Transcript of WHchap17 student
- 1. Section 1: Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance Chapter 17
European Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
- 2. Renaissance Renaissance -
- 3. Italys Advantages Started in Important cities where people
exchanged ______. Class of ___________________________ wealthy and
powerful Focused on individual achievement Italian artists and
scholars inspired by the ruined buildings of classical Rome
- 4. Classical and Worldly Values __________ Focus on human
potential and achievements Renaissance thinkers stressed ______
ideas. Humanists enjoyed luxury artists, writers, and musicians
create beautiful works of art Patrons supported these artists
- 5. Renaissance Revolutionizes Art
- 6. Leonardo Di Vinci
- 7. Michelangelo
- 8. Donatello
- 9. Rafael
- 10. The Renaissance Revolutionizes Art Sculptors more _________
than in the Middle Ages. ___________: creates three-dimensional
illusion Painters began to paint important citizens Focus on
individual
- 11. Renaissance Man and Woman Men: Man who did well in many
fields was ______________ or Renaissance Man Women were
___________________________. Not in public.
- 12. Renaissance Writers Change Literature Renaissance writers
wrote in _________ Expressed thoughts and feelings Very detailed
Poetry and stories that were more realistic
- 13. Section 2: The Northern Renaissance Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
- 14. Northern Renaissance Begins 1450- _________________ended
Hundred Years War between France and England ended New ideas from
Italy spread to northern Europe Northern Renaissance Combined
classical learning with __________ ideas. Spread to England,
France, and the rest of Europe
- 15. Artistic Ideas Spread 1494, French king invaded _____ Many
Renaissance artists fled ______ _______________- Durer painted
religious subjects and realistic landscapes. Flemish Painters
painted portraits of peasant life. Used oil based paints
- 16. Northern Writers Try to Reform Society; The Elizabethan Age
Writers combined ____________ and _____________ Urged reform in
Church Wanted to devote more people to god Wanted society to be
fair ___________, wrote about perfect society _____________ -
imaginary ideal society where greed, war, and conflict do not
exist
- 17. Womens Reforms Christine De Pizan, female writer,
questioned different treatment of boys and girls
Wanted______________________ for both boys and girls
- 18. The Elizabethan Age ____________________ wrote poetry and
music ___________________ Most famous writer of Elizabethan Age
Many poems and plays Displayed great use of English language show a
deep understanding of people and interaction
- 19. Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas; The Legacy of the
Renaissance 1440, ___________________invented his printing press
Chinese carved characters onto wooden blocks Then used ink and
pressed them to paper
- 20. Legacy of the Renaissance The Renaissance brought
_________________________. Artists and writers portrayed people in
more________ways celebrated individual achievement. Renaissance
opened up ____________ led them to examine and question things more
closely.
- 21. Section 3: Luther Leads the Reformation Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
- 22. Causes of the Reformation Reformation :
- 23. Many people _________ church Some __________ paying taxes
to church Criticized church practices Popes concerned with
___________ Priests had little or no education: not able to teach
immoral
- 24. Reformers wanted:
- 25. Luther Challenges the Church ________________was a monk who
wanted to reform the church Other officials sold ___________ People
thought they could pay for salvation Martin Luther wrote a letter
in protest Letter was printed and distributed It was the start of
the reformation
- 26. Luthers Teachings Three Main Ideas: People could win
salvation only by _________________________________________ ___ All
Church teachings should be clearly based on
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ __________ All people
with faith were _________________________________________ ___
- 27. The Response to Luther The Pope ___________ Luther Luther
had many followers Emperor tried to force Luther to trial to take
back what he said Luther was sheltered by a Prince Luthers
teachings became a new religion : Lutheran
- 28. German peasants revolted based on Lutheran ideas Luther did
not approve German princes adopted Lutheran ideas for ___________
reasons Wanted to seize church property Princes protested against
church were known as ___________ King Charles V of the Holy Roman
Empire went to war against Protestant princes Peace of Augsburg :
Princes decide the religion of their own state
- 29. England Becomes Protestant Henry VIII wanted a ___________,
but his wife only gave him a ___________ Asked Pope for ___________
but Pope said no Decided to pass laws to become Head of Church Act
of Supremacy
- 30. Many people did not agree and were ___________ Henrys next
wife gave him a girl, and he ___________ her The following wife
gave him a boy, Edward She died 2 weeks later Henrys next 3 wives
gave him no children
- 31. Section 4: The Reformation Continues Chapter 17 European
Renaissance and Reformation 1300 1600
- 32. Calvin Continues the Reformation John Calvin wrote an
important book that gave structure to ___________ beliefs in 1530s
Taught ___________: the idea that God determines beforehand who
will be saved
- 33. Fled persecution of protestants in France Calvin created
___________ in Geneva, Switzerland Government run
by______________________ Had strict rules People with different
religious ideas were burned
- 34. Calvinism Spreads John Knox was impressed by the
______________________ Beginning of Presbyterian church Others
began adopting Calvinism Difference in religious opinions often
became violent ___________ (Calvinism followers in France) and
Catholics had many violent conflicts
- 35. Other Protestant Reformers Protestants taught that the
Bible is the ___________ of all religious truth As Christians
interpreted the Bible for themselves, new Protestant groups formed
over differences in belief. ___________: Preached that people
should be baptized as adults. Taught that the church and state
should be separate. refused to fight in wars.
- 36. The Catholic Reformation ______________________: Catholic
reform movement in response to Protestant Reformation Ignatius:
Catholic reformer, Spanish noble Founded ___________ Deep devotion
to Jesus
- 37. Pope Paul III set up a court called the ___________. In
charge of finding, trying, and punishing people who broke church
rules
- 38. Called meeting : ______________________ Churchs
interpretation of the Bible was ___________ Good works as well as
faith to ______________________ Bible and the Church
had_____________________in Christian beliefs ___________ were valid
expressions of faith Next Pope put these into practice
- 39. Legacy of Reformation Protestant churches flourished.
Catholic Church became more unified ______________ Reformation
caused ___________of Church power ___________ in Monarchs
power