

•Cost-effective•More efficient•Energy savings•Reduces heat•Direct connection to AC and electric savings•LEED certified bulbs•Reduced air and water pollution

Multiple Rooms 140, 340, 241, 341 | Solutions

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SOLUTIONISSUE BENEFITS PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENTS

^ Fabric covered display boards help maintain the cork board beneath it

^ High-Density Cork Bulletin Boards have a durable, stain-resistant finish that will not peel or crack•Tacks insert easily, grip firmly, and do not leave marks when removed because natural cork is self-healing•Environmentally friendly, do not contain toxins and inhibit bacterial growth

^ Fabric-magnetic boards have a densely woven, self-healing fabric that eliminates pinholes•Fabric surface will not crumble or fade like traditional cork boards•Magnetic surface allows you to display items without using pushpins

CFLs > •Four times more efficient than incandescents•Use 50 - 80% less energy than incandescents.•Use 1/3 the electricity and last up to 10 times as long as incandescents•Reduces Air and Water Pollution: Replacing a single incandescent bulb with a CFL will keep a half-ton of CO2 out of the atmosphere over the life of the bulb.•Newer CFLs give a warm, inviting light instead of the "cool white" light of older fluorescents•New electronically ballasted CFLs don't flicker or hum

< Triple Tube Lamp CFLs generates even more light in a shorter bulb

^ Standard CFL lamp similar to a traditional bulb

^ The CFL globe bulb reduces heat buildup

< CFL Flood lamps are designed to be ideal for recessed and track lighting

> Occupancy sensors use passive infrared and/or ultrasonic sensing technology to provide cost effective lighting control•Commercial grade•According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, energy savings from using such devices can range from 40% to 46% in classrooms, 22% to 65% in conference rooms, 30% to 80% •May provide security by indicating that an area is occupied•Minimizes light pollution at night

^ Ceiling mount occupancy sensors are low voltage occupancy detectors

^ Wall mount occupancy sensors are low voltage occupancy detectors

Display boards/Pin up walls are old and tattered. Also, since they are painted it causes an increase in acoustical problems.

Change existing•Self-healing materials•High-density cork board•Fabric boards•Magnetic boards

Benefits•Sound absorption•Reduces light reflectance•Low maintenance and repair

Multiple Rooms 140, 340, 241, 341 | Solutions

Lacks any audio-visual media equipment

•Add a projector •Add a projection screen or use wall

Benefit•Will enhance presentations , lectures and classes

< Energy-efficientprojectors

< Drop down projection screen

< Mobile projection screens

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Storage is very limited, there are unclaimed items left behind due to lack of storage. Has now become trash.

SOLUTIONISSUE BENEFITS

•Add furniture that will solve the problem

^ Cantilevered Shelving

•Reduces amount of items that are left behind that become trashBenefit•Models will have a place to rest/stay ^ Standard Shelving

^ Acoustical cloud panels are a unique solution to reverberant noise problems

^ Sound baffles significantly reduce the level of airborne sounds by up to 15%

^ Storage Units

PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENTS

Furniture is not sufficient for the purpose and function of the rooms.

^ Carpet reduces sound by 20-40%

•Add carpeting •Acoustical clouds•Sound baffles•Fabric walls (pin-up boards)•Relocate one of the vents•Swivel chairs will reduce scuffling

^ Reconfigurable furniture that can be used in multiple ways; into individual, social and hybrid spaces, different in size, being formal or informal

^ Swivel chairs can provide 360 degree viewing without movingand scuffling of chairs

^ Modular tables help increase available space

^ Folding Tables increase space and easy storage

^ Reconfigurable Tables allow variety

Benefits•Contributes to occupant satisfaction•Furniture will provide function and purpose•Will appear more professional

Acoustical issues are present in all rooms; materiality of the floor, echo problems and HVAC creates loud noises. An adjacent AC vent also allows sound transmission

•Add more efficient furniture•Modular furniture•Configurable furniture•Stackable furniture•Folding tables•Modular tables

•Reduces noise pollutionBenefits•Provides higher concentration•Less distraction

Multiple Rooms 140, 340, 241, 341 | Solutions

> Acoustical Foam Tiles increase sound absorption

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Large partitions or “blocks” are large, insufficient and unappealing for a gallery.

