Post on 25-Feb-2018
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The text
of Aajurroomeeyah
in
grammar
Says
the author
may have mercy on him:
Allah:
the kinds
of speech
:
Useful sounds:
It is
expressions/utterances
compounded,
meaningful.
in its syntatical sequence.
And its only parts consists of
:
three:
the noun,
the verb,
and the particle
coming.
with signification/meaning.
Then the noun
is known
,and noonationby an expression of kasra due to an agent
and entering
alef
and laam
upon it,
and the letters
of expression of kasra due to an agent,
and they are
from,
and to,
and about,
and upon,
and in,
and with,
and baa,
and kaaf,
and laam,
and the letters
of oath,
and they are
waw,
and bah,
.
and tah.
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::
. .:
.
Chapter 1: Speech
And the verb
is understood
with certainly,
and seen,
and will,
and taa
of feminity
.vowel-less.
The particle
it
not
does accept
with it
indications
of the noun
and not
indications.
of the noun.
The door
of inflection
inflection
:it is:
it changes
the endings
of the words
by the difference
of the active element/regent
entering
upon it
apparent
or.
supposition.
And its parts:
are four:
nominative case,
and accusative case,
and possessive case,
and jussive/oblique case,
then for nounsthatfrom
nominative case,
and accusative case,
and possessive case,
and not
jussive/oblique case
in it,
then for verbs
from
that
nominative case,
and accusative case,
and jussive/oblique case,
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and not
possessive case
.
in it.
.
.:
:
.
.
Chapter
first
signs
of inflection/case ending
inFor nominative case:,and the waw,the damma:signsfour
.and the alef,
and the noon.
Then for
the damma
then it is
signs
for nominative case
in
:
four
positions:
the noun
single form,
and the plural
broken,
and the plural
feminine
sound,
and the verb
present
which
nothing has
attached/contacted
with its ending
.
anything.
And for
the waw
then was
signs
for nominative case
in:
two cases:
in
plural
masculine
sound,
and in
the nouns
five,
:and they are:
your father,
and your brother,,and your mouth,and your father-in-law
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and posessors
.
of wealth.
And for
the alef
then was
signs
for nominative case
in
dual
nouns.
specially.
:
: .
:
.
. :
.
And for
the noon
then was
sign
for nominative case
in
the verb
present,
when
attached
with it
pronoun
of duality,
or
pronoun
of plurality,
or
pronoun
of femininity.
addressing/second person.
And for the accusative case
five:
signs
the fatha,
and the alef,
and the kasra,
and the yah,
and deletion
.
of the noon.
Then for
the fatha
then was
a sign
for the accusative case
in
three
:cases:
in
the noun
singular,
and plural
broken,
and the verb
present tense
when
entered
to it
the subjunctive case,
and has not
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attached
with its ending
.
anything.
And for
the alef
then was
a sign
for accusative
in
the nouns
five,
:just like:
(I saw
your father
and your brother)
and what
similar
.
that.
:
.
.
:
.
:.
And for
the kasra
then was
a sign
for accusative case
in
plural
a signthen wasthe yahAnd for.sound.feminine
for accusative case
in
the dual.
and the plural.
And for
the deletion
of the noon
then was
a sign
for the accusative case
in
the verbs
five
which
its nominative case
with the constancy
.
of the noon.
And for the genitive case
three:signs:
the kasra,
and the yah,
.
and the fatha.
Then for
the kasra
then was
a sign
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for genitive case
in
three
:
cases:
in
the noun
singular
fully inflected,
and plural
broken
fully inflected,
and in
plural
of femininity
.
sound.
And for
the yah
then was
a sign
for genitive case
in
three
:cases:
in
the nouns
five,
and in
duality
.
and plural.
.
.
:
.
: .
.
. :
And for
the fatha
then was
a sign
for genitive case
in
the noun
which
not.
fully inflected.
And for the jussive case
:
two signs:
the sukun,.
and the deletion.
Then for
the sukun
then it is
the sign
for jussive case
in
the verb
present
sound
.
ending.
