äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P,...

30

Transcript of äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P,...

Page 1: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 2: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 3: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 4: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

1

3

1

Page 5: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

2

2

Page 6: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

3

4

3 LCDR Demetri Economos USA, "Combat Load Report", Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 2003 4

Page 7: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

5

5

Page 8: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

6

A.T.V.

7

MULE

8

"Physiological, biomechanical, and maximal

performance comparisons of soldiers carrying loads using U.S. Marine corps Modolar lightweight

load - carrying equipment (MOLLE), and U.S. Army modular load system (MLS) prototypes".9

6

7

8

9 Everett Harman, Peter Frykman, , U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICUNE, February 1999.

Page 9: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

-

10

11

10

11

Page 10: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

-

12

12 Everett Harman, Peter Frykman, "Physiological, biomechanical, and maximal performance comparisons of soldiers

carrying loads using U.S. Marine corps Modular lightweight load - carrying equipment (MOLLE), and U.S. Army modular

load system (MLS) prototypes", February 1999.

Page 11: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 12: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 13: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

A.P.C.

A.T.V. All Terrain Vehicle

B.M.S. Battle Management System

F.C.S. Future Combat System

G.P.S. Global Position Satellite

Page 14: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

S. PalmerAUSA

AUSA

Page 15: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

- --

- -

-

28536/doc/com.scribd.www://http

- -

-

-

-

htm.jen_y/jenin/sp/il.org.intelligence.www://http

NFC

- -

-

Page 16: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

-- il.co.inn.www://http

-

Noah Shachtman , "The Army's New Land Warrior Gear: Why Soldiers Don't Like It",

Popular Mechanics, 2007

mil.army.peosoldier.www://http

FCSMBAT SYSTEMSFUTURE CO"

fcs/mil.army.www://http

isayeretcontent/com.isayeret.www://http

net.militaryphotos.www://http

D /invBullet/il.co.fresh.www://http

/wiki/org.wikipedia.he://http

2004.

SLA Marshall , Soldier's Load and the Mobility of a Nation, 1950

MSN

Page 17: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

262=article&sid=News&file=php?name.modules/com.otayal.www://http

- -

-

nrg- -

doc.mevaker/krina/nosecurity/il.org.greenaction.www://http

29

.2004.76

htm.asbestKnesset/phaial/nosecurity/il.org.greenaction.www://http

- -

ynet

htm.,003342294-,L,73400/articles/il.co.ynet.www://http

MAJ. Knapik Joseph J. "Soldier Load Carriage: Historical , Physiological,

Biomechanical, and Medical Aspects" Military Medicine , 169 , 2004 ,p. 45-53

Everett Harman, Frykman Peter, "Physiological, biomechanical, and maximal

performance comparisons of soldiers carrying loads using U.S. Marine corps

Modolar lightweight load

carrying equipment (MOLLE), and U.S. Army modular

load system (MLS) prototypes", U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF

ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICUNE, February 1999.

Review,01-06. tech orthopedic War", at scidepohtrO" Cohen, elleinaD

http://www.orthopedictechreview.com/issues/jan06/pg20.htm

MAJ Joseph j. knapik, "Soldier Load Carriage: Historical, Physiological,

Biomechanical, and Medical Aspects", Military Medicine, 169, 2004

Quesada PM, Mengelkoch LJ, Hale RC, Simon SR., " Biomechanical and metabolic

effects of varying backpack loading on simulated marching.", Department of

Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.

Page 18: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier

performance and strenuous road marching: influence of load mass and load

distribution", Soldier Performance Division, Human Research and Engineering

Directorate, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD 21005, USA.

Haisman MF., " Determinants of load carrying ability", Army Personnel Research

Establishment, Farnborough, Hants. GU14 6TD, UK.

LaFiandra M, Wagenaar RC, Holt KG, Obusek JP., " How do load carriage and walking

speed influence trunk coordination and stride parameters?" Sargent College of Health

and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, USA.

Chow DH, Kwok ML, Au-Yang AC, Holmes AD, Cheng JC, Yao FY, Wong MS., " The

effect of backpack load on the gait of normal adolescent girls", Jockey Club

Rehabilitation Engineering Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom,

Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Lloyd R, Cooke CB., " The oxygen consumption associated with unloaded walking

and load carriage using two different backpack designs", School of Sciences,

University of Sunderland, UK

Christie CJ, Scott PA., " Metabolic responses of South African soldiers during

simulated marching with 16 combinations of speed and backpack load", Department

of Human Kinetics and Ergonomics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.

Wang WJ, Crompton RH. , " The role of load-carrying in the evolution of modern body

proportions", Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of

Liverpool, UK.

Reynolds KL, White JS, Knapik JJ, Witt CE, Amoroso PJ., " Injuries and risk factors in a

100-mile (161- km) infantry road march", Military Performance Division, U.S. Army

Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007, USA.

Knapik J, Reynolds K, Staab J, Vogel JA, Jones B., " Injuries associated with strenuous

road marching", Occupational Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of

Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760.

