Transcript of The Last Supper (c. 1520) by Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli.
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- The Last Supper (c. 1520) by Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli
- Slide 2
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- One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and
spent the night praying to God. (Luke 6:12) (dianyktereuo) spent
the night to continue all night, to pass the whole night At
daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. (Luke 4:42a)
- Slide 4
- When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose
twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: (Luke 6:13)
(mathetes) disciples a learner, pupil, disciple (apostolos)
apostles a delegate, messenger, one sent forth with orders
- Slide 5
- Characteristic ApostleDisciple Accepted the call from the
tangibly present Jesus (either before or after resurrection) Yes No
Given the gift of the Holy Spirit Yes Given miraculous spiritual
gifts Yes No Focused on preaching and teaching Yes Some Laid the
foundation of the Church Yes No Steward of the mysteries of God Yes
No Servant of Jesus Christ until death Yes Judges of the tribes of
Israel at end timesJust the Twelve No
- Slide 6
- Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have
been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us,
beginning from Johns baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up
from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his
resurrection. (Acts 1:21-22) 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. For
we did not follow cleverly devised stories when we told you about
the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ in power, but we were
eyewitnesses of his majesty. (II Peter 1:16) Then he appeared to
James, then to all the apostles, and last of all he appeared to me
also, as to one abnormally born. (I Corinthians 15:7-8)
- Slide 7
- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers.
Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but
fellow citizens with Gods people and also members of his household,
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ
Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. (Ephesians 2:19-20)
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- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers. 3)
Preaching accompanied by miracles. I persevered in demonstrating
among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and
miracles. (II Corinthians 12:12)
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- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers. 3)
Preaching accompanied by miracles. 4) Stewards of the mysteries of
God. This, then, is how you ought to regard us: as servants of
Christ and as those entrusted with the mysteries God has revealed.
(I Corinthians 4:1)
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- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers. 3)
Preaching accompanied by miracles. 4) Stewards of the mysteries of
God. 5) It was considered a spiritual gift (calling). God has
placed in the church first of all apostles (I Corinthians
12:28a)
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- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers. 3)
Preaching accompanied by miracles. 4) Stewards of the mysteries of
God. 5) It was considered a spiritual gift (calling). 6) Four
others were called apostles besides the Twelve.
- Slide 12
- Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was
added to the eleven apostles. (Acts 1:26) But when the apostles
Barnabas and Paul heard of this, they tore their clothes and rushed
out into the crowd, shouting (Acts 14:14) For God, who was at work
in Peter as an apostle to the circumcised, was also at work in me
as an apostle to the Gentiles. (Galatians 2:8) Greet Andronicus and
Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. They are
outstanding among the apostles (Romans 16:7)
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- 1) Eyewitness of the resurrection. 2) Foundation layers. 3)
Preaching accompanied by miracles. 4) Stewards of the mysteries of
God. 5) It was considered a spiritual gift (calling). 6) Four
others were called apostles besides the Twelve. 7) There were also
false apostles.
- Slide 14
- For such people are false apostles, deceitful workers,
masquerading as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for Satan
himself masquerades as an angel of light. It is not surprising,
then, if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness.
Their end will be what their actions deserve. (I Corinthians
11:13-15)
- Slide 15
- Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John,
Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon
who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot,
who became a traitor. (Luke 6:14-16)
- Slide 16
- Be shepherds of Gods flock that is under your care, watching
over them - not because you must, but because you are willing, as
God wants you to be (I Peter 5:2a) complement (noun) something that
fills up, completes, or makes perfect. angle added to another that
creates a right angle (90). When they saw the courage of Peter and
John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they
were astonished and they took note that these men had been with
Jesus. (Acts 4:13) 1) Ordinary men who did extraordinary things for
God. 2) Jesus trained the called instead of calling the trained. 3)
Gods leadership teams complement one another. Keep watch over
yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you
overseers. (Acts 20:28a)
- Slide 17
- It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who
belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. He had James,
the brother of John, put to death with the sword. (Acts 12:1-2) 1)
Ordinary men who did extraordinary things for God. 2) Jesus trained
the called instead of calling the trained. 3) Gods leadership teams
complement one another. 4) Jesus prepared these men to die for the
cause. Angle A is already in place. Angle B complements angle A and
makes it complete (90).