And for
the deletion
it is
a sign
for jussive
in
the verb
present
weak
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of ending
and in
the verbs
five
which
its indicative
with removal
.
of the noon.
Division
of the inflected
the inflected
:
are two parts:
a part
inflected
with vowel signs,
and a part
inflected.
with letters.
.:
.
.
.:
.
Then which
inflected
with vowel signs
four
:
things:
the noun
singular,
and the plural
of brokenness,
and the plural
of feminine
sound,
and the verb
present tense
which
not
connected
with its ending.
anything.
And each of them
made nominative
with damma,
and made accusative
with fatha,
and made genitive
with kasra,
and made jussive
.
with sukun,
and separated
from
that
three:
things:
the plural
of femininity
sound
made accusative
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with kasra,
and the noun
which
not
fully inflectable
is made genitive
with fatha,
and the verb
present
attached
its ending
jussive
with deletion
.
of its ending.
And which
inflects
with letters
are four:
types:
the dual,
and the plural
of masculinity
sound,
and the nouns
five,
and the verbs
five,
:
and they are:
they two masculine do,
and they two feminine/you two do
they all masculine do,
you all masculine do,
..and you feminine do
:
.
.:
.
:
. :
Then for
the duality
then you make nominative case
with the alef,
and you make accusative case
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and make genitive case
with the yah.
And for
plural
of masculinity
sound
then it makes nominative case
with the waw
and makes accusative case
and makes genitive case
with the yah.
And for
the nouns
five
then it makes nominative case
with waw,
and makes accusative case
with alef,
and makes genitive case
with yah.
And for
the verbs
five
then it makes indicative mood
and makes subjunctive mood,with noon
and makes jussive mood
.
with deletion of it.
The chapter
of the verbs
the verbs:
are three:
past tense,
and present tense,
and command tense,
:
just like:
he hit,
and he did hit,.
and hit.
The past tense:
with a fatha
of ending.
always,
and the command tense
jussive
.
always.
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.
. : :
.
.
And the present tense
what
was
in
its first
one
of additions
four
which
when joined to it:
you can say:
(hamza, noon, yah and tah)
and it is
nominative case
always,
until
enters
upon it
subjunctive
or.
jussive.
Then the subjunctiveness
are ten,
:and they are:
to/that,
and never/will not,
and then/therefore,
and in order to/so that,
and the lam
so that,
and the lam
of evasion,
and until/up to,
and the response/conclusion/main clause of a sentence
with the fah
and the waw,
.and or.
And the jussive
eight
ten,
:and they are:
did not,
and did not/what,
and did not,
,and supplicationof commandand the lam,and what not
and
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(do not)
in
prohibition
and supplication,
and if,
and what,
and whoever,
and whatever,
and whenever/if
what,
and which,
and when,
and where
and whereabouts,
and such that,
and wherever,
and however,
and then/therefore
in
poetry
.
specifically.
:
:
.
.
:
.
Chapter
of nominative cases
of the nouns
nominative cases
are seven,
:
and they are:
the active element,
and the object
which
,and the subject,its subjecthas been called/namednot
and its predicate,
and the noun of
(was)/the verb to be
and its sisters,
and the predicate of
(certainly)/accusative particle
and its sisters,
and the followers
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of the nominative case,
and it is
four:
things:
the adjective,
and the conjunction,
and the emphasis,.
and the substitute.
The chapter
of the active element
the active element
:it is:
the noun,
the nominative case,
mentioning
before it.
its verb.
and it is
upon
:
two parts:
apparent,
.
and hidden,
then the apparent
just like:
your saying:
stood
Zayd,
and stands
Zayd,
and stood
the two Zayds,
and stands
the two Zayds,
and stood
the Zayds,
and standsthe Zayds,and stoodthe man,and stands
,the man
and stood
:
.
:
. :.:
:
Hind,
and stands
Hind,
and stood
the two Hinds,
and stands
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the two Hinds,
and stood
the Hinds,
and stands
the Hinds,
and stood
the Hinds,
and stands
the Hinds,
and stood
your brother,
and stands
your brother,
and stood
the boy/slave,
and stands
the boy/slave,
and what
is similar to
.that.
