Post on 15-Jan-2016
description
)1991-2002(
.
1424 -2003
)1991 -2002(
31/12/2003.
:
)(________________
)(_________________
)(_________________
...
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1:11
1:23
1:34
1:44
1:55
1:65
1:76
1:8 7
1:98
10
2:111
2:213
2:316
2:3:117
2:3:220
2:3:325
2:3:429
:)1948-1991(
33
3:1 34
3:2:37
3:2:137
3:2:1:137
3:2:1:240
3:2:251
3:2:2:151
3:2:2:264
3:2:2:372
3:2:2:476
3:381
3:3:1:)1948-
1991(
83
3:3:1:1)1947-1949(83
3:2:1:2)1949-1967(87
3:2:1:3)1967-1973(96
3:2:1:4)1973-1982(103
3:2:1:5)1982-1991(106
)1991-2000(
109
4:1:110
4:1:1115
4:1:2121
4:2129
142
5:1 143
5:2 144
5:3145
5:4151
5:5155
163
6:1164
6:1:1 165
6:1 :1:1
6:1:1:2
165
170
6:1:2)(172
6:1:3177
6:1:4 182
6:2
6:2:1
6:2:2
188
188
189
6:2:3-193
6:2:4 198
6:2:5204
6:2:6 205
209
215
b
1.61
2.96
1
1919.
50
2
)1947.(
86
)1991-2002(
.
" ".
.
242338
1991
.
-
.
1 :1
1 :1
1 :3
1 :4
1 :5
1 :6
1 :7
1 :8
1 :9
1 :1:
:
:.
:.
1948
)(
)1(
1( " " :
: / 1999
142.
)2(.
.
.
1 :2:
)2("" :
:1989681-688.
.
)(1993
.
1 :3:
.
19912002
.
1948
.
1 :4:
:
1..
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
1 :5:
:
1991 1993
1993
1 :6:
:
1.
1991 .
2..
3.
.
4.
.
5.
.
1 :7:
1948
2002
.
.
1 :8:
:
)( :
.:
1.)(
.
2.
.
3.
.
)( :
:
1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
1 :9:
:
: .
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
)(
.
.
2:1
2:2
2 :3
:
..
2:1
)1( ""
:
)2(.
1-2 :
19691/3707) .(
2-1/133) .(
)3(.
)4()5(
)6( . :
)7(.
" :
")8(.
)9()10(
:
3- :2 :
19795/2071) .(
4-1 :
19914/281) .(
5- : 199221-22 .
)(
6-1 :
199013/21) .(
7-17/21) .(
8-13/21) .(
9-13/21) .(4/281) .(
10-13/13/21) .(
)11(
.
.
)12(.
)13( .
11-54.
12-1 :198759.
13- ""
52-53 :2001-200271.
2:2
)14(
)15( :
.
.
)16(
)17( .
14-1 :19933.
15-5.
16-35 1
:19839/19832-3
18-35.
17-:
http://www. Geocities. com /awdaa2000/ershadat/amneh321. htm.
) ()18(
.
)19(
.
)20(.
.
18-18-35.
19-Robert Mcnamara. The Essence of Security. Harpert and Row. New York.1968.
P.P.149/150
20-70.
.
2:3
)21(
.
:
1-.
2-.
3-.
4-.
21- :
""521986.
" :" 351984 .
""35
1984.
""
11981.
:1982.
.
.
2 :3:1
.
)22(.
)Wlater Lippmann( "
"":
22-10.
")23( .
)Encyclopedia of Social SciencesThe(
:"")24(.
)Berkowitz and
Bock( ":
")25( .
":
")26(
.)Edward. E.
Azar(" :
23- ""2
198849.
24 -Wlater Lippmann: U.S Foreign Policy , shield of the Republic ,Boston , Mass ,
Little Brown.1943. P.21.
25-84.
26 -M. Berko Witz and P.G.Bock: American National Security , New York , Free
Press 1965. PX.See J.F. Richard and. St. R. Sturm: American Defense Policy. The J.
Hopkins University Press .1982. P. 19.
")27( .
.
)Ropert. O. Kahane(
)Joseph. S. Nye()28()Kenneth. N. Walts()29(
)Charles.F. Herman( " : ")30(
)31(.
)Harold.J. Claim()Stanly Folck (
" :
27 -Edward.E. Azar and G.In.Moon: National Security in the Third World. Center for
,International Development and Conflict Mangement, University of Mary Land 1988.
P.1
28 -Ropert. O. Kehane and Joseph.S. Nye: Power and Interdependence, Little Brown
and Company. Boston.1977.P.6
29 -Kenneth.n. Walts: Theory of Inernational Politics, AddisonWesley Shing
Puplishing Company.Inc.1979.Chapter 8.P. 166
30 -Ibid.P.19. C. Herman. at J.F.Richart and Sturm. Ibid.P.19
:4.
31 -OP. Cit. P.19.
")32(.
.. .)Johan.A. Koliaze(
" :")33(
2:3:2
.
.
.
.
)Francis.A. Beer( :
" ")34(
32- . . :
19809-10.
33- "351 . :
1960-1980
1980.
34 -Francis.A. Beer. Peace Against War. W.H.Freenan and Company San
Franciesco.1981.P1.
":")35( .
.
)36( "
")37( .
:)38(
1-.
2- .
3- :.
.
35 -Op. Cit . P1
36- :198433.
37-35-36 .
:199712-13.
38-37 .7.
.
.
" :
")39( .
.
.
)Jon Spanier(
: " ")40( .
39- : :
1988262-264
40 -John Spanier. Games Nation Play , C.B.S. College Publishing , New York.
1984.P.P57- 58.
.)Cohen( " :
")41( .
)Amos.A. Jordan(
)William.J. Taylor( " :
")42( .
.
" :
")43( .
.
41 -le at J. F Richart.Op.Cit.P 19 and C. Tutt I.Cohe
42 -Jordan and William.J. Taylor , American National Security , Revised Ed. The . A.
Amos Johns Hopkins University Press.1984.P4.
