Post on 21-Jan-2021
Vegetation Management Plan 81-91 Railway Terrace Schofields, NSW Prepared For: Issen Schofields Pty Ltd Prepared By: Anderson Environment and Planning Authors: Brooke Corrigan and Natalie Black Date: 20/07/2020 AEP Reference: 2133 VMP Revision: 01
Northern bank of the watercourse facing East within the VMP Lands
Southern boundary within the VMP Lands, facing east.
Southern bank of the watercourse, facing west within the VMP Lands
Western boundary looking south east along the watercourse within the VMP Lands
2133 – Scholfieds VMP i July 2020
Table of Contents
1.0 Vegetation Management Plan Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.1 Site Location ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Existing Vegetation .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.0 Regeneration of VMP Lands ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Integrated Regeneration Approach for VMP Lands ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Regeneration Targets .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
3.0 Regeneration Commencement................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1 Management ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Specific Regeneration Tasks ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
3.3 Project Management ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.5 Reporting ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Reference ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Tables Table 1 – Targets for Structure and Compositions .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Table 2 - Weed Control Activities ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Table 3 – Proposed Works Schedule ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Figures Figure 1 – Site Location ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2 – Vegetation Management Plan.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Appendices Appendix A – Revegetation Species List
Appendix B – Monitoring Assessment Sheets
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 2 July 2020
1.0 Vegetation Management Plan Objectives
The purpose of this plan is to define and outline actions required
to support biodiversity within a riparian area as part of a
Development Application for an early childhood learning centre at
the site.
The overall VMP objectives are to provide:
• Vegetation of the characteristic assemblage of biota where the
structural and trophic complexity is adequately
representative and able to self-replenish without further
intervention other than maintenance;
• A long-term environmental conservation area requiring
nominal ongoing maintenance (within the context of an urban
creekline subject to active management for flood, biosecurity
and water quality purposes);
• Geomorphological stability of the unnamed tributary of
Eastern Creek to maintain biodiversity, function and water
quality;
• To assess and adjust weeding and planting regimes across the
VMP lands; and
• Areas of habitat for native flora and fauna, including
threatened species locally recorded as occurring.
1.1 Site Location
Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) works will be undertaken as
part of a development at 81-91 Railway Terrace Schofields. (Lots 9
and 10 DP 18574 and Lot 9 DP 237933).
The Subject Site access is from Railway Terrace, and covering
approximately 0.82ha. The lot slopes gently to the west towards
the unnamed tributary which flows into Eastern Creek part of the
Hawkesbury-Nepean River catchment. The eastern proportion of
the Lot will be developed with the remaining area managed under
this VMP and adjoining landscape plans. Note that public walking
access along the northern boundary and from an access off Carman
Street need to be retained and preclude restrictive boundary
fencing as a management strategy. The layout of the Subject Site is
shown in Figure 1.
1.2 Existing Vegetation
Vegetation present within the development area is dominated by
exotic’s and weeds, however there an established canopy of
mature eucalypts of remnant Cumberland Swamp Oak Riparian
Forest being swamp oak (Casuarina glauca), Eucalyptus
tereticornis (River Red-gum) and Eucalyptus amplifolia (Cabbage
Gum). The presence of a number of Eucalyptus moluccana (Grey
Box) is indicative of Cumberland Shale Plains Woodland, however
the habitat is more conducive to Cumberland Swamp Oak Riparian
Forest and considered transitional.
• PCT 1800 Cumberland Swamp Oak Riparian Forest (NPWS
2002, Tozer 2003) is found on the river flats of the
Cumberland Plain in western Sydney and in the Hunter Valley
(NPWS 2000c). The distinguishing feature are swamp oak
(Casuarina glauca), rough-barked apple (Angophora
floribunda), forest red gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis) and grey
box (Eucalyptus moluccana). This community features an
open grassy and herbaceous understorey, as is typical of
riverflat forests. In this situation the key canopy species are
absent the shrub and groundcovers reflect this community
(approx. 0.38ha); and
• PCT 1815 Cumberland Shale Plains Woodland - The gentle
topography associated with the shale plains of Western
Sydney carries an open grassy woodland dominated by grey
box (Eucalyptus moluccana), forest red gum (Eucalyptus
tereticornis) and ironbark (Eucalyptus crebra/ Eucalyptus
fibrosa) (transitional – some indicative species occur.
