عبارت موصول
description
Transcript of عبارت موصول
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relative clause
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relative clause
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adjective clause
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relative clause
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the
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relative clause
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relative clause
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•relative pronoun
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relative clause
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relative clause
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• 1- that ( )
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relative clause
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• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
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relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
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relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
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relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
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relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
• 6- where ( )
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relative clause
•
• 1- that ( )
• 2- who ( )
• 3- whom ( )
• 4- which( )
• 5- whose ( )
• 6- where ( )
• 7- when ( )
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relative clause
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• 1- that ( )• 2- who ( )• 3- whom ( )• 4- which( )• 5- whose ( ) • 6- where ( )• 7- when ( ) • 8- why ( )
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•
•
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examples:
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )you bought before.
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the war.
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examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?( whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the
war.• - The people of Mecca , who worshiped idols , turned
against him.
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more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals.
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more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident happened?
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more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident happened?
• - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
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more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident happened?
• - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
• - I want to know the reason why you came late.
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more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
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more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a host.
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more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton.
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more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.
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more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.
• James is the man who made steam work for man.
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Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
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Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
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Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photographs is a photographer.
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Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon which they could see.
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Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon which they could see.
• We saw that the other side is much like the side which we see all the time.
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•-thatwhose.
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•-thatwhose.
•whose‘s
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-
the
the
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•-
• That is the person I spoke to . →
•
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•-
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
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•-
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This the house which they live in . →
•
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•-
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This the house which they live in . →
• This the house in which they live
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•-
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•-
where –when –why
that
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• - Is this the road where the accident happened?
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• - Is this the road where the accident happened?
• Is this the road the accident happened in?
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• - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
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• - I remember the day when we went for a picnic.
• I remember the day we went for a picnic in.
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• - I want to know the reason why you came late.
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• - I want to know the reason why you came late.
• I want to know the reason you came late for.
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•-
to beis , are , was , were , has been , had been
ingadjective phrase
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• - The car which goes very fast is new. →
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• - The car which goes very fast is new. →
• The car going very fast is new.
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• - The man who lives next door is my father’s friend. →
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• - The man who lives next door is my father’s friend. →
• The man living next door is my father’s friend.
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• - The letters that were written yesterday are over there.
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• - The letters that were written yesterday are over there.
• The letters written yesterday are over there.
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• - The children who were punished by the teacher are in the yard.
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• - The children who were punished by the teacher are in the yard.
• The children punished by the teacher are in the yard.
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•
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•
•-
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•
•-
•-
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•
•-
•-
•
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•he , she , it ,they him , her , it , them
•his , her , its , their , ‘s
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EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach themEnglish .
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EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach themEnglish .
• The students who(m)I teach English are very clever .
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EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought them for me.
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EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought them for me.
• I am wearing the shoes which My mother bought for me.
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EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last week .
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EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last week .
• The shirt (that) He bought last week is in his room .
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EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were employed by Mr White .
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EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were employed by Mr White .
• The men who were employed by Mr Whiteare over.
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EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. Theymake the city glow.
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EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. Theymake the city glow.
• There are thousands of tiny light bulb whichmake the city glow.
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EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to herbefore .
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EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to herbefore .
• I visited the doctor (who) I had talked to before .
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EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
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EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
• This is a man (who) I met yesterday.
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EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
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EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
• This is the man whose son is the best student.
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EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold his factory .
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EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold his factory .
• Those men whose boss has sold his factorywork here .
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EXAMPLE:
• 10- This is a park .I met her here . →
• This is the park where I met her.
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EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to the North that summer.
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EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to the North that summer.
• We remember the summer when We went to the North.
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EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because he had finished his work.
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EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because he had finished his work.
• This is the reason why He went home .