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© 2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud Computing Overview
Wesley Kuch
Business Development Executive
IBM Cloud Computing
Wesley Kuch
Business Development Executive
IBM Cloud Computing
© 2012 IBM Corporation
“Cloud” is a new consumption and delivery model inspired by consumer Internet services.
Enabled by Virtualization, (Service) Automation, Standardization
Cloud enables:
Self-service Sourcing options Elasticity Rapid Provisioning Economies-of-scale
Multiple Types of Clouds will co-exist: Private, Public and Hybrid Workload and / or Programming Model Specific
Cloud: Consumption & Delivery Models Optimized by Workload
Cloud Services
Cloud Computing Model
© 2012 IBM Corporation
There is a spectrum of deployment options for cloud computing
Private Public
Hybrid
IT capabilities are provided “as a service,” over an intranet, within the enterprise and behind the firewall
Internal and external service delivery methods are integrated
IT activities / functions are provided “as a service,” over
the Internet
Third-partyoperated
Third-party hosted and operated
Enterprise data center
Enterprise data center
Private cloud Hosted private cloud
Managed private cloud
Enterprise Plus
Shared cloud services
A
Enterprise
B
Public cloud services
A
Users
B
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Rethink IT. Reinvent Business.Rethink IT. Reinvent Business.
Page 4Page 4
Networking Networking Networking Networking
Storage Storage Storage Storage
Servers Servers Servers Servers
Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization Virtualization
Operating system Operating system Operating system Operating system
Middleware Middleware Middleware Middleware
Runtime Runtime Runtime Runtime
(Meta) Data (Meta) Data (Meta) Data (Meta) Data
Application Application Application Application
Traditional on-premises
Infrastructureas a Service
Platformas a Service
Softwareas a Service
Clie
nt M
anag
esV
endor Manages in C
loud
Vendor M
anages in Cloud
Vendor M
anages in Cloud
Clie
nt M
anag
es
Clie
nt M
anag
es
Customization; higher costs; slower time to valueCustomization; higher costs; slower time to value
Standardization; lower costs; faster time to valueStandardization; lower costs; faster time to value
Cloud offers a choice of services to help businesses get what they want; quickly, easily and on a pay-as-you-go basis.
Businesses are using cloud to rethink IT and reinvent businessBusinesses are using cloud to rethink IT and reinvent business
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Ready for cloud…
Workloads Matter: Cloud adoption driven by workloads
May not yet be ready for migration…
Sensitive Data
Complex processes & transactions
Regulation sensitive
Not yet virtualized 3rd party SW
Highly customized
Analytics
Collaboration
Development & Test
Workplace, Desktop & Devices
Infrastructure Storage
Infrastructure Compute
Business Processes
Industry Applications
Pre-production systems
Information intensive
Isolated workloads
Mature workloads
Batch processing
New workloads made possible by cloud …Medical Imaging
Financial Risk
Collaborative Care
Energy Management
Disaster Recovery
Workload selection
© 2012 IBM Corporation
The cloud can help accelerate business value and enable new business opportunities.
Legacy server environments
YearsPayback period for
new services
ComplexStandardization
Nearly fixedCost model
Labor intensiveDeployment
process
MonthsChange
management
WeeksTest provisioning
NoneSelf service
10-20 percentServer and storage
utilization
FromCapabilities
Cloud server environments
Months
Self service
By the hour
Automated
Days or hours
Minutes
Unlimited
70-90 percent
To*
Shifting workloads to
IBM SmartCloud Enterprise can
help enable new opportunities
and drive significant cost
savings.
*Based on results from IBM’s Technology Adoption Program. Client-specific results can only be ascertained after a return on investment analysis.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
How does Cloud Work?