Community considered 1800 for purposes of VMP).
• Non-native exotics and weeds - Due to previous land
management, upstream influences and garden escapes exotic
species are dominate the site, with the creek line defined by
species such as Erythrina crista-galli (Cockspur Coral Tree)
with Tradescantia fluminensis (Trad) and other herbaceous
weeds and grasses. The banks and floodplain areas are
dominated by Ligustrum lucidum (Large-leaf Privet) and a
range of persistent vines including Anredera cordifolia
(Madeira Vine) and Solanum laxum (Potato Vine). Potato vine
completely covers the south east corner of site, which will
mostly be removed by the development but is indicative of the
species capacity for habitat degradation.
Figure 2 outlines the inner and outer riparian zones.
The VMP lands have been broken down into two (2) Management
Zones (MZs) to simplify identification of objectives and targets.
Refer to Figure 2 for location of each Management Zone within the
VMP Lands.
2.0 Regeneration of VMP Lands
Regeneration of the VMP Lands will be undertaken over a period
of 5 years with the aim of reaching a “Natural Regeneration”
requiring minimal to no intervention. To achieve this, an
Integrated Regeneration Approach has been designed, with key
elements and targets identified for each vegetation community
within each Management Zone. Targets are detailed in Section 2.2.
2.1 Integrated Regeneration Approach for VMP Lands
In accordance with Society for Ecological Restoration Australasia
(2018) National standards for the practice of ecological restoration
in Australia, an ecological regeneration approach has been
determined for the VMP lands. This approach utilises three
integrated restoration techniques to achieve the goal of a Natural
Regenerating Riparian Area. The three approaches within this
National Guideline have been assigned to VMP Lands areas based
on their history of disturbance, and the level of intervention
needed to initiate and sustain the desired ecological communities.
The three approaches that will be utilised are:
• Reconstruction Approach;
• Assisted Regeneration Approach; and
• Natural Regeneration Approach.
2.1.1 Reconstruction Approach
This approach is used across sites where the vegetation condition
is poor, generally due to a range of causes of degradation that have
led to partial or total damage to biotic and abiotic factors. The
Reconstruction Approach includes:
• Site preparation such as, weeding, reshaping, mulching; and
• Planting of canopy, shrubs, with the exception of the aquatic
vegetation (which will have planting of sedges, rushes and
forbs, see Appendix C) encouraging natural regeneration.
Once these areas have the necessary cover to protect the lower
layers within the vegetation community from the elements (such
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 3 July 2020
as direct sun, storms, winds, etc.), then direct seeding of grass,
forbs, etc. will be conducted, if required, in the third year of
management under this VMP. This will ensure the structure and
composition of these communities will meet the targets set.
As discussed in more detail below, when set targets are met in this
approach, work on these areas will then move into the Assisted
Regeneration Approach.
2.1.2 Assisted Regeneration Approach
Once the areas under the Reconstructed Approach have achieved
the set targets each community will move into the Assisted
Regeneration Approach.
This approach is generally used on sites where regeneration
progress is at an intermediate level and active intervention is
minimised.
As stated, the Assisted Regeneration Approach requires active
interventions, the tasks of which will be determined by the Bush
Regeneration Contractor (BRC) and may involve the following
tasks:
• Weeding,
• Watering;
• Replacement of dead plants; and
• Maintenance of tree guards, etc.
If natural regeneration of the shrub and groundcovers is not
occurring within this approach at the end of the second year of
management it is recommended that further planting be
undertaken. The aim of this approach is to manage vegetation to
achieve set targets to move into the Natural Regeneration
Approach.
2.1.3 Natural Regeneration Approach
This approach is where damage is relatively low, and pre-existing
biota should be able to recover after cessation of degrading
practices.
The Natural Regeneration Approach requires limited to no
interventions with weeding being the only task undertaken to
encourage continual natural regeneration.
