TITE EVENING TIMS WASHINGTON TUESDAY JtTLY 1 1902

THE EVENING TIMESFRANK A MUNSEY

PUBLICATION OFFICE Tenth and D

X KAXKS TO OUT OF TOTTX POtXTCS POSTAGE

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three monthsforum Evening and ooeTor

10 u

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S5 az-rientks 2i CL25

Sundaeaixmonths threolnuntiu A25U

Any person who cannot buy the Morning Afternoon or Sundayfcdition of The Times on any news stand in Washington in suourbantowns on railroad trains or elsewhere will confer a favor bynotifying the Publisher of The Times corner Tenth and D StsWashington D C

THE APPROPRIATIONS AND THE SURPLUS

t

When about ten or yearsago a Congress had managed to close

its aetivity with a record of havingappropriated a billion dollars in itstwo sessions there arose a great

over what termed theextravagance of that particular

aggregation of legislators Theof the Fiftyseventh Congress

is about to close and within its life ap-

propriations have been madeto nearly the same amount It is

a noteworthy fact that comparativelyfew papers have thought it worth-while to eoinmen upon this and thefew that have done so have been ex-

tremely moderate in their expressionso opinion It that theynot forgotten the reply generallymade when the elamer the billiiiidoliar Congress was raised Thatreply was This is a bilikmdoliarcountry And thus today the wordisi This is a twcbillkmdollar country

Nothing shows more dearly the Cur

was

inn

have

over

helve

out-

cry reck-

less

first-

s

amount-ing

maybe

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rectness of this view of the case than-

a brief glance at the financial condition of the country today

fact that by the takingoff of the war taxes the revenues ofthe Government for the next fiscalyear will be curtailed to the amountof something like 75000000 and inspite of the vast sums of moneygranted by Congress for the supportof the Government and for great en-

terprises the surplus at the close ofJune 1903 is estimated to be not lessthan 25000000 This estimate how-

ever i3 based upon the receipts of thefiscal year now ending the

is that the receipts from cus-

toms and other sources will exceed bya very considerable amount those ofthe past official twelve months It isnot at all improbable that ten yearshence a twobiifiondollar Congresswill be looked upon as rather a smallmatter We are progressing rapidlyin our national necessities and fortu-nately our national income bids fair-ie keep step with then

the

proba-bility

Notwith-standing

t

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First Delusion then Illusion and la ly Allusion merely-

By BOOTH TABKlNGTOH Author of The Gentleman from

Politicians and soldiers are wally famous I fancy It is rather a berfden to them After all fame Is not very much fun flow couldit be Tin j

What is commonly known as fame is not fame but dangerously

near notoriety The consolation xis that it does not f

Only three or foffr writ living actually famoussoldiers are really famous I it is rather a harden to them

After all fame is not very much fun Hew could it be nnleSB

famed were a very great egoistMost poets must been beautiful egoists They were always cry-

ing up the love of fame There could be no more vulgar desire for in thelast analysis it is merely the love of conspicuity 2fo really sane personcares to be conspicuous or is even willing to be conspicuous

Modi of that which is called literary fame is purely ephemeral Anovel is talked about by some people not a great many even if the book

is popular for a little while perhaps three months The author isabout with his noveL Then if he writes other books he may be talkedabout a little again unless his book is one of the three or four of a

that are really worth white

Only heaven knows men a novel is realty worth while A mere manwould have to live two or three hundred years to be able to speak with

authority Even then he ought to havebeen a woman

In that ease he would with intuitional authority and would be

rightFameis inaccurate Think of the disputes in regard to the personal

appearance of Richard illThe popular conception of George Washington is not human

Of the absurd stories about Rudyard Kipling and Richard Mansfield

all the world knows We find even the lithographed individual in theworld to be very unexpected when We see Ute original It all comes hack

to the disappointment of Tout Sawyer who expected to find a United

States Senator thirty feet did not

fAME AND ITS STAGES

diana

i

the famed one were a very gre t egoist

atall

Pohtaefaney

one If

cen-

tury

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highand

THREE

7

I less

last longare ans and

thee

have

talked

1

speak

most

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LONELINESS OFCOUNTRY LIFE

By L L

Representative Woods of Californiasays that the reason of tbe abandonedfarm is the loneliness of it Man herays longs for companionship and canEpt live contentedly ia the solitude ofthe country

