Welcome to my

PresentationOn

Transformer

Presented By Emon Arifin Shakil ID#09305034

• Step down transformer• Step up transformer• Core type Transformer• Shell type transformer• Spiral core type transformer• Distribution Transformer• Power Transformer• Current transformer• Potential transformer• Single phase transformers• Poly phase transformer

Components of a Transformer• Winding

• Iron core

• Transformer tank

• Yoke

• Conservator

• Transformer Oil

• Bushing

• Oil level indicator

• Breather

• Radiator tubes for cooling

• Tap changer

• Buchholz relay

• Thermo-meter

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Types of winding

• Cylindrical winding

• Distributed Cross-over Windings

• Spiral Winding

• Helical Winding

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Fig: Cylindrical winding

Fig: Helical winding

Fig: Spiral winding

Bushing

• The bushing provides insulation of the terminals of winding. These bushings are made of well china clay. These are housed on the upper side of tank through gasket. Service line and terminals of the winding is connected through bushing.

• High side bushings are large and low side bushings are small  

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Low voltage bushing High voltage bushing

Conservator

• It is transformer oil storage tank and if the main tank oil reduces the conservator will feed the oil to main tank.

• And if the oil get expansion that oil will go to conservator

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Fig: Conservator

Breather

• Silica gel

• A transformer breather is an accessory of an oil filled type transformer which is attached into the oil conservator tank.

• It protect moisture entering the conservator tank.

• In the refrigeration breather system, an air dryer is fitted to the conservator vessel.

• Fig: Breather

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Assembling of Transformer

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Connection

• LT/secondary winding uses delta connection

• HT/primary winding uses star or Y connection

• A delta system is a good short-distance distribution system.The delta system can be illustrated by a simple triangle. A wire from each point of the triangle would represent a three-phase, three-wire delta system. The voltage would be the same between any two wires.

•  Description of star connection

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Fig: Delta- Wye connection

Cont.

• Y Y Connection Use : rare, don't use causes harmonics and balancing problems

 • Y Δ Connection Use :

high voltage transmissions.

 • Δ Δ Connection Use:

Industrial applications.  

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Fig: Wye-Wye connection

Cont.

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