- Slide 18
- Extra-biblical and historical sources can enhance our
understanding and add insight, but should not be granted authority
equal to the inspired Scriptures.
- Slide 19
- The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Finding
Philip, he said to him, Follow me. Philip, like Andrew and Peter,
was from the town of Bethsaida. Now there were Greeks among those
who went up to worship at the festival. They came to Philip, who
was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. Sir, they said, we
would like to see Jesus. (John 1:43-44; 12:20-21) Jerusalem, Rome
Scythia Jerusalem Asia Minor (Ephesus) Phyriga, Hierapolis Armenia,
India? Ethiopia, India Persia, India Crucified upside down
Crucified in Patras Beheaded (Acts 12:2) Exiled to Patmos (Rev.
1:9) Stoned in Hierapolis Skinned and beheaded Crucified in Judea
Stoned and speared Very truly I tell you, when you were younger you
dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old
you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you
and lead you where you do not want to go. Jesus said this to
indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. (John
21:18-19a) Peter turned and saw that the disciple whom Jesus loved
was following them When Peter saw him, he asked, Lord, what about
him? Jesus answered, If I want him to remain alive until I return,
what is that to you? You must follow me. (John 21:20-22) As he
walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax
collectors booth. (Mark 2:14a) James son of Alphaeus (Mark 3:18)
Name(s) Location(s) Death Tradition Simon (Peter) Andrew James John
Philip Bartholomew (Nathaniel) Matthew (Levi) Thomas (Didymus)
- Slide 20
- So then he told them plainly, Lazarus is dead, and for your
sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us
go to him. Then Thomas (also known as Didymus) said to the rest of
the disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. (John
11:14-16) Thomas said to him, Lord, we dont know where you are
going, so how can we know the way? (John 14:5) Thomas said to him,
My Lord and my God! (John 20:28)
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- Simon (Peter) Andrew James John Philip Bartholomew (Nathaniel)
Matthew (Levi) Thomas (Didymus) James son of Alphaeus Simon the
Zealot Judas son of James (Thaddeus) Name(s) Location(s) Death
Tradition Jerusalem, Rome Scythia Jerusalem Asia Minor (Ephesus)
Philip Armenia, India? Ethiopia, India Persia, India Syria, Persia
North Africa, Britain? Persia Crucified upside down Crucified in
Patras Beheaded (Acts 12:2) Exiled to Patmos (Rev. 1:9) Stoned in
Hierapolis Skinned and beheaded Crucified in Judea Stoned and
speared Stoned Stabbed or sawn in two Beaten and beheaded They were
put to death by stoning; they were sawed in two (Heb. 11:37)
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- Simon (Peter) Andrew James John Philip Bartholomew (Nathaniel)
Matthew (Levi) Thomas (Didymus) James son of Alphaeus Simon the
Zealot Judas son of James Judas Iscariot Jerusalem, Rome Scythia
Jerusalem Asia Minor (Ephesus) Philip Armenia, India? Ethiopia,
India Persia, India Syria, Persia North Africa, Britain? Persia
Crucified upside down Crucified in Patras Beheaded (Acts 12:2)
Exiled to Patmos (Rev. 1:9) Stoned in Hierapolis Skinned and
beheaded Crucified in Judea Stoned and speared Stoned Stabbed or
sawn in two Beaten and beheaded Suicide (Matthew 27:5) Name(s)
Location(s) Death Tradition
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- For this is the love of God, that we keep his commands. And his
commands are not burdensome For everyone who is born of God
overcomes the world. (I John 5:3) The wall of the city had twelve
foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of
the Lamb. (Revelation 21:14)