ViCoS and ‘non-linguistic’ relations: Visualizing Kinship Systems Carolina Pasamonik (University...

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Transcript of ViCoS and ‘non-linguistic’ relations: Visualizing Kinship Systems Carolina Pasamonik (University...

ViCoSand

‘non-linguistic’ relations:

Visualizing Kinship Systems

Carolina Pasamonik (University of Cologne)DoBeS Team Beaver

I. Ideas & Goals

II. Overview Beaver Kinship & Social Organization

III. ViCoS for representation of kinship data

IV. ViCoS Wishlist

Structure of the talk:

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- unstructured knowledge space

kinship system as central point combined with

cultural, linguistic, historical, biographical and geographical information

I. Ideas & Goals

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- important speaker information

I. Ideas & Goals

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- important speaker information

- not for community work

I. Ideas & Goals

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- important speaker information

- not for community work

- scientific explorations and analyses- anthropological surveys- ethnographies

I. Ideas & Goals

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- important speaker information

- not for community work

- scientific explorations and analyses- anthropological surveys- ethnographies

- women’s points of view

I. Ideas & Goals

Why deal with Kinship Systems?

- important speaker information

- not for community work

- scientific explorations and analyses- anthropological surveys- ethnographies

- women’s points of view

- linguistic research- linguistic variation- kinship terms

I. Ideas & Goals

Kinship in general:

- kinship behaviour does not have to be isomorphic with the terminological structure

- kin systems are subject to time and other external factors

II. Beaver Kinship System

Living conditions correlate with kinship and social system

II. Beaver Kinship System

Living conditions correlate with kinship and social system

consequences:

- flexible organization

II. Beaver Kinship System

Living conditions correlate with kinship and social system

consequences:

- flexible organization

- local group size

II. Beaver Kinship System

Living conditions correlate with kinship and social system

consequences:

- flexible organization

- local group size

- exogamy alternatives

II. Beaver Kinship System

Dravidian Kinship Type

- four semantic dimensions:

sex relative agegeneration crossness

II. Beaver Kinship System

Dravidian Kinship Type

- four semantic dimensions:

sex relative agegeneration crossness

II. Beaver Kinship System

Dravidian Kinship Type

- four semantic dimensions:

sex relative agegeneration crossness

- crossness category

ego generation & adjacent ones (+1/-1 generations)

distinction parallel & cross relatives

II. Beaver Kinship System

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞ ∞

FBS = II MBS = X

Marriage Patterns

Crossness defined by a linking cross-sex relative:

FBD = II MBD = X

MBFB

male ego

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞ ∞

Marriage Patterns

Terminology in the Beaver System:

ashteedzeʼ – “y.sister” sageʼ� – “cousin / in-

law”

tłasee – “cousin / in-law”

ashidle – “y.brother”

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞ ∞

Marriage Patterns

Terminology in the English System:

cousin cousin

cousincousin

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞

Marriage Patterns

Ideal constellation:

- preference for bilateral cross cousin marriage

sibling pairs

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞

Marriage Patterns

Ideal constellation:

- preference for bilateral cross cousin marriage

- system not corresponding to actual relatives

- concepts of “cross (marriageable)” vs. “parallel” relative

II. Beaver Kinship System

∞ ∞

Marriage Patterns

Ideal constellation:

- preference for bilateral cross cousin marriage

- system not corresponding to actual relatives

- concepts of “cross (marriageable)” vs. “parallel” relative

- classificatory vs. descriptive terms

1. Toolbox Template for LEXUS

III. ViCoS Workflow

1. Toolbox Template for LEXUS

III. ViCoS Workflow

\lx speaker name

\lname last name

\mname maiden name

\bd birthday

\lg languages

\fra from area

1. Toolbox Template for LEXUS

III. ViCoS Workflow

possible fields:

\cd code\lingpal linguistics / palatalization\lingvar linguistics / variation\lingmisc linguistics / miscellaneous...

1. Toolbox Template for LEXUS

III. ViCoS Workflow

\esib elder sibling\ysib younger sibling

\1ch first child\2ch second child\3ch third child...

III. ViCoS Workflow

2. Starting Point in ViCoS

III. ViCoS Workflow

2. Starting Point in ViCoS

III. ViCoS Workflow

2. Starting Point in ViCoS

3. Relation Types Manager

III. ViCoS Workflow

III. ViCoS Workflow

3. Relation Types Manager

Relations needed for representing kinship systems:

I. symmetric relationA related to B and B related to A in the same waye.g. spouses (/ siblings)

II. functional relationfor each A there is a single B in its rangee.g. mother of / father of

III. ViCoS Workflow

3. Relation Types Manager

III. ViCoS Workflow

3. Relation Types Manager

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

speaker name

geo I lingpal I lingvar I sp.info

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator: Variation Patterns

general:

- automatically created relations (using toolbox file)

- automatically generated relations (e.g. transitive relation)

- “save” button for arrangements

- re-import into toolbox

- off line version

- links to archive

- export function (e.g. .jpg)

- display of more than one focused entry

- use other data categories as main / visible category

- partitioned pop-up windows

- show only subset of relations (e.g. only symmetric relations)

- staggered lines for multiple relations between two entries

IV. ViCoS Wishlist

specific:

- symbols for female / male (circle / triangle)

- additional coloured symbols (e.g. for variation patterns)

- automatically generated kinship relations,

e.g. cross cousin relation (MBS / MBD / FZS / FZD)

- links to archive

(based on speaker, link to e.g. biographical stories)

- show only subset of relations

(e.g. only palatalization patterns)

- use other data categories (e.g. code)

as main / visible category

- partitioned pop-up windows, also for relations

IV. ViCoS Wishlist

III. ViCoS Workflow

= tuu

= tyuu

= chuu

5. Editor & Navigator: Variation Patterns

III. ViCoS Workflow

5. Editor & Navigator: Variation Patterns