Accounting Applications Presented by: Jacqueline Bell Matthew Cleary Sean Healy Yuanhan Hu.
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Transcript of Accounting Applications Presented by: Jacqueline Bell Matthew Cleary Sean Healy Yuanhan Hu.
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Accounting Applications
Presented by:
Jacqueline BellMatthew Cleary
Sean HealyYuanhan Hu
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Case 1
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Colleen Sauer • Corporate Resource
Accounting Manager
• Oversees accounting for:• Facilities• Supply Chain• Legal Dept.• Finance Dept.• Executive Dept.• Human Resources
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APS Accounting
Product measured by megawatt hours
Inventory method = FIFO
Arizona Corporation Commission sets pricing
Computer automatically tracks inventory and
ledgers
DL tracked through HR ledger
Labor divided by capital and operating expenses
Overhead automatically charged to its own ledger
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Profitability• 11 Main Power Plants• Include Nuclear, Natural-Gas, and
Coal• Solar and Renewable Energy projects
began in 1996• Regular Profit Analysis Reports• Utilize most profitable plants to fill
demand• Variables:
• DM prices• DL wages• Seasonal demand• Plant efficiency
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Work Order Management System
Direct feed to general ledger
Tracks all labor
Materials applied to specific job
Utilize Oracle’s Hyperion software
Tracks actual vs. master and flexible budgets
Tracks variances
Reforecasts
BudgetingCosting
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Managerial DecisionsHead count layoff within divisions to cut costs and increase profitability
Outsource some HR functions to external company
Regular trending reports based on employee activity performance
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Performance Evaluations
Individual employee sets goals and tracks progress
Managers collaborate and rate employee performance
Monthly evaluations
Goal system at all levels of company
Raises and bonuses tied to ratings
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Case 2
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Mary Healy
• Former VP of Corporate Finance
• Former VP of Investor Relations
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Capital Investments
Project sales in underdeveloped areas
Determine costs
Set long-term hurdle for investment
Analysis based on projections
Corporate perspective
looks at countries as markets
Strategic placement of stores
Can weather short-term losses for long-term profits
Does not use equity to finance investments
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Costs• Profit and Loss Reports (P&L) from
store level to national level• P&L based on sales volume• DM and DL as percentage of sales
volume• DM ordered based on predicted sales
volume• Overhead like health insurance is
allocated• Product profitability based on sales
volume• New customers vs. existing
changing order to new product• Analyzed at regional level
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Budget and Analysis• Different systems for different levels• Store level analyze P&L Reports• Corporate level analyzes cash flows
• National/Regional markets• Analyzed monthly
• P&L Reports for administrative departments
• Distinct Financial Reporting Department
• Supply Chain Department forecasts food costs and tracks throughout year
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Managerial DecisionsHundreds of new stores open annually
Likes to invest in underdeveloped areas for long-term potential profit
Less profitable stores close regularly
“Natural pruning of the base”
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Performance Evaluations
Benchmarks based on store sales
Store sales compared to others in same area
Bonuses based on performance (financial/nonfinancial metrics)
Many different metrics used to evaluated individual performance
Set personal goals with manager
Metrics include: increase in income, increase in equity, profitability
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Suggestions
Improve quality of employees to improve efficiency
Engage employees in suggestions and decision-making
Strengthen post-sale service to increase customer retention
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Questions?