SOLUTIONISSUE BENEFITS

•Freestanding partitions•Add Partition walls

< Freestanding Partitions allow range of placement and angles. May create a structured direction of travel in a gallery.

•Increases display and wall space•Decreases acousticalproblems•Enhances displays•Allows better viewing•Will solve messy look of gallery

PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENTS

Models are scattered through-out the floor. Students need places to display models other than the floor.

There is no Indoor seating

Noise reverberation due to the hard materials.

•Use back stairwell as a secondary entrance during presentations•Add seating

•Installations can be hung (Other than previous stated acoustic solutions in “multiple rooms solutions page”

•Display Stands, multiple tier display stands•Freestanding Pedestal Display blocks all heights•Cantilevered shelves

^ Multiple Tiered Display Stands can allow show-casing of multiple models for single project

^ Pedestal Displays exist but more is needed. Black could make the models pop out more.

< Installations from students in “Installations” classes can contribute or display work in gallery. It may slightly help diffuse sound waves. Also helps the lack of museum quality.

< Indoor Benches will allow occupants to rest or wait.

•May provide some sound dispersion•Allows contributes to gallery look/feel

•Increases display space, variety•Allow multiple models to be displayed for a single project •Provides safer solution for models, less risk of falling or being stepped on

•Contributes to overall occupant satisfaction

Gallery Room 140 | Solutions

< Partition Walls will successfully increase wall/display space and create rooms or sections.

^ Glass Display Cases and Glass Display Cabinets will allow safety for models and additional storage

< Cantilevered Single Shelves can allow models to be paired with drawings. Can be close to floor so it allows ample space for drawings above.

Entrance Door is too narrow for large scale models.

•Add Double Doors< Double Doors

•Large models con-tribute to museum /gallery feel•Large models will •not have to be made in separate pieces.

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Large partition that is used for pinning up is bulky and in-efficient.It takes up a large amount of space and is unattractive.

SOLUTIONISSUE

Multi-purpose Room 340 | Solutions

BENEFITS

•Movable partitions•Geometric modular partitions•Hanging partitions•Add Partition walls

^ Movable Partitions allow a range of placement

•Increases display and wall space•Allows multiple users and work to display simultaneously•Decreases acousticalproblems•Enhances displays•Allows better viewing

PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENTS

Angled wall that is used for audio-visual projection is inefficient.

Trash accumulates under stairs

There are inter-ruptions in the middle of lectures/ presentations; people enter in the middle of the room

There is no outdoor seating provided .

•Add garbage and recycle bins either inside the room or outside

•Use back stairwell as a secondary entrance during presentations•Add seating

•Add durable and attractive outdoor seating•Weather-resistant•Rust-resistant

•Add gypsum board to angled display wall, make it linear

^ Angled wall can be made linear or covered with drop down projection screen .

•ConcreteBenches

•AluminumBenches

•FiberglassBenches

•Powder-CoatedBenches

•Recycled PlasticsBenches

•Durable OutdoorSeating

•Indoor Seating

•Recycled Plastics Bins •Modern Bins

•Allows patrons to sit before or after presentaions.•Seating for late or early arrivals•Decreases interruptions

•Increases wall space•Creates a more cohesive room•Allows better displaying for projections during presentations

•Decreases inter-ruptions significantly•Allows space for late arrivals•Eliminates standingduring presentations

•Eliminates trash build-up•Cleanliness•Recycled material bins are available

^ Modular Partitions provide flexibility and variety

^ Hanging Partitionsmay be allowed to swivel or rotate

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Gallery Room 140 | Floor Plan

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Projector and Drop-down Screen

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Cantilevered Single Shelves

2 Entrance Double Doors Modern Display

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Overall Color: White Accent Wall: YellowAccents: Grey

