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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market 2013-2023
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Contents
1. Executive Summary 1.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Overview
1.2 Benefits of This Report
1.3 Who is This Report For?
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
1.6 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023
1.7 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts 2013-2023
2. Introduction to the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023 2.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview
2.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Definition
3. Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 3.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market Drivers & Restraints
3.1.1 Drivers
3.1.2 Restraints
3.2 Global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis
4. The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets 4.1 The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023
4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.3 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5. Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets 2013-2023 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013, 2018 & 2023
5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
5.2.1 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Drivers & Restraints
5.2.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects
5.2.3 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis
5.2.4 Australian LNG Infrastructure
5.2.5 Chinese LNG Infrastructure
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5.2.6 Indian LNG Infrastructure
5.2.7 Indonesian LNG Infrastructure
5.2.8 Japanese LNG Infrastructure
5.2.9 Malaysian & Singaporean LNG Infrastructure
5.2.10 Pakistan LNG Infrastructure
5.2.11 Papua New Guinea LNG Infrastructure
5.2.12 Philippines LNG Infrastructure
5.2.13 South Korean LNG Infrastructure
5.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.3.1 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.3.2 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects
5.3.3 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis
5.3.4 Algerian LNG Infrastructure
5.3.5 Angolan LNG Infrastructure
5.3.6 Cameroonian LNG Infrastructure
5.3.7 Egyptian LNG Infrastructure
5.3.8 Equatorial Guinea LNG Market
5.3.9 Mozambique LNG Infrastructure
5.3.10 Nigerian LNG Infrastructure
5.3.11 Tanzanian LNG Infrastructure
5.4 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.4.1 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.4.2 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Projects
5.4.3 North America LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis
5.4.4 US LNG Infrastructure
5.4.5 Canadian LNG Infrastructure
5.4.6 Mexican LNG Infrastructure
5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.5.1 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.5.2 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects
5.5.3 Eurasian LNG Infrastructure Analysis
5.5.4 Russian LNG Infrastructure
5.6 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.6.1European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Projects
5.6.3 The European LNG Infrastructure Analysis
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5.6.4 British LNG Infrastructure
5.6.5 Croatian & Albanian LNG Infrastructure
5.6.6 Cypriot LNG Infrastructure
5.6.7 Dutch & Belgian LNG Infrastructure
5.6.8 French LNG Infrastructure
5.6.9 Irish LNG Infrastructure
5.6.10 Israeli LNG Infrastructure
5.6.11 Italian LNG Infrastructure
5.6.12 Lithuanian LNG Infrastructure
5.6.13 Norwegian LNG Infrastructure
5.6.14 Polish LNG Infrastructure
5.6.15 Spanish LNG Infrastructure
5.6.16 Turkish LNG Infrastructure
5.7 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.7.1 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.7.2 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects
5.7.3 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Analysis
5.7.4 Iraqi LNG Infrastructure
5.7.5 Iranian LNG Infrastructure
5.7.6 Kuwaiti LNG Infrastructure
5.7.7 Qatari LNG Infrastructure
5.7.8 UAE LNG Infrastructure
5.8 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.8.1 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
5.8.2 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Projects
5.8.3 South American LNG Infrastructure Market Analysis
5.8.4 Brazilian LNG Infrastructure
5.8.5 Chilean LNG Infrastructure
5.8.6 Colombian LNG Infrastructure
5.8.7 Jamaican LNG Infrastructure
5.8.8 Puerto Rican LNG Infrastructure
5.8.9 Uruguayan LNG Infrastructure
6. PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
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7. Expert Opinion 7.1Höegh LNG
7.1.1 Höegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market
7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals
7.1.3 Restraints in the LNG Industry
7.1.4 Political Barriers in the LNG Infrastructure Industry
7.1.5 Japanese Nuclear Power & Future of LNG in Japan
7.1.6 Regional Growth of LNG Infrastructure
7.1.7 Future of Global LNG Consumption
8. Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market 8.1 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Producing Companies
8.1.1 BP Company Overview
8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.1.2 BP Company Analysis
8.1.2 Chevron Company Overview
8.1.2.1 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.2.2 Chevron Company Analysis
8.1.3 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.3.1 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.3.2 ConocoPhillips Company Analysis
8.1.4 ExxonMobil Company Overview
