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Personal Endings Review

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-O -M

I

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-S YOU(SG.)

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-T

HE-SHE

IT

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-TIS

 YOU (PL.)

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-NTTHEY 

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  ll bout Verbs

Each verb has 4 principal parts

First PersonSingular

Present!ti"e

#I lo"e$

Present a!ti"eIn%niti"e

#to lo"e$

amo amare amavi amatus

 To fnd thePRESENT STEM o

a verb, drop the –RE rom the 2nd principal part the

infnitive!"

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Finding the Present Stem

amare amavi amatusamo

The present stem is the second principal part – re.

amare - re = ama

Find the second principal part o the verb.

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#inding the Present Stem

• amo, amare

• laboro, laborare

• paro, parare

• porto, portare

• specto, spectare

• $M$%

• &$'(R$%

• P$R$%

• P(RT$%

• SPE)T$%

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*rite the ollowing verbs on +orpaper-

• .st lado, ladare, ladavi,ladats%%%praise

• 2nd moneo, monere, moni,monits%%%warn

• /rd rego, regere, re0i, rects%%%rle

• /rd –io capio, capere, cepi, capts%%%ta1e

• th adio, adire, adivi, adits%%%hear

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•  The P&ESENT STEM is actall+ sedor / tenses3

P&ESENTIMPE&FE'T

FUTU&E

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-O -MUS

-S -TIS-T -NT

resent Tense Ening

M ing*+ *-s

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,M -,MU

,S -,TIS,T -,N

er/e!t Tense Ening

WS0WE&E *-ING

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,O -,IMUS

,IS -,ITIS,IT -,UNT

ure Tense Enings (1st

WILL*

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 Test Monda+3• 4now how to identi+ a verb5s con6gation

.st, 2nd, /rd, /rd –io, th!• 4now how to ma1e the present stem

drop the –re!"

•

4now the / tenses ormed on the presentstem the 7present s+stem8%%%present,imperect, and tre!

• 4now how to translate present tense9 :

 ;;;;, imperect tense9 : was ;;;;;%ing, andtre tense9 : will ;;;;;;"

•  There will N(T be verb charts o<s<t,

bam<bas<bat, bo<bis<bit, etc"! on this test"

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•Ma1e the present, imperect and tre tensecharts or the .st con6gation and 2nd con6gationverbs +o chose +esterda+" =o N(T se the /rd,

/rd

%io or th

3!•>se the PRESENT STEM as +or base on each chart"

•*rite &atin and English"

•>se the same paper"

•

 Trn it in to the bas1et3amo –: love amams%%%we love

amas?+o love amatis%%%+5all love

amat?h<s<i loves amant%%%the+ love

amabam%%%: was loving etc"

amabas   etc-amabat  etc-

amabo%%% : will love etc"

Etc" Etc"

Etc" Etc"

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It 3aene in t3e ast 3asn4t 3aene sin

n t3at4s 53at4s  perfe6out  perfect  tense7

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Finding the Per ec Stem

amare amavi amatusamo

The perect stem is the third principal part – i.

amavi - i = amav-

Find the third principal part o the verb.

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Finding the Perect Stem

docere docui doctusdoceo

The perect stem is the third principal part – i.

docui - i = docu-

Find the third principal part o the verb.

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Perect Stem Practice

• porto, portare,portavi, portats

• terreo, terr@re,terri, territs

• maneo, man@re,mansi, mansrs

• sm, esse, i,trs

• PO&T8-

• TE&&U-

• MNS-

• FU-

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•  The PE&FE'T STEM is actall+ sedor / tenses3

PE&FE'TPLUPE&FE'T

FUTU&E PE&FE'T

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Perect Tense E0ceptions9

-I -ISTI

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-I

-IMUS-ISTI

-ISTIS

-IT

Per/e!t Tense

HS0H8E* *-e

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*hich *ord =oesn5t'elongA

•portabo

•ladabas

• legebam

•amo

-O-M

#I$

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*hich *ord =oesn5t'elongA

•portams

•amas•dcebas

• ladabis

-S

YOU (SG.)

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•

d0it•amabat

• ladavit• legisti

-T

HE-SHE-IT

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*hich *ord =oesn5t'elongA

•amams

•

portavims•doces

• ladavims

-

MU

SWE

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*hich *ord =oesn5t'elongA

•adis

•

portatis•amavistis

•dcebatis

-TIS

OU (PL.)

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*hich *ord =oesn5t'elongA

•

ladabant•portabnt

•amat•d0ernt

-NT

THEY 

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 Tric1s or Translating3

• #irst, loo1 at the verb ending and seeWHO is doing the verb"

• 'e sre +o don5t overloo1 an+letters%%%or e0ample, i +o see –S,ma1e sre it5s not reall+ –T:S or –M>S"

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PO&T,MUS

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 Tric1s or Translating3

• Second9 &oo1 or a TENSEIN9I'TO& to fgre ot the WHEN tense! o the verb"

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,

WS0WE&

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O+ ,I+,U

WILL0SHL

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PO&T,MUS,

WS0WE&E

WE

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 Tric1s or Translating3

•  Third9 )omplete the verb with theWHT meaning!"

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PO&T,MUS,

WS0WE&E

WE

'&&Y 

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     O     &     T          ,

          M

     U

WE WE&E '&&YI

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:mperect Tense vs" Perect Tense• Remember that imperect tense the

–ba– words! show past actionncompleted (was verbing),repetitive (kept on verbing), or

habital (used to verb)• Perect tense shows past action

completed

• E09 *hile : 5as 5as3ing dishes,the phone rang"

  i - . e

 r  / e

 !  t

er/e!t

Ier/e!t Tense vs

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Ier/e!t Tense vs"Per/e!t Tense

• I sa5 :o3n e"er;

a;.• I attene s!3ool

/or /our ;ears.

• 9i ;ou la;/oot6all long<

• T3e alar !lo!==et ringing.

•

I sa5 :o3n;estera;.

• I attene s!3ooltoa;.

• 9i ;ou e"er la;/oot6all<

•

T3e alar !lo!=rang.ier/e!t

tense

 p e r  f  e c  t   t  e n s  e 

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&ibells Berborm

• Present Tense : verb, do verb, amverbing

• :mperect Tense : was verbing, sedto verb, 1ept on verbing, verbed

• #tre Tense : will shall! verb

• Perect Tense : verbed, have verbed,did verb