This approach is the overall aim for the entirety of the VMP lands
to achieve this state within 5 years.
2.2 Regeneration Targets
The Integrated Regeneration Approach will be used across the
entire VMP Lands and the following targets have been designed to
be measurable, providing qualitative data on species abundance
and cover for the vegetation communities within the VMP Lands.
Given the disturbance of the site, it recommended that the
abundance and coverage for the PCTS aims to meet 50% of the
NSW State Biodiversity Assessment Method (2017) benchmarks
for the PCT as outlined in Table 1).
Water Quality targets for the unnamed creek within the
Restoration Area are aiming to achieve and maintain the standard
for freshwater in accordance with the Australian and New Zealand
Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality Guidelines, 2000.
2.2.1 Weed Management Targets
Weeds have significant impact on structural integrity of vegetation
communities. Baseline surveys identify two (2) priority weeds
present Asparagus asparagoides (Bridal Creeper) and
Olea europaea subsp. cuspidate (African olive) on the Subject Site
that will be the focus of weed management activities, based on
listings under the Biosecurity Act 2015, and on site-specific
conditions and/or impacts.
Baseline data at the to determine weed densities needs to be
established at the monitoring sites.
Overall Weed Targets are:
• The weed targets for the VMP lands for priority weeds is 95%
at the end of 5 - year period.
• The weed target for other weeds is 80% reduction at the end
of 5 - year period.
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 4 July 2020
Table 1 – Targets for Structure and Compositions
Existing Vegetation
Communities Targets
Tree Shrub Grass/like Forbs Ferns Others
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
Assisted Regeneration
Approach
Natural Regeneration
Approach
PCT 1800
Composition (number of
species) 1 2 2 4 2 4 1 3 0 1 0 1
Structure (percent
cover) 5 10 5 10 18 36 0 1 0 1 0 1
Disclaimer: Boundaries are not survey accurate. Do not scale off this plan.While all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the information shown on this map is up to date and accurate, no guarantee is given that the information portrayed is free from error or omission. Please verify the accuracy of all information prior to use.
Location: Railway Terrace, Schofields | Client: KDC | July 2020AEP Ref: 2133
Figure 1 - Site Location
Legend
Site Boundary
0 250
metres
Disclaimer: Boundaries are not survey accurate. Do not scale off this plan.While all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the information shown on this map is up to date and accurate, no guarantee is given that the information portrayed is free from error or omission. Please verify the accuracy of all information prior to use.
Location: Railway Terrace, Schofields | Client: KDC | July 2020AEP Ref: 2133
Figure 2 - Vegetation Management Plan
Legend
Site Boundary
Hydroline (1:25k)
0 25
metres
Inner Riparian Zone
Outer Riparian Zone
Indicative Monitoring Point
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 7 July 2020
3.0 Regeneration Commencement
3.1 Management
The VMP lands have been broken into two Management Zones
(Figure 2) both of which will be improved using the
Reconstruction Approach.
To achieve the targets outlined for each vegetation community and
within each Management Zone the following key steps need to be
undertaken in accordance with the works schedule outlined in
Table 4:
• Determine Baseline Data;
• Preparing the Site;
• Control of Weeds;
• Planting of the Vegetation (Appendix A for a detailed species
list);
• Control of Feral Animals;
• Assessing Drainage / Water Quality;
• Managing Potential Pathogens / Disease: and
• Other management tasks.
3.1.1 Overall Site Preparation
Prior to the commencement of regeneration, the Subject Site must
be prepared. The following works have been recommended to
assist in site preparation:
• All rubbish encountered during works should be removed
where possible;
• Installation of temporary protection fencing to demarcate no-
go areas (VMP Lands) prior to commencement of civil works;
• Prior to Earthworks beginning, sediment and erosion controls
should be designed and installed that meet the specifications
set out in the latest edition of the Landcom publication “Soils
and Constructions – Volume 1 (The Blue Book). In addition, a
water permeable geotextile barrier or floating boom may be
required across any area that allows for water flow out of the
creek, if any instream works are to be conducted.