43- : :198624-43.
":
")44(.
*)45(
)46( .
)Hans. J. Morgenthau( " :
")47(
)48(
44- :71.
45- .
.
46- "49 .
11.
47 -Karl.W. Deutsch at: J.N Rosenau: International Politics and Foreign Policy. the
Free press, 1969. P.257.
48 -Op.Cit . P. 257
)49( .)John Spanir(
)50(.
)51(
.
.
2:3:3
.
.
49 -Hans.J. Morgenthau , Politics Among National , the struggle for power and peace ,
Alfred A.Knop.INS.SixthED.1985.P11.
50-44.
51-12.
) Lasswell()Kaplan( " :
")52(.
" :
")53( .
.
)54(.
.
:
52 -Harold Lasswell and A.Kaplan:American National Security. Ibid. P 19.
53- " "54
8/198315 . :
19842940-41198915
54- ""
2/198864-65.
1- :
.
)Harold Brawn(
: "
")55(.
2- : )France Schurman(
" :
")56( .
.
)(
":
")57(.
55-:
http:// www. Geocities.com/awdaa2000/ershadat/amneh 321.htm.
56 -France Schurman: The Logic of World Power, Pantheon Books
House,N.Y.1974.P66
57- : :
198318.
3- :
.
)Steve Chan(" :
")58( .
.
.
58-Steve Chan. International Relations In Perspective , The Pursuit of Security ,
Welfare and Justice. Macmillan Publishing Company ,New York ,1984.P 76
.
.
.
.
2 :3:4
.
:
"")59(.
)Robert Mcnamara(
59-13.
: "
… ")60( .
)61(
.
" :
")62( " :")63( .
":
")64( . " :
")65(.
60- :1970120 .
64 .13.
61-Robert Mcnamara. O.P.Cit.P.P 149-150
62- " :"11.
63-11.
64-11 .
65-11.
" :
")66(.
.)67(
)68(.
66- :
198523.
67-
357 .
68-
375.
1993162-163 .
)69( .
.
:
.
.
.
"
")70( .
69- ""16 1980136.
70- :
/200324.
:)1948 -1991(
3:1
3:2 :
3:2:1
3:2:2
3 :3
:
1948
1991
.
3 :1:
. -
) :( " :
")71(.
: "
")72(
.
.
71- " : "
198062.
72- ""127.
) (
" :
")73( .
.
.
)(.
:
.:)74(
73- "35 "1.
74-2-3.
*
.
• : .
:
.
.
• :
.
•)(
.
.
) (
.)
(
.
3 :2 :
2:3 :1
.
.
:
3 :2 :1:1-.
*" :
.
")75(
" :
75-11 :24-25.
")76( ." :
")77(.
" :
:
")78(.
)(
. )
( .
) (
.)79( .
76-20 :16-17.
77-348
78-1:1-5.
79-2 :1997
150 . : 11 ""
" :
.
")80( .
1973
.:
"
][
")81(.
" :
80-1749-50.
81- ""
19745/1/1974
131.
."
1977 "
")82( .
)83( .
)84( "
")85( .
1993)()86( .
3 :2 :1 :2-:
)87(
.
82- :
196617-18.
83- "35"3.
84- ""35.
85-72.
86-30.
87-
.
1890 . :
1 :1988380-382.
:"
")88( .
.
"")89(
.
.
.
)90(*
88-196530 .
89-) (
12.
90-
. :
382-384.
* : . .
18601904154-155.
.
.
.
.
-:
" :
")91( .
:
)92( .) (
.
.
91- :
1969113 .1949244 .
92-:
17-34.
197047-66.
29-40.
1 :
197633-43.
:) (
)( .
.
.
)(
.
Juan Comas)(
:
") (
")93(.
" 100
1921-192558
")94(.
"
")95(.
1948
77,4 %
1948.
.
93-44.
94-45.
95-88.
.
)19501952(
.
)96( .
: .
1948.
)97(
.1966
-
.
96-
:1996321.
97- :
:19847.
)98( .
.
)99(.
)100( .
.
)101(.
1948
1967
98- ") " :1985(
80.
99-83.
100-87.
101-1986175.
)102(.
1948160
3001960400
19675001978)103(1.100.000 2002
17 %2002)104(.
:
1 -.
2 -
.
3 -
.
-:
"")105(
102-12 .
103-19866.
104-) (31/12/2002.
105 -Zerubavel.Yael. Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli
National Tradition , Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1955. P.23.
)106( .
)107(:
5/11/1948 .
.4/2/1949 .
24/1/1950
.1/10/195113
.29/10/1956.
.
)108(
)109( .
106-40.
107 -on the situation of the Arabs in Israel , CPI, Tel-Aviv, September, 1966.
108 -elating to Acts of Violence . Dated 24 July1946. Also Section titeld See
Cmd.6873- White Paper Jwish Agency Directs Violence. Chapter7.
109-
1946
.
1982
1982 .
1987.
-:
1897.
1919
)110(.
)2(
.
. "
")111( .
1979
.
110-45.
111-195215 .
) (
""
.
.
)1(
1919
: 362.
2:3:2
:
.:
3 :2 :2 :1:
)112(
112-2702722632327042
. :
.
)1918-1948(
192275718267338889 %
" :
")113(.
.
:
::
) (1862
8379411 %.
: : 1971
142.
-
)650000 (2.47 % .
1922
11 %2.5 %.
:19451946
1946243.
113-22/9/2002 .
)(
).(
" ".
1897
)114(:
1(
.
2(
)115(.
114-195579-80 .
115-
" ."
"
- :")116(.
: 1898 1898
19011908)117(.
)1918-1948(
1917)
.( 1948
650.00031 %)118(83794
11 %1922.
) (
. :
:199071-78 .
116-195824 .
117- :12-16 .
118 -Peter Beanmont, Blake Gerald, Wagstaff, J, The Middle East Regional Geography,
London, 1976, p. 420.
)
(..
.
(Tower and Stockade))119(
.
)
()216 (
)120(.