8.1.4.1 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.4.2 ExxonMobil Company Analysis
8.1.4.3 ExxonMobil Regional Focus
8.1.5 GDF Suez Company Overview
8.1.5.1 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.5.2 GDF Suez Company Analysis
8.1.5.3 GDF Suez Regional Focus
8.1.6 Inpex Corporation Company Overview
8.1.6.1 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.6.2 Inpex Corporation Analysis
8.1.7 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview
8.1.7.1 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.7.2 Royal Dutch Shell Company Analysis
8.1.7.3 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus
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8.1.8 Total Company Overview
8.1.8.1 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.8.2 Total Company Analysis
8.1.8.3 Total Regional Focus
8.1.9 Woodside Company Overview
8.1.9.1 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.1.9.2 Woodside Company Analysis
8.1.9.3 Woodside Regional Focus
8.2 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies
8.2.1 Black & Veatch Company Overview
8.2.1.1 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.2.1.2 Black & Veatch Company Analysis
8.2.2 CB&I Company Overview
8.2.2.1 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Contracts
8.2.2.2 CB&I Company Analysis
8.2.2.3 CB&I Regional Focus
8.2.3 Fluor Corporation Overview
8.2.3.1 Fluor Corporation LNG Infrastructure Contracts
8.2.3.2 Fluor Company Analysis
8.2.3.3 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus
8.2.4 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview
8.2.4.1 Foster Wheeler LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.2.4.2 Foster Wheeler Company Analysis
8.2.4.3 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus
8.2.5 JGC Corporation Company Overview
8.2.5.1 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.2.5.2 JGC Corporation Analysis
8.2.6 KBR Corporation Company Overview
8.2.6.1 KBR LNG Infrastructure Projects
8.2.6.2 KBR Company Analysis
8.2.7 Linde Group Company Overview
8.2.7.1 Linde Group LNG Infrastructure Contracts
8.2.7.2 Linde Group Company Analysis
8.2.7.3 Linde Group Regional Focus
8.2.8 Technip Company Overview
8.2.8.1 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects
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8.2.8.2 Technip Company Analysis
8.2.8.3 Technip Regional Focus
8.2.9 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview
8.2.9.1 WorleyParsons LNG Infrastructure Contracts
8.2.9.2 WorleyParsons Company Analysis
8.3 Other Leading Companies in the in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market
9. Conclusions 9.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Outlook
9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023
9.3 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts2013-2023
10. Glossary
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Contents
List of Tables Table 1.1 Onshore LNG Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 ($bn, CAGR %)
Table 1.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018,
2023 ($bn, CAGR %)
Table 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,
CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 3.2 Global Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Table 4.2 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %,
Cumulative)
Table 4.3 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs Per Tonne of Capacity (Project Name, Country, $/Tonne of
Production, Status)
Table 4.4 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Table 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Table 5.2 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR
%, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.3 Asia Pacific Onshore LNG Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.4 Asia Pacific Major LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,
Capacity, Construction Cost $, Construction Period)
Table 5.5 Existing, Planned & Under Construction Chinese LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status, Capacity
MTPA & BCM/A)
Table 5.6 Indian LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner/Operator, Capacity MTPA, BCM/Annum, Status & Start
Year)
Table 5.7 Japan’s Planned &Under Construction LNG Import Terminals (Project Name, Status, Start year, Operating
Company and Capacity (bcm/annum))
Table 5.8 Japan’s Existing LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner)
Table 5.9 Existing, Planned &Under Construction South Korean LNG Import Terminals (Location, Owner, Status,
Capacity MTPA & BCM/A)
Table 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,
CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.11 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.12 African LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,
Capacity, Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)
Table 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.14 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
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Table 5.15 North American LNG Export/Liquefaction Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location,
Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)
Table 5.16 US Proposed LNG Import Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &
Construction Period)
Table 5.17 Canadian LNG Import Terminals Under Construction & Operating (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,
Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)
Table 5.18 Existing Mexican LNG Regasification Terminals (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity BCM/Annum)
Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,
CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.20 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.21 Eurasian LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &
Construction Period)
Table 5.22 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %,
CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.23 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location,
Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)
Table 5.25 European LNG Export Terminal Planned (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost $ &
Construction Period)
Table 5.26 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.27 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.28 Middle Eastern LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,
Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)
Table 5.29 Middle Eastern LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity,
Construction Cost $ & Construction Period)
Table 5.30 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 5.31 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.32 South American LNG Export Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,
Capacity, Construction Period)
Table 5.33 South American LNG Import Terminals Planned/Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner,
Capacity, Cost $ & Construction Period)
Table 6.1 PEST Analysis of the Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
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Table 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies (Ranking, Company, Total Revenue, Liquefaction Capacity of Under
Construction Projects (mtpa) & Global Market Share Based on Under Construction Liquefaction Capacity
(%))
Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction
Period)
Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net
Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served
Table 8.5 BP Existing Regasification Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mmcf/day), % Equity, Net
Capacity (mmcf/day) & BP Capacity Rights (mmcf/day)
Table 8.6 Chevron Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.7 Chevron LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction
Period)
Table 8.8 ConocoPhillips Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker and
Website)
Table 8.9 ConocoPhillips LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and
Construction Period)
Table 8.10 ConocoPhillips’ Existing LNG Infrastructure (Project Name, Location and Capacity bcf/annum)
Table 8.11 ExxonMobil Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker & Website)
Table 8.12 ExxonMobil LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost,
Construction Period)
Table 8.13 ExxonMobil Regional Focus of Capital & Exploration Expenditure in 2012 ($m) and Percentage of Total
(%)
Table 8.14 GDF Suez Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.15 GDF Suez LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost, Construction
Period)
Table 8.16 GDF Suez Regional Focus (Operating Income ($m), Percentage of Operating Income (%)
Table 8.17 Inpex Corporation Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.18 Inpex Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost &
Construction Period)
Table 8.19 Royal Dutch Shell Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker,
Website)
Table 8.20 Royal Dutch Shell LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost and
Construction Period)
Table 8.21 Royal Dutch Shell Regional Focus (2012 Revenues ($bn) & Percentage of Total Revenues (%)
Table 8.22 Total Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
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Table 8.23 Total LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, construction Cost and Construction
Period)
Table 8.24 Total Regional Focus (Revenues in 2012 ($m), Capital Expenditure ($m))
Table 8.25 Woodside Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.26 Woodside LNG Infrastructure Projects (Location, Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost and Construction
Period)
Table 8.27 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Companies (Company, Total
Revenue ($bn))
Table 8.28 Black & Veatch Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Website)
Table 8.29 Black & Veatch LNG Infrastructure Projects (Company & Location, Capacity (Million Cubic Feet per Day
& MTPA)
Table 8.30 CB&I Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.31 CB&I LNG Infrastructure Projects (Type of LNG Facilities, Name of Plant, Location)
Table 8.32 CB&I Regional Focus (Revenue in 2012 ($m), Percentage of Total Revenue %)
Table 8.33 Fluor Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.34 Fluor LNG Infrastructure Contract (Location, Contractor/Project Owners, Capacity of Plant (mtpa),
Construction Cost, Construction Period)
Table 8.35 Fluor Corporation Regional Focus 2012 (Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total
Contracts (%))
Table 8.36 Foster Wheeler Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.37 Foster Wheeler LNG Projects (Project Name, Country)
Table 8.38 Foster Wheeler Regional Focus (2012 Value of New Contracts Gained ($m) & Percentage of Total
Contracts in 2012 (%)
Table 8.39 JGC Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.40 JGC Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location)
Table 8.41 KBR Corporation Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.42 KBR Corporation LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor and Location)
Table 8.43 Linde Group Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.44 Linde Group LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location)
