1. Reviews of National Policies for Education: Secondary Education in Kazakhstan ISBN 9789264205215, 2014, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris. . . www.oecdbookshop.org - OECD www.oecd-ilibrary.org - OECD e-library ( ) www.oecd.org/oecddirect - OECD titel alerting service/ () . , . . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2. : - 1 () . - , . 3. : 2 - . . - , , , , . : Reviews of National Policies for Education: Secondary Education in Kazakhstan 2014 OECD . 2014- - ..., . , . : Anton Andronov/Fotolia.com . www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda . 4. : - 3 ( - ) - - . , - . , . - - ( ) . , , . , ( ), ( Skills Beyond School ), , - . 1 , , , . ; ; ; ; , . ( ); - - ( ); ( ); ( ); , ( ) . , - - ( ), , () . , , . 5. : 4 - , , --(-) . , , ; , : , . , - - . : (EDU) (ECS) ; (EDU/ - PAI) ; (EDU/ECS) ; (CELE) ; (EDU / ECS) , , (EDU / ECS) . , . 4 - 6. : - 5 ................................................................................................................12 ..............................................................................................................................13 1. ...........................................................................................18 ...32 : ...................................................................36 1.A1. .......................................................................37 1.A2. ..........................................................................................................................39 1.A3. .................................................................................41 2. ...........................................52 ..........................................................................................................53 ...................................................................................56 2.A1. ......................................................94 3 . .............98 ................................................................99 .......................................................................................99 ...........................................................................................................................126 4 . .............................................131 ...................................................................................................................................132 .......................................132 .........................................................................................169 4.A1. , (2011.)................................................................................................................................173 4.A2. : .............................................................................................................174 5 . ..................................................................................185 ...............................................................................................186 .....................................186 ...........................190 ?......................................192 ...........................................................................................................................235 5.A1. 7. : 6 - ........................................................................................240 5.A2. , .........................................................274 .................................274 ..............................................274 ...............................................275 .............................................................................................276 ...................................................................276 6 . ..................................................................281 .................281 ............................................................................................281 .............................................................................284 ....................................................................286 ........................................................................................................291 ...........................................................................................................292 ..............................................................................292 ...................294 ...............................................................................295 - ..................................................................................................298 7 : ...................................................................................306 7.A1. ..........................................322 8. : - 7 1.1 .........................................................................................19 1.2 1990 2011 .................................................................................................................23 1.3 , ...................................................................................................25 1.4 .................................................26 2.1 (2011.)..................................................................................................................60 2.2 , , PISA 2009 ...................................................74 2.3 , , PISA 2009 . ..............................................................................................................................75 3.1 ..........................................................................................105 4.1 , (2009 .)............164 4.2 (2007 .) ................................................................................................................................................167 4.3 : (2011 .).