• Installation of permanent fencing following civil works and
site stabilisation to prevent vehicle entry and damage to
native vegetation;
• Monitoring points for each Management Zone established
(refer to Figure 2 for indicative monitoring points); and
• Establishment of baseline data to monitor progress against
targets.
Within each Management Zone, assessments will be undertaken
with the aim of establishing baseline data that will be monitored
against over the five-year period of this VMP(refer to Appendix B
assessment sheets).
3.1.2 Weed Control
Weed Control works within each Management Zone are to be
undertaken by a qualified bushland regeneration team using
industry standards (summary provided in Table 2).
The Biosecurity Act 2015 outlines several ‘duties’; the general
biosecurity duty, and additional duties under mandatory
measures, regional measures, prohibited matter or biosecurity
zone. Specific action for these measures may be required. Weed
control is required to occur in the following sequence:
1. Primary weeding - this is the first time weeds are removed
from the area. This should occur within six (6) months of
VMP approval.
2. Consolidation - over the next few months, the weed control
zones may need several visits to remove weeds that are
regenerating and/or have grown in response to the
disturbance and are competing with planted / regenerating
native plants. These visits are essential, otherwise the
weeds will re-invade, dominate and inhibit the naturally
regenerating / replanted natives.
3. Long term ongoing maintenance – After the four to six-
month (4 – 6) period post-weeding, the number of weeding
visits needed will reduce so that the Site may only need a
visit either once every six (6) months or annually. Over the
life of the VMP, monitoring of weeds would continue in the
long-term on at least an annual basis.
Weed control works across the site are to be undertaken over the
maintenance period of five (5) years.
3.1.3 Herbicides
If herbicide usage is proposed, the following factors are to be taken
into consideration when selecting the herbicide:
• The safety of the particular herbicide to users, desirable
plants, soil micro-organisms, amphibians, birds and
mammals; and
• The economics and time constraints of using herbicides over
other methods of weed control.
Directions must be strictly followed and all precautions followed
over time. For example, Glyphosate herbicides are systemic and
non-selective.
3.1.4 Feral Animals
No significant evidence of feral animals was observed on site;
however, it is likely that rabbits are present in the local area.
Therefore, protection guards should be placed around plantings so
that revegetation efforts within VMP lands is not compromised. If
monitoring within management zones indicates pest species pose
notable impediments to achieving the aims of the VMP (i.e. through
excessive browsing, etc.), then management actions will be
reviewed to address these issues.
3.1.5 Drainage / Water Quality
A required function of the VMP Lands in the developed landscape
relates to the ongoing drainage function of the catchment. The VMP
Lands contain part of an unnamed creek that is a tributary of the
Eastern Creek, subsequently requiring management to ensure
drainage function and water quality are retained and optimised.
In this regard, appropriate engineering design of water quality /
quantity control structures would be implemented for the
development to ensure that these areas remain functional with
regards to water quality and quantity post development. A GPT
will be installed to control water quality entering VMP lands from
the development.
3.1.6 Bushfire
As most of the vegetation within the VMP Lands is riparian and
associated with floodplains, regular bushfires are not required to
maintain ecological function.
3.1.7 Potential Pathogens / Disease
As with any civil construction site, there is the potential for
pathogens and diseases to be introduced to the Site during
construction. Appropriate hygiene controls are to be employed to
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 8 July 2020
minimise the chances of any such introduction occurring.
Response plans are needed to be designed and implemented to
mitigate impacts in the event of disease or pathogen outbreaks.
3.1.8 Vegetation Clearing
Vegetation clearing within the site must follow the following
procedure to ensure safety of utilising the site:
• Vegetation clearing is to be timed to avoid cold weather
periods where overnight temperatures are forecast to be less
than 12°C. Cold weather is likely to make it difficult for
resident hollow dependent fauna to successfully relocate. This
is particularly relevant for low body-weight species such as
mirobats;
• A staged approach to clearing is to be undertaken to provide
fauna the opportunity to disperse outside the area of impact.