Table 8.45 Linde Group Regional Focus (2012 Engineering Division Order ($m), 2012 Gas Division Order Intake
($m))
Table 8.46 Technip Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Table 8.47 Technip LNG Infrastructure Projects (Project Name, Contractor & Location)
Table 8.48 Technip Business Segments (2012 Revenues $m & Percentage of Total Revenues)
Table 8.49 Technip Regional Focus (Percentage of Employees (%) & Backlog of Work (%))
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Table 8.50 WorleyParsons Ltd. Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker,
Contact, Website)
Table 8.51 WorleyParsons Ltd. LNG Projects (Project Name, Contractor, Country)
Table 8.52 WorleyParsons Ltd. Business Segment (2012 Revenues ($m), Percentage of Total Revenues & Percentage
of Growth on Previous Year)
Table 8.53 Other Leading Companies in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013 (Company,
Product /service)
Table 9.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023
($bn), 2013-2023 CAGR (%)
Table 9.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Regional Market Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018,
2023 ($bn, CAGR %)
List of Figures Figure 2.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Structure Overview
Figure 2.2 Regional LNG and Pipeline Gas Imports 2011 (BCM/Annum)
Figure 3.1 Global Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Figure 3.2 Comparison of the Average Energy Content of Fossil Fuels (Kilojoules per Kilogram)
Figure 3.3 Poisonous Content of Natural Gas, Oil and Coal (pound/billion BTU)
Figure 3.4 Regional Gas Consumption Forecast 1985-2023 (BCM/Annum)
Figure 3.5 Gas Prices in Japan, Europe and US 1998-2013 ($/Million British Thermal Units)
Figure 3.6 Regional LNG Imports 2012 (BCM/Annum)
Figure 3.7 LNG Export and Import Capacity 2011 (BCM/Annum)
Figure 4.1 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 ($bn)
Figure 4.2 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2013 (%)
Figure 4.3 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2018 (%)
Figure 4.4 Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Submarkets Share Forecast 2023 (%)
Figure 4.5 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Figure 4.6 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Submarket Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share)
Figure 4.7 Liquefaction Infrastructure Project Costs ($/Tonne of Production)
Figure 4.8 Onshore LNG Liquefaction Infrastructure Capacity Forecast 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres
Per Annum)
Figure 4.9 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Figure 4.10 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023 (% Share)
Figure 4.11 Onshore LNG Regasification Infrastructure Capacity 2012, 2018 and 2023 (Billion Cubic Metres per
Annum)
Figure 5.1 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn)
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Figure 5.2 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2013 (%)
Figure 5.3 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2018 (%)
Figure 5.4 Regional Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Markets Share Forecast 2023 (%)
Figure 5.5 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR
%)
Figure 5.6 Asia Pacific Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and
2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.7 Asia Pacific LNG Imports by Country 2011 (BCM)
Figure 5.8 Asia Pacific LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM)
Figure 5.9 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Figure 5.10 African Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and
2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.11 African LNG Exports by Country 2011 (BCM)
Figure 5.12 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %)
Figure 5.13 North American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018
and 2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.14 North American LNG Imports 2011 (BCM)
Figure 5.15 US Sources of Natural Gas 1990-2022 Actual & Forecast (Trillion Cubic Feet)
Figure 5.16 Volume of US Natural Gas Imports and Exports by Pipeline & LNG 2001-2012 (million ft³)
Figure 5.17 US Monthly Pipeline & LNG Import & Export Prices 2000-2012 ($/kft³)
Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Figure 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and
2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.20 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR
%)
Figure 5.21 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and
2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.22 European LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM)
Figure 5.23 European LNG Imports in 2011 by Country (BCM)
Figure 5.24 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %)
Figure 5.25 Middle Eastern Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018
and 2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.26 Middle Eastern LNG Exports in 2011 by Country (BCM)
Figure 5.27 Kuwait & The UAE LNG Imports in 2011 (BCM)
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Figure 5.28 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn,
AGR %)
Figure 5.29 South American Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018
and 2023 (% Share)
Figure 5.30 South American LNG Imports By Country 2011 (BCM)
Figure 5.31 Peru and Trinidad & Tobago LNG Exports in 2011 (BCM)
Figure 8.1 Leading LNG Producing Companies Market Share 2012 (% share)
Figure 8.2 Leading LNG Infrastructure Engineering, Construction & Management Producing Companies Market
Share 2012 (% share)
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Companies Mentioned in This Report “K” Line LNG Shipping Ltd.
