Post on 15-Jan-2015
description
Web ProgrammingThe Concepts of HTML
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Web Programming
Basic
• HTML is plain-text documents
• Browsers will translate them into graphical things
Web Programming
Concepts
<html><head><title>Hello</title>
</head><body><h1>Hello world!</h1>
</body></html>
Web Programming
Concepts
• There’s two kind of tags
‣ in-line
‣ block
Web Programming
Basic Example
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head><meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8” /><title>Page Title</title>
</head><body>
<h1>The first title</h1><p>The first paragraph</p>
</body></html>
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HTML Tags
Web Programming
About Tags
• Tags are also called “elements”
• The basic element to build a web page
• Support for nesting
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Headings• Headings was defined with h1~h6 tags
<h1>Heading 1</h1><h2>Heading 2</h2><h3>Heading 3</h3><h4>Heading 4</h4><h5>Heading 5</h5><h6>Heading 6</h6>
Web Programming
Headings
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Paragraphs• Paragraphs is a block element
• A new paragraph will be placed under the last element
<p>Most web applications today use boring methods to present data to their viewers using grids or simple HTML tables. FusionCharts induces "life" into the web applications by converting monotonous data into lively charts, gauges & maps.</p><p>to be continue...</p>
Web Programming
Paragraphs
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Links
• Make a hyperlink on a piece of text
<a href=”http://www.nccu.edu.tw”>NCCU 國立政治大學</a>
國立政治大學
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Images• Put an image on your web page
• Specify a path to your image file
<img src=”/path/to/image.png” />
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Images
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About Path
• Relational path
• Absolute path
“index.html” ./index.html
“/index.html” www.nccu.edu.tw/index.html
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Formatting
• Formatting tags are in-line tags to decorate text
• <b>, <strong>: bold font
• <i>: italic font
• <big>, <small>: scaling font
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Definition List
• Use <dl> to declare a definition list.
• <dt> as a title while <dd> as a description
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Definition List
<dl> <dt>Name</dt> <dd>Colin Su</dd> <dt>E-Mail</dt> <dd>littleq0903@gmail.com</dd></dl>
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Practice
• Implement your assignment 1 right now!
Web Programming
References
• http://www.w3schools.com/html/
• http://www.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~jglee/teacher/content.htm
• http://www.powmo.com/