U4 Gothic

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ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Romanesque and Gothic

CONTENTS

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UNIT

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Romanesque and Gothic

Romanesque art

Gothic art

MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY

A ROMANESQUE CHURCH

ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE

ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE

ROMANESQUE PAINTING

URBAN CULTURE

THE BIRTH OF THE UNIVERSITIES

GOTHIC SCULPTURE

GOTHIC PAINTING

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

RESOURCES

Contents

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Gothic architecture (Click on the buttons on the left.)

Gothic painting

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

pillar

Slideshow

Examples

flying buttress

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CONTENTS

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

Slideshow

Gothic architecture

Pointed arch

pillar

Examples

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

Slideshow

Gothic architecture

Rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Examples

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

Slideshow

Gothic architecture

Pillar

flying buttress

pillar

Examples

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

pillar

Slideshow

Gothic architecture

Flying buttress

flying buttress

Examples

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Gothic architecture

Chartres Cathedral, France

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

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steeple

pinnacles

The rose window and stained glass windows

allow light to enter..

The central tympanum on the main facade

is highly decorated.

main facade

flying buttresses

side door

flying buttress

pillar

Examples

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ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

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flying buttress

pillar

Gothic architecture

Stained glass window

Examples

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ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Gothic architecture

Cathedral of Notre Dame, ParisNext slide

Examples

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pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Gothic architecture

Reims Cathedral, FranceNext slide

Examples

4 / 11

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Gothic architecture

Interior of Reims Cathedral, France

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

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Examples

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Gothic architecture

Siena Cathedral, Italy

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Next slide

Examples

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Gothic architecture

Burgos Cathedral

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

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Examples

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Gothic architecture

Toledo Cathedral

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

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Examples

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Gothic architecture

Seville Cathedral

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Next slide

Examples

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Gothic architecture

Interior of León Cathedral

pointed arch

Architectural elements

rib vault

flying buttress

pillar

Next slide

Examples

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ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Urban culture

Town hall, Siena, Italy

ENLARGE

The Lonja

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Urban culture

The Lonja, Valencia

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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The birth of universities

University of Cambridge

ENLARGE

A lecture

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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The birth of universities

A lecture at the University of

Bolonia

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Slideshow

Gothic sculpture (Click on the Slideshow button.)

Gothic sculpture

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Gothic sculpture

• religious and educational purpose

• independent figures

• curved lines

• more realistic and natural figures

• interest in expressing feelings

Next slide Main characteristics 1 / 4

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Gothic sculpture

The dead wake up with the sound of trumpets.

Figure of Christ

2 / 4

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4

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Gothic sculpture

Detail of the altarpiece, Seville Cathedral 3 / 4

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Gothic sculpture

Gargoyles on the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris 4 / 4

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Slideshow

Gothic painting (Click on the Slideshow button.)

Gothic painting

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Gothic painting

• religious themes

• painting on wood

• rich colours

• the use of gold

• greater realism and movement of figures

Main characteristics 1 / 5

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Gothic painting

An altarpiece panel 2 / 5

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Gothic painting

A scene from The life of St. Francis, by Giotto 3 / 5

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Gothic painting

Altparpiece, by Roger van der Weyden

use of gold

realism and movement

oil on a wood panel

richcolours

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Gothic painting

The hay-cart, by Hieronymus Bosch 5 / 5

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Romanesque painting

Apse of Sant Climent de Taüll

evangelist

position of giving blessingsChrist in Glory mandorla

a book withthe words: “I am the light of the world”

5 / 5