COLOR SCHEME

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Multi-purpose Room 340 | Floor Plan

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Rubber Cork Acoustic Underlay

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Overall Color: White Accent Wall: YellowAccents: Grey AdditionalDetails: Blue

COLOR SCHEME

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Crit Rooms 241, 341 | Floor Plan Dual Shades

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Overall Color: White Accents: Grey

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LIGHTING

Diffused High Power LED Bulbs 1 2 Gallery Room 140 | RCP

ACOUSTICS

Suspended LED Track Lights

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4 Student-made Installations

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Multi-purpose Room 240 | RCP

LIGHTING

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Gallery Room 140 | Program

FF&E MANUFACTURER ITEM REFERENCE DIMENSIONS WxDxH UNIT COST QUANTITY NEEDED

ESTIMATED COST

FREIGHT/ INSTALLATION TOTAL COSTS REMARKS

Entrance Double Doors Mr. Glass Doors and Windows, Inc.

Architectural Commercial 2-Panel Entry Doors [105480]

6' 2-3/4" W x 7' 1-5/16" H

$3,135.00 1 $3,315.00 $500.00 $3,815.00 Impact Resistant

Cantilevered Single Shelve Dolle Group Wall shelf-black SM14 #137403 32"x12"x3" $60.00 5 $300.00 free shipping $320.00

Interior Bench Wholesale Interiors Contemporary Wooden Bench SPM1502378801 46"x14"x16" $217.00 4 $1,519.00 $232.00 $1,750.00

Modern Display Stand Plastic Furniture Small Display Table 24"x8"x30" $32.00 5 $160.00 $160.00

Projector Screen Projector Screen Store Standard #35778 50"x83" $89.00 1 $120.00 $120.00

Projector and Mount Bundle Projector Superstore EW-230U-ST-WMB N/A (22 lbs) $999.00 1 $1,295.00 N/A $1,295.00 Resolution: 1280x800

Occupancy Sensors The Watt stopper WT-1100 Ultrasonic white occupancy sensor with isolated relay N/A $180.00 tax included 1 $230.00 N/A $230.00

Suspended Diffused High Power LED Bulb Albeo LSV145346C0R5 3"x3" $330.00 6 $1,980.00 $200.00 $2,180.00

Gallery total $9,870.00

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FF&E MANUFACTURER ITEM REFERENCE DIMENSIONS WxDxH UNIT COST QUANTITY NEEDED

ESTIMATED COST

FREIGHT/ INSTALLATION TOTAL COSTS REMARKS

Carpet Shaw Casual Comfort Heavy Traffic Carpet 53070 custom at $5.00 sq ft. $2,030.00 $2,030.00 $300.00 $2,330.00 Heavy Duty

Rubber Cork Acoustic Underlayment Dolle Group Wall shelf-black SM14 #137403 32"x12"x3" $60.00 5 $300.00 free shipping $320.00

Interior Bench Wholesale Interiors Contemporary Wooden Bench SPM1502378801 46"x14"x16" $217.00 5 $1,519.00 $232.00 $1,750.00

Sound Absorbing Walls Acoustical Surfaces, Inc. Open Cell Melamine Acoustical Foam 3"x2'x2' $305.00 1 $305.00 $365.00

Modular Tackable Wall Partition School Outfitters Versare Versifold room Divider 4 panels total 6'6"x2"x8' $529.00 1 $529.00 $575.00 polyester carpet,

tackable

Pedestal Display talaria Enterprises Black Matte Pedestal Diplay 10.5"x10.5"x42" $169.00 6 $845.00 $930.00

Storage Unit Suncast Suncast Tall Utility Storage Cabinet #C7200G 30"x20 1/4"x72 3/4" $121.00 2 $242.00 $305.00

Exterior Benches Cedar Delite Cedar Delite Bench Outdoor RCFNBSUN 6'6"x14"x22" $139.00 3 $417.00 $445.00