119-Orni E. Fraim and Efrat Elisha, Geography of Israel, Jerusalem, 1980, p. 239.
120-)1870-1988(
. : 1990723-730 .
.
:)1948-1967:(
1948
)121(
)122(
.:
")
()
.(370 1948-1953 350
121-
:
. :
736-738 .
122-
14/8/1929 "
. ":
Cmd.3680-The Hope-Simpson Report 1930.p.p53-54
251.000
1950")123(.
)124()408 (
)125(.
:
1 -.
2 -
123-75 .
124 -Sabri Jiryis, The Arabs in Israel, New York, 1976, p. 105
125-" "734 .
:)1967-1991:(
1967
.
1967
)126( .
.
:
)127(
.
126-746 .
127- : "
3719943-61 .
:)19912000(
19671991
.
":
1991"
199164251820 1990
12985 1991 2880
1990)128(. 1,7 %
41,9 %
. 274
)129(961991)130( .
)131(.
128-22/1/19925 .
129-" :"14/5/2002.
130-" 1967
61991301.
131-
: .
:
: 40 %
.
.12/8/1992
.
11/11/1993
1996)132(.
.
.
. .
14/5/2002 .
132- : :1998
2223 .
1 %)133()400(
)( .
.
1991200135
26 .
)(.
)1(
25.8% 68.6 1967
74.2% 197.7
32% 215.4 2003
68% 454.6
38% 357.8 2020
62% 588.6
:28/5/2003 :
2003.
133-26/9/1999 .
2020 588.6
68 %62 %
357.832 %
38 .%
.
.
)134(
)(Status Que
)135(.
134-26/9/1999 .
135-1967
) (1952) 1974(
:1 ( 2 (
.3 ( .
.689
:
)136(
28/9/2000
.
.
:
1..
2.
.
3.
.
19967871997
. : :
1316 .
136-115
. :15/3/2003 .
4.
.
3 :2 :2 :2.
:
- :
- :)(.
-
: :.
.
)(
)(
) ()137( .
137-120 .
) (
631 . :3895
1348126242895)138(.
:59838005700 1850
20838553 .
-)1-2(.
)139( .
200035
535)
( 60 .
)(
50514 125
)140(
2000 .
138-1999/2000 .
22/12/1999 .
139- ""22/12/1999 .
140-3/10/2000 .
" :]2005 [
1973
")141(
.
1967 "
")142( ..
: :)( .
.
141- " "21/7/2003 .
142-367 .
) ( :
)143(.
)144(
1951) (
)
(" ")145(.
:
:
-) (
)146(.
143-) ( :1 :
19997.
144-1 :
198713-38.
145-44 .
146-47 .
- :
.
-.
-.
-)147(.
- :
1974
1981
1996
2001 .
:
1 -
.
2 -
.
3 -
147-_____34 .
)()148( .
1998.
.
:.
""
1948
1948)
()149(.
148-7-8 .
149- ""3
19823 .
.
1967
)150(.
)151(
)152( :/)IMI(/
150 -Aharon Klieman. Reuven Pedatzur , Re arming Israel defense Procurement through
the 1990 , (Tel Aviv University Jaffee Center of Strategic Studies 1992) P.55.
151-
)(
) .(20
. :
:199855 .
152- :
Rafael/)IAI(
)BSE(Shekem.
.
30 %
8 %
)153( .
)154(.
1 -.
2 -).(
3 -
)155(.
http//Israel.org./MFA/go.asp?MFAHOOh20.27/2/1999.p15
153-55 .
154- ""9/11/19981.
155- : " "
31/8/20002 .
) (
)156(.
3 :2:2 :3-:
:-
)157(.
.
" :
")158(.
:
156-Aharon Klieman. Reuven Pedatzur , Re arming Israel Defense ,OP.Cit.P.P157-
158.
157- :
1993139 .
158-142 .
1( :
.
2(
) ( )
()159(
3(
1961) (
" :
")160(.
:
:
(
: "
:
159-146-149 .
160- ""26/11/1999
1 -
.
2 -.
3 -
.
4 -) (
")161(.
( :
.
)162(.
(:
." :
161-1 :
/1983102 .
.
162-103 .
")163(.
:
.
:
)164(.
( :
) (
1981)165(.
163-13/3/1976 .
164-106-107 .
165-107.
:
1999
)300-500( )100-165 (
32
250)166( .
2-4.
2002
98-972 391-687
19661967 .
)167(.
3 :2 :2 :4:
:
166-8/10/1999 .
167- ""14/5/2002 .
::
1956
.
1966 :92
1948)168(.
1967
.
)Steven Green(
:"
:
168- : 43
1985221.
")169(.
-
1970
301981"
")170(
:
1 -.
2 -.
3 -)171(.
1983
)SDI(
169-221 .
170-1 :1990
80 .
171-89-90 .
)172(.
)(
)
() (
1993)173(:
1 -
.
2 -.
3 -.
4 -.
172 -Dor Cold, Israel as an American Non NATO Ally, (Tel Aviv University Jaffee
Center of Strategig Studies 1993) PP66-77
173-199 .
15/4/1993 " :
")174(
::
1950
.
1958)175(. 1975
-" ".
) (13/2/1987
.
1982
174- "" 124
1996233 .
175-
:1989695 .
)176(.
:
)177(.
3 :3:
.
176-696 .13/12/1987 .
177--
21997168-169 .
)Klausiwitz(
" :")178( .
. :
.
.
)179(
. :
.
.
178- ""
3525 :
Carl Von Clauzewitz. On War. (Princeton Princeton University Press.1976
179-25.
1948
1991 .
.
2000
.
/ .)
( .
.
3 :3 :1 :)1948–1991(
3 :3 :1 :1)1947-1949(
1947
181
)180( .
180-)(
1947-1974 :19754-16 .
.
) (
1948
.
1948 18/4/1948
10/5/194821/4/1948
13/5/1948)181( . 15
1948231949
)182(.
1:3
181 -Bethmann. Erich. W, Decisive Yeas in Palestine 1918-1948 ,(Washington
DC:American friends of the Middle East.1959 P4.