4GasAsia
ABB
Abu Dhabi gas Liquefaction Company
Adani Enterprises Ltd (AEL)
Adani Gas
ADGAS
Administración Nacional de Combustibles Alcohol y Portland (ANCAP)
AES LNG
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APCI)
Alltech Group
Altamira LNG
Amec
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Angola LNG
Apache Corporation
Api Nova Energia
Arup
Avner Oil Exploration
Axens
BASF
Basra Gas Company (BGC)
BC LNG Export Cooperative LLC.
Bechtel
BG Group
BG Italia SpA
Bharat Petro Resources Limited (BPRL)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
BHP Billiton
Black & Veatch
BMGS (of Latvia)
BOTAŞ
BP
Brindisi LNG SpA
BW Gas
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Calais LNG Project Co., LLC
Calor Gas
Cameron LNG
Centrica
Cheniere Energy
Chesapeake Energy
Chevron
Chicago Bridge and Iron Company (CB&I)
China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
Chita LNG
Chiyoda Corporation
Chiyotec Limited
Chubu Electric
Chugoku Electric Power
Codelco
Compagnie Industrielle Maritime
Compania Nacional de Petroleos de Guinea Ecuatorial (GE Petrol)
ConocoPhillips
Corpus Christi LNG
Cosmo Oil
Cove Energy
CPC
CTSD Limited
Cyprus National Hydrocarbons Company (KRETYK)
Daelim Industrial Corporation
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co Ltd.
Damietta LNG
Delek Drilling
Delek Energy
Delek Group
Dhamra Port Company Limited
Distrigas
Dolphin Gas pipeline
Dominion Corporation
Dubai Supply Authority (DUSUP)
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Dunkirk LNG
E.On
E.ON-Ruhrgas
EDF Energy
Egyptian General Petroleum Company (EGPC)
Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS)
Egyptian Operating Company for Natural Gas Liquefaction Projects (Opco)
El Beheira Natural Gas Liquefaction Company
Elengy Company
Emirates LNG
EMP Energi Indonesia
Empresa Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos (ENH)
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (ENAP)
Enagas
Enarsa
Enbridge Inc.
Encana Corporation
Enel
Enel Nuove Energie SpA,
Energia Costa Azul
Energia Falcione
Energy Projects Development, LLC.
Energy World Corporation Limited
Eni SpA
EOG Resources Inc.
Essar Group
Esso Highland Limited
Excelerate Energy
Exmar
ExxonMobil
Fluor Corporation
Fluxys LNG
Foster Wheeler
Freeport LNG
GAIL Ltd.
Galp Energia
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Gangavaram Port Ltd
Gas Natural
GasAtacama SA
Gascan
GasLog Logistics
Gaz de Normandie
Gaz Métro
Gazprom
GDF Suez
GE Oil & Gas
Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana
GNL de Sonora
GNL Del Plata
GNL Italia SpA
GNL Quintero
Golar LNG
Gruppo Falcione
GS Caltex
Guangdong Dapeng LNG Company
Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd.
Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC)
Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL)
GVK Power & Infrastructure Ltd.