Prepared byGlobal Technology ServicesCloud Manage Services
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Customer account managers create users, control user access to the account and set permission levels.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Monitor, manage and control through the Web Portal
Control tab Instance Images Storage
Account tab Managing Users Usage overview Access keys IP addresses
Support tab Forums Video & Document libraries
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Nine standard server and storage options are available for user accounts
•60
•4
•2
•Copper
•60
•2
•1
•Copper
•60+2048•60+1024•60+1024•60+85
0•60+350•60+350•60+175•Instance storage (GB)
• Virtual machine (VM)
•Options
•32-bit configurations •64-bit configurations
•Bronze •Silver •Gold•Bronz
e•Silver •Gold
•Platinum
• Virtual CPUs• with 1.25 Gigahertz
•1 •2 •4 •2 •4 •8 •16
•Virtual memory (GB) •2 •4 •4 •4 •8 •16 •16
• Intel architecture servers can be provisioned with Linux (Red Hat, Novell SUSE or customer provided) or Microsoft Windows Server (2003 or 2008) and your choice of middleware.
• Prices start well under 10 cents per hour* for a virtual machine, including operating system. Reserved capacity options provide pools of resources at discounted rates.
• Dynamically attach and detach up to three extra blocks of persistent (RAID protected) storage to an instance, preformatted (ext3) or raw in eight sizes from 60 GB to 10 TB.
*US prices for 32-bit copper configuration with Windows Server or SUSE Enterprise Linux, current as of December 5 2011. Prices subject to change.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Working with virtual machine instances and software images
*Choose ”minimal storage” and experience even shorter provisioning times.
** Storage space used by private images is charged for at persistent storage rates
Create instance from a standard PUBLIC image
Create instances from your PRIVATE image
Customize standard instance
Save image to your PRIVATE catalog
Provisioned instances
Available images
IBM PUBLIC image Catalog ’My Images’ PRIVATE Catalog**
Your fully configured instance(s)
The entire process can be driven and monitored from the cloud portal control panel or controlled using a scripted programming interface.
Standard instance
Images in a PRIVATE Catalogcan be copied to a SHARED catalog, accessible to other users on the account.
* *Add software bundles (optional)
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Users can have a server environment up and running in minutes on the Cloud (4-Clicks!)
The self-service portal, designed for ease of use, guides you through setting up what you need and triggers the automated provisioning of your servers.
Step 1
Click and choose the service you need
Step 2 Step 3
Choose the hardware and usage configuration
Application provisioned and ready to run
An interactive simulation of the user experience is available here.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
You can provision resources from several Cloud Delivery Centers
Raleigh, NCRaleigh, NC
Boulder. COBoulder. COToronto, ONToronto, ON Ehningen, GermanyEhningen, Germany
SingaporeSingapore
Makuhari, JapanMakuhari, Japan
Point of delivery (POD) minimum configuration
User front-end to Business and Operational Support Systems (BSS/OSS)
User front-end to Business and Operational Support Systems (BSS/OSS)
UserUser
RTP (OSS/BSS)
OSS (POD)
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Cloud Managed Services (SCE, SCE+, SCE+ w/Applications)
Prepared byGlobal Technology ServicesCloud Manage Services
© 2013 IBM Corporation
Rethink IT. Reinvent Business.Rethink IT. Reinvent Business.
Page 15Page 15
The IBM SmartCloud Framework is the base for our solutions.
Common Open Standards Technology and Industry Ecosystem
DeployDesign
Business Process as a Service
Software as a Service
Platform as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service
Consume
Enables private/hybrid cloud service delivery and management
Cloud Enablement
TechnologiesSecure and scalable cloud managed
services platform
Managed Cloud
ServicesPre-built Cloud SaaS business
applications and solutions
Cloud Business
Solutions
Proven Strategy Consulting, Migration, & Management Expertise
© 2012 IBM Corporation
• Storage administration• Hardware availability and fail over• Backup/restore/diagnostics
• Perimeter and network security• Server host security• Hardware and systems software assets
• Network services• Network maintenance and change• Equipment configuration management• Network fail over
Operations Services
Systems Administration
Data Availability Services
Network Services
Computing Infrastructure
Data Center & Network
Security Services
• System and OS maintenance• System and OS changes• Capacity management
IBM SmartCloud Enterprise Platform Stack
• 24x7 service desk• Monitoring and SLA reporting• Service request management
ApplicationsAdministration
Database Management
• App administration and availability• Application db administration• System performance tuning• Job scheduling
En
terp
rise
+
En
terp
rise
Sm
artC
lou
d F
or
Ap
plic
atio
ns
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM SmartCloud Enterprise Shared Infrastructure as a Service (Pay-as-you-Go Cloud)
Global data centers
Serving your end users, IT professionals and partners.