182-194811/6/19488/7/1948
18/7/1948 .
17/1/1949
24/2/194923/3/1949 3/4/1949
20/6/1949 .
)183( .77,4
% .22 %
56 %
.
:
: :
: "
15 )
( .20.6
] [30 %
")184(.
)(
1949 :
.)1 (
183 -Clubb Baget , A Soldier With the Arabs, Hodde , London.1969.P4 Jon
184- ""29.
)2(
)1947.(
:1 :199090.
::
) (
. .
.
)( )
( .
)185(
.
3:3 :1 :2)1949-1967 (
.
185- : " "
3553-67.
)186(:
"1-.
2-.
3-.
4-."
)187( " :
.
")188( .
650,000
186-301 :
Ben Gourion , annees de Lutte.ED. Flammarion ,Paris ,1964.PP47-48
187-1948650,000
1,3000,00031 % . :
Peter Beanment.The Middel Eeast Geagraphy. London. 1976. P420
188-1 :
199039-40 .
1952)189(
.
)(
1948
)190(.)
( .
23/7 /1952
1952-1956
26/7/1956 .
189-302.
190- ""
214 .
1955
)191(.
.
29/10/1956
.
)192(:
"1-.
2-.
3-.
4-
.
5-."
" :
191- "35"10 .
192- "" 35
59 .
1949")193( .
) (1948
.) (
1977 " :
:
")194(
.
.
.
)
()195(.
193- ""31 .
194- :191419791982
367 .
195-U.N.Document A/3354-Resolution No.997(Es-1)
)196(.
)(
1956:
1- :) (
)197(.
2- :
)Decisive
Victory ( )198(
.
1956
196-371-372 .
197-306 .
198-33 .
)199( .
29/10/1956497/11/1956
27512 111
.
16/17196230
13/10/1966)
(18 125
)200(.
1966
)201(:
1-.
2- .
3-.
4-
.
5-."
199- 3/9/1969 .
200-197337-45 .
201-183-184 .
1967
)202(.
)203( .
1967.
)(: "
.
-
202-
.
.
500
. :381 .
203- :1 :
198138 .
) ( 1967
120
70")204(.
" :
")205( .
)206( .
.
:1-
2-
3-
.
204- ""37 .
205- "35"11-12 .
206-37 .
3 :3 :1:3)1967-1973.(
1967 " "
.
1949 .
.
)2 .(
)2(
)(
19671967
32 32 )(
80 55 )(
50 30 )(
64 17 )(
40 0
140 90 ) -(
:85.
)207( .
" "
1968 " :
")208(. "
" "
.
")209(
" :
" "
)210( .
1967)(
207- :
198220 .
208-624/4/1980 .
209-191 .
210- :1970162
.1948
.
)211(:
"1- .
2-)(.
3-".
)212(
.) 1968
1970(.
211-158-161 .
212-1967 " :
." :
97 .
)213( .
)214(
.
)215( .
1970
)
()216(.
213- "35"19 .
214-
.
1970
70
46 .
215-3/9/1969 .
216-230 .
.1968
.
.
.
.1967
242
1967)(
)217( .
1967 .
217-226 .
.
)1964(
.
)218( :
1 ..
2 ..
3 ..
4 ..
5 ..
6 .
.
)
(
1969)(
)219(:
218-125 .
219-208 .
1 .
1967.
2 ..
3 .
.
4 .
.
5.
.
.
.
.
1973 .
.
3 :3 :1 :4)1973-1982(
) (
) (
1967
:
1-) (
1973 . 1967
1973
.
2-
)220(.
220- ""42 .
.
" :
1:3
.
" :
")221( .
)222(
.
.
.1979)223(
221- " :"62 .
222-322 .
223-1973
.
1978
" "
.
)224(.
171983
.
)(1981
20/8/1975
.
224- "35"21 .
.
3 :3 :1 :5)1982-1991(
-
1985 .
)225(1987
.
)(
. )(
)226(.
225- : :
199012-50 .
226-326 .
" "
" ")227( .
)
( "
")228(.
:
.
40)1988-1989( "
] [")229(50
150
)230(
1990
1993) (
1993.
227-31.
228-29-35 .
229-312.
230-314.
1991.
)1947
1991( )
(
.
.
:)1991 -2000(
4:1 :
4:1:1-
4:1:2
4:2
)1991-2000(
.
.
4 :1 :
/1991
)()
.(
.
.
)(
.
.
.1991
.
)(
.
-
)(-
.
- "
")231(
242338" ." 242
22/11/1967
)(
.338 22/10/1973
242)232(.
:)233(
1." "
242338.
2." ".
231-" "" ."
." "
.:""
140 /200074-78.
232-177.
233-176.
3.""
"."
-
)234(
.
: "
")235(
"
" " "
13/9/1993
.)236("
234-
/1991 .
.
235-:2::1995152.
236- .:
161993.175-183.
" "
" "
242338 .
242
338".
:
1 -.
2 -
.
3 -
.
4 -
."
)237(
:
237--
:
29/4/1994 .
4/5/1994 .)2 (
24/9/1995 .
.
.
2002.
4:1:1-
)
(
.
" "
"")238(
.
17/1/1997 .23/10/1998 .
4/9/1999.
238-1994.
1994) (:"
-")239(.
.
"
")240(.
4/5/1994
:" ..
")241(.
..
1995)() (:"
")(
: "
")242(.
239-.
240-.
241-.
242-19954.
)243()(
" "
"".
" "
.
.
243- ""5
1995193-186.
)244(.
" "
: "
")245(.
.
""23 /1998
--
.
)
(
.)246(:
244-::
51995132-140.
245-2:174.
3/5/1995.
246-1998.
"-.
-
.
-
.
13 % C )3 %
(
750)247(.
)3 ( 1998
19/11/1998:"
")248(.
247- ""21:
1999116.
248-117.
""
)2 (20/5/1998
:"
")249(.
""7.1 % C*
) (13)250(
250150
5-7" "
)251(
" ")252(
.
249-117.