......................................................................................................169 5.1 ( %), , (1996-2011 .).........................................................187 5.2 2005-2011 . (2005 . = ), ............188 5.3 - , , (2011 .)..................................................................189 5.4 - , , (2007 - 2011 .).............190 5.5 - , , (2009 .).....................................196 5.6 (2009-2012 .) (2010-2012 .)..............................................200 5.7 - , (2009, 2012 .) (2009 .).........................................................................................................202 5.8 A-D (2009-2014 .)........................204 5.9 , (2010 .).....207 5.10 , (2011 .)...............................210 5.11 ( ), 2011 ...................................212 5.12 , , , 9. : 8 - , 2011 .........................................................................................................................213 5.13 ( ) (2005-2011 .)....................................................................................................................227 5.14 , 2005 2010 , -, - , ( 2000 = 100; 2004=100)..............................................................................................................................228 5.16 , ...............................................................................................................................................229 6.1 , 2009 ...................................................287 6.2 , 2009 .......................................................287 6.3 , 2009...............288 6.4 , 2009...................288 6.5 ......291 6.6 - , 2006-2012 .......................................................................................................................294 1.1 , 1999 2009 ...........................................21 1.2 ...............................................................................22 1.3 2010 2011 . .........................................................................................................28 2.1 , (2010.)..........................................................................................54 2.2 ................................................................................................................60 2.3 2009 . PISA ...............................................................61 2.4 2009 . PISA , 2- .......................63 2.5 , ........68 2.6 2- , , PISA 2009 ..........................................................................................................................69 2.7 , 8- , 2011 TIMSS........................................................................................................................75 2.8 ........................................................................77 3.1 PISA ............................................................................................................................112 4.1 (2010,2011 .)...................................................................................................................133 4.2 (2005, 2010)......................................................................................133 4.3 (2007-2010 ).............................................................................................................133 4.4 ( 2 ) (2008).....................................................................................................134 10. : - 9 4.5 ..............................................................................................................135 4.6 .................135 4.7 .............136 4.8 2010-2011 ...................................................................137 4.9 , %......................142 4.10 .............................144 4.11 .150 4.12 , , : , ..............................................................................156 4.13 ..........................................................157 4.14 2020 .........................................................................................161 4.A1.1. (2011 .)....................................................................................................................172 4.A2.1. ...........173 5.1 - , (2009, 2011 .) (2009 .)................................................................................................................................191 5.2 , (2009, 2011 .) (2009 .).....................................................................................193 5.3 , ( ) ,, (1995, 2000, 2005, 2009 .).....196 5.4 , , 2004/2005 . 2011 . .............198 5.5 (2010 .)...........................................................204 5.6 (2010 .)......................................................................208 5.7 , , 2009-2011 . (. )............................................209 5.8 , 2009-2011 . (. )..................................................................209 5.9 , (2010/2011 .)..................................................................................................210 5.10 15 , (2009 .) (2011 .)......215 5.11 , (2011 .) (2010 .)................................................................................................................................217 5.12 2000-2011 . .............................................................220 11. : 10 - 5.13 , 2011 ................................................................................................222 5.14 ................................223 5.15 , , , (2010 .)