Post on 11-Jul-2020
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY........................................................................................................ 18
1.1 Market opportunity rating system................................................................................................. 18
1.2 Market challenges rating system................................................................................................. 20
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................... 23
2.1 Exceptional properties................................................................................................................... 24
2.2 Products and applications............................................................................................................. 26
2.3 Competition from the graphene market...................................................................................... 32
2.4 Production........................................................................................................................................ 32
2.5 Future products............................................................................................................................... 34
2.6 Market and production challenges............................................................................................... 35
2.6.1 Safety issues.......................................................................................................................... 35
2.6.2 Dispersion............................................................................................................................... 36
2.6.3 Synthesis and supply quality............................................................................................... 36
2.6.4 Cost......................................................................................................................................... 36
2.6.5 Competition from other materials....................................................................................... 36
3 CARBON NANOTUBES.................................................................................................................... 37
3.1 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWNT).................................................................................................. 37
3.2 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT)....................................................................................... 38
3.2.1 Single-chirality........................................................................................................................ 40
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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3.3 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT)................................................................................ 41
3.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)........................................................................................................... 41
3.5 Carbon Onions................................................................................................................................ 42
3.6 Fullerenes........................................................................................................................................ 44
3.7 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)............................................................................................... 45
3.8 Properties......................................................................................................................................... 45
4 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES................................................................................................................................................ 47
4.1 Comparative properties................................................................................................................. 48
4.2 Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids............................................................................................ 49
4.3 Competitive market analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene................. 49
5 CARBON NANOTUBE SYNTHESIS............................................................................................... 51
5.1 Arc discharge synthesis................................................................................................................. 52
5.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD).............................................................................................. 53
5.3 Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD).......................................................... 54
5.4 High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis................................................................................ 55
5.4.1 High Pressure CO (HiPco)................................................................................................... 55
5.4.2 CoMoCAT............................................................................................................................... 55
5.5 Flame synthesis.............................................................................................................................. 56
5.6 Laser ablation synthesis................................................................................................................ 57
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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5.7 Silane solution method.................................................................................................................. 58
6 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES MARKET STRUCTURE..................................... 59
7 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES END USER MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS 61
7.1 Production volumes in metric tons, 2010-2025......................................................................... 61
7.2 SWNT producer production capacities....................................................................................... 62
7.3 Price of carbon nanotubes-MWNTs, SWNTs and FWNTs...................................................... 63
7.3.1 MWNTs................................................................................................................................... 64
7.3.2 SWNTs.................................................................................................................................... 64
8 APPLICATIONS OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES............................................ 65
9 ADHESIVES......................................................................................................................................... 67
9.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................................... 67
9.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................................... 68
9.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SWNTs................................................................ 69
9.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................................. 71
10 AEROSPACE...................................................................................................................................... 71
10.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................... 71
10.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs..................................................................... 73
10.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SWNTs........................................................... 74
10.4 MARKET CHALLENGES......................................................................................................... 77
11 AUTOMOTIVE..................................................................................................................................... 78
11.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................... 78
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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11.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs..................................................................... 80
11.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SWNTs........................................................... 81
11.4 MARKET CHALLENGES......................................................................................................... 84
12 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICAL.................................................................................................... 85
12.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................... 85
12.2 APPLICATONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs...................................................................... 87
12.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SWNTs........................................................... 90
12.4 MARKET CHALLENGES......................................................................................................... 93
13 COMPOSITES INCLUDING THERMOPLASTICS AND RUBBER........................................... 96
13.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................... 96
13.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs..................................................................... 98
13.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 100
13.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 103
14 ELECTRONICS................................................................................................................................. 104
14.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND CONDUCTIVE FILMS.................................................. 105
14.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 105
14.1.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 106
14.1.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 108
14.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 115