*)2 ( :A, B, C
A
B
C
.
250-21/11/1998.
251-22/11/1998.
252-1/12/1998.
.
.
.
4:1:2
1993.
A.B.C
.
)253(.
1999
1996
.
)
(
1967.
)254(:
253-
.
254- ":"
49-50.
.
)(
.
.
.
.
.
.
" "1997
.
)255(.
) (:
)256( .
.
) (
"
] [".
)257(.
2002
.
" "
255-24/11/1997.
256-44.
257- ""8/6/2001.
.
)258( .
.
285
111 1800
.
258-17/5/2002.
)259(.
2000.
90 %.
)260(
.
)261(.
259-12/7/2003.
260-45.
261-46.
)262(
:
)(
.
19671999
)263(.
1998
: "
4/5/1999")264(.
262-
. "
"2156-63.
263-) (1999
1967..
264-17/9/199822.
23/9/1998
: "
1967
")265(.
)266( .
. :"
:
.
265-25/9/199823.
266-: ""2197-105.
")267(
.
:
. " "
2002
C..
.
267- ": "
21129.
4:2
.
-
)268( .
19891998 874
)269( .
60.0001969-1988.)270(
268- Karen L. L. Pashel, U.S, Israeli Cooperation in the Post-cold, war Era: An
American Perspective (Tel Aviv: Jaffec Center Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University,
1992), p.p. 134-138.
269-2/8/1998.
270- Lee Hockstanden Russian Influx Shaters the Melting Pot", Washington Post
Foreign Service, Aprile 26, 1998, p. 7.
.
)271( .60 %
28 %1989-1995 68
11.2 %)272(.
1994
55 %30 %
)273( .
)90.000 ()135 (
)10.000 ( .
)274( .
271- Tamar Horowith, The Influence of Sovit Political Culture on Immagration Voters
in Israel: The Election of 1994, Jewish Eastern Europe, Vol 1, No. 23, 1994, p.p. 5-6
272- :
199737).(
273- Tawar Horowitz, The Absorption of Immigrates from the Former Sovit Union in
Israel: Integration or Separatism? In Berman, Y(ed), Integration and Pluralism in
Societies of Immigration, Vienna: Europe
274- Nehyc Goss., Israelis Russim Mini-State , the Jerusalem Report, December 25,
1997, p. 18.
. 18878
.2000 .
200060.000)275(
2002)276( .
)277(
)278( .
.
45.
275-23/6/2003.
276-18/2/2003.
277-""23.
278-"2000" . .5-11.
:
-1991
.
)279(.
-
.
)280(:
1 -.
2 -
.
279- Shlomo Gazit, The Middle East: main Strategie Trends , in sholomo Gazit(ed),
The Middle East Military Balance, 1992-1993 (Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategie
Studies, Tell Aviv University, 1993, p.p. 3-7
280- ""47-50.
.
.:
1.
)281(.
.
)282(.
281- Amos Gilboa, "The Israel Defense Forces In Shlomo Gazil(ed) op. Cit, p.p. 158-15
282- Op. Cit. P. 158.
2." "
" "
.
25/5/2000.
" "
)283(.
283-
:
Arye Srav, The Muslim Threat to the Western World Midstream, Januery 1993, No.
1, p.p. 3-7
3.
") " (
.
.
)284(.
)285(.
284- Yohnan Ramati and Sholomo Baum, "Can Israel Survire the loss of Judea and
Samaria?", Midstream, No. 6, p.p. 19-21
285- James Wyllie, "Israeli Security: Current and future threat", Jane's Intelligence
Review, Volume 5, No. 12, December, 1993, p.p. 563-564
4.
1987
..
)
:
Washington Quarterly19997(
30000
)1800012000(
40.000
) (
.
) (
"")286(
.
)287(:
-:
286-""128.
287- .128-129.
1. .
.
2.
).(
3..
:
-
1967
1987
.
1991
.
-) (
.
-
) (
.
.
" ":"
")288(.
) ( 1998)289(
98
)73.(
288- :
199433.
289-26/1/1998.
)290(
:
1(
" """)291( .
.
2(
.
3(" "
.
290-
.
:
. / . / .
. / .
/ .: "
"21/1/19998.
291-""27/7/19993.
4(
.
5("."
6(" "
")292(.
7(
)293(.
.
.
.
292-
5-147.
293-:
:200150.
.
5:1
5:2
5:3
5:4
5:5
5:1
.
2000-
.
)(
: .
.
.
.
5 :2
2000
.
2000
.
.
)(
.
) ()13 (
.
.
.
.:
5:3
)294(.
294-:1:
19963885.
.
.
.
.
19671970)721(
)295(.
.
.
.
)296(.
.
.
295- "" .
28/6/200312.
296- "".
28/6/20034.
)62 (
)
(
.
: "
:
.:
.
")297(.
297-3/9/2001.
)298(.
.
) (
)(
" "
.
1995
1995 .
)299(
.
:
298- "
".1/2/200316.
299-
.-.
"1.
.
2..
)29 (
.
3.
")300(.
"
")301(.
)302(.
" "
.
300-12/4/1995.231995
222-227.
301-.
302- ""8/6/2001.
.: "
" "
)303(.
":
] [" "
"
"". "
")304(.
""
.
:
)305(
303-4/6/2001.
304- ": "
6/3/2001.
305-8/6/2001.
)306()85()307( .
"".
4 :4:
1967.
19791983
.
1987
1982.
) .(
306-12/6/2001.
307- Between the Lines,Vol,1,no,5March2001,P26
:
1 -:
1987.
19931995
.
2001 2227
)308(
.
.
308- 8/7/2001.
2-
.
5289
29312001)309(
.
3-
1993
2002.
4-) (
)724( 2003)310(
)1822 (2002)311(.
)312(
309-.
310-16.
311-29/9/200310.
312-:73.
.:
1-
.
2-
.
68 %
30 %
)313( .
)314(.
)(
313-17/10/20032.
314-20/12/200110.
2002
)315(.
5:5
.
.
.
.
315-20/12/20012.
.
.