The hidden
are two
ten,
just like
:
your saying:
(I hit,
and we hit,
and you masculine hit,
and you feminine hit,
and you two hit,
and you all masculine hit,
and you all feminine hit,
and he hit,
and she hit,
and they two hit,
and they masculine hit,.
and they feminine hit).
Chapter
of acted upon
which
did not
call
its active element
:and it is:
the noun,
nominative case,
which
mentiondid not
with it..its active element
Then if
wasthe verb
past tense
put damma
the first
and put kasra
what
before
its ending/penultimate
and if
was
present tense
put damma
the first
and put fathabeforewhat
..its ending/penultimate
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: .
:
.
.
.
And it is
upon:
two divisions:
apparent,
and hidden;
just likethen the apparent:(Zaid(was beaten/hityour saying
and
(is beaten/hit
Zaid)
and
(was honored
Amr)
and
(is honored
.
Amr).:
And the hidden
two
ten,
just like:
your saying
(I was beaten/hit,
and we were beaten/hit,
and you masculine were beaten/hit,
and you feminine were beaten/hit,
and you two were beaten/hit,
and you all masculine were beaten/hit,
and you all feminine were beaten/hit,
and he was beaten/hit,
and she was beaten/hit,
and the two were beaten/hit,
and they masculine were beaten/hit,
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.
and they feminine were beaten/hit).
(the chapter
of the subject
and the predicate)
the subject:
:it is
the noun
nominative case
free
from
causes/factors/active element
.expression/oral,
and the predicate:
:it is
the noun
nominative case
dependent
to it,
just like
:
your saying
(Zayd
is standing)
and
(the two Zayds
are standing)
and
(the Zayds
.
are standing).
: :
: .:
:
.
:
.
.:
And the subject
:
has two parts:
apparent,
.and hidden;
:then the apparent
what
came before
.its mentioning,
and the hidden
two
ten,
:and they are:
I,
we,
you masculine,
you feminine,
you two,
you all masculine,
you all feminine,
he,
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she,
they two,
they masculine,
they feminine,
just like
:your saying:
(I
am standing
and we
are standing)
and what
is similar to.
that.
and the predicate:
has two parts:
singular;
and other than.
singular,
then the singular
:just like:
(Zayd
.
is standing)
and other than
the singular
four:
things:
the preposition
and the word it governs/in genitive form,
and the circumstantial verbal noun,
and the verb
with
its active element,
and the subject
with
its predicate,
just like
:your saying:
(Zayd
is in
the house,
and Zayd
is near/by you,
and Zayd
is standing
his father,
and Zayd
his female slave/abigail
.is going).
.:. :
:
.: :
: .:.
:
.
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The chapter
of functions/elements/causatives
entering
upon
the subject
and the predicate
and they are
three:
things:
the verb to be/was
and its sisters,
and the accusative particle/certainly
and its sisters,
and I thought
.
and its sisters.
then as for
the verb to be/(was)
and its sisters,
then certainly it
makes nominative case
the noun,
and makes accusative case
the predicate,
:and they are:
the verb to be/was,
and it became in the night,
and it turned into/became in the morning,
and it became in the forenoon,
and he remained/became,
and it became in the night/he spent the night/stayed overnight,
and it turned into,
and is not,
and still (continuance)
he is,
and not/keep
he is stopping/doing,
and not/continuously
he is stopping/doing,
and still/continuing
he is,
and as long as
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he is remaining,
and what
is derived
from them:
just like:
he was,
and he is,
and be,
and he became/it became morning,
and he becomes/it becomes morning,
and become (morning),
you say:
(was
Zayd
standing,
and is not
Amr
gazing/glancing in the eyes)
and what
is similar
.to that.
And for
certainly/accusative particle
and its sisters
then certainly it
makes accusative case
the noun
and makes nominative case
the predicate,
:
and they are:
certainly/indeed/verily,
and that,
and but,
and as if,
and wish/if only,
and perhaps,:
you say:
verily
Zaid
is standing,
and I wish
Amr
was staring/gazing,
:
.
