What is social media? · Social media is about production. Major issues include self-presentation,...

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Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Dr. Cliff Lampe (@clifflampe) Snapchat: @clifflampecacl@umich.edu

Cliff Lampe

Professor UM School of Information

PhD in Information

Social media research

What is social media?

Common characteristics

User generated content

Direct user-to-user interaction

Bundles of applications

User Generated Content

Social media sites are dependent on user’s for content

Sites are usually free, but so is the user work

Content can take many forms

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Direct user-to-user interaction

Not mass media

Not interpersonal communication

Bundles of applications

“Affordances”

Sociotechnical systems

“Affordances”

Software Hardware

Software and hardware features that allow a user to accomplish an action

Hardware affordances

UbiquityBundle devicesComparatively cheap

Software Affordances

Archive ReferenceBroadcast FilterRate Aggregate

Archive of posts

Ability to refer to another user

CommentingAble to post photos

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Different bundles of “affordances” create different genres of social media.

The social media environment has evolved quickly, though is stabilizing a bit.

Most popular social media sites

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Trends in SNS use Pew Internet studies

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Consistent research findings on social media.

Use is heterogeneous. Lurking vs. engaging. Motivations.

Tools and systems. “90/10” participation curve

Outcomes are based on how one uses social media.

Loneliness and depression are more associated with lurking. Active uses feel more connected to friends. Social Capital.

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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Social media is about production.

Major issues include self-presentation, audience, and attention.

Social media is about Attention.

Social media and nonprofits

Social Media used for…

• Information

• Inform stakeholders, promote mission, share news

• Community building

• Create identity, nurture partners, grow networks

• Action

• Raise money, mobilize actions, get people to show up

Lake and Stream Leaders Institute 2015 -Session 1

5/15/2015

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How do you measure success of social media activities to achieve these outcomes?

Summary points

• Social media use continues to grow. It remains dynamic, but not as volatile as several years ago.

• Teens are heavy users of social media. While they have not left Facebook, they are expanding their use over multiple other sites.

• How and why people use social media is VERY heterogeneous. These affect outcomes.

• Sites have very different features that interact and support different types of social interaction.

Thanks!Cliff Lampe

cacl@umich.edu

Twitter: @clifflampe

SlideShare: clifflampe