With all due respect for Mr Woods

really Is the case with of thefarmers who have given up countrylife it may be doubted whether thestatement can Justly fce made sweeping as he makes it If loneliness of

farm life is the only r the chiefwhy people will not live on farms

why Is it that these same farms werecleared and cultivated and adorned withhuman habitations which were heldmost dear by their occupants for several generations when they were evenlonelier than they are now Ifand women could live on these farmsand be happy when they were milesfrom any neighbor except wolves catamounts and Indians why have they sud-

denly grown so unhappy about it oflate yew when the nearest neighboris not more than a quarter of a mileaway and they have all of meansof with the rest of theworld

The truth is that the farmer ie Justlike any other man and wants to do thebest that be can i r himself Ia in-

numerable Instac of the abandon-ment of country life the move wasmade with heartsick The borncountryman loves his name be loves thefreedom and quiet of his tarns and bedoes not rsn the ftelitade what thereIB of The crowding of the ci is intolerable to him The people wtj crowd

and recognition of the fact that this

as

men

sorts

it

many

therea-

son

Comm unk tia6

sorrow

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Exception Taken to the Views ef

Representative Woods

tile cities are half of them from thecities of the Old World and to themcountry life would in truth be lonely

TIle real cause of the abandoned farmis that the small farmer mechanic ortradesman canoff it He has to compete with thegreat ranches the flour mills the packing houses the fruit canning and vegetable canning factories which can feed

people of the town twenty milescheaply than be can feed

He finds that even if be workssixteen hours a day he cannot make hisfarm pay His boys rebelagainst so much labor without adequatereturns and determine to put theinbrains to better use No man with anysense wants to get up at 4 oclock inthe morning and go to bed at 8 oclockat night dogtired after working allday at manual labor not of The mostcongenialworry and a mortgage to show for it atthe end of the year The American

than that but it a thousandpities that he cannot stay right on hisancestors farm and make the most ofhimself and make the farming districtsthe busy happy places they used to beHowever it cannot be helped Thewheelwright the carpenter the doctorthe merchant seek city openings whenthe farmer can no longer pay goodprices for their work and then it be-

comes difficult to get the ordinaryof life In the country and people

with proper regard for their familiesto town where the chtldre

within call of a physician who knowsbis business That ia the secret of theabndoaci iiia in the East

1 1

I

no longer make a living

fromthem

and then have but

farmers bOy can make more for him-

self Is

I

I com-forts

move maygo to school and the family mq be

i

thehim more

growing

nothing

r

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THE ARBITRATION OF STRIKES-

IS A NATIONAL MATTERB-

Y HON ALLAN X McDERMOTT Representative from New JerseyL

The provide for boards of investigation and

arbitration was introduced in Congress because it is

that when there is a disagreement between em-

ployers and employes Engaged in a business ihrt affects

commerce between the States the interests of the whole

country demand that should be a power vested

somewhere to make investigation and inform the peopleof the whole truth of Ute master

I do not believe in a permanent board Thewould be apt to become onesided and of littk or no

use The scheme of the bill provides that the Presidentshall appoint a board to investigate a disagreement ofthe nature mentioned He may move of his own accord

or on petition He is to appoint of seven mem

bers whose official life will terminate when they have

on the particular disturbance referred to themThe employers will have the right to nominate

the employes another and the President will use hisjudgment in selecting the others

The report of such a board will mold public opinion and public opinion bused upon an intelligent

the will settle any strike Each member

of the board is to have the power to summon witnesses

and each side may be represented by counsel whose arguments are t be punted This will give the public thebenefit of them Each member of the board is to make a

Ito

I

mem-

bers

aboard

one

her

facts

ap-

parent

there

l

re-

portedmen

under-

standing

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THE DEW

j His baby face Is of

He Setters over kill and plainWith broken hearted calling

A sad and solitary miteThey call him Little Cry by

fHe was so gay an OUr ago

Astride the silver sfcowers

He chased tha sunbeams to and froAnd slept among the flowers

But when he woke the light hiSown

And left him frightened and alone

How for sky to hideHe calls but no hears

And over all country sideHe sheds his brimming tears

His pretty towers l e cannot find

Theyre only left their ghosts be-

hind

Till of amber lightThe dusk gloom dismisses

And comforts Little Cry by

With tenderest of kissesjibe flowers are calling him to playAnd saabeasMs wipe his tears away

Phfladelphia1

r The Boys Outing

Encourage your boy in making someaprt of a collection while he is in thecountry and give him a magnifyingglass as his invaluable aid says the

Philadelphia Record An excellentmay be bought for 2

He can make a butterfly net himselfwith a half yard of mosquito

netting gathered round a little hoopfastened to a stick two or three feetlong and with this he acn catch allsorts of interesting wings and stings

If he is stayiBg near a river creek orcove there are the really beautifuldragon flies water beetles and devilsda iing needles to be made trophies-

of his net and almost anywhere thehumbly be and the honey bee may

be caughtAll of these may be quickly and per-

haps painlessly killed by holding a

wad of cotton wet In strong ammoniaover them after which keep the finestodes in separate little boxes or impaled-

on earnsMany birds have now abandoned their

nests often leaving unhatched eggs in

them and from these a fine collectionmay be made

With his magnifying glass the in

I

1

pain lAnd how his tears

I

I

Nightf

I

I

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Uteone

1

loa shaft

Night

IntJteInquirer

11I

one

u

I

fallare falling

creel

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Jesele Pepe

1

very

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quiring boy may get theamount of entertainment and

in studying pollywogs

spiders beetles and Infinite otherrather gruesome things that boysnot afraid of even this years locust may be examined with interest

He will find lichens a marvelously

them dotted with tiny red flowers andevery variety a wonder of dainty col-

oringA wasps abandoned one by

all treasure worth gettingThey are found on the limbs of treesand bushes varying in size from thoseas small as six inches in circumferenceto those over three feet and are beau-tifully screened with a gray fibroussubstance of the same shade as the nestan evidence of the instinctive pro-

tective coloration adopted by animalsbirds ev1 uw ts to insure safety fromtheir enemies

One of these curious wasps nests wasseen not long ago adorning the wallsof a handsome reception room and wasso exceptionally large and gracefullyP M ED PAGEoverhung with its gray fibre that it

more interest than the fine pietures and statuettes by which It wassurrounded

The cells of these nests are almostidentically like those of the honey beewhich scientists say are absolutely per-

fect examples of the utilization of spacenot to be equaled by the greatest

It will ad greatly to a boys inter-est in trees if he names some of thornafter his favorite heroes according tothe character suggested by the tree

If the boy is not old enough to betrusted with the farmers gun let himlearn to make bows and arrows and tohit the mark with them Skill inmanship trains the eye thethe judgment

Birch bark ferns shells anythingmay arouse interest in the fad for col-

lecting and a complete collection of anykind has its value

Indian arrowtasads of stone are to befound in the plowed welds of many ofthe States if one has the knack of find-

ing them

instruc-tion tadPoles

and

beautiful study with his some o

nestanmeansis a

ex-

cited

mathe-matician

are

marks

a

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report Testimony is to be closed in thirty days afterthe board is appointed and a report made to the President within ten days thereafter unless the Presidentfor good cause snows shall grant further time

It may be asked Why should such work not be un-

dertaken by the State in which the difference existsThere are several reasons

First it would be difficult to keep the investigation

out of the political If a were called

upon to appoint he would probably commence to play

politics as soon as he started to consider the matterinvestigation may cover several States

Third The President can select a board fromparts of the Union

After a board has been appointed the parties to the

dispute can submit their matters in difference to arbi

tration and the board will report its findings to the

Mr Gardner the chairman of the Committee on

has made Several valuable amenaatory suggestions-

as has Mr Littlefield of Maine and I have accepted

these and shall be glad to receive any other suggestions

toward the perfection of the measure I have been mueh

encouraged by the altention given by Mr Littlefield and

Mr Gardner I do not agree with their political ideas

but they are of the nations most valuable thinkers on

other subjects

governor

SecondThe

Presi-

dent

arena

dif-

ferent

La-

bors

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BAD BOYS AND PLAYGROUNDST-

here been various complaints made at different times about dis-

turbing noiies in Washington Parrots chickens cats dogs and hand or-

gans have all come in for their share of abuse but little or nothing hasbeen said of the noisiest element of boys

