From Graff, G. and Birkenstein, C. (2006). They say /I say: The moves that matter in academic writing. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.

They Say

I Say

Crazy Quilt

Garbage Dump

Make a Quotation Sandwich

Yes

No

Okay, but . . .

Imagine Naysayers

Socialists, feminists, Christians, ranchers, and vegans may disagree with

me when I say . . .

Tell me why I care