Page 19: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

Patton JF, Kaszuba J, Mello RP, Reynolds KL., " Physiological responses to prolonged

treadmill walking with external loads", Occupational Physiology Division, US Army

Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA

Abe D, Yanagawa K, Niihata S., " Effects of load carriage, load position, and walking

speed on energy cost of walking", Faculty of Integrated Cultures and Humanities,

University of East Asia, 2-1 Ichinomiya Gakuen-cho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 751-8503,

Japan

David L. Lin; Kevin L. Kirk; Kevin P. Murphy; Kathleen A. McHale," Orthopedic Injuries

during Operation Enduring Freedom", Military Medicine, Volume 169, Number 10,

October 2004, pp. 807-809(3)

By Gregg Zoroya," Key Iraq wound: Brain trauma", USA TODAY, 3/3/2005.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-03-03-brain-trauma-lede_x.htm

Drew Brown,'" Bombs and bullets aren't soldiers' biggest dangers- WAR: Injuries and

illness take more soldiers away from battlefields in Iraq and Afghanistan", Duluth

superior,01-2005. http://www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthsuperior/13554514.htm

Dahleen Glanton, 'This Is What America Never Sees On TV", National Correspondent

,Chicago Tribune,3-18-04. http://www.rense.com/general50/never.htm

"Women in Land Combat", Center for Military Readiness, 11-04.

http://www.cmrlink.org/WomenInCombat.asp?DocID=249

BH Jones, RA Shaffer, MR Snedecor, "Injuries treated in outpatient clinics: surveys

and research data", - Atlas of injuries in the US Armed Forces. Mil Med, 1999.

https://www.denix.osd.mil/denix/Public/Library/Atlas/chapter6.pdf

David C. Tilbury-Davis and Robin H. Hooper, "The kinetic and kinematic effects of

increasing load carriage upon the lower limb", Department of Human Sciences,

Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics LE11 3TU, UK.

Everett Harman; Ki H. Han; Peter Frykman; Clay Pandorf;, The Effects of Walking Speed

on the Biomechanics of Backpack Load Carriage", Army Natick Soldier Center MA

William R. Santee; Laurie A. Blanchard; Karen L. Speckman; Julio A. Gonzalez; Robert F.

Wallace, " Load Carriage Model Development and Testing with Field Data", Army

Natick Soldier Center MA

Page 20: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

Bert H. Jacobson, Jennifer Kaloupek, Doug B. Smith, " Load Carriage Force Production

Comparison Between Standard and Anti-shock Trekking Poles", Oklahoma State

University, Stillwater, Oklahoma USA, http://www.thesportjournal.org/2005Journal/Vol8-

No3/jacobson.asp

G. Sheir-Neiss, Ph.D. , R. Kruse, D.O., T. Rahman, Ph.D. , L. Jacobson, Sc.D. , J. Pelli,

M.S., " Backpack Use as a Risk Factor in Children's Back Pain", A.I. duPont Hospital,

Wilmington, DE, 2Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1754.html

Johnson RF, Knapik JJ, Merullo DJ.," Symptoms during load carrying: effects of mass

and load distribution during a 20-km road march", Neuroscience Division, U.S. Army

Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA. 1995.

Leffert RD Orthop Clin North Am, "Backpacks and Back Pain- Is Your Child's Backpack

Too Heavy?, 01- Apr -2000,

http://pediatrics.about.com/cs/safetyfirstaid/l/aa090202a.htm

Leif Hasselquist; Carolyn K. Bensel; Karen Norton; Louis Piscitelle; Jeffrey M. Schiffman,

"Characterizing Center of Mass and Moment of Inertia of Soldiers' Loads Packed for

Combat", Army Natick Soldier Center MA.

http://www.stormingmedia.us/52/5243/A524334.html

Te-Shiang CHENG, "Maximum Acceptable Weight of Manual Load Carriage for

Taiwanese Males", Southern Taiwan University of Technology, Taiwan, ROC, 2005.

Alun G. Williams, Mark P. Rayson, "Effects of basic training on material handling

ability and physical fitness of British Army recruits", Taylor & Francis, 8-1999.

Emily Steele, Andrea Bialocerkowski, " The postural effects of load carriage on young

people", The Centre for Allied Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide,

Australia, 2003.

Knapik J, Reynolds K, Staab J, Vogel JA, Jones B., "Injuries associated with

strenuous road marching.", Occupational Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760. 1992

Bruce H. Jones, MD, Richard A. Shaffer PhD. "Injuries treated in outpatient clinics:

Surveys and Research data", Atlas of Injuries in the U.S. Armed Forces.

