Satire

What is satire?

A mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn for the purpose of promoting social change.

What satire is NOT…

Satire is not SARCASM. Sarcasm is poking fun at someone or something to be mean or funny, NOT with the intent of social change!

Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker

Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker

Why is it funny? It’s funny because it is a

ridiculous/arrogant slogan for anyone. Why is it satire?

The creator seems to suggest that many Americans act as though the US is the only country in the world (or at least the only important country) and that Americans need to realize that no one single-handedly “owns” the planet… that’s a dangerous attitude!

Modern Example 2: Cartoon

Modern Example 2: Cartoon Why is it funny?

We expect children to be excited about a new bike (classic childhood moment), but this one has an unexpected reaction.

Why is it satire? The cartoonist is suggesting that American

children have a weight problem (obese child), make unwise food choices (soda, candy bar), and are lazy (not wanting to pedal). The purpose of the cartoon is to expose the problem and… promote social change.

Which brings us to…

Jonathan Swift Lived in Ireland and England 1667-1745 Began his career in the Anglican church▪ His satirical writings were frowned upon▪ He wanted more power/respect, so he

switched to politics Gulliver’s Travels: Swift’s most famous

book

Swift’s Satire

Writers uncover “evils” in satire, but it can be dangerous to directly attack the people in power… Swift used masks like: Imaginary places: Lilliput and

Brobdingnag▪ Mask real places: France and England

Made-up characters: the Emperor of Lilliput▪ Mask real political leaders

Fictional conflicts: Big-Endians vs. Little-Endians▪ Mask real conflicts, like actual wars

Read and complete handout (questions)

Gulliver’s Travels: pg. 514-524