................................................................................................................224 5.16 , , 2011 .............................................................................................231 5.A1.1. , (2009 ).....................................................239 5.A1.2. , , 2010-2012 . ( ).......................................................................................240 5.A1.3. , (2011).......................................240 5.A1.4. - (2009)...241 5.A1.6. , .............................................................................251 5.A1.7. : ................................................................254 5.A1.8. , ...................................................................................................................262 5.A1.9. (15 ) , (2010, 2011.)...263 5.A1.10. , 10 15 , , , (2010 .)................................................................................................................................265 5.A1.11. , 15 , .266 5.A1.12. .................266 (2009-2014 .) - .........................................266 5.A1.13. (2009-2014 .) - ...............................................................................................................269 5.A1.14. 5.9 : (2010/2011).............272 6.1 , 2009 ( )...................................................................282 6.3 , 2010 ........................................................288 6.4 , 2011.........289 6.5 (15+)..........292 7.1 ........................................316 12. : - 11 1.1 .............................31 2.1 ...........................................................................................................................57 2.2 () ........................................................................................................................58 2.3 PISA-.................................................................................64 2.4 : ........................................................................................................67 2.5 : -CCE- ......................................79 2.6 - : ...................................................................................................................83 2.7 ..............................84 3.1: ..............................101 3.2 - ..................................109 3.3 ..................................................................................111 3.4 : ...........................................................119 4.1 : ...........................................................................................................................141 4.2. : .........................................................146 4.3 : ........................................................................................................153 4.4 ........................157 4.5 ...................................................................................159 4.6 .................................................................161 4.7 ?..............................................................................................................................164 4.8 .........................................................165 5.1 .......188 5.2 ...........................205 5.3 ..............................................................213 5.4 .........................................................................214 5.5 ?..................................................................................................................229 6.1 .................................................280 13. : 12 - CAD - KZT ( ) LCU - PISA - 2011-2020 TIMSS - 12 - 14. : - 13 - , 9- . 2011 , 16,4 . , 14 . , , , ( ) , , ( ) . , 7696 ( ) 57%- , - . - (TIMSS) , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , . , . TIMSS PISA , - 13 15. : 14 - . , , , . , . , , , , 12 11- . - . 12 . , . , , 9 () - 11- , () . ( ) . , , . , 1 . , , , , . (multiple-choice format) ( ) , , , - . , , - , , . 16. : - 15 . , -, (, 2005). , , , , , (, ) . , -, , . 2011 - 2020 () , , . 2009 , -, , , - . , , . . , , , , -, . , , . , , , . , . , , , -, . , , , 17. : 16 - . , . . . , , , , , , . . , . , . , . , : , , , . , , . , , . , -, , , . , - , , , . 18. : - 17 (2005), [ : , ], Education and Training Policy, OECD Publishing.OECD Publishing ( ). 19. : 18 - 1. 1, , , , . , , , - (TIMSS), , (PISA) . , . 1: 20. : - 19 1 . 9- (, ) , - , - , - - -, - , - . . 30 C- , -30 C- . , , (12%), (44%) . , . 7 010 , - . , ( 132 ) , . , -, , . 14 , . . 2 2050 . . . 1997 , . 1.1 : - , , , , . : Bernard Tom, Wikimedia Commons 1: 21. : 20 - 1991 , 1993 . 1995 . 1995 , , . ( ) , -, . , . -, , (, 2010). () , 2011 16,4 , 14 . , 19%- (2011). , 1,4%- , 1999-2009 . (6,9%) . 2011 54,7%- . (78,2%), (68,8%) (61,6%) . (76,7%), (59%), (60%), (57,6%) . 1.1 , ( 15,1%), (11,3%) (8,7%) . . - , , 1999 (86,7%), , 17,8% . , , , , 1999 2009 . . 1: 22. : - 21 1.1 , 1999 2009 . , 1999 . , 1999 . % , 2009 . , 2009 . % (+), (-) . % ( - 1999) 14981,3 100,0 16009,5 100,0 1028,2 9,3 827,3 5,5 737,5 4,6 -89,8 -10,8 682,6 4,6 757,8 4,7 75,2 11,0 1557,3 10,4 1807,9 11,3 250,6 16,0 440,3 2,9 510,4 3,2 70,1 15,9 616,8 4,1 598,9 3,7 -17,9 -2,9 988,8 6,6 1022,1 6,4 33,3 3,4 1410,2 9,4 1341,7 8,3 -68,5 -4,8 1017,1 6,8 885,5 5,5 -131,6 -12,9 625,0 4,2 678,8 4,2 53,8 8,6 314,7 2,1 485,4 3,0 170,7 54,2 1978,3 13,2 2469,3 15,4 491,0 24,8 807,0 5,4 742,4 4,6 -64,6 -8,0 726,0 4,8 596,5 3,7 -129,5 -17,8 1531,0 10,2 1396,5 8,7 -134,5 -8,8 . 328,3 2,2 613,0 3,8 284,7 86,7 . 1130,6 7,5 1365,6 8,5 235,0 20,7 : (). 2011 . () () 187 68 - , . 0,750 (2011) . 1: 23. : 22 - 1.2 (2005., .) 1980 65,0 11,6 6,1 .. .. 1985 66,9 11,6 7,0 .. .. 1990 66,7 12,4 7,7 .. .. 1995 63,9 11,9 8,8 4,462 0,642 2000 63,5 12,3 9,9 5,039 0,663 2005 65,2 14,9 10,2 7,880 0,721 2010 66,7 15 10,4 9,569 0,744 2011 67,0 15,3 10,4 9,920 0,750 : , 2013 , , -, , i-iiii 5 i-iiii . , 2015 ( , 2012). , . , , . - (, 2010). (2009 .) 63,1%- , 23,7% - , 2,9% - , 2,1% - , 1,4% - , 1,3% - , 1,1% - 4,4%- . : 70,2%- , (26,3%) , 3,5%- . 0,4% . . - , 95% , - . 2009 . 74% , 62%- , . 95%- , 88,2% 84,8% . 15,4% , 10,2%- , . 1: