Post on 30-Dec-2015
THE FP6 AUDIT CERTIFICATE:APPROACH AND PRACTICE IN THE RESEARCH DIRECTORATE GENERAL
January 2005, Slovenia
Mr Rudy HautmanExternal Audits UnitResearch Directorate General
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A senior controller at the Research DG
THE PRESENT SPEAKER
PART ONE
THE EUROPEAN MESSAGE
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Accountability and responsibility Research is… like a game of football Criterion of the “bonus pater familias” You are in the driving seat! Ripple effect
THE EUROPEAN MESSAGE
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The European Court of Auditors:Strengthen control!
Lenin: Trust is good, control is better
CONTROL
PART TWO
THE FP6 AUDIT CERTIFICATE
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External auditors certify that the costs and receipts recorded during a specific period meet the contractual requirements
Exception: public body Provided by a competent public
officer
DEFINITION
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Audit certificate is not to be confused with an audit which the Commission may still launch at any time and up to 5 years after the end of the project
COMMISSION AUDIT
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Pre-financing becomes a settled payment
Qualified and independent control on the spot of source documents
PURPOSE
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For any legal entity: An external auditor
For public bodies: An external auditor or a competent
public officer
ELIGIBLE AUDITORS
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Has not been involved in processing Financial Statement per Activity
In fact and / or in appearance not prima facie independent
Independence should be established at a regional / national level
COMPETENT PUBLIC OFFICER
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Must be independent from the contractor Must be qualified to carry out statutory
financial audits (in accordance with the 8th Council Directive 84/253/EEc of 10 April 1984)
EXTERNAL AUDITOR
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Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence Each contractor Each reporting period (annual) UNLESS: special contract clause
Other instruments Periods as specified in the contract (Article
7.2)
PERIODICITY
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Article 7.2 of the contract requires annual audit certificates for IPs and NoEs
Large projects with big budgets, justifying and necessitating annual audit certification
Exceptionally, some partners with relatively limited budgets
SPECIAL CLAUSE 32 (IPs AND NOEs)
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Model proposed by the Commission in Annex 7 of the FP6 Guidelines to Financial Issues
In one of the official languages of the European Union
Signed (signature and stamp) and dated be the external auditor (or competent public officer)
FORMAT AND LANGUAGE
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The professional judgement of the auditor
Find the right balance between: Providing a reasonable level of
assurance; and Audit work required (and the
directly related price)
COST OF A CERTIFICATE
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The cost of the audit certificate is a direct eligible cost under the “Management of the consortium activities”
100% reimbursement
REIMBURSEMENT OF THE COST
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The Commission does not intervene Partly because it is the contractor’s
responsibility to ensure that its costs are certified properly; and
Partly because of the huge number of contractors receiving grants to carry out these projects
BIPARTITE ENGAGEMENT
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It is up to the contractor and the auditor to consider the standard terms of the research contract and enter into a mutual commitment
However, this does not change the contractor’s contractual responsibility vis-à-vis the Commission
BIPARTITE ENGAGEMENT (Cont.)
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If a Commission audit reveals that the certified costs were overstated, the Commission will seek recovery from the contractor
A new provision in the FP6 contracts permits the commission to apply liquidated damages
It is up to the contractor to seek any possible redress vis-à-vis its auditor
OVERCHARGED COSTS
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The same auditor of the contractor’s annual financial statements
The advantage: is familiar with the in-house procedures, which is one of the aspects reviewed in certifying the costs incurred under the contract.
STATUTORY AUDITOR OR NOT?
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FP5 & FP6 – THE DIFFERENCE?
FP5:
- Accepted cost statements
- EC Financial officer
- Cost statements & ad hoc info. requests - Delayed
Control:
Performance:
Basis:
Timing:
FP6:
- Audit certificate
- Qualified auditor
- Actual supporting documentation
- Immediate
PART THREE
PROPOSED MODEL FOR AN AUDIT CERTIFICATE
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
Addressed to [full name and the address of the contractor]
We [legal name of the audit firm], established in [full address/city/state/province/country] represented for signature of this audit certificate by [name and function of an authorised representative], hereby certify that: We have conducted an audit relating to the cost declared in
the Financial Statement(s) per Activity of [name of contractor] hereinafter referred to as contractor, to which this audit certificate is attached, and which is to be presented to the Commission under contract [EC contract reference: title, acronym, number] for the following period(s) covered by the EC contract [insert period(s) covered by the Financial Statement(s) per Activity].
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
We confirm that our audit was carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards respecting ethical rules and on the basis of the relevant provisions of the above-referenced contract and its annexes.
The above mentioned Financial Statement(s) per Activity was (were) examined and all tests of the supporting documentation and accounting records deemed necessary were carried out in order to obtain reasonable assurance that, in our opinion, based on our audit:
the amount of the total eligible costs [insert amount] declared in Box 2 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity is complying with the following cumulative conditions:
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
they are actual and reflect the contractor’s economic environment;
they are determined in accordance with the contractor’s accounting principles;
they have been incurred during the periods covered by the Financial Statement(s) per Activity concerned by this audit certificate; [they also include the eligible costs incurred in drawing up the final reports referred to in Article II.7.4 of this contract, which may be incurred up to 45 calendar days after the end of the project;]
they are recorded in the accounts of the contractor at the date of the establishment of this audit certificate;
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
they are exclusive of any non-eligible costs identified below which are established in the second paragraph of article II.19 of the above mentioned contract with the Commission of the European Communities:
any identifiable indirect taxes, including VAT or duties interest owed; provisions for possible future losses or charges; exchange losses; costs declared, incurred or reimbursed in respect of another
Community project; return on capital; debt and debt service charges; excessive or reckless expenditure; any cost which does not meet the conditions established in Article
II.19.1. of your contract.
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
they have been claimed according to the following cost reporting model [insert the relevant cost reporting model] which the contractor is eligible to use according to article II.22 of the above mentioned contract with the Commission of the European Communities;
they are claimed according to the following basis for the conversion rate used of EURO:
The conversion rate of the date where the actual costs were incurred
The rate applicable on the first day of the month following the end of the reporting period
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
as declared in the Box 3 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity, the total amount of receipts for the periods covered by this Financial Statement(s) per Activity is equal to [insert amount]
accounting procedures used in the recording of eligible costs and receipts respect the accounting rules of the State in which the contractor is established and permit the direct reconciliation between the costs and receipts incurred for the implementation of the project covered by the EC contract and the overall statement of accounts relating to the contractor’s overall business activity
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Annex 7 FP6 Financial GuidelinesProposed model for an audit certificate
our company is qualified to deliver this audit certificate in full compliance with the second and third paragraphs of article II.26 of the contract;[Relevant information establishing this qualification are attached to this audit certificate];
as declared in the Box 6 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity, the contractor paid for this audit certificate a price equal to [insert amount] in which VAT is equal to [insert amount]
Date, Signature and Stamp of the audit firm
THE END