Hainan Natural Gas Co Ltd.
Hazira LNG
Hess Corporation
Hiroshima Gas
Höegh LNG AS
Hokkaido Gas Co. Ltd.
Howden
Hunt Oil
Hunt Oil Peru
Hyproc Shipping Company
Hyundai Engineering Corporation
Hyundai Heavy Industries
Idku Natural Gas Liquefaction Company
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Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL)
Inpex Browse Ltd
INPEX Corporation
Inpex Masela
International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC)
Intertek LNG Services
Iraqi South Gas Company (SGC)
Isramco Oil & Gas Production
Itochu Corporation
Iwatani Corporation
Japan Far East Gas Co., Ltd.
Japan Petroleum Exploration (JAPEX)
JGC Corporation
Jiangsu Guoxin Investment Group Ltd
John Holland
Jordan Cove Energy Project
JSC Yamal LNG
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
Kagoshima Gas
Kansai Electric
Kansai Electric Power
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
KBR
Kestrel Energy
Kitakyushu LNG
Klaipedos Nafta
KOLNG
Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS)
Kuwait Foreign Petroleum
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC)
Kyushu Electric Power
Kyushu Oil and Gas
Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd.
LLX Logistica SA
LNG Canada Development Inc.
LNG Japan Corporation
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Contents
LNG MedGas
LNG Partners LLC
Malaysian LNG Sdn
Maran Gas Maritime Inc.
Marubeni Corporation
McDermott International Inc.
Medco
Mineral Resource Development Corporation
MISC LNG
Mitsubishi Corporation
Mitsui & Co. Ltd.
Mitsui Group
Mitsui Oil Exploration
Mitsui OSK Lines. (MOL)
Mittal Group
Mizushima LNG
Mott MacDonald
Mubadala Petroleum
Naftohaz Ukrainy
National Grid
National Iranian Gas Export Company (NIGEC)
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
National Petroleum Company PNG
New Mangalore Port Trust
Nexen Inc.
NGV Communications Group
Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Company (NLNG)
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Nippon Oil
Nippon Steel
Noble Energy
North West Shelf (NWS)
Nuove Energie SpA
Nusantara Regas
OAO Novatek
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Ltd.
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Oil Search
Oita LNG
Okinawa Electric Power
Oman Liquefied Natural Gas Company (OLNGC)
OMV Gas
Oregon LNG
Origin Energy
Osaka Gas Corporation
Pacific Oil & Gas Holding
Pacific Rubiales
Pacific Status Energy Columbia Corporation
Pangea LLC
Papua Guinea National Petroleum Company (PNG)
Partex Oil and Gas
Pechora LNG LLC
Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk
Petrobras
PetroChina
PetroChina International Investments Pty Ltd
Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA)
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)
Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica
Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas)
Petromin PNG Holdings
Petronet LNG Ltd.
Pieridae Energy Canada Ltd.
PMC Services
Pohang Iron and Steel Company (POSCO)
Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG)
Polskie LNG
Port Dolphin LLC
Poweo
PowerGas
Progress Energy Canada Ltd.
Pronav
PT Donggi-Senoro LNG
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Contents
PT Pertamina
Qalhat LNG
Qatar Petroleum International
Qatar Terminal Ltd.
Qatargas
Queensland Gas Company Ltd
Rabaska LNG
Ras Laffan
Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL)
Regasificadora del Noroeste SA
Repsol
Rio Grande do Sul
Rosneft
Royal Dutch Shell
RWE AG
Sabine Pass LNG
Saibu Gas Co. Ltd.
Saipem SpA.
Sakai LNG
Samsung Engineering
Samsung Heavy Industries
Santos
Saudi Aramco
Sempra Energy
Sendai Gas
Shannon Estuary
Shantou Sinogas Energy Co., Ltd
Shell Australia
Shell India
Shell Upstream Overseas Services
Shell US Gas & Power Development B.V.