)316(.
2001-2002
)317(.
316-:
2000.9/2/2003.
22/9/2003.
317-12/2/2002.
.
600)318(
.
)319(.
40
250)320( .
318- "":3
2000122.
319-122.
320-124.
)321(.
.
)322(.
.
700010000.
.
321- " "31/1/2004.
.
322-24/8/2001.
.
)323(.
)(
30 %.
.
2002
323-3121.
2003
)324( .
" "
15 %
.1500
.
2003)358()325(.
20012002
11,120012,2.
:"
")326(.
)
(
: "
.19872000
324-9/2/2003.
325-22/9/2003.
326-9/2/3003.
4,5 %
)5,5 (%2,3 %
2 %.
.
]20012002[2001
")327( .
2000
.
.
.
.
327- ""
1/4/200311.
" "
.
6:1
6:1:1
6:1:1:1
6:1:1:2
6:1:2
6:1:3
6:1:4
6:2
6:2:1
6:2:2
6:2:3-
6:2:4
6:2:5
6:2:6
1993
.
:
1973
2002.
1993.
6:1
.
.
6:1:1
)(
.
.
6:1:1:1
1974)
(
)328(
.
!
" "
"" " "
)329()(
)330(.
.
.
.
328- ""5:
200131.
329-1968 "
".
330-220.
: "
")331(.
1971
:
"
")332( .
331-135.
332-15/3/1971.
/1973)333(
.
)334(:
)335(.
333-1973
.
" "
.
.
334- ""2930.
335-1972
.
.
.
:
.
..
..: "
")336(.
" " .
"")337( "
336- ": "42 / 1975
32.
337-
.
")338(
1983
.
..
.
6:1:1:2
)
(
)1974 (
..
1981
." " "".
..
.
338-12/7/1974.
19821982
.
.
...
..
.
..1981
... 1982
...
242
..1967
.
..
.
1983
:
"
] [
.. "
)339(.
"
1974")340(
.
1987
.
6:1:2)(
1987 .
339-"37.
340-36.
..
1978-1979
1983
.
)341(.
1988
1967
.
..
.
1987
)342( .
341- ""9/8/1987.
342-:""1:
1994630-632.
..
)343( . :
•242338
.
•.
•
.
•.
1991
1993 .
"
)(
242338."
:
"
343- ""
200116.
")344(.
1996
80 %)70 %88 %(
)345(.
..
)
(.
.
-
.
.
344-: ""16
175-183.
345-::
:1996
34-36.
.
1996.
.
.
""
. )
()346( .
""
" "
"".
.
""
.
346-32-41.
.
6:1:3
19931995
:
1.)(
)88(
)(
1996
)347()348(.
2.:
)349(.
-
.
347-3419.
348- :
19973.
349-5026-27.
-
20 %.
3.
.
)350(.
)351(.
.
281995
350-8843.
351- ""118
199914.
:"1 .] [
:
-:
-
.
-
.
-
4-
.
")352(.
)353(:
352-: ""241995210-211.
353-
:
-.
1-
.
2-
.
3-.
4-
")354(.
.
.
-.
-
.
354-211.
.
.
: "
")355(.
)
(
)356(
.
355-10/5/1994.
356-).. (:
199650-51.
.
.
.
6:1:4
1993
.
)357(
357-: ""21
:199976-80.
:
. " "
)358( .
.
.
.
.
:"
358-18/4/1999.
")359(.
.
. " "
1967)360( .
.
359-:"-"
161993219-220. "
"2164-69.
360- ""2/12/200222
" " " "
.
) (
" :
.
42 %
")361( .
.
"
" " ".
1967.
)362(.
.
361-3/12/200216/12/200218/12/2002.
362- ""28/8/20021-8.
:http:// www. Palpeople org/82+83/alzahed. htm
).(
.
)363(.
)(
" "
" "
2001
.
363-1995
" "
" : "
.:Beseiged Settlements: Are They Worth Keeping ?". New York
Times.10April 1995.P.A9."
.
.
.
.
.
1995 70 %
18 %
)364(.
364-:
14-15.
-
2001
22 .
6:2
6:2:1
1967
)(
.
1994.
" "
242338
:
" ] [
.
")365(.
.
.
.
6:2:2
1967
.
365-: "..
"3-4:1994206
).(.
.
.
.
1994)366(.
15 %20 %
)367( .
1761990)
28 (18)368( .
366-::
)(200353.
367- World Bank. Developing The Occupied Territories An Investment in Peace ,
Washington D.C World Bank Publications , 1993, Vol.17:54
368- 44.
16.:
New York Times , 3 March 1999
.
1993.
15 %25 %)369(.
.
.
199394 %
369-58.
82 %
)370(.
.
.
19811986
)371(.
.:
*.
370-3456
:)(2000.
371- ""
10:200175.
*.
*
.
.
. 1987
)372( .
:
1..
2..
3.:
.
-
.
-.
372-60.
4..
6:2:3-
1994
.
)373(.
)374(
373-: ""
3-4206-224.
374-
3-41994.
.
.
.
.
:
1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2 .
.
.
.
.
3 .
.:
-
.
-
.
.
-)(
.
)375(.
" "
.
"
")376(
375-
1994199519961997.
376-
19941999520.
.: "
) (.
" " )
(
.
.
6:2:4
1993
-.
4 %)
12,6 %1999 .(
.
.
.
10
74-94.
)377( .
)378(.
)379(.
)380(
377-
19999.
378-:
:199927-36.
379-18/4/2001.
380-:1999.:
:20019-120.
)381(
) (
:"
")382(.
.
381-
)(
).(
: "
"1993.
382- ""12/9/2000.
)(
29/6/2002
.
.
)383( .
.
)384(
383-16/4/2001.
384-200033.
.
) (
)385(.
)386( .
)387( .
385-::1995131.
386- " "
21-38.
387-:
21-22.
.)49 (%)18(
199651 % 1996
57 %199762,9 % 1997
70 %1999)388(.56 %
23,9 %
)389(.
)390( .