:
:
: .
:
and what
similar
to it,
and the meaning
of certainly
and that
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emphasis,
and but
for correction/rectification/to supply that which is missing,
and as if
for comparison,
and wish/if only
for wishing,
and perhaps
for hope
.
and expectation.
And for
I thought/double accusative verb
and its sisters
then certainly it
makes accusative
the subject
and predicate
upon
that of the two
acted upon
for them,
:and they are:
I thought/believed/regarded,
and I thought/believed/regarded,
and I thought/believed/regarded,
and I thought/believed/regarded,
and I knew,
and I knew,
and I found,
and I took,
and I made,
and I heard;
:
you say:
I thought
Zayd
was standing,
I saw
Amr
gazing/staring,
and what
is similar
.
to that.
(the chapter
of the adjective)
The adjective:
a follower
for the word being described
in
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its nominative
and its accusative
and its genitive,
and definiteness
and indefiniteness;
you say
stood
The Zayd
intelligent,
and I saw
the Zayd
intelligent,
and I passed
by the Zaid.
intelligent.
.
:
:
.
.
The definitenessfive
:implied/pronoun formthe noun:things
just like:
I
and you,
and the noun
proper
:just like:
Zayd
and Mecca,
and the noun
vague/unclear/demonstrative
:just like:
this masculine
and this feminine
and these,
and the noun
which
in it
the alif
and the lam
just like:
the man
and the boy,
and what
is attached
to
one
from
these
.
four.
and the indefinites:
every
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noun
general/common
in
its gender
not
specifying
with it
one
without
the other,
and its closer comprehension:
all
that
uses
the entry
of the alef
and the lam
upon it,
:just like
the man
.
and the horse.
Chapter
of the conjunction
and the particles
of the conjunction
are ten,
:
and they are:
the waw/and,
and the faa/and/so/then,
and then/next,
and or,
and or,
and either,
and but,
and not,
and but,
and until
in
some.
places.
:
:
:
.
:
: .
.
Then if
was conjoined
with it
upon
nominative case/indicative mood
it will be nominative case/indicative mood,
or
upon
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accusative case/subjunctive mood
it will be accusative case/subjunctive mood,
or
upon
genitive casejussive mooduponor,it will be genitive case
it will be jussive mood,:
you say:
(stood
Zayd
and Amr,
and I saw
Zayd
and Amr,
and I passed
by Zaid
and Amr,
and Zaid
did not
stand
and did not
.
sit).
The chapter
of the emphasis/intensifying apposition
the emphasis:
(a follower
for the emphasized/definite word
in
its nominative
and its accusative
and its genitive
.
and its definiteness).
and is
with expressions
certain/specific,
:and they are:
the self,
and the self/same,
and each/every/all,
and entire/whole/all,
and the followers
of plural/entire/whole/all,
and they are:
all/altogether/whole/entire,
and all/altogether/whole/entire,
and all/altogether/whole/entire,:stood:you say
,himselfZayd
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and I saw
the people
all of them,
and I passed by
the people
.all.
:
.
: .
:
.
The chapter
of the substitute
When
I replace
a noun
from
a noun
or
a verb
from
a verb
it follows
in
all
.
of its inflection.
And it is
upon
four::parts
substitute/replacement
of something
from
something,
and substitute
of some part
from
the whole,
and the substitute
of containment/inclusiveness,
and the subtitute
of incorrect/error,
just like:
your saying:
(stood
Zayd
your brother,
and I ate
a roll/loaf of bread
a third of it,
and benefited me
Zaid
with his knowledge,
I saw
Zaid
the horse),
you wanted
that:
you said
I saw
the horse
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then erring/mistaking
then substituting
Zaid.
from it.
Chapter
of accusatives
of the nouns
the accusatives
five
ten,
:the acted upon:and they are
by it,
and the infinitive,
and adverbs
of time,
and adverbs
of place,
and the condition,
.
:
:
:.