Shenergy Group
Shikoku Electric Power
Shimizu LNG
Shizuoka Gas
Sichuan Tongkai Energy and Technology Development
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Contents
Singapore LNG Corporation Pte Ltd
Sinopec
SK Energy Corporation
Skangass AS
SNC-Lavalin Group
Société Nationale des Hydrocarbures (SNH)
Sonangol
Sonatrach
Sonora Pacific LNG (Puerto Libertad)
Sorgenia
South Gas Company
Southern Liquefaction Company, LLC
Southern Union Energy
Sovcomflot
Spectra Energy
State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR)
Statoil ASA
STX Heavy Industries
Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC)
Swan Energy
Technip SA
Technip Samsung Consortium (TSC)
Tecnicas Reunidas
Teekay LNG Partners
Terminal KMS de GNL
ThyssenKrupp Uhde
Tianjin Gas Group Co.
TNK-BP
Toho Gas
Tohoku Electric Power
Tojeiro Group
Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated (TEPCO)
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
Total
Total E&P Australia
Tractebel
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Contents
TransCanada Corporation
Transpetro
Trunkline LNG
Union Fenosa Gas
Unocal
Veresen, Inc.
West Face Capital
WestPac LNG Corporation
Wison Group Holding
Woodside Petroleum
WorleyParsons
Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF)
Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
Canadian National Energy Board (NEB)
Department of Energy (DoE)
Development Bank of Japan
Energy Information Administration (EIA)
European Commission
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Reserve Bank of Australia
US Geological Survey (USGS)
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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
5.5 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market Forecast 2013-2023
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2013-23
$bn 1.20 1.24 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.66 1.72 1.78 1.85 16.90
AGR (%) 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5
2018-23 3.9
4.0
4.2CAGR (%) 2013-18
CAGR (%) 2013-23
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
AG
R (%
)
$bn
Year
Source: Visiongain 2013
Source: Visiongain 2013
Figure 5.18 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market
Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %)
Table 5.19 Eurasian Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market
Forecast 2013-2023 ($bn, AGR %, CAGR %, Cumulative)
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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
5.6.2 European Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
Projects
Location Operator/Owner Capacity Construction Cost
Construction Period
France, Dunkirk LNG Dunkirk LNG (subsidiary of EDF Energy), Total, Fluxys
7.2-9.4mtpa (10-13bcm/a)
$1,016.4m 2013-2015
Antifer LNG project, Le Havre, France
Gaz de Normandie (Poweo 73%, Compagnie Industrielle Maritime 27%)
7.0mtpa $672m 2010-2013
Porto Empedocle Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Enel Nuove Energie SpA, 5.8mtpa $1,200m 2012-2015
Gioia Tauro, Calabria, Italy
LNG MedGas & Sorgenia 8.6mtpa (11.8bcm/a)
$1.3bn 2014
Rosignano Marittimo, Italy
- 5.8mtpa (8.0bcm/a)
- Awaiting FID
Trieste, Italy E.ON 6.0mtpa (8.3bcm/a)
- Awaiting FID
Falconara Marittima Api Nova Energia 2.9mtpa (4bcm/a)
Awaiting FID
Shannon LNG, Ireland Hess Corporation 3.0mtpa-5.0mtpa
$780m Under Planning
Swinoujscie LNG, Poland/German border
Gaz de France (GDF), Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG),
7.5mtpa (10.3bcm/a)
$1,254m March 2011 – June 2014
Adria LNG,Krk, Croatia
E.ON Ruhrgas AG (31.15%), Total (25.58%), OMV Gas (25.58%), RWE AG (16.69%) and Geoplin d.o.o. Ljubljana (1%)
7.0mtpa (10bcm/a)
$1.5bn FID 2013 to be commissioned by 2016
Port Meridian, United Kingdom
West Face Capital, & Höegh LNG 3.9mtpa (5.4bcm/a)
- 2015
El Musel, Gijon, Spain Enagas 5.8mtpa $480m 2010-2012
Odessa, Black Sea, Ukraine
Naftohaz Ukrainy 7.25mtpa
(10bcm/a)
$1.1bn FID to be made when finances are available
Source: Visiongain 2013
Table 5.24 European LNG Import/Regasification Terminals Proposed & Under Construction (Location, Operator/Owner, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)
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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
7. Expert Opinion
7.1Höegh LNG Höegh LNG is based in Norway, with more than 30 years of experience in the LNG industry, the
company has nine LNG carrier vessels and operates a number of FSRU units across the globe and
is considering investment in an FLNG unit. Arild Jæger is the Head of Investor Relations at Höegh
LNG. Visiongain would like to thank Arild Jæger for his comments.
