[ C L I E N T N A M E ][ C L I E N T N A M E ] Presentation2 Global Supply and Demand of Natural...
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Transcript of [ C L I E N T N A M E ][ C L I E N T N A M E ] Presentation2 Global Supply and Demand of Natural...
[ C L I E N T N A M E ]
Presentation2
Global Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
Presented by Paul Sumade Lee
Chairman, International Rubber Association
28 May 2015, Shanghai, China
Agenda
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
Global Supply and Demand
Rubber Industry Value Chain
Drivers of Supply and Demand Forces
Conclusion
Major Players in the NR Market
China 38%
USA 8%Europe 9%
India 9%
Japan 6%
Thailand 5%
Others 26%Indonesia 27%
Thailand 35%China 7%
Malaysia 6%
Vietnam 8%
India 6%
Others 12%
Consumers Producers
Demand and Supply 2014
Thailand Indonesia Vietnam China India Malaysia0
5001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500
-6.0%-4.0%-2.0%0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%
4,170
3,101
1,097 946 811 667
0.0% 0.0%0.6%
8.6%
10.8%
-4.9%
NR Production (tons) %growth from 2014
China Europe India USA Japan Thailand0
5001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
4,669
1,148 1,069 988674 567
3.9%
1.6%
5.4%
4.3%
-0.6%
4.0%
NR consumption (tons) %growth from 2014
Supply
Demand
Natural Rubber Balance • Shrinking of supply surplus
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
7.9 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.2
9.3 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.3
8.1 8.8 9.0
9.9 10.1 10.1 9.7 10.4 11.2 11.6 12.2 11.8 12.4
Unit : million tons
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f
(600)(400)(200)
0 200 400 600 800
1,000
152 100
(194)
269
(81) (89)
434
(370)
219
568
831
(45)77
Unit : million tons
Demand Supply Supply Surplus
Forecast of Continuous Excess Supply
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f 2017f 2018f 2019f 2020f 2021f 2022f 2023f
(100)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
219
568
831
-45
77 51
85 73 71 95 86 71 75
Unit : 000’ tons
Reduction in New Planting Areas
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015f 2016f0
100
200
300
400
500
600
8,500
9,000
9,500
10,000
10,500
11,000
11,500
12,000
12,500
New planting (LHS) Replanting (LHS) Total area (RHS)
Unit : million tons
合计新的种植 补植
Rubber Plantations by Country
Indo
nesia
Thaila
nd
China
Mala
ysia
Vietna
mIn
dia
Cambo
dia
Sri La
nka
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
3,016 2,755
720 650 575 473
115 115
640
62
428 429 405
341
247 25
3,656
2,817
1,148 1,079 980814
362140
Immature area (000' Hectares) Tapped area (000' Hectares) Yield per hectare (Kg.)
Yield
Drivers of Natural Rubber Prices
Natural Rubber Price
Key Supply Drivers:
-Persistent low prices have reduced supply -Unseasonal weather patterns
Uncertainties:
-Continued intervention by the Thai Government? -Continued appreciation of US dollar?
-Funds and rubber traders activities
Key Demand Drivers:
- Steady global growth -Quantitative easing in Europe coupled with the resurgent US economy. -Weak Euro increases EU export competitiveness.