14.2 TRANSISTORS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND OTHER COMPONENTS................. 117
14.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 117
14.2.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 119
14.2.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 123
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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14.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 125
14.3 MEMORY DEVICES............................................................................................................... 127
14.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 127
14.3.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 128
14.3.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 131
14.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 133
14.4 PHOTONICS............................................................................................................................ 134
14.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 134
14.4.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 135
14.4.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 135
14.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 136
15 ENERGY............................................................................................................................................ 136
15.1 BATTERIES.............................................................................................................................. 136
15.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 136
15.1.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 140
15.1.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 140
15.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 143
15.2 SUPERCAPACITORS............................................................................................................ 144
15.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 144
15.2.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 145
15.2.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 146
15.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 147
15.3 PHOTOVOLTAICS.................................................................................................................. 148
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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15.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 148
15.3.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 150
15.3.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 151
15.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 153
15.4 FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN STORAGE..................................................................... 154
15.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS....................................................................................................... 154
15.4.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs.......................................................... 156
15.4.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY........................................................................ 157
15.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.............................................................................................. 158
16 FILTRATION...................................................................................................................................... 158
16.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 158
16.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 160
16.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 161
16.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 163
17 LUBRICANTS................................................................................................................................... 165
17.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 165
17.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 166
17.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 166
17.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 167
18 SENSORS.......................................................................................................................................... 168
18.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 168
18.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 169
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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18.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 171
18.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 173
19 SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL............................................................................................. 174
19.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 174
19.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 177
19.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 180
19.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 183
20 CONDUCTIVE INKS........................................................................................................................ 185
20.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 185
20.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 186
20.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 188
20.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 190
21 3D PRINTING.................................................................................................................................... 191
21.1 MARKET DRIVERS................................................................................................................ 191
21.2 APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF SWNTs................................................................... 192
21.3 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.................................................................................. 192
21.4 MARKET CHALLENGES....................................................................................................... 193
22 CARBON NANOTUBES PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS............................ 195-230 (56 company profiles)
23 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................................. 231
TABLES
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 1: Market summary for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.................................................................................................................................. 23
Table 2: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials........................................................................ 25
Table 3: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in order of opportunity from high to low....... 27
Table 4: SWNT producer’s production capacities 2015......................................................................... 33
Table 5: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes............................................................................................................................................... 40
Table 6: Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes......................................................................... 45
Table 7: Comparative properties of carbon materials............................................................................ 48
Table 8: Competitive analysis of SWNTs and graphene by application area and potential impact by 2025......................................................................................................................................................... 50
Table 9: SWNT synthesis methods........................................................................................................... 52
Table 10: Single-walled carbon nanotubes market structure................................................................ 59
Table 11: SWNT producer’s production capacities 2016...................................................................... 62
Table 12: Example SWNT prices............................................................................................................... 64
Table 13: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes......................... 65
Table 14: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in adhesives..................................................................... 67
Table 15: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in adhesives................................................................ 68
Table 16: Market size for SWNTs in adhesives...................................................................................... 69
Table 17: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in supercapacitors......................................... 70
Table 18: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the adhesives market........................................... 71
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 19: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in aerospace..................................................................... 72
Table 20: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in aerospace............................................................... 73
Table 21: Market size for SWNTs in aerospace...................................................................................... 74
Table 22: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in aerospace.................................................. 76
Table 23: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the aerospace market.......................................... 78
Table 24: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in automotive.................................................................... 78
Table 25: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in automotive.............................................................. 80
Table 26: Market size for SWNTs in automotive..................................................................................... 81
Table 27: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in the automotive market.. 84
Table 28: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the automotive market......................................... 85
