The Kingdom Animalia

Compare and contrast the parts of animals.Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.

Vocabulary

• Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment

• Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat

• Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone

• Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development

• Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts

• Vetertebrate: Has a backbone

• Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment

Characteristics

• Multicellular

• Heterotrophs or __________________________

• Specialized___________________Cells and Tissues

Consumers

Invertebrates Animals without a _____________

Types:•Porifera:

•Covered in _______________•Filter Feeders:

•Examples: Sponges

backbone

Pores

Water filters through pores and extract food----

wastes go out

Simplest animal---least complex

Invertebrates

Types:

• ______________ •Have ____________________ to

capture prey •Nematocysts

•Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish

Cnidarians or Coelenterate

tentacles

Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey

Invertebrates

Types:•Worms:

•Some can regenerate:_____________________________•Some are parasites•Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm

Rebuild missing body parts

Invertebrates

Types:•Mollusks:

•Soft body with a ___________•Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus

Shell

InvertebratesTypes:

•_________•___________skin•Five part _________symmetry•Water vascular system:

•Tube feet•Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar

Echinoderm

Spiny

Radial

Water filled transport tubes

InvertebratesTypes:

•Arthropods:•Exoskeleton•_______________appendages•_______________ body•Molt:•Metamorphosis:

•Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects

Jointed

Segmented

Shed skin after they grow

Series of developmental changes of an

organism

Metamorphosis• Change in appearance due to

development

• Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______)

• Example:ButterflyEgg Larva Pupa

Adult

Metamorphosis• Incomplete metamorphosis: includes

three stages (_____, ______, ______)

• Example:GrasshopperEgg Nymph Adult

• What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?

• What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?

Both have an egg and adult stage

Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage

and incomplete has a nymph stage

Vertebrates

• Animals with a ____________

• Belong to the phylum__________

• Two types:1.Cold-blooded- Ectotherm2.Warm-blooded- Endotherm

Backbone

Chordata

(Endoskeleton)

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Body temperature __________ with the environment

• Types:•Fish:

•Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks

Changes

Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external

fertilization, lay eggs in water

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Types:•Amphibians: “Double Life”

•Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders

Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in

water, smooth skin, external fertilization

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Amphibian Metamorphosis:

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Types:•Reptiles:

•Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators

Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs

on the land with leathery shells, lungs,

internal fertilization

Warm-blooded Vertebrates

• Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis)

• Types: • Birds• Mammals

Stays the same

Warm-blooded VertebratesBirds Both Mammals

Warm-blooded,

care for young,

Internal

fertilization

Feathers Hair or Fur

Lay eggs

Feed young

regurgitated

food

Internal

gestation

Feed young milk

that was produce

in mammary

glands

Review - Energy• Mechanical energy is composed of two types of

energy: potential energy and kinetic energy

• Potential Energy is stored energy

• The greater the mass and the higher the object, the more potential energy

• Kinetic Energy is energy associated with motion

• The greater the mass and the faster the object moves, the greater the kinetic energy

• Potential energy gets transformed to kinetic energy and vice versa (energy isn’t created or destroyed)