The Lethbridge Journal Incubator:A new business model for

Open Access journal publication

Daniel Paul O'Donnell@danielPaulOD

With contributions fromGillian Ayers, Kelaine Devine, Heather Hobma, Jessica Ruzack, Sandra Cowen,

Leona Jacobs, Wendy Merkeley, Rhys Stevens, Marinus Swanepoel, Maxine Tedesco

February 18, 2014Elsevier Labs Online Lectures

Humanities and Open Access: Two Understandings

● “The Internet is Free”– Increase in the number of (relatively informal)

internet-based journals

– No or ad hoc funding streams

– Volunteer Professor labour

● “Knowledge should be Free”– Pressure on Societies to release journals OA

– But journals are major membership benefit

Good and bad

● New journals = vibrancy● Desire for OA = sense that knowledge is/could be

important to public● But humanities ≠ practical● Little sense that lack of access to humanities research is

crippling● Paradox is that Humanities research seems intuitively

accessible but harder to make the case for funding access● Public needs to pay; but case needs to be made

Incubator is response

● Method of funding Open Access publication of humanities journals by aligning production with the research and teaching methods of the University

● Turns production and publication of Humanities research into training opportunity– Funding access becomes way of making

Humanities teaching and research more practical

Traditional Model

Incubator model

How it works

Benefits for students

Benefit for institutions

Benefit for faculty

Benefit for journals

Lessons learned

● Still a publisher● Still require experts● Lowers quality (i.e. a disruptive technology)

Humanities only?

● Sciences have more money and public more willing to pay

● Stronger sense that lack of access to research is crippling

● But APC introduces similar pressures– Itemises cost of publication as overhead

– Emphasises lack of scalability

● Only matter of time until there is pressure on cost

Humanities only?

● Network of incubators transfers same benefits to science education– Increases training and scientific literacy

– Introduces scalability into APC

– Already existing OA models set precedent

● Not going to replace commercial publishers

Thank you

daniel.odonnell@uleth.ca