SPAINSPAIN

HUNGARYHUNGARY

PORTUGALPORTUGAL

Paula Iglesias

Ruben Garcia

Cristina Piqueiras

Elena Cossent

• SPAIN

• KEY DATA

Parliamentary monarchyCapitalist economyUse € to payIt belongs to the Schengen territory.There are 47.190.493 inhabitantsTerritory of 504.645 km2

• TO WORK IN SPAIN

The members of the UE can stay, live and work without problems in any of these countries.

You can access at every local activity in Spain, without a work permit, and you have the same opportunities as the residents of Spain: salary, working conditions, professional training and social security.

To come to Spain you have to bring the passport

•WORK OPPORTUNITIES

The works with more advantages for the future are: Director of administrative and commercial

departments Production manager Director of companies of services Health professionals Specialists in organization of the companies and the

commercialization Sellers (except in shops and stores) Employees in countable and financial services.

• TO FIND WORK IN SPAIN

You should speak Spanish You can find work through many systems like: Public services EURES Agencies of placement, companies of selection and

temporal works Mass media Associations, professional colleges and unions

•PRESENTATIONS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT

Contributing level (quoted more than 360 days, reasons foreign to the will).

Welfare level and subsidies (it is not possible to request the previous one)

Export of the presentation for unemployment.

• DAY OF WORK

Maximum duration: 40 hours per weekMaximum number of hours per day 9,

but there are exceptionsThese schedules are not always fulfilled,

and in other occasions they are agreed between the worker and the contractor.

•SALARY

Salary basesWage complementsComplements of the work placeThe monthly paymentLaw of two extra month’s salariesWage under 641.4 Euros per month.

• PORTUGAL

•PORTUGAL

Parliamentary Republic cardinal (Anibal Cavaco Silva)

Lisbon Is on the west of the Iberian peninsula Its borders are Spain and the Atlantic Ocean Archipelagos Azores and Madeira Portuguese language € PIB 25656 $(USA). PIB per cápita 19065 $ (USA).

•LABORAL SISTEM

Agreement of work (16-70):- Work code- Determinate duration.- tv-work.- temporary.- Intermitent.

LABORAL SISTEM (II)

PATERNITY/MATERNITY

1 year.Economic benefit 100% (10 months).2 months more 85% y 3 months

(additional) 25%.

LABORAL SISTEM(III)

Holidays22 days per year.Inalienable.3 extra days if you have worked for

some years in a job.13 festive national days and one local

day

LABORAL SISTEM (III)

Benefit if you are unemployed.3 years.Depends on the salary.It will change: less money and duration

(3 years to 18 months).

• HUNGARY

•BASICS STADISTICS

In the middle of Europe. Member of the European Union since 2004. Kékes, 1.015m. rivers: Danubio and the Tisza ( very important for

the transport). Balatón lake. Budapest. 93 000 km², 10 million inhabitants.

•LABORAL CONDITIONS

TIMETABLE. Legal duration of work: 40 hours per week Highest duration: 60 hours per week (Hard work) Work between 22:00 and 6:00 is considerer like

hard work. You must rest 48 hours in a period of 7 days

•LABORAL CONDITIONS

Paid holidays: 21 days of holidays (the days can increase with the age)

Retirement age: 20 years of service and you must be 62 years old

Minimun age: people who are less than 16 years old can´t work

•LABORAL CONDITIONS

SALARY Minimun salary 65500 HUF (262 EUR). Medium salary 191.930 HUF (1.000 EUR). Paid of extra hours (25-50%) depends on the

hours Paid of rest days

•LABORAL CONDITIONS

PERMISSIONS Paternity: 5 days Maternity: 168 days

IN GENERAL…

1.Population

SPAIN 47.190.494 habitants Population density: 93,51 hab/km² Birthrate: 10,96% Death rate: 8,43% Fecundity rate (Mothers between 14 and 49) : 96,0% Average number of children per mother: 1,38 Average age for having the first child: 29,3 Percentage of born of a single mother: 28,4%

1.Población

HUNGARYPopulation: 10.198.315 habitantsPopulation density: 110 hab./km²Fecundity rate: 1,3 children per womanBirthrate: 0,95% Death rate: 1,31%Children’s death rate: 0,72%Life expectancy: Men: 69 / Women: 76

• 2. Number of students

2. Number of students

SPAIN: Secondary school: 7.6 millions Primary school: 2.721.357 Vocational Training grows up to 7,8% Average number of students per teacher: 11,2% Foreign students: 9,7% University students: 1.396.607 (2007-2008) HUNGARY: Primary school: 89 % (2003) Secondary school: 92 % (2003) Average number of students per teacher: 10 (2003)

3. Abandonment of secondary school

SPAIN Between 18 an 24 years old, it has increased

up to 7,2 in 2000- 2009. 31,% Rate decrease due to crisis in 2011. 26,5% Second country with the highest rate of school

abandonment PORTUGAL 23,2% Third coutry in the UE with the highest level of

school abandon.

•3. DROPOUT STUDIES IN SECUNDARY.

GREECEExceeds 14%.It is within distance of the school dropout

rate in the EU.

•3. DROPOUTS IN SECONDARY

HUNGARYLong period of obligatory education. From 5 to 18.28,1 %

• 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES

47% Spanish.58% Hungary.51% Portugal.Hungary, Greece & Portugal Medium

level.Norway, Finland, Holland y Denmark

High level.Spain Low level of English.

• 4. NUMBER OF SPOKEN LANGUAGES.

Low level in Spain (English 36%).High level in Hungary.One fourth speak

German.In Greece, half of the population has a

medium level of English.

• 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Spain: 26.2 % (It has increased in November).

Higher in women than in men.

(<25, 55.9%)Portugal: 16.3 % (<25, 39.1%).Greece: 25.4% (<25, 57%).Hungary: 10.8% (<25, 29.9%).

• 5. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (II)

Luxembourg: 5.10% (<25, 18.6%).Germany: 5.40 % (<25, 8.10%).Sweden: 7.70% (<25, 23%).

• 6. MORTALITY/BIRTH RATE

Spain: 8,88 deaths/1.000 habitants.

10,4 births/1.000 habitants. Greece: 10,8 deaths/1.000 habitants.

9,08 births/1.000 habitants. Hungary: 12,7 deaths/1.000 habitants.

9,49 births/1.000 habitants. Portugal: 10,86 deaths/1.000 habitants.

9,76 births/1.000 habitants.

• 7. MINIMUM SALARY

SPAIN: 748€ / 40 hours. GREECE: 580€/40 hours. PORTUGAL: 877€/40 hours. HUNGARY: 293€/40 hours.

LUXEMBOURG: 1801€/40 hours. SWEDEN, GERMANY Whitout m.s.

Maximun hours reform.