:
and the specification,
and the excepted/excluded,
and the noun
of not,
and the vocative noun,
and the acted upon/object
for
the sake of it,
and the acted upon/object
accompanying it,
and the predicate
of the verb to be/was,and its sisters
and the noun
of certainly/accusative particle
and its sisters,
and the followers
for the accusative,
and they are
four:
things:
the adjective,
and the conjunction,
and the emphasis,
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.and the substitute.
Chapter
of the object/acted upon
by it
:and it is:
the noun,
accusative case,
which
is located
upon it
the verb,
just like
I hit/beat/struck
Zaid,
and I rode.
the horse.
and it is
:two parts:
apparent/noun,
.and implied/pronoun;
:then the apparent
not
begins
.its mention,
and the implied
:two parts:
attached,
.and separated,
and the attached
are two
ten,
:and they are:
he hit/beat me,
and he hit/beat us,
and he hit/beat you masculine,
and he hit/beat you feminine,
and he hit/beat you two,
and he hit/beat you all masculine,
:
.:
.
:
.
. :.:
:
and he hit/beat you all feminine,
and he hit/beat him,
and he hit/beat her,
and he hit/beat them two,
and he hit/beat them masculine,.
and he hit/beat them feminine.
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And the separated
are two
ten,
:and they are:
I,
and we,
and you masculine,
and you feminine,
and you two,
and you all masculine,
and you all feminine,
and him,
and her,
and them two,
and them masculine,
.
and them feminine.
Chapter
of the infinitive
the infinitive
:
it is:
a noun,
accusative case,
which
comes
third
in
conjungation
of the verb,
:just like:
he hit,
he hits,
.to hit.
and it is
:two parts:
pronounced/verbal,
and semantic/pertaining to meaning,
then if
agrees with
its pronounciation
the pronounciation
of its verb
then it is
pronounced/verbal,
:just like:
I killed him.
a killing/fatally,
and if
agrees
the meaning
of its verb
without
its pronouncation
then it is
semantic/pertaining to meaning,
:just like:
I sat
a sitting/down,
and I stood
a standing/up/tall,
and what
is similar to
.
that.
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.
:
.:
:.:
.
:
. :
Chapter
of the adverb
of time,
and the adverb
of place
the adverb
of time
:
it is:
a noun
of time
accusative case:
with implied
(in)
:just like
the day,
and the night,
and the early morning,
and the early morning,
and the time before day break,
and tomorrow,
and the first third of the night/darkness,
and the midnight to noon,
and the evening,
and forever/always/endless,
and a long time,
and for some time.
And what
is similar to
.that.
And the adverb
of place
:it is:
a noun
of place
accusative case
:
with implied
(in/at),
just like:
,and above,and behind,and in front of,and behind,in front of
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and below,
and at/by/with,
and opposite/facing/face to face with,
and opposite/facing/face to face with,
and in front of,
is similar toand what,and here,and then,and there/over there
.that.
(the chapter
of the condition)
the condition:
is:
the noun,
accusative case,
explaining
for that which
is obscure/ambiguous/dubious
from
conditions/situations,
just like:
your saying:
(came
Zayd
riding)
and
(I rode
:
:
:
.:
:
.
: :
the horse
saddling)and
(I metof Allahthe servant
riding)
and what
is similar to
.that.
And not
is
the condition
except
indefinite,
and not
is
except
after
complete
speech,
and not
is
its associate/follower
except.
definite.
The chapter
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of the specification
the specification
:it is:
the noun,
the accusative case,
the explanation
for that which
is obscure
from
the essence,
just like:
your saying:
(dripped
Zaid
of sweat)
and
(burst/exploded
Bakr
in fat)
and
(is good
Muhammad
person)
and
(I bought
twenty
books)
and
(I owned
ninety
ewes/female sheep)
and
(Zayd
is more honorable/noble
than you
as a father)
and
(he is more beautiful
than you
.in facial appearance/looks).And notisexceptindefinite,
and not
is
except
after
complete.
speech.
.
.:
:
.
.
The chapter
of the exception/expulsion
and the particles
of exception:
are eight,
and they are:
except,
and other than,
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and except/other than/unlike,
and except/other than/unlike,
and whether,
and except/apart from,
and except/apart from,
.
and except/apart from.by exceptThen the excepted
makes accusative
when
was
the speech
complete
positive,
:just like:
(spoke
the people
except
Zaid)
and
(left
the people
except
Amr)
and if
was
the speech
negative
complete
allowing/permitting
in it
the substitute
accusative
upon
the exception,
:
just like:
(not
stood
the people
except
Zaid)
and
(except
Zaid)
and if
was
the speech
incomplete
was
upon
according to
functions/factors,
:just like:
(not
stood
except
Zaid)
exceptI struck/hit/beat(notandexceptI passed(notand(Zaid
.
by Zaid).
And the exception
with except/other than/unlike,
and except/other than/unlike,
and except/other than/unlike,
and other than
genitive case
not.
other.
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:
: .
:
:
. .
And the exception
with except/apart from,
and except/apart from,
and except/apart from,
it permits
its accusative
and its genitive,
:just like:
(stood
the people
except
Zaid,
and Zaid)
and
(except
Amr
and Amr),
and
(except
Bakr
.
and Bakr).
Chapter of
(no)
know
that
(no)
makes accusative case
the indefinite
with other than
noonation
if
directly preceding
the indefinite
and did not
repeat
(no)
just like
(no
man
in
.the house).then ifdid notcome immediately after it
necessitates
the nominative
and necessitates
repeating
(no)
just like:
(not
in
the house
a man
nor.
a woman)
then if
is repeated
(no)
it is permissible to have
its function
and its cancellation,
then if
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you want:
you say:
(no
man
in
the house
nor.
woman).
:
.
.
.
.:
The chapter
of the vocative
the vocative
five:
types:
the singular
proper noun,
and the indefinite
known/intended,
and the indefinite
other than
known/intended,
and the attached/possessed,
and the similar.
with the attached/possessed.
Then for
the singular
proper noun,
and the indefinite
intended
then both are structural
upon
the damma
from
other than
noonation,
:
just like
(O Zaid)
and
.
(O man)
and the three
remaining
accusative case
no.
other.
Chapter
of the object/acted upon
from
its sake/reason
and it is:
a noun,
accusative case,
which
mentions
explaining
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for the reason
of taking place
of the action,
just like:
your saying:
(stood
Zaid
out of respect
for Amr)
and
(I came to you
desiring
.
that which is good for you).
:
.
:.
.
.:
Chapter
of the object/acted upon
with it/accompaniment
and it is:
the noun,
the accusative case,
which
is mentioned
with specifying
from
whom is done to
with it
the action,
just like
:your saying:
(came
the leader
with the army)
and
(became level
the water
.
with the wood).
And for
the predicate of
(was)/the verb to be
and its sisters
and the noun of
(certainly/indeed)/accusative particle
and its sisters
inmention of the twocame beforethen certainly
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the nominatives,
and like that
the followers;
the certainly
came before.
there.
The chapter
of the genitives
from
the nouns
the genitives
are three:
kinds:
genitive case
with the particle/preposition,
and genitive case
with the attachment/possession construction,
and the followers
.of the genitive case.
and for
the genitive case
with the prepositions/particles
then it is:
what
,and from,and to/toward,by fromis made genitive case
and upon,
and in,
and few/many/perhaps,
and the bah,
and the kaf,
:.
.:
.
and the lam,
and the particles/prepositions
of the oath:,
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and they are:
the waw,
and the bah,
and the tah,
and with the waw
of perhaps,
and with has since,
.and since/ago.
And for
that which
makes genitive case
with the attachment/possession construction,
then just like
:your saying:
(a boy/servant
of Zaid)
and it is
upon
two parts:
that which
is implied
with the lam,
and what
is implied
with from;
and the one which
is implied
with the lam
:just like
(the boy/servant
of Zaid)
and the one which
is implied
with from,:
just like
(a garment
of silk)
and
(a door
of sheet iron)
and
(a ring
.
of iron).
Completed
with all praise and thanks
.
to Allah.
.
:
: :
..
...
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