Internet
Enterprise-class shared cloud infrastructure – Highly virtualized, automated and standardized multitenant IT infrastructure
with massive capacity and global reach– Provides virtual servers and storage in minutes
Pay-per-use with no up-front investment– Resources billed per hour of usage, including selected software, with no capital
expense or long-term commitments required
A flexible and feature-rich services platform– Flexibility and features to support a myriad of workloads.– An automated platform on which enterprises and their partners can base higher
level services
IBM owned and operated – Built to meet enterprise security, reliability and control requirements for on-
demand IT resources
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Virtual Machine Capacity Options
x86Options
32-bit configurations 64-bit configurations
Small Med Large Small Med Large XL
Virtual CPUs 1 2 4 1 2 4 8
Virtual Memory (Gigabytes) 1 2 4 2 4 8 16
Instance Storage (Gigabytes) 64 128 192 64 128 192 384
pSeriesOptions
64-bit configurations
Small Med Large XL Jumbo
Virtual CPUs 1 2 4 8 16
Virtual Memory (Gigabytes) 2 4 8 16 32
Instance Storage (Gigabytes) 64 128 196 384 512
+Capacity (server / storage)
Capacity (server / storage)
Service CategoryService Category
SoftwareImage
SoftwareImage
ManagedServicesManagedServices+ +
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Service Level Package Options
PackageVM Availability
SLAInfrastructure Services
Bronze 98.5% 32-bit and 64-bit System x – Windows & Linux 64-bit System p - AIX Pre-defined Selectable VM sizes (CPU, Memory,
Storage) 24-Hour Service Request Fulfillment
Silver 99.5% Includes Bronze Infrastructure Services, plus VM Mobility within a Virtual Cluster 24-Hour Service Request Fulfillment
Gold 99.7% Includes Silver Infrastructure Services Automated Restart on VM failure 48-Hour Total Service Request Fulfillment
Platinum 99.9% Includes Gold Infrastructure Services Storage replication across different physical
storage devices 72-Hour Total Service Request Fulfillment
+Capacity (server / storage)
Capacity (server / storage)
Service CategoryService Category
SoftwareImage
SoftwareImage
ManagedServicesManagedServices+ +
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Operating System and Software Images
+Capacity (server / storage)
Capacity (server / storage)
Service CategoryService Category
SoftwareImage
SoftwareImage
ManagedServicesManagedServices+ +
• MS SQL Server• Oracle 10.2• Oracle DB 11g EE• IBM DB2 EE V9.7• IBM Websphere MQ V7.0• MS Internet Information Server
• Operating System
•x86 (VMware ESXi 4.1)• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 & 5.6 (32 and 64-bit)• Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition (32 and 64 bit)• Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard Edition (64-bit)
• pSeries (IBM PowerVM) - IBM AIX Standard Edition Version 6.1
• IBM and non-IBM software:
• Apache Tomcat V5.5• Oracle Weblogic V10.3• Apache HTTP V2.2• Microsoft .Net 3.5
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Managed Services (Base)
•Systems Management• Monitoring of OS Components• Patch Management(Auto, Manual, Do not Patch options)• Anti-Virus on Windows OS• OS License Management• OS Level Security and Compliance
• Security Policy Management• Security Compliance Support• Audit Support Management• Regulatory Program Management
• ITIL based Managed Services• Service Catalogue• Service Request or Activation and Deactivation (SA&D)• Incident, Problem and Change Management (with add-on support for Integration Services)• Event Management• Configuration Management• Asset Management
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Optional Managed Services – Above the Hypervisor Management
•Operating Systems Monitoring and Management• Monitoring of OS Components• Patch Management• Anti-Virus on Windows OS• OS License Management• OS Level Security and Compliance
• Security Policy Management• Security Compliance Support• Audit Support Management• Regulatory Program Management
• ITIL based Managed Services• Service Catalogue• Service Request or Activation and Deactivation (SA&D)• Incident, Problem and Change Management (with support for Integration Services)• Event Management• Configuration Management• Asset Management
© 2012 IBM Corporation
“We started to talk to IBM as a partner....we did real time monitoring, real time control of that sewer system. We are able to dynamically change how the system can store and move wastewater during each unique storm that comes across our 40 square miles of city and visualize a lot of data as useful decision support information at a glance. “ - Gary Gilot , President, Board of Public Works, City of South Bend, IN
Deeper customer relationships through tailored content and new value-added services
Flexible pricing model that scales as the business grows, while maximizing profit.