Staging is to include Phase 1 Clearing: Underscrubbing, Phase
2 Clearing: Removal of non-habitat trees, and Phase 3
Clearing: Removal of habitat and connecting trees;
• All clearing works are to be undertaken under the supervision
of the Project Ecologist;
• Clearing should occur in a direction from previously disturbed
lands towards retained lands (generally from west to east);
• Implement clearing protocols, including pre-clearance
surveys to identify habitat and vegetation to be retained;
• Where habitat trees are required to be removed, felling will be
attended by a suitably equipped and experienced ecologist to
deal appropriately with any displaced fauna species;
• All hollow bearing features will be sectionally lowered by tree
climbers (where safe to do so);
• Any fauna rescued during vegetation clearing is to be assessed
for injuries, and subsequently released in a suitable nearby
location; this may require holding fauna until dusk for release
in accordance with relevant animal ethics licencing and
standards;
• If any fauna is injured during vegetation clearing, they are to
be taken promptly to a nearby veterinarian or suitable wildlife
carer contact;
• In addition, prior to clearing of any vegetation, an Ecologist is
to inspect the area for any signs of resident fauna requiring
attention, and in particular nesting birds. Where such is
identified, appropriate strategies are to be developed and
instigated to minimise impacts;
• Civil Construction staff to be inducted into pre-clearing and
clearing protocols, and to identify environmental features for
protection;
• All cleared vegetation is to be mulched on site and spread to
help stabilise any exposed soil and minimise offsite movement
of biomass. Fallen timber and hollow logs identified to be
retained to be relocated into the Green Buffer Lands;
• Live mulch and topsoil that is free of weeds is an ideal way to
begin rehabilitation of conservation lands;
3.2 Specific Regeneration Tasks
3.2.1 Inner Riparian Area
Specific Regeneration tasks within this Zone are:
• Establish monitoring points for weed control;
• Establish monitoring points to measure for structure and
composition;
• Establish monitoring points to measure stability of banks;
• Commence weed management;
• Placement of felled trees for Large Woody Debris for fauna
habitat; and
• Planting of trees, shrubs, sedges and rushes in accordance
with species list in Table 2.
3.2.2 Outer Riparian Area
Specific Regeneration tasks within this Zone are:
• Erect fencing where appropriate;
• Establish monitoring points for weed control;
• Establish monitoring points to measure for abundance and
diversity;
• Commence weed management; and
• Planting of trees, shrubs and ground layer in accordance with
Table 2.
3.3 Project Management
Establishment of monitoring points and compliance checking of
other aspects within this VMP will be the responsibility of the
Project Ecologist working with the Civil Contractor.
The client will be responsible for the engagement of a suitably
qualified Bush Regeneration Contractor to undertake weed control
and planting works outlined in this VMP.
The Project Ecologist will be responsible for the establishment of
monitoring points within the VMP lands along with collection of
baseline data that will be monitored against this over the five-year
period of this VMP with the overall targets
The Project Ecologist will be responsible for monitoring and
reporting on weed management, and Regeneration Approach
success.
3.4 Monitoring
Baseline monitoring data will be collected when the monitoring
points are established. This will follow the BAM plot methods
(BAM, 2017).
Monitoring will occur on a biannual basis, covering:
• Weed control effectiveness;
• Planting success;
• Structure and composition;
• Record of stability of banks within the VMP lands.
3.5 Reporting
A report is to be prepared annually and delivered to the consent
authority for the life of the VMP with a final report prepared at the
end of the VMP outlining how the conditions of the VMP have been
met.
The reports should include evaluations and recommendations
relating to all areas covered in the monitoring schedule and also
address any other problems or deficiencies found during
monitoring. If required the report should also outline any changes
that are required to planned works to ensure better ecological
outcomes.
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 9 July 2020
Table 2 - Weed Control Activities
Activity Minimum Requirement
Pre-works Undertake baseline surveys to identify priority weeds present on site to be the focus of weed management activities. Priority species should be categorised into high-, medium- and low-threat based on listings under the Biosecurity Act 2015, and site-specific conditions and/or impacts, and targeted accordingly.
Primary Works Effectively control priority species and areas through appropriate methods to eliminate highly competitive weeds from an area. Include high disturbance activities that could negatively impact later regeneration such as high-volume herbicide application, and physical removal of large trees which would pose safety hazards to the public or others if left to perish in-situ.
Secondary Works Treat any regrowth from primary weed control and expand on control measures by targeting any second-tier Priority species and expanding the primary control boundaries where desirable. Thin retained weeds to increase light penetration where appropriate. Generally, expand on and solidify primary work.
Maintenance Works
Maintain exclusion of weeds controlled during Primary and Secondary works. Prevent reinfestation. Target third-tier Priority weeds progressively, and others as time permits.
Woody Trees & Shrubs
Where appropriate, remove trees via mechanical means (i.e. chainsaw or handsaw) and apply chemical to the cut stump. Material may be retained on-Site or disposed of appropriately off-Site. Retained material should be situated to provide additional ground habitat and slope stability but should not be left in such a way that would hamper natural regeneration or existing native plants. Care should be taken with species which have the capacity to regrow vegetatively such as Erythrina x sykesii (Coral Tree). Alternatively, trees and shrubs may be treated via frill or drill application of herbicide and left to perish in-situ as habitat.
Woody Thickets Treat via cut or scrape and paint or high-concentration low-volume foliar herbicide control (i.e. splatter application). Material may be left in-situ (particularly after spraying) or broken up and rafted off the ground to perish (taking care to remove from expected high flow areas of the creek). Do not manually remove root stock in a manner that will encourage soil instability or erosion. Once dead, standing material may be broken down and left on the ground as mulch. Mechanical removal (i.e. brush cutter equipped with mulching blade or similar) may be used where practical and regrowth treated with foliar application of herbicide.
Vines and Creepers
Skirt from trees and vegetation to prevent smothering and leave material to perish in-situ. Cut or scrape and paint stems or runners. Foliar herbicide control where appropriate. Do not unduly expose soil via manual removal of plants where they may be providing soil stabilisation. Isolated manual removal as appropriate.
Ground Cover Retain exotic species where they are providing ground stabilisation or habitat until such time as they hinder native species establishment or are no longer necessary. Relevant examples include retaining Tradescantia fluminensis (Trad) along drainage lines where removal would expose bare soil to erosion. Weed control is to focus on the patch removal of such weeds from around native regeneration or planting, with progressive removal of larger patches over time.
Retention of forage/habitat
Retain trees and shrubs that have evidence of occupation i.e. bird nest/possum drey, until such time as other suitable habitat is available or the nest is abandoned. Retain manageable clumps of vegetation that can be easily removed at a later date for intermediate food and habitat supply within the semi-cleared and disturbed landscape, which will emerge between weed control and establishment of native plants. Retain Ligustrum spp. (Privet) seedlings resulting from mass germination for soil stabilisation and as a fodder resource to reduce herbivore browsing on emerging native seedlings until native plants are able to fulfill this role.
These retained features can be removed as they become redundant or to make way for plantings at the discretion of the Bush Regeneration Contractor (BRC).
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 10 July 2020
Table 3 – Proposed Works Schedule
Management
Area Action
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
All Pathogen and disease
controls
All Primary Weeding
All
Set up Monitoring Plots
and Photo Points
(collect baseline data)
All Install appropriate
sediment and erosion.
All Install fencing and
signage
All Feral Animal controls
All Planting
All
Secondary Weed
Control and
maintenance
All Tertiary Weed Control
and maintenance
All Monitoring of planting,
weeds controls, bank
stability and water
quality parameters
All Monitoring of Fencing,
Erosion and sediment
controls
These should be checked annually for the life of the VMP and after heavy rainfall events (rainfall >25mm) to ensure they are still operational
All Reporting
Final
Report
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 11 July 2020
Reference
Auld, B A & Medd, R W, (1992) Weeds, An Illustrated Botanical Guide to the Weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Sydney.
Bradley, J (2002) Bringing back the Bush: the Bradley Method of Bush Regeneration. Lansdowne Publishing. Sydney.
Buchanan, R (1989) Bush Regeneration, Recovering Australian Landscapes. Macarthur Press Pty. Limited. Australia.
Cropper, S (1993) Management of Endangered Plants. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria.
Davies, P & Dixon, P (2003) Bush Regeneration: A Practical Guide to Contract Management. Environment Protection Authority (NSW).
Department of Primary Industries (2012) Guidelines for Vegetation Management Plans on Waterfront Land. Office of Water (NSW)
Harden, G (ed) (2000) Flora of New South Wales, Volume 1. Revised edition. UNSW, Kensington, NSW.
Harden, G (ed) (2002) Flora of New South Wales, Volume 2. Revised edition. UNSW, Kensington, NSW.
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Harden, G (ed) (1993) Flora of New South Wales, Volume 4. UNSW, Kensington, NSW.
Landcom (2004) Managing Urban Stormwater: Soils and Construction. Landcom Parramatta.
Mortlock, W (1998) Florabank Guideline 5: Seed Collection from Woody Plants for Local Revegetation. Florabank, ACT.
NSW Department of Primary Industry (No Date) NSW Weedwise. https://weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au/
OEH (2014) Threatened Species, Populations and Ecological Communities. (http://www.threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov.au/tsprofile/).
Robinson, L (1991) Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney. Revised Second Edition. Kangaroo Press.
Society for Ecological Restoration Australasia (2018) National standards for the practice of ecological restoration in Australia. Society for
Ecological Restoration Australasia.
Strahan, R (2004) The Mammals of Australia. New Holland Publishers.
Tyler, M J, and Knight, F (2011) Field Guide to the Frogs of Australia. Revised Edition. CSIRO Publishing.
Wilson, S and Swan, G (2003) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. Reed New Holland Publishers.
2133 – Scholfieds VMP 12 July 2020
Appendix A – Revegetation Species List
2133 – Scholfieds VMP July 2020
Revegetation Species List – Densities and species for revegetation within the Management Zones. Management
Zones Regeneration
Approach Canopy Density Shrubs Density Understorey
Ground Covers Density
Cumberland Swamp Oak Riparian Forest
1 & 2 Reconstruction
Acacia decurrens
10/100m2
Olearia viscidula
15/100m2
Brunoniella australis Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis
Planting at 20/100m2
Acacia parramattensis Ozothamnus diosmifolius Arthropodium milleflorum
Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora
Angophora floribunda Hibbertia diffusa Centella asiatica Dianella longifolia
Angophora subvelutina Leucopogon juniperinus Einadia hastata Austrostipa ramosissima
Casuarina glauca Breynia oblongifolia Einadia trigonos Bothriochloa macra
Eucalyptus amplifolia Acacia floribunda Commelina cyanea Digitaria parviflora
Eucalyptus eugenioides Acacia implexa Carex longebrachiata Echinopogon caespitosus
Eucalyptus moluccana Indigofera australis Cyperus enervis Echinopogon ovatus
Eucalyptus tereticornis
Eremophila debilis Cyperus gracilis Entolasia marginata
Melaleuca linariifolia Cyperus laevis Eragrostis leptostachya
Melaleuca stypheloides Fimbristylis dichotoma Lachnagrostis filiformis
Bursaria spinosa Gahnia aspera Microlaena stipoides
Rubus parvifolius Lepidosperma laterale Oplismenus aemulus
Dodonaea viscosa subsp. cuneata
Bossiaea prostrata Paspalidium distans
Desmodium brachypodum
Phragmites australis
Desmodium varians Poa affinis
Glycine clandestina Themeda australis
Glycine microphylla Asperula conferta
Glycine tabacina Solanum prinophyllum
Juncus usitatus Typha orientalis
Ajuga australis Cayratia clematidea
Plectranthus parviflorus Persicaria decipiens
Lobelia purpurascens Clematis glycinoides var. glycinoides
2133 – Scholfieds VMP July 2020
Appendix B – Monitoring Assessment Sheets
2133 – Scholfieds VMP July 2020
Baseline / Annual Monitoring Sheet 20x20m Quadrat – Species Diversity & Abundance Zone: VC: Date: No. Assessors: GPS Start: GPS Finish: Time Start: Time Finish: Weather:
Upper stratum C Ab Mid stratum C Ab Lower stratum C Ab Lower stratum C Ab