388-24 25 27 2942:
1996-1999.
389-42.
390-:
15-161996211-237.
.
6:2:5
:
:
)(
)391( .
:
"")392(.
:
.
391-
.
392-.:"
"24319999.
.
.
6:2:6
).(
2000
)393(.
.
.
"")394(
.
)395(
393-18/9/2000.
394- ""15/8/2003.
395-:
http://www.thisissyria.net/2002/07/02/palestine.htmlhttp://www.thisis
.
)396( .
.
)
396-
2002
26 %
27%
25,5 %65,5%.1290
600776984.: "
"5/9/2003.
(
.
1996)397(
81998.
)(
58,6 %
57,9 %)398(.
397-:" "
15-16211-237.
398-2/9/19987.
:
. )
(
.
:
.
.
.
" "
" " .
.
.
/1973 .
)
(.
1978
) 1979 (
1990
1991.
.
19911993 ) (1993
1967
.
242338
.) (
. )
(
.
1991.
) (
"
" .
.
) (
2000
) ( .
.
.
.
)
(
242
.
.
1993
.
"."
.
.
:
.
.
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
–:
-.
1..
2..
3.1 :1991.
4.1 :1990.
5..
6.
:1992.
7. :
1997 ) .(
8. :
/2003 .
9. :
1982.
10. : :1986.
11.–
:)(2000.
12. 2 :
1979.
13. ).. ( :
1996.
14.1 :
1987.
15. :
1989.
16.2 :
1969.
17. :1992.
18.1998.
19. :
1985.
20.
1965.
21.___.
22.–
21997.
23. :
1969.
24. :
11996.
25. :2000.
26.1 :
1996.
27. : :
)(2003.
28.1 :
1994.
29. :
1970.
30.
1980.
31.35
1 :1983.
32. :
1996.
33. :
1994.
34.1 :
1988.
35.
:
2003.
36.1986.
37. :
:1983.
38. :1984.
39.
:1996.
40.1955.
41. 1 :
1987.
42.2 : :1995.
43.- : :1995.
44.1 :
1992.
45.3 :
1996.
46.
:1999.
47. :
1997.
48.)(
)1947-1974( :1975.
49. :
/1993 .
50. )1870-1988(
:
1990.
51. : :
1988.
52. :
1990.
53. .
:1980.
54.
1999.
55.– :
1990.
56. :
:1984.
57.
:
1998.
58. :
1985.
59.:1 :
1981.
60.1958.
61.1 :
1990.
62. :
2001.
63. :
1970.
64.1973.
65.1 :1993.
66. :1914-1979
11982.
67. ) ( :1
1987.
68.1982.
69.1
: /1983.
70.
: /2001 .
.
1. ""
11981.
2. ""
31982 .
3. "
"52-53 :2001
2002.
4. "" :
211999.
5. ""
21988.
6. ""52
1986.
7. ""
541983.
8. ""21 :
1999.
9. ""3 :
2000 .
10. ""5
:2001.
11. "..
"3-4 :
1994.
12. "" :
51995.
13. "
"15-16 :
1996.
14. ""
21 :1999.
15. ""
21 :1999.
16. ""
2431999.
17. " :
"21 :
1999.
18. ""
1241996.
19. ""16
1980 .
20. ""
1181999.
21.1967
61991.
22. ""
21988 .
23. ""
351984.
24."
"10 :2001.
25. " :"33
1985.
26. ""148
/2000.
27. ""16
1993.
28. " )("24
1995.
29. " :"35
1984.
30. ""3-4 :
1994.
31. ""5 :
1995.
32. " :"42
/1975.
-.
::
1. " "
2/12/2002.
2. ""12/9/2000.
3. ""15/8/2003.
4. :22/1/19981/12/1998.
5. :22/1/199218/4/1999.
6. :17/9/199825/9/199821/11/199826/9/1999
20/12/200121/3/200217/5/200214/9/20023/12/2002
16/12/200218/12/20029/2/200318/2/20031/3/200312/7/2003
16/7/200329/9/200317/10/2003 .
7. :21/7/200322/9/2003.
8. " …"
28/6/2003.
9. ""
28/6/2003.
10.""9/8/1987 .
11. ""
1/4/2003.
12. "
"1/2/2003.
13. ""
31/1/2004.
::
1. ""31/8/2000.
2. ""27/7/1999 .
3. ""9/11/1998.
4. ""21/1/1991.
5. ""22/12/1999.
6.13/5/1976.
7. :3/9/19698/6/200123/6/2003.
8. :12/4/199524/11/19978/10/199922/12/1999
4/6/20018/6/200112/6/200124/8/20013/5/200022/9/2002.
9.2/8/19983/9/2001.
10. ""14/5/2002.
11. ""26/11/1999.
12. " "
8/6/2001.
13. " :
"6/3/2001.
14. " : "
14/5/2002 .
::
1- Beseiged Settlement: Are They Worth Keeping New York Times,
10 April 1995.
2- Jerusalem Post, 8July 2001.
3- Lee Hockstander, Russian Influx Shaters the Melting , Washington
Post Foreign Service, 26April 1998.
4- New York Times, 3 March 1999.
::
1. 15/3/1971.
2.12/7/1974.
-.
1.
18/4/2001 .
2.
16/4/2001.
1.2000.
2. "
"1997.
3. "" :
1999.
4. 1994.
5.1995.
6.1998.
7.61980 .
-:
1. "" :
http:// www. thisissyria. net /2002/07/02/ palestine. html.
2. ""28/8/2000:
http:// www. palpeople. org / 82+83/alzahed. htm.
3. ""8/5/2002:
http:// www. geocities. com / awdaa2000/ ershadat / amneh321. htm
4. " :
htt:// Isreal. org. / MFA/go. asp ? MFAH OOh20.27/2/1999.
-.
1 .31/12/2002
).(
– :
I - Documents:
1- Cmd, 3680- The Hope Simpson Report 1930.
2- Cmd, 6873- White Paper Relating to Acts of Violence", Dated 24 July
1946 Also Section titeld Jwish Agency Directs Violence, Chapter7.
3- U.N. Decument A/3354- Resolution No.997(Es-1).