Management of millions of connected consumer devices
Cloud in Action: City of South Bend
• The utility, like many, struggled with an aging and inefficient sewer infrastructure. Lacking a holistic view into the health of the system, crews found it difficult to quickly locate and resolve issues, such as a clogged pipe.
• During severe rainstorms—and sometimes even during dry weather—the system was unable to handle large volumes rainwater and wastewater, causing raw sewage to be released directly into the local river.
• EPA is enforcing the Clean Water Act in 800 CSO communities including South Bend. The utility was averaging 54 overflow events annually, discharge levels had reached nearly two billion gallons per year and the city was facing half a billion dollars’ worth of infrastructure changes.
• The utility, like many, struggled with an aging and inefficient sewer infrastructure. Lacking a holistic view into the health of the system, crews found it difficult to quickly locate and resolve issues, such as a clogged pipe.
• During severe rainstorms—and sometimes even during dry weather—the system was unable to handle large volumes rainwater and wastewater, causing raw sewage to be released directly into the local river.
• EPA is enforcing the Clean Water Act in 800 CSO communities including South Bend. The utility was averaging 54 overflow events annually, discharge levels had reached nearly two billion gallons per year and the city was facing half a billion dollars’ worth of infrastructure changes.
• Service delivery platform based on IBM SmartCloud Enterprise
• IBM Intelligent Operations Center, working with IBM Business Partner EmNet LLC, is the central point of command. The network collects, analyzes and monitors live data from sensors, level indicators and SCADA of the sewer system, and also helps control wet weather flow through the remote use of wireless rain gauges, sewer level sensors and smart valves.
• The solution also takes advantage of ArcGIS Server software from IBM Business Partner Esri to manage geographic data and generate maps .
• Service delivery platform based on IBM SmartCloud Enterprise
• IBM Intelligent Operations Center, working with IBM Business Partner EmNet LLC, is the central point of command. The network collects, analyzes and monitors live data from sensors, level indicators and SCADA of the sewer system, and also helps control wet weather flow through the remote use of wireless rain gauges, sewer level sensors and smart valves.
• The solution also takes advantage of ArcGIS Server software from IBM Business Partner Esri to manage geographic data and generate maps .
Revamping public utilities through SmartCloud technology
SCE | NA IOT | Government I Reference
Benefits:The solution: The need:
CRDB Link to Client Reference
• Cuts wet weather overflows by 23 percent and dry weather overflows from 27 per year to one
• Adds 10 million gallons of capacity to the wastewater system
• Avoids spending over USD100 million in infrastructure investments, plus more than USD660,000 in potential government fines
• Waterways will be cleaner and neighborhoods healthier as customers will experience fewer backups in their basements.
Benefits:
Client Video
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Private Cloud JourneyCloud On-Premise & behind your Firewall
© 2011 IBM Corporation25
The Journey from Traditional Environments to Cloud Can be in One Step or an Evolution
Clients make workload-driven trade offs among functions such as security, degree of customization, control and economics
CONSOLIDATEPhysical Infrastructure
CLOUDDynamic provisioning for workloads
VIRTUALIZEIncrease Utilization
STANDARDIZEOperational Efficiency
AUTOMATEFlexible delivery & Self Service
SHARED RESOURCESCommon workload profiles
Ready the In
frastru
cture
Inte
grat
e w
ith e
xist
ing
infra
stru
ctur
e
Traditional IT
Standard Managed Services Cloud Delivered Services
Where are you in this continuum?
© 2011 IBM Corporation26
IBM PureFlex: Integrated Infrastructure for Private Cloud
26
• x86 & POWER7+• Higher VM density, more Memory• Designed to support the growth of future generations
• Integrated, scalable, 3rd party storage virtualization• Real-time Compression, Tiering, Pooling
• Choice of Networking: IBM, Cisco, Juniper & Brocade, across multiple protocols• Industry standard OpenFlow, 802.1 Qbg• Uncompromised I/O: 40Gb Ethernet, 16Gb Fibre Channel, and 56Gb Infiniband
• Open Choice for compute, network, storage, OS and Hypervisors• Desktop Virtualization: VirtualBridges, Citrix, VMware and ISV solutions
• Single point of management control for resource virtualization / systems management• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)- SmartCloud entry (private cloud)
• End-to-End Life-Cycle Support• Single point of Contact• Best industry services organization and Certified Business Partner Network
© 2011 IBM Corporation27
SmartCloud Entry
Automate IT Delivery
SmartCloud Entry
Automate IT Delivery
Customer integratedhardware
SmartCloud Foundation Offering
SmartCloud Provisioning
Automate Optimized Workloads
SmartCloud Provisioning
Automate Optimized Workloads
SmartCloud OrchestrationOrchestrate Services across multiple environments and domains
SmartCloud OrchestrationOrchestrate Services across multiple environments and domains
SmartCloud Entry
Automate IT Delivery
SmartCloud Entry
Automate IT Delivery
PureFlex System
SmartCloud Provisioning
Automate Optimized Workloads
SmartCloud Provisioning
Automate Optimized Workloads
CIMI & OVFCIMI & OVF TOSCATOSCA CCRACCRA OSLCOSLC
Factory Integrated & Optimized by IBM
Automate Optimized Workloads
Automate Optimized Workloads
Offers a range of entry points, control and integrated value
Supports existing and new infrastructure investments
Delivers application & middleware pattern portability
LegendLegend
Automate IT DeliveryAutomate IT Delivery
PureApplication System
Support an Evolutionary Approach
© 2011 IBM Corporation28
OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers and cloud computing technologists that seek to produce a ubiquitous Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) open source cloud computing platform for public and private clouds. OpenStack was founded by Rackspace Hosting and NASA jointly in July 2010. 160 companies and close to 3,000 developers.
What is OpenStack?
OpenStack Compute (core)Provision and manage large networks of virtual machines
OpenStack Object Store (core)Create petabytes of secure, reliable storage using
standard hardware
OpenStack Image Service (core)Catalog and manage massive libraries of server images
OpenStack Identity (core)Unified authentication across all OpenStack projects and integrates with existing authentication systems.
OpenStack Dashboard (core)Enables administrators and users to access & provision cloud-based resources through a self-service portal.
Code available under Apache 2.0 licenseDesign tenets – scale & elasticity, share nothing & distribute everything
http://openstack.org/
© 2012 IBM Corporation29
AUTOMATEAUTOMATE
Existing Capabilities: Intuitive end-user Web portal for VM provisioning Provision through VMware & VMControl on Power Simplified Cloud administration inc. project construct Built-in resource usage metering and simple billing Simple, yet configurable approval/denial process Deploy on diverse IBM servers with optimization
Existing Capabilities: Intuitive end-user Web portal for VM provisioning Provision through VMware & VMControl on Power Simplified Cloud administration inc. project construct Built-in resource usage metering and simple billing Simple, yet configurable approval/denial process Deploy on diverse IBM servers with optimization
Key Capabilities: SmartCloud Entry
New Capabilities: Image creation, management and manipulation Deploy to KVM, Xen, Hyper-V based infrastructure Deploy on industry x86 platforms providing choice Provision direct to the hypervisor for best scalability Build and/or capture single images Improved multi-tenant security protection
New Capabilities: Image creation, management and manipulation Deploy to KVM, Xen, Hyper-V based infrastructure Deploy on industry x86 platforms providing choice Provision direct to the hypervisor for best scalability Build and/or capture single images Improved multi-tenant security protection
Benefits:
• Time to market - Demonstrated 35x improvement for deploying new applications
• Transform virtualized platforms into private clouds in minutes
• Architecture supports multiple platforms enabling clients to use same self service provisioning portal to create workloads independent of platform
• Platform choice - spans multiple hypervisors and hardware platforms, allowing changes without disruption to the user
© 2012 IBM Corporation30
OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE
Includes SmartCloud Entry (sample capabilities): Simplified Cloud administration inc. project construct Built-in resource usage metering and simple billing Simple, yet configurable approval/denial process
Existing Capabilities: Simple GUI based Image construction & composition Virtual image library, search, rich analytics, image
versioning Multiple hypervisor support (ESXi, KVM, and Xen) on
heterogeneous platforms Reliable, fault tolerant cloud Rapid scalable deployment Low touch automation, self service UI
New Capabilities: Drag & Drop graphical tool for pattern composition Standardized virtual systems Deploy patterns of composite infrastructure and
platform topologies Additional hypervisor support for PowerVM , HyperV,
z/VM
Includes SmartCloud Entry (sample capabilities): Simplified Cloud administration inc. project construct Built-in resource usage metering and simple billing Simple, yet configurable approval/denial process
Existing Capabilities: Simple GUI based Image construction & composition Virtual image library, search, rich analytics, image
versioning Multiple hypervisor support (ESXi, KVM, and Xen) on
heterogeneous platforms Reliable, fault tolerant cloud Rapid scalable deployment Low touch automation, self service UI
New Capabilities: Drag & Drop graphical tool for pattern composition Standardized virtual systems Deploy patterns of composite infrastructure and
platform topologies Additional hypervisor support for PowerVM , HyperV,
z/VM
Key Capabilities: SmartCloud Provisioning
Benefits:
• 70% reduction in image provisioning time with automated image lifecycle management
• 40% - 80% labor cost reduction by increasing image/admin ratio efficiency
• Reduce complexity by managing image sprawl with health visibility and image analytics
• Speed time to market for applications with pattern-based workload design and deployment
© 2012 IBM Corporation31
ORCHESTRATEORCHESTRATE
Includes SmartCloud Provisioning (sample capabilities): Deploy patterns of composite infrastructure, platform and
software as a service Simple GUI based Image construction & composition Virtual image library, search, rich analytics, image
versioning
Existing Capabilities in TSAM / ISDM: Service catalog for pre-defined, standardized IT service
deployments Enabled for multi-tenancy with onboarding process Hybrid integration for multiple public cloud environments Cloud health, monitor performance, what-if analytics and
capacity management with increased visibility Integrated, extensible and comprehensive Usage and
accounting tracking for chargeback capabilities
New Capabilities: Simple composition of Run Books automation for
extending pattern deployment and lifecycle processes with custom management processes
Reusable Run Book libraries to speed automation of IT processes
Includes SmartCloud Provisioning (sample capabilities): Deploy patterns of composite infrastructure, platform and
software as a service Simple GUI based Image construction & composition Virtual image library, search, rich analytics, image
versioning
Existing Capabilities in TSAM / ISDM: Service catalog for pre-defined, standardized IT service
deployments Enabled for multi-tenancy with onboarding process Hybrid integration for multiple public cloud environments Cloud health, monitor performance, what-if analytics and
capacity management with increased visibility Integrated, extensible and comprehensive Usage and
accounting tracking for chargeback capabilities
New Capabilities: Simple composition of Run Books automation for
extending pattern deployment and lifecycle processes with custom management processes
Reusable Run Book libraries to speed automation of IT processes
Key Capabilities: SmartCloud Orchestration
Benefits:
• 40% - 60% reduction of admin costs, through extensive automation of service delivery
• Achieve standardization of services, resulting in 50% manual labor reduction
• Business Agility: end to end automation allow business to react to ever changing market conditions
• Choice of services through standards based hybrid connectivity
• Flexibility though easy adaptation to existing processes and tools
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Questions?