Page 21: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

LCDR Demetri Economos USA, "Combat Load Report", Marine Corps Combat

Development Command, 2003

1=&a65945=&t24=php?f.list/forums/il.co.isc.www://http

netYhtml.,0012605-2283-,L,73401/home/il.co.ynet.www://phtt

netYhtml.,0018062-3375-,L,73400/home/il.co.ynet.www://http

11/xFI/List/xFF/Forums/a/Doctors/m/il.co.doctors.www://http

4=&page158=&Fnumber=asp?strSearch.LiveForum/il.co.ilpelimp.www://http

il.org.greenaction.www://http

123

54171

html.26-10-2004/bikoret/html/data/protocols/il.gov.setknes.www://http

NEWS,13- DEFENSE Vests", Armor Better for Work Industry Marines, SU, 2-2006, p.

52

Page 22: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

Joan M Stevenson, Tim J Bryant, "Development and assessment of the

Canadian personal load carriage system using objective biomechanical

measures", Taylor& Francis, Volume 47,no. 12\ October , 2004

Harold Kennedy, Army Striving to Lighten Load for Combat Soldiers, national defense

magazine, July 2001

"Combat Load Report", LCDR Demetri Economos USN ,Marine Corps Combat

Development Command ,Materiel Requirements Division ,Quantico, Virginia,31 DEC 2003

Robin Lloyd Abalone Armor: Toughest Stuff Theoretically Possible

http://www.livescience.com/technology/050118_abalone_armor.html

Farrel Tony, The Army recruits a new pack, BACKPACKER, May 1999,p. 26

Charles E. Dean Devil CAAT Team Leader," Soldier Loads in Combat- Modern

Warrior s Combat Load", CENTER FOR ARMY LESSONS LEARNED

Karen Grimmer, Brenton Dansie, Steve Milanese, Ubon Pirunsan, and Patricia Trott, "

Adolescent standing postural response to backpack loads: a randomised controlled

experimental study", Centre for Allied Health Research, University of South Australia City

East Campus, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, Australia.

http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=111061#B14

Harold Kennedy ,"Army Striving to Lighten Load for Combat Soldiers", National

Defense, 2005

"Troops to test Liquid Armur The SUNDAY TIMES, 3-9-06

Gear now costs 100 times more than in WWII The Crescent-News Wednesday,

October 3, 2007

o camelbackcfm.military/mil/com.camelbak.www://http

o il.co.hagor.www://http

o il.co.dolphin-marom.www:// http

o il.co.smamit.www://http

Page 23: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

o Gregorypacks html.index/com.gregorypacks.www://tpht

o com.rabintex.www://http

o Artek

com .bags-artek.www://http

o )FMS Enterprises Migun (-

, "il.co.fms.www://http

o -

-

htm.PolarHebMainFrames/niryan/il.co.nana.planet://http

o -Isayeret

htm.article/vest/content/com.isayeret.www://http

o com.assaultvest.www://http

o html.frame_bottom/com.militarymorons.www://http

o htm.MGhome/net.kifaru.www://http

The Marker-

- -

-

- -

:

"

,INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE

,REVIEW British Army Stages Trials of Revised FIST V2 2006 , ' 8

Page 24: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

2il.org.hayadan.www://http

GIZMAGhome/uk.co.gizmag.www://http

Page 25: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

13

14

kmv"k cab, 1999 fjke npruhey "nbatpus"- bhxhui kahkuc chi vnbat ktpus/ vnjer vzv vhbu vneh

13ND 14-

Page 26: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

15

Joan

M Stevenson, Tim J Bryant, "Development and assessment of the Canadian personal load

carriage system using objective biomechanical measures", Taylor& Francis, Volume 47,no.

12\ October, 2004

F.C.S.16

MAJ. Joseph J. Knapik "Soldier Load Carriage: Historical, Physiological,

Biomechanical, and Medical Aspects" Military Medicine, 169, 2004 ,p. 45-53

17

15

16http://www.fresh.co.il/vBulletin/forumdisplay.php?f=20 17

Page 27: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

18

19

U.S. ARMY Medical Research and Materiel

Command

Everett Harman, Peter Frykman, "Physiological, biomechanical, and maximal

performance comparisons of soldiers carrying loads using U.S. Marine corps Modular

lightweight load-carrying equipment (MOLLE), and U.S. Army modular load system (MLS)

prototypes", U.S. ARMY Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, February 1999.

"Combat Load Report"20

21

18

htm.,003342294-,L,73400/articles/il.co.ynet.www://httpl 19

20 LCDR Demetri Economos USA, "Combat Load Report", Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 2003 21G. Sheir-Neiss, Ph.D. , R. Kruse, D.O., T. Rahman, Ph.D. , L. Jacobson, Sc.D. , J. Pelli, M.S., " Backpack Use as a

Risk Factor in Children's Back Pain", A.I. duPont Hospital, Wilmington, DE, 2Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Page 28: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 29: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous
Page 30: äçééì ëôìèôåøîä çì÷ ùìéùé 8-09 1-09.pdf · 2009-09-14 · Knapik JJ, Ang P, Meiselman H, Johnson W, Kirk J, Bensel C, Hanlon W., "Soldier performance and strenuous

1