II- Books:
1- Azar.E. Edward and Moon.G. In, National Security in the Third
World, Center for International Development and Conflict Mangement,
University of Mary 1988.
2- Beanment, Peter(els), The Middel East Geagraphy, London ,1976.
3- Beer.A. Francis, Peace Against War, W.H. Freeman and company,
San Francisco, 1981.
4- Berkwitz.M. and Bock.P.G, American National Security, New York,
Free Press, 1965.
5- Chan, Steve, International Relations In Perspective: The Pursuit of
Security, Welfare and Justice, Macmillan Publishing Company, New
York, 1984.
6- Clubb, Baget Jon, A Soldier With The Arabs, Hodder,London,1969.
7- Cold, Dor, Israel as an American Non NATO Ally,( Tel Aviv
University Jaffee Center Strategic Studies 1993).
8- Deutasch.W. Karl, International Politics and Foreign Policy, The Free
Press, 1969.
9- Elisha, Efrat and Efraim, Orni, Geography of Israel, Jerusalem, 1980.
10- Erich.W. Bethmann, Decisive Years in Palestine 1918-1948,
Washington DC: American friends of the Middle East, 1959.
11- Gazit, Sholomo, The Middle East: Main Strategic Trends , in
Sholomo Gazit (ed), The Middle East Military Balance, 1992-1993(Tel
Aviv Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University 1993).
12- Horowitz, Tawar, Absorption of Immigration from the Former
Sovit Union in Israel: Integration or Separation? In Berman,Y (ed),
Integration and Pluralism in Societies of Immigration, Vienna: Europe
Center for social Welfare Policy Research, 1995.
13- Jiryis, Subri, The Arabs in Israel, New York, 1976.
14- Jordan.A. Amos and Taylor.J. William, American National Security,
Revised Ed, The John Hopkins University Press, 1984.
15- Kehan.O. Ropert and Nye.S. Joseph, Power and Interdependence,
Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1977.
16- Klieman, Aharon, Pedatzur, Reuven, Rearming Israel Defense
Procurement through the 1990,( Tel Aviv University Jaffee Center of
Strategic Studies 1992).
17- Lipmaan, Wlater, U.S Foreign Policy, Shield of the Republic, Boston,
Mass, Little Brown, 1943.
18- Mcnamara, Robert, The Essence of Security, Harpert and Row,
New York, 1968.
19- Morgenthau.J. Hans, Politics Among Nations, the struggle for Power
and Peace, Alfced.A. Knop, INC,1985.
20- Pashel, L.L.Karen, U.S Israel Cooperation in the Post-Cold War
Era: An American Perspective ( Tel Aviv Jaffee Center Strategic Studies,
Tel Aviv University,1992)
21- Reagan, R, National Security Strategy of the U.S.A, White House
Report, January 1988.
22- Schurman, France, The Logic of World Power, Pantheon Books
House, N.Y, 1974.
23- Spanier, John, Games Nation Play, C.B.S. College Publishing, New
York, 1984.
24- Walts.N. Konneth, Theory of International Politics, Addison
Wesley Shing Puplising Company, Inc,1979.
25- World Bank, Developing The Occupied Territories An Investment
in Peace, Washington D.C World Bank Publications 1993.
26- Yeal, zerubavel, Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the
making of Israel National Tradition, Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press, 1955.
III- Periodicals:
1- Baum, Sholomo and Ramati, Yohanan, Can Israel Survive the loss,
No.6.×of Judea and Samaria? Midstream
2- Caiden, Nomi, Short Changing the Public Public Adminstration
Review Vot , May/Jone 1979.
3- Goss, Nehys, “ Israel Russim Mini-State , The Jerusalem Report,
December 25,1997.
4- Horowith, Tamar, “The Influence of Sovit Political on Immigration
Voters in Israel:The Election of 1994 Jewish Eastern Europe, Vol
1,No.23.
5- On the Situation of the Arabs in Israel CPI, Tel Aviv, September
1966.
6- Sarv, Arye, The Muslim Threat to the Western World Midstrea,
January 1993 , No.1
7- Wyllie, James, Israel Security: Current and Future Threat Jane s
Intelligence Review, Volume 5, No.12, December 1993.
An-Najah National UniversityFaculty of Graduate Studies
The Impact of Israeli Security Theory onEconomical and Political Divergence of the
Palestinian Population in the West Bank andGaza During (1991-2002)
Prepared by
Moneb Abd-Alrahmman Shbeb
Supervised by
Dr. Othman Othman
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Masterin Economics and Administrative Sciences Planning and PoliticalDevelopment, at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
2003
The Impact of Israel: Security Theory on Economical and Political Divergence
of the Palestinian Population in the West Bank and Gaza During (1991-2002)
Prepared by
Moneb Abd-Alrahmman Shbeb
Supervised by
Dr. Othman Othman
Abstract
The issue of security heads the first priority of the Hebrew state
priorities since its establishment until now, and the situations and
equivalent for the Jewish state presence.
For this, stress is being practiced on enlisting the various self powers
and allied in the direction of what is so called preserving the Israeli
national security in front of the external and internal risks.
To keep on it s alleged national security , the Hebrew state waged
various wars against the surrounding Arab countries.
As a result of these wars, more Arab lands fell in Israeli hands , and
Iarael is still occupying parts of them though the Arabs recognis in Israel as
a legal state within secure borders, and it is internationally recognised by
the two international resolutions 242 and 338 ,which form a reference to
the Arab- Israel negotiations that started subsequently Madrid Peace
Conference in the Middle East in 1991. But this conference hadn t
achieved any results because of the Israel obstinacy. This assures that
reaching a balanced peaceful solution with Israel is so difficult as long as
is the power and the dominance are the origin and start of any Israel policy
towards the Arab region and its peoples.
The Palestinian Israel negotiations that led to invain , because of the
Israeli s refusal prove again that the coming time carries a new phase of
conflict in the region , not a phase of peaceful coexistence and regional
settling.