www.ibm.com/smartcloud
© 2012 IBM Corporation
What it is:• A technique to assess Cloud capabilities against a set of characteristics• Identify specific IT capabilities to be adopted to support Cloud• Provide roadmaps to achieve selected IT capabilities based upon
industry best practices and IBM Customer experiences
What it entails:• 1/2 day of exploratory on-site workshop • Examination of current IT capabilities
relative to Cloud
What is produced:• Assessment of current IT environment• Observations and recommendations• Customized Cloud roadmaps• Candidate initiatives/projects
Cloud Exploration Workshop
X86-based Servers
S40202DP05:
Consolidate x86-based
application instances
across two or more
LOBs/ application areas
S40202DP06:
Consolidate stand-
alone servers into
blade servers
S40202DP07:
Conduct a x86-
based server
virtualization
Proof of
Concept (POC)
S40202DP08:
Pilot x86-based
server virtualization
technologies across
two or more LOBs/
application areas
S40202DP10:
Pilot the use of grid
technologies across
x86-based platforms
to reduce the time to
results for selected
applications
S40202PE01:
Consolidate x86-
based application
instances across
the enterprise
S40202PE02:
Expand the use
of blade server
technologies
across the
enterprise
S40202PE03: Pilot
workload
management with
dynamic
virtualization
S40202PE04:
Expand the use of
x86 virtualization
technology across
the enterprise
S40202PE05:
Expand the use
of grid
computing
across the
enterprise
S40202DP03:
Inventory server
assets and assess
for consolidation
opportunities
[C40702DP03
C40702DP02
C40702DP01]
S40201DP09:
Review and
assess for grid
computing
readiness
S40202DP04:
Determine best fit
workload platform
using the server
selection process
S40202DP01:
Develop Server
Platform Selection
Criteria and Patterns
S40202DP02:
Update the Systems
Development Lifecycle to
incorporate the platform
selection process
[A40102DP03,C40402DP02,A40103PE01]
[C40701DP06,S40505DP02,C40701DP02]
[S40504DP04,S40504DP01,C40701DP02,S40505DP02,C40701DP06]
[S40504PE01:S40505PE02:S40504PE03]
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Virtual machine instance prices
*U.S. prices current as of November 2, 2010. Subject to change. See Cloud Agreement and current Charges Schedule on SalesOne
Virtual MachineOptions
32-bit configurations 64-bit configurations
Copper Bronze Silver Gold Copper Bronze Silver Gold Platinum
Virtual CPU’s with 1.25GHz
1 1 2 4 2 2 4 8 16
Virtual Memory (Gigabytes)
2 2 4 4 4 4 8 16 16
Instance Storage (Gigabytes)
60 175 350 350 60 850 1024 1024 2048
Price per hour – without a reserved capacity package
with Redhat Linux OS $ 0.190 $ 0.210 $ 0.310 $ 0.460 $ 0.400 $ 0.500 $ 0.610 $ 0.940 $ 1.840
with Novell SUSE Linux OS $ 0.150 $ 0.170 $ 0.265 $ 0.410 $ 0.350 $ 0.450 $ 0.550 $ 0.910 $ 1.540
with Windows Server $ 0.100 $ 0.120 $ 0.240 $ 0.370 $ 0.340 $ 0.400 $ 0.500 $ 0.960 $ 1.990
Preferred price per hour – with a reserved capacity package (in addition to monthly reservation fee)
with Redhat Linux OS $ 0.154 $ 0.165 $ 0.220 $ 0.300 $ 0.265 $ 0.320 $ 0.380 $ 0.670 $ 1.100
with Novell SUSE Linux OS $ 0.114 $ 0.125 $ 0.175 $ 0.250 $ 0.215 $ 0.270 $ 0.320 $ 0.500 $ 0.800
with Windows Server $ 0.064 $ 0.075 $ 0.150 $ 0.210 $ 0.205 $ 0.220 $ 0.270 $ 0.550 $ 1.250
© 2012 IBM Corporation
University of Pennsylvania Medicine Clinical Research Cloud
Business Background Solution Overview
Business Benefit
• Provide investigators with a standard virtual desktop environment that supports secure access to research data.
