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An -Najah National University

Faculty of Graduate Studies

Palestinian Diplomacy in The Palestinian

Israeli

Negotiations and its Impact on Achieving The

Palestinian State

Prepared by

Issam Nezam Falah Iyrot

Supervisor

D. Raid Nairat

This Thesis is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Political Planning &Development, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

2011

b

Palestinian Diplomacy in The Palestinian

Israeli Negotiations and its

Impact on Achieving The Palestinian State Prepared by

Issam Nezam Falah Iyrot Supervisor

D. Raid Nairat Abstract

In 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) adopted

negotiations as a strategic option that aimed to put an end to the Israeli

occupation and achieve an independent Palestinian state that enjoys

supremacy. Consequently, negotiations commenced between the

Palestinian and Israeli parties that lasted more than 18 years. Unfortunately,

the negotiation process has not achieved the required objective through the

diplomacy practiced by the Palestinian party that considered negotiations as

its fundamental axel. Hence, the main problem arises.

Has this diplomacy been complementary to the Palestinian struggle

process? Have its instruments and strategies been disciplined by the

Palestinian national reference? Has it succeeded in achieving its objectives?

If it has failed, is this failure attributed to the adopted mechanisms or the

nature of the conflict? Is it still able to achieve its expected objectives?

In order to reach decisive answers and understand the facts, the

researcher of this study used several methodologies including the conflict-

solving, analytical, historical, comparative and contrastive methodologies.

The researcher started from the hypothesis that presumed that "the

Palestinian diplomacy with its present characteristics and bases is unable to

end the occupation and achieve the independent Palestinian state within the

c

minimum level of Palestinian ambitions through the negotiations that have

been going on since 1991".

the study discussed the theoretical frame in which the researcher

demonstrated the diplomacy concept and its various applications, in

addition to the negotiation theory and the universal negotiation culture,

strategies and methodologies, based on the conflict theories to analyze and

understand the conflict, demonstrating its nature and types, depending on

universal scenarios for its cases, assisted by cases that represent cases

similar to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

also the researcher attempted to analyze the Palestinian -Israeli

negotiations, by using the Zatman-Erman analytical pattern in which they

discussed the environment and main determiners that determined making

the decision to start negotiations; then reaching the joint formulation

concluded by the two parties represented by the Oslo Agreement in 1993.

Following this, the dimensions of three vital issues were discussed: the

refugees, settlements, and economy.

And the study discussed the Palestinian negotiation strategy including

its nature, instruments, objectives, hurdles, and strategic foundations. This

is done in order to uncover setbacks, if any, and their potential causes and

effects for the both the opponent and the middlemen. Has the Palestinian

case departed from or approached the universal case? Why? This is done in

order to reveal capability of the Palestinian diplomacy adopted in the

d

negotiations to put an end to the occupation and achieve the independent

Palestinian state.

This study reached several findings and provided some

recommendations, including:

The Palestinian- Israeli conflict is characterized with an existential

nature that cannot be solved categorically, but it can be administered to

maximize gains and minimize losses. Furthermore, it is characterized with

sustainable renewed structure that changes constantly because it is

governed by interests, demographic, political and cultural fluctuations, in

an addition to regional and international changes that are controlled by

global forces.

Recommendations:

It is essential to make use of the regional changes on the Arab level

and suspend the negotiations within a new Palestinian strategy that leads to

cause a crisis that holds Israel responsible and makes the USA and the

international community intervene effectively.

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ÇáÑÓÇáÉ ßÇãáÉ - An-Najah National University · 98 : 100 : 101 2007 -1991 :...

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Transcript of ÇáÑÓÇáÉ ßÇãáÉ - An-Najah National University · 98 : 100 : 101 2007 -1991 :...