Table 29: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in the life sciences and medical market....................... 85
Table 30: SWNTs in the life sciences and medical market................................................................... 87
Table 31: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in life sciences and medical..................................... 88
Table 32: Market size for SWNTs in life sciences and medical............................................................ 90
Table 33: Potential addressable market for smart textiles and wearables in medical and healthcare................................................................................................................................................................... 92
Table 34: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in life sciences and medical......................... 93
Table 35: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in life sciences and medical. 93
Table 36: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the life sciences and medical.............................. 95
Table 37: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in composites................................................................... 96
Table 38: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in composites............................................................. 98
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 39: Market size for SWNTs in composites.................................................................................. 100
Table 40: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in composites............................................... 101
Table 41: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in composites................... 103
Table 42: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the composites market....................................... 103
Table 43: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films............... 105
Table 44: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films......... 107
Table 45: Market size for SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films................................ 108
Table 46: Global market for wearables, 2014-2021, units and US$.................................................. 113
Table 47: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films................................................................................................................................................................. 114
Table 48: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films................................................................................................................................... 115
Table 49: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the flexible electronics and conductive films market.................................................................................................................................................... 117
Table 50: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components................................................................................................................................................................. 117
Table 51: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.......................................................................................................................................... 121
Table 52: Market size for SWNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components......... 123
Table 53: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.......................................................................................................................................... 124
Table 54: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in the transistors, integrated circuits and other components market............................................................................................. 125
Table 55: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the transistors, integrated circuits and other components market............................................................................................................................. 126
Table 56: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in memory devices........................................................ 127
Table 57: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in memory devices.................................................. 130
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 58: Market size for SWNTs in memory devices......................................................................... 131
Table 59: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in memory devices...................................... 133
Table 60: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in the memory devices market.................................................................................................................................................... 133
Table 61: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the memory devices market.............................. 134
Table 62: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in photonics.................................................................... 134
Table 63: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in photonics.............................................................. 135
Table 64: Market size for SWNTs in photonics..................................................................................... 135
Table 65: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the photonics market.......................................... 136
Table 66: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in batteries...................................................................... 137
Table 67: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in batteries................................................................ 140
Table 68: Market size for SWNTs in batteries....................................................................................... 140
Table 69: Market challenges in SWNT batteries.................................................................................. 143
Table 70: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the batteries market........................................... 143
Table 71: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in supercapacitors......................................................... 144
Table 72: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in supercapacitors................................................... 145
Table 73: Market size for SWNTs in batteries....................................................................................... 146
Table 74: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in supercapacitors....................................... 147
Table 75: Market challenges in supercapacitors.................................................................................. 147
Table 76: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the supercapacitors market............................... 148
Table 77: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in photovoltaics.............................................................. 148
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 78: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in photovoltaics........................................................ 151
Table 79: Market size for SWNTs in photovoltaics............................................................................... 151
Table 80: Market size for SWNTs in photovoltaics............................................................................... 152
Table 81: Market challenges for SWNTs in solar................................................................................. 153
Table 82: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the solar market.................................................. 153
Table 83: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in fuel cells and hydrogen storage............................. 154
Table 84: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in fuel cells and hydrogen storage........................ 156
Table 85: Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes.. 156
Table 86: Market size for SWNTs in fuel cells and hydrogen storage.............................................. 157
Table 87: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in fuel cells and hydrogen storage........... 157
Table 88: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the fuel cells and hydrogen storage market... 158
Table 89: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in filtration....................................................................... 158
Table 90: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in filtration and separation...................................... 160
Table 91: Market size for SWNTs in filtration........................................................................................ 161
Table 92: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in filtration..................................................... 163
Table 93: Market challenges for SWNTs in filtration............................................................................ 164
Table 94: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the filtration market............................................. 164
Table 95: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in lubricants.................................................................... 165
Table 96: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in lubricants.............................................................. 166
Table 97: Market size for SWNTs in lubricants..................................................................................... 166
Table 98: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in lubricants.................................................. 167
Table 99: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the lubricants market.......................................... 167
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 100: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in sensors..................................................................... 168
Table 101: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in sensors............................................................... 170
Table 102: Market size for SWNTs in sensors...................................................................................... 171
Table 103: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in sensors................................................... 172
Table 104: Market challenges for SWNTs in sensors.......................................................................... 173
Table 105: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the sensors market........................................... 174
Table 106: Types of smart textiles.......................................................................................................... 174
Table 107: Smart textile products............................................................................................................ 175
Table 108: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in smart textiles and apparel..................................... 175
Table 109: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in textiles and apparel.......................................... 178
Table 110: Global market for smart clothing and apparel, 2014-2021, units and revenues (US$). 180
Table 111: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in smart textiles and apparel................... 183
Table 112: Applications and commercialization challenges for SWNTs in smart textiles and apparel................................................................................................................................................................. 183
Table 113: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the smart textiles and apparel market........... 184
Table 114: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in conductive inks........................................................ 185
Table 115: Comparative properties of conductive inks........................................................................ 186
Table 116: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in conductive inks.................................................. 187
Table 117: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in conductive inks..................................... 189
Table 118: Market challenges for SWNTs in conductive inks............................................................ 190
Table 119: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the conductive inks market............................. 191
Table 120: Market drivers for use of SWNTs in 3D printing................................................................ 191
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Table 121: Applications and benefits of SWNTs in 3D printing.......................................................... 192
Table 122: Market size for SWNTs in 3D printing................................................................................. 192
Table 123: Market opportunity assessment for SWNTs in 3D printing............................................. 193
Table 124: Market challenges for SWNTs in 3D printing.................................................................... 193
Table 125: Market challenges rating for SWNTs in the 3D printing market..................................... 193
FIGURES
Figure 1: Molecular structures of SWNT and MWNT............................................................................. 25
Figure 2: The SGCNT synthesis method................................................................................................. 33
Figure 3: Production capacities for SWNTs in kilograms, 2005-2016................................................. 34
Figure 4: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube......................................................................... 39
Figure 5: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model................ 41
Figure 6: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.................................................................... 42
Figure 7: TEM image of carbon onion....................................................................................................... 43
Figure 8: Fullerene schematic.................................................................................................................... 44
Figure 9: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red............................................................................................................................................ 45
Figure 10: Graphene can be rolled up into a carbon nanotube, wrapped into a fullerene, and stacked into graphite............................................................................................................................. 48
Figure 11: Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames................ 51
Figure 12: Arc discharge process for CNTs............................................................................................. 53
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Figure 13: Schematic of thermal-CVD method........................................................................................ 54
Figure 14: Schematic of plasma-CVD method........................................................................................ 55
Figure 15: CoMoCAT® process................................................................................................................. 56
Figure 16: Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame........................................... 57
Figure 17: Schematic of laser ablation synthesis.................................................................................... 58
Figure 18: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market, 2016........................................ 61
Figure 19: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market, 2027........................................ 62
Figure 20: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in adhesives, USD........................................... 71
Figure 21: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in aerospace........................................... 76
Figure 22: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in aerospace, USD.......................................... 77
Figure 23: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in the automotive sector....................... 82
Figure 24: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in automotive, USD......................................... 84
Figure 25: Potential addressable market for nanotech-enabled medical smart textiles and wearables................................................................................................................................................ 93
Figure 26: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in composites, USD...................................... 103
Figure 27: Global touch panel market ($ million), 2011-2018............................................................. 110
Figure 28: Capacitive touch panel market forecast by layer structure (Ksqm)............................... 110
Figure 29: Global transparent conductive film market forecast (million $)....................................... 111
Figure 30: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2015, %.......... 111
Figure 31: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2020, %.......... 112
Figure 32: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2027, %.......... 112
Figure 33: Global market revenues for smart wearable devices 2014-2021, in US$..................... 113
The Global Market for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes 2017-2027
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Figure 34: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in flexible electronics and conductive films, USD....................................................................................................................................................... 115
Figure 35: Emerging logic devices.......................................................................................................... 120
Figure 36: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs............................................................................... 120
Figure 37: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, USD............................................................................................................................... 125
Figure 38: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip............................................................................................. 129
Figure 39: Stretchable CNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics........................... 129
Figure 40: Schematic of NRAM cell........................................................................................................ 131
Figure 41: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in batteries, USD........................................... 143
Figure 42: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module............................................................................. 150
Figure 43: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in sensors, USD............................................. 173
Figure 44: Global market revenues for smart clothing and apparel 2014-2021, in US$................ 181
Figure 45: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart clothing and apparel 2014-2021, in US$, conservative estimate............................................................................................................... 182
Figure 46: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart clothing and apparel 2014-2021, in US$, optimistic estimate..................................................................................................................... 182
Figure 47: Global market for conductive inks and pastes in printed electronics, 2014-2020........ 188
Figure 48: Potential addressable market for SWNTs in conductive inks, USD............................... 190