7.1.1 Höegh LNG in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market Visiongain: What are the major LNG projects or developments in which Höegh LNG is involved?
Höegh LNG will provide a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) to Indonesia's
Perusahaan Gas Negara on a 20+5+5 year contract to act as a floating LNG import terminal in
south Sumatra, where it will connect to the pipelines supplying gas to the Jakarta region.
Operations are planned to commence in June 2014.
Höegh LNG also has a 10 year agreement with Klaipedos Nafta to provide an FSRU to be moored
in the Port of Klaipeda and act as a floating LNG import terminal for Lithuania. This terminal is
planned to commence operations in the second half of 2014.Höegh LNG has also been selected
the preferred bidder for a new floating LNG import terminal in Quintero Bay, near Santiago in Chile.
One of Höegh LNG's existing FSRUs on a long-term time charter with GDF Suez is scheduled to
go to the port of Tianjin in China to act as a floating LNG import terminal later in 2013. In addition,
Höegh LNG is bidding for new projects for its fourth new FSRU.
7.1.2 FLNG Facilities Comparison with Onshore LNG Terminals Visiongain: What are the advantage and disadvantages of onshore LNG export and import
infrastructure as opposed to offshore (Floating) infrastructure?
Arild Jæger: The advantages of floating LNG export and import facilities compared to onshore
facilities are the shorter time of implementation and the lower cost of building the facility in the
controlled environment of a large shipyard, as well as the flexibility to move the facility to another
location in the event that market requirements change.
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The Onshore Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Market 2013-2023
8.1.1 BP Company Overview
2012
Total company revenue $bn $370.9bn
Global market share % 2.1%
Headquarters London, UK
Ticker BP.L
Website www.bp.com
8.1.1.1 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects
Location Stakeholders Capacity Construction Cost
Construction Period
Tangguh LNG Project West
Papua, Indonesia
BP, CNOOC, Nippon Oil,
LNG Japan 3.8mtpa $12.0bn 2013-2019
Northern Slopes, Alaska, US BP, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, TransCanada Corporation
- $45.0-$65.0 Conceptual stage
Country Project/train Gross capacity (mtpa)
BP %equity
BP net capacity (mtpa)
Markets served
Trinidad & Tobago Atlantic LNG Train 1 3.3 34.0 1.1 US, Spain Atlantic LNG Trains 2-3 6.7 42.5 2.8 US, Spain Atlantic LNG Train 4 5.2 37.8 2.0 US, Dominican
Republic Australia North West Shelf Trains
1-5 16.3 16.7 2.7 Japan, China, Korea
Abu Dhabi ADGAS Trains 1-3 6.0 10.0 0.6 Japan Indonesia Tangguh Trains 1-2 7.6 37.2 2.8 Mexico, China, Korea Total 45.1 12.0
Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP
Table 8.3 BP LNG Infrastructure Projects Under Construction (Location, Stakeholders, Capacity, Construction Cost & Construction Period)
Table 8.2 BP Company Overview 2012 (Total Revenue, Global Market Share %, HQ, Ticker, Website)
Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP
Table 8.4 BP Existing Liquefaction Terminals (Location, Project Name, Gross Capacity (mtpa), % Equity, Net Capacity (mtpa) & Market Served
Source: Visiongain 2013 & BP