These afternoons with windows open their shouting andyelling is intolerable but this is mild compared with the injuries they

by their mania for throwing stones They must throw a stone at the

pet cat and even at the servant girl if she shows her face at theThe repairing of window panes broken by boys becomes an item of

expense in housekeeping in Washington A family actually moved awayaway from a corner house in the northwest reason given was thatthe Bbys were so bad in that neighborhood I know of another case thathappened recently A family actually moved away from Washington

they said were worried and annoyed to such a degrei by badboys

Of course one complain to the police but the boys are notpunished and it only brings down on the complainant the enmity of

the parents and does not encourage neighborly feelingThere should be a law prohibiting a boy from roaming around the

streets a bulldog or an airgun These two are invariably elements

of even of great cruelty toward harmless animals cats andespecially and bring these bad boys where they belong in

the police court In no other city would such a sight be seen as itof eight or ten boys roaming around the with their guns

and dogsSome measures must taKen to stop all this and the only means

seems to be to Have playgrounds for them as in Boston and New YorkThere they can give vest to their surplus energy in gamma ball playingetc and cease to be an intolerable annoyance to the community

KM S

WHEN CUPIDCAME TOBy DON MARQUIS

beds of marigold and fernwoddlarid vales all violetscented

From banks where bloodred poppiesThe rustic nooks by lovers haunted K

Into the citys east and din H-

Tfiro7 crowded marts that pulse with JifThro scenes of luxury and sin

One day the truant BoyGod strayed

Grown tired of loosing venomed dartsAt beardlessHe thought to try the proof of heartsReputed wiser and more staidBut now bedraggled lost

He stood within the marketplace-His quiver stolen poor wings tornAnd tears bedewed the roseleaf face

And some with cares and labor spentRemarked him not but passed unheeding

Some hastened by on pleasure bent

And some their hearts with sorrow

Went murmuring Love is dead nor guessed

Love stood beside them in the press rTill two less hurried than the rest i

Paused pitying his wretchedness

And she was one her past oergrown KiixWith weeds that choked the flower of truDeemed all lifes sweetness dead and fe

Tike crumbled petals into dust S-

A id he I will drop cant and make firHy meaning clear for plainness pays rA spades a rakes a rake j tThey were a pair of old roues

Too much forbidden fruit will turnTasteless or bitter in the mouth fAnd loves too light or burnToo dim or sear the soul to drouiluWe tire of unrealitiesGrow cynicwise and doubt ihr realOf sense or trifling tired were

doubted their own power to feel

But when she stooped and took Loves handAnd kissed the lad Love laughed

A hand to him the imp had planned C

The situation well no doubtAnd when above the curly head

met I think each in that gazeof lifesreal meaning read

At least they took the boy to raise

hate

allthesummer

andthe

be-

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AND PITTSBUROGood Sense in Mr Roosevelt sSe

The people o Pittsburg had a parade route all planned eat for Presi-dent Roosevelt on the occasion of his Fourth of July visit there and now

the President has put his word In and changed it The people of Pittaburg

condemning Mr Roosevelt as arbitrary let us see what they expected himte do

The parade committee it is said had laid plans to the processionover the Graat Boulevard which runs along a hillside where a goat canhardly get a footing The might have had so dlmcnlty with itbut the spectators would have had a perilous time The chances are thataccidents would have occurred At any rate while President Rooseveltmay be fond of hunting the cimarron in his native iastaesaes he had nofancy for human beings making mountain sheep of themselves to celebratea national holiday and when he found out about the plan he sent theeomorittee a request that the parade route be made as short as possible

This seems to have been the only sensible action to take in the circumstanees Aside from the incongruity of marching the President of theUnited States along a goattrack in the middle of a triumphal processionthere was the manifest unwisdom of gathering a large crowd of spectatorsin say such place and everyone who knows the Fourth of July Americanknows that the crowds would have been there It is unfortunate but it istrue when there is anything going on the average American will be init if he can and it is perhaps fortunate that the eruption of Moat Peleeoccurred too far from our shores for holiday excursions or he