• Cost effective solution provides greater desktop hardware density and standardization.
• Compliance to applicable regulatory policies including: HIPPA, GINA, CMS, FISMA, FDA, and VA
• Self service registration for access management and integrated identity management across desktop and server infrastructure
• Provide detailed usage and accounting to support chargeback to research projects
• IBM Tivoli Service Automation Manager
• IBM Tivoli Usage and Accounting Manager
• IBM Tivoli Access Manager
• IBM Tivoli Identity Manager
• IBM Tivoli Monitoring
• IBM WebSphere Portal
• Virtual Bridges – Verde (Virtual Desktop)
• IBM hardware – xSeries BladeCenter, XIV Storage
• Support for VMware and KVM hypervisors
• Common service automation manager (TSAM) for both VDI and Server based resources
• The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine’s Clinical Research Computing Unit is developing a Cloud infrastructure to support secure virtual desktop and compute needs for internal and external investigators.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
The SmartCloud Enterprise+ environment is supported by a comprehensive set of managed services and tools.
Monitoring and management of operating systems (OS)
ITIL-based managed services enable more consistent and
efficient service management
Supporting managed services to enable additional
management and resiliency
Monitoring and patch management of OS components
Antivirus on Microsoft Windows OS Accounting of software licenses
OS-level security and compliance– Security policy management
and compliance support
Base audit support for the environment and regulatory program management
Service catalog
Service request – activation and deactivation (SA&D)
Incident, problem and change management
Event management
Configuration management
Asset management
Management above the operating system (such as database and middleware)
– Monitoring and response to alerts
– Patch management
Vulnerability management for the managed environment
– Scanning using IBM security services
– Response to alerts and events
Managed firewalls
Network intrusion detection
© 2012 IBM Corporation
Our SmartCloud Enterprise+ environment adopts IBM best-of-breed security controls to help provide security across the managed layer.
These include:• International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 27001/2-based information security (ISeC) agreements that support industry and regulatory requirements
• Hardened operating system (OS) images, regularly validated to ISeC controls with optional host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) and host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS)
• Middleware configured in a security rich manner, based on ISeC specifications
• Automated validation of ISeC security controls• Automated processes for Service Activation and
Deactivation (SA&D) and patch management• Standard identity federation methods to support
existing enterprise directory
1Internet Emergency Response Service (ERS)
Managed layer security
ISeC security controls
Automatedpatch
management
IBM ERS1
Secure SA&D
Antivirus(Windows)
© 2012 IBM Corporation
LAN• Redundant 10Gbps LAN Infrastructure based
on Juniper Switch technology• 3 virtual NICs: customer, IBM admin, and
backup• Customer network traffic segmented using
secure VLANs• Multiple VLANs per client account• Managed customer facing software firewall• Software load balancer
WAN• Optional VPN over Internet and/or Site-to-Site
VPN• Internet connectivity with NAT to customer
VLANS• Dedicated network connectivity
Networking Features