Window Film 3M Ceramic series Prestige Window Film custom at 60" wide 4 for $180.00, 1 for $240 $860.00 $300.00 $1,100.00 Tinted for more light

rejection

Modern Display Stand Plastic Furniture Small Display Table 24"x8"x30" $32.00 5 $160.00 $160.00

Projector Screen Projector Screen Store Standard #35778 50"x83" $89.00 1 $120.00 $120.00

Projector and Mount Bundle Projector Superstore EW-230U-ST-WMB N/A (22 lbs) $999.00 1 $1,295.00 N/A $1,295.00 Resolution: 1280x800

Occupancy Sensors The Watt stopper WT-1100 Ultrasonic white occupancy sensor with isolated relay N/A $180.00 tax

included 2 $390.00 N/A $390.00

Suspended Diffused High Power LED Bulb Albeo LSV145346C0R5 3"x3" $330.00 8 $2,640.00 $120.00 $3,840.00

Multi-Purpose Room $21,563.00

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FF&E MANUFACTURER ITEM REFERENCE DIMENSIONS WxDxH UNIT COST QUANTITY

NEEDEDESTIMATED

COSTFREIGHT/

INSTALLATION TOTAL COSTS REMARKS

Sound Absorbing Walls Acoustical Surfaces, Inc Open Cell Melamine Acoustical Foam 3"x2'x2' $305.00 2 $305.00 $610.00

Trash Bins Trash can central Busch systems waste watcher recycling bin set 24"x27"x30" $64.00 2 $128.00 $128.00

Window Film 3M Ceramic series Prestige Window Film custom at 60" wide 4 for $180.00 2 $360.00 $150.00 $510.00 Tinted for more light rejection

Modern Display Stand Plastic Furniture Small Display Table 24"x8"x30" $32.00 5 $160.00 $160.00

Suspended Diffused High Power LED Bulb Albeo LSV145346C0R5 3"x3" $330.00 2 $660.00 $120.00 $780.00

Crot Rooms $2,188.00

Renovation Total $25,426.00

Overall Total | Program

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Werne, J. (2004, March). Build it, and they will come!. Hispanic Magazine, 1-3. Retrieved from

http://www.hispaniconline.com/magazine/2004/march/Features/fiu.html.

Penton Inc. Florida International University, Paul L. Cejas School of Architecture and Building. American

School & University Magazine, 1. Retrieved from http://schooldesigns.com/Project-

Details.aspx?Project_ ID=1679. McGraw-Hill Company. Paul L. Cejas School of Architecture Building. Architectural Record, 1. Retrieved

from http://archrecord.construction.com/projects/portfolio/archives/0310school.asp.

Santana-Bravo, M. FIU presents the Paul L. Cejas School of Architecture Building, 2-5. Retrieved from http://www2.fiu.edu/~soa/cejas/architecture.html.

Binggeli, C. (2010). Building Systems for Interior Designers. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Multi-purpose Room 340 | Solutions REFERENCES

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FIGURE 1 –

Werne, J. (2004, March). Build it, and they will come!. Hispanic Magazine, 1-3. Retrieved from

http://www.hispaniconline.com/magazine/2004/march/Features/fiu.html.

FIGURE 2- http://www.leviton.com/OA_HTML/ibeCCtpSctDspRte.jsp?section=17219&minisite=10022http://www.leviton.com/OA_

HTML/ibeCCtpSctDspRte.jsp?section=17219&minisite=10022

FIGURE 3- http://www.polarshade.com/photo_gal.html

FIGURE 4- http://www.acco.com/productdetail.aspx?s=0&pid=B443A#

FIGURE 5- http://www.ergoindemand.com/manual-pull-down-projection-screen-96-x-96-wall-or-ceiling-mounted.html

FIGURE 6-10 - http://www.modecodesign.com/search/modular+school+furniture+sophie+franc

FIGURE 11- http://www.furniturestoreblog.com/2009/01/11/the_industrial_styled_return_bench_from_gus_modern.html

FIGURE-lightbulbs eartheasy solutions for sustainable living. (2010). Retrieved from http://eartheasy.com/live_energyeff_lighting.htm

FIGURES