World War II. Germany has to cede Alsace-Lorraine to France Germany has to cede coal mines in Saar...

World War IIWorld War II

Germany has to cede Germany has to cede Alsace-LorraineAlsace-Lorraine to to FranceFrance

Germany has to cede Germany has to cede coal minescoal mines in Saar to in Saar to FranceFrance

Germany has to cede Germany has to cede West-Prussia and all West-Prussia and all

of Posenof Posen to the new country of POLAND to the new country of POLAND

Germany has to give up Germany has to give up all coloniesall colonies

Germany has to cede Germany has to cede all war materials

all war materials to to alliesallies

Germany not allowed to Germany not allowed to

have:have:

TanksTanksWarshipsWarshipsAirplanesAirplanesPoison GasPoison Gas

Germany must limit size of Germany must limit size of army & army & navynavy

Germany must pay Germany must pay 20 billion20 billion gold gold marksmarks

440 Articles 440 Articles blamedblamedGermany for Germany for WWIWWI

Creating Creating DemocraciesDemocracies

President President WilsonWilson ““14 Points”14 Points”

Creating Creating DemocraciesDemocracies

President President WilsonWilson ““14 Points”14 Points”

President President BushBush

Iraq Iraq

WarWar

““The way Europe worked for The way Europe worked for centuries was through war, centuries was through war, displacement of citizens, anddisplacement of citizens, and

restructuring of national borders.”restructuring of national borders.”

Wilson’s Goals:Wilson’s Goals:Make the world safe for Make the world safe for democracydemocracy

Wilson’s Goals:Wilson’s Goals:Make the world safe for Make the world safe for democracydemocracyCarve up Carve up EuropeEurope(Based on (Based on nationalities)nationalities)

Wilson’s Goals:Wilson’s Goals:Make the world safe for Make the world safe for democracydemocracyCarve up Carve up EuropeEurope

Force DEMOCRATIC Force DEMOCRATIC governmentsgovernments

(Based on (Based on nationalities)nationalities)

NationalismNationalism::1. Division of Europe by 1. Division of Europe by nationalities...nationalities...

2. Loyalty to country & its people* 2. Loyalty to country & its people*

ABOVE ALL ABOVE ALL ELSEELSE

NationalismNationalism::1. Division of Europe by 1. Division of Europe by nationalities...nationalities...

2. Loyalty to country & its people* 2. Loyalty to country & its people*

ABOVE ALL ABOVE ALL ELSEELSE

*People of the same blood *People of the same blood regardless of geographyregardless of geography

SOVIET SOVIET UNIONUNION

1. “Uncle Joe” became leader of 1. “Uncle Joe” became leader of SovietsSoviets

Stalin’s Goals:Stalin’s Goals:

2. Tried to create the perfect2. Tried to create the perfectCommunist Communist statestate

2. Tried to create the perfect2. Tried to create the perfectCommunist Communist statestate3. Abolished private 3. Abolished private

farms,farms, established collectives established collectives massive massive industrializationindustrialization

ITALYITALY

Mussolini’s Rise:Mussolini’s Rise:1. Unemployment + inflation = 1. Unemployment + inflation =

strikesstrikes

strikesstrikes2. Upper-class wanted government 2. Upper-class wanted government

helphelp

3. Benito Mussolini = NATIONALISM3. Benito Mussolini = NATIONALISM

helphelp

3. Benito Mussolini = NATIONALISM3. Benito Mussolini = NATIONALISM

4. Practiced 4. Practiced TOTALITARIANISMTOTALITARIANISM

TotalitarianismTotalitarianism::1.1. Method of control in which a Method of control in which a

country’s individuals have little or country’s individuals have little or no freedoms separate from theno freedoms separate from thegovernment’s wishesgovernment’s wishes

GERMANYGERMANY

Hitler promised to raiseHitler promised to raiseGermany from the Germany from the

shame of the shame of the Treaty of Treaty of VersaillesVersailles

The League of The League of NationsNationsFAILSFAILS

It’s fatal flaw? It’s fatal flaw? No military for No military for enforcementenforcement

Failure in Failure in JapanJapan

Hitler increased size of Hitler increased size of armyarmy

The League couldn’t stop The League couldn’t stop himhim

Italy gave all power to Il Italy gave all power to Il DuceDuce

The League did nothingThe League did nothing

Isolationism:Isolationism:

1.1. Belief that one’s country should Belief that one’s country should stay out of other countries stay out of other countries conflictsconflicts

The “America First” The “America First” CommitteeCommittee

“...and the Wolf chewed up the children and spit out their bones...But those were Foreign Children and it didn’t really

matter.”

Hitler’s Rise to Hitler’s Rise to PowerPower

Germany asks FranceGermany asks FranceFor moratorium—For moratorium—

FranceFranceRefusesRefuses

France controls France controls Germany’s Germany’s

richest richest production areaproduction area

German workers German workers strike/inflation risesstrike/inflation rises

19221922

Hitler acts out Hitler acts out “Beer Hall “Beer Hall Putsch”Putsch”

““Putsch” failsPutsch” failsHitler imprisonedHitler imprisoned

Writes “Writes “Mein KampfMein Kampf””

Mein KampfMein Kampf explains principles explains principles

of Nazismof Nazism

Hitler gains a Hitler gains a following as a saviorfollowing as a savior

Democratically Democratically elected as PM of elected as PM of

WeimarWeimar

Establishes the Establishes the Third ReichThird Reich

19331933

Austria (formerly Austria-Hungary” Austria (formerly Austria-Hungary” was not allowed to join Germany...was not allowed to join Germany...

Hitler takes AustriaHitler takes Austria

““German Austria must unite itself German Austria must unite itself with the German Motherland...”with the German Motherland...”

—Hitler —Hitler Mein KampfMein Kampf

Austrian Chancellor accepted Hitler’s Austrian Chancellor accepted Hitler’s terms for control of Austria (by vote)terms for control of Austria (by vote)

Hitler invaded Austria (1938)Hitler invaded Austria (1938)

Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia