Post on 14-Jan-2016
The First Split1154
Roman Catholic Church
Pope
Orthodox Church
Byzantine Emperor
(Greek and Russian)
The Crusades
Christians go to the Holy Land to capture Jerusalem from the Muslims
Crusaders are reintroduced to Aristotle
The Return of Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Infuses Aristotle in the Catholic Church
Thomas Aquinas
Ferdinand and Isabella
The Spanish Inquisition
Excommunication – the power of the pope to deprive someone of communion thus banishing them to hell
The Borgias
The Borgias
The de Medici
The most powerful banking (gangster) family in Italy
Catarina Sporza
Savonarola
Dominican friar who speaks out against the corruption of the church
Death of the Pope
Election of the Pope
Papal Ceremony
Politics
Expanding the College
Lechery
Dirty Politics
The New World
Savonarola
Machiavelli
$$$$$$$
Enemies
The Bank
Ashes
Savonarola
Burn
Heresy
Stones
Smoke
Savonarola
Vanity
Burn
Heresy
Witches
Trial
He Must
End it
Burn
Power
God’s True Kingdom
Siege
The End
Niccolo Machiavelli
In his book The Prince Machiavelli argues that the best type of government is one that…………………..
The Prince
Is the most ruthless, deceitful and conniving
The Prince was a blueprint for dictatorship
Dictatorship – a type of government that governs without the consent of the governed
Dictators do this by keeping their subjects scared, hungry, poor, and uneducated
In order to build St. Peter’s Basilica the Pope Leo X (a de medici) begins selling indulgences again
Martin Luther
To Protest the selling of indulgences Luther writes the beginning the Protestant Reformation
95 Thesis
Johannes Gutenberg
Because of Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press, Luther’s ideas spread very quickly
Frederick III
Powerful German Prince who protects Luther for political reasons
The Pope tells Luther to recant his statement but he refuses, so the Pope excommunicates Luther so he goes into hiding and………
I will not
The Lutheran Church
Grace alone through faith alone
Lutheranism
The Church
GODBefore Luther
The Church
GODAfter Luther
Individualism
The belief that the human individual should achieve one’s goals and interests while being
independent and self reliant and oppose all interference from the
institutions of society
Collectivism
The belief that human beings are interdependent on each other, that the goals of the group are more important than those of the individual, and that
cohesion among social groups is the most important thing in life
The Individual The Collective
Vs.
John Calvin
Protestant Ethic
God has already predestined what will happen to us so we should spend our lives working extremely hard, always earning what we receive and we should not
show that we are wealthy so we should help each other by investing in each other not giving to each other
English Calvinists
Puritans
The Pilgrims
Scottish Calvinists
Presbyterian
Dutch and German Calvinists
Mennonites
Amish
French and Swiss Calvinists
Henry VIII
The Church of England
Death of a martyr
Sir Thomas More
Wrote the book Utopia which described an island where there was no private property, communal ownership of land, men and women are educated alike and there is complete religious toleration
King Henry VIII
Removes England from the Catholic Church
Catholic Protestant Protestant Protestant Protestant Protestant
DivorcedBeheaded
Died in
Child
birth
Divorced
Beheaded
Outlived
Katherine Howard
Anne Bolyne
Before Henry VIII
After Henry VIII
The Church of England
(Anglican Church)
Protestant Catholic Puritan
King Edward VI
Edward Seymour
Runs England through his nephew Edward VI, attempts to make England a Protestant nation
Lady Jane Grey
Got to be queen for nine days
Queen Mary I
Bloody Mary The Small Question of Religion
Save the Faith
The Geneva Bible
Protestants fleeing from Bloody Mary went to Geneva, Switzerland where they translated the Bible into English. It is considered the “people’s” Bible because it was not sponsored by government and was the first mass produced Bible made available to the public. It also came with scriptural study guide in the margins so that the public could better understand it. It also was……..
Literally the Bible the Pilgrims brought with them
The Geneva Bible was the primary of Protestants and had a strong anti-government and anti-church theme
Queen Elizabeth IThe Virgin Queen
Tolerant 3:19 A colony in your name 2:44
The Queen
Mary Queen of ScotsElizabeth
Vs.
Elizabeth I
Vs.
Phillip II
Queen Elizabeth
- Rules England for forty years- Never marries thus ensuring England’s independence
from France, Spain and the Pope- Defeats the Spanish Armada and saves England- Promotes religious tolerance throughout her entire
reign- Promotes exploration of the New World, Virginia is
named after her- Promotes the arts - Shakespeare
CatholicProtestant
English, Dutch, German and Scandinavian
In Europe
Puritans Vs. Anglicans
In England