Post on 06-May-2015
description
trends for the future of web
the "real" worldthe "real" worldtoward a better capture of
web browsersweb browserstoward more powerful
interactivityinteractivitytoward richer
world wide world wide web
toward a
accessibilityaccessibilitytoward more
emotion detectionemotion detectiontoward online feelings
objects and servicesobjects and servicestoward a social web of
anytime
anywhere
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toward a “semantic web”and not
“semantic web”[C. Welty, ISWC 2007]
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
what is the last
you have red?documentdocument
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
documentsdocuments
{ }
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
we share a common representation of the world
machines don't
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do not readthe following sign
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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youloose
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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we interpretmachines don't
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
when you say to Toby..." Stop peeing in the flowers !
Are you listening Toby !?!
Stop that right now ! "
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
Toby understand…« Bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla !
Bla bla bla Toby !?!
Bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla ! »
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
when you publish online...«follow me @ereteog on twitter »
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
a machine understand..."bla bla <a href="http://twitter.com/ereteog" >bla</a> bla bla"
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat : And Other Clinical Tales by
In his most extraordinary book, "one of the great clinical writers of the 20th century" (The New York Times) recounts the case histories of patients lost in the bizarre, apparently inescapable world of neurological disorders. Oliver Sacks's The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat tells the stories of individuals afflicted with fantastic perceptual and intellectual aberrations: patients who have lost their memories and with them the greater part of their pasts; who are no longer able to recognize people and common objects; who are stricken with violent tics and grimaces or who shout involuntary obscenities; whose limbs have become alien; who have been dismissed as retarded yet are gifted with uncanny artistic or mathematical talents.
If inconceivably strange, these brilliant tales remain, in Dr. Sacks's splendid and sympathetic telling, deeply human. They are studies of life struggling against incredible adversity, and they enable us to enter the world of the neurologically impaired, to imagine with our hearts what it must be to live and feel as they do. A great healer, Sacks never loses sight of medicine's ultimate responsibility: "the suffering, afflicted, fighting human subject."
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W.SacksOliver
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
human
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[Fabien Gandon 2009]
machine
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this is nota pipe
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
24[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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some knowledgesomething is missing
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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ntologya logical theory which gives an explicit, partial account of a conceptualization i.e. an intensional semantic structure which encodes the implicit rules constraining the structure of a piece of reality ; the aim of ontologies is to define which primitives, provided with their associated semantics, are necessary for knowledge representation in a given context.[Gruber, 1993] [Guarino & Giaretta, 1995] [Bachimont, 2000]
O
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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By 2012,70% of public Web pages will have some level of semantic markup, but only 20% will use more extensive Semantic Web-based technologies[Finding and Exploiting Value in Semantic Technologies on the Web
Gartner Research Report, May 2007]
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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tensiontensionbuilding block
vs.
changing block
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
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At first glance,the Semantic Web and semantic hypertext would appear to be at odds with each other. Gartner believes this debate is ultimately counterproductive. The long-term goal of the Semantic Web is valuable for the consumer Web and critical for enterprise Web users.[Finding and Exploiting Value in Semantic Technologies on the Web
Gartner Research Report, May 2007]
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
microformats: ligthweight semantic
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simple, focused, grassroots Web 2.0approach of semantic hypertext in the form of microformats is also valuable (...) provides the first step to a Semantic Web. (…) technologies are emerging to convert
microformats to RDF (…). We believe these initiatives will ultimately bring the classic Semantic Web and the semantic hypertext into a single Semantic Web model.[Finding and Exploiting Value in Semantic Technologies on the Web
Gartner Research Report, May 2007]
[Fabien Gandon 2009]
Open and important issues
the singlemost important thing
I would like you to bear in mind is that…
…you can’t foresee each and every use and reuse
[Fabien gandon 2009]
forgeting?
identity?
identity?
identity?
trust
privacy
security
law
ownership
monetization
online or offline reflection?
I'm probably crazy but…
is Schrödinger's cat alive?
influence seach algorithms
is the web alive?
influence structure
influence visibility and building
intelligence?“property of the mind that
encompasses many related abilities, such as the capacities to reason, to plan, to solve problems, to think abstractly, to comprehend ideas, to use language, and to learn”
[wikipedia 2009]
a semantic web
machine can learn, deduce and exchange knowledge
a social semantic web of objects and services
we are teaching the world to machines
a major step forward in artificial intelligence?
aren't we collaboratively teaching machines how to access knowledge, how to create it and how to exploit it?