The Purpose of Journalism

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Lecture for Kovach and Rosenstiel, The Elements of Journalism, Chap. 1

Transcript of The Purpose of Journalism

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The Purpose of JournalismAnd Why Its Future Is at Risk

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What is journalism for?

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What is journalism for?

“The primary purpose of journalism is to provide citizens with the information they need to be free and self-governing.”

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What is government for?

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What is government for?

“The primary purpose of government is _______ ___________________________________.”

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“Two constitutional principles have clashed: the government’s view of national security and the newspapers’ view of their freedom to print.”

Eric Sevareid, CBS NewsJune 30, 1971

http://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTE0OTY4NjMwNDM

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Journalism is so fundamentalto the concept of creating

community and democracy that…

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…a free press was among the first rights the Founding Fathers of this country felt it necessary to secure in the Bill of Rights.

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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Journalism is so fundamentalto the concept of creating

community and democracy that…

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…societies that want to suppress freedom must first suppress the press.

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…societies that want to suppress freedom must first suppress the press.

Recent Examples?

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Threats to Journalism Today

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet•Shifts in reader/consumer behaviors

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet•Shifts in reader/consumer behaviors •Government

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet•Shifts in reader/consumer behaviors •Government•Self-destructive behaviors and attitudes

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet•Shifts in reader/consumer behaviors •Government•Self-destructive behaviors and attitudes•Corporate conglomerations

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Threats to Journalism Today

•Internet•Shifts in reader/consumer behaviors •Government•Self-destructive behaviors and attitudes•Corporate conglomerations•Globalization

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Threats from the Internet

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Threats from the Internet

•Blogs

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Threats from the Internet

•Blogs•Citizen journalism

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Threats from the Internet

•Blogs•Citizen journalism•Movement of advertising away from traditional media

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Threats from the Internet

•Blogs•Citizen journalism•Movement of advertising away from traditional media•News aggregators

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Self-destructive Behaviors and Attitudes

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Self-destructive Behaviors and Attitudes

•Plagiarism, betraying public trust

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Self-destructive Behaviors and Attitudes

•Plagiarism, betraying public trust•Responding to business pressures by appealing lowest

common denominator

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Self-destructive Behaviors and Attitudes

•Plagiarism, betraying public trust•Responding to business pressures by appealing lowest

common denominator•Arrogance about journalism’s gatekeeper role

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The Theory of the Interlocking Public

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The Theory of the Interlocking Public

Involved

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The Theory of the Interlocking Public

Involved Interested

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The Theory of the Interlocking Public

Involved Interested

Uninterested

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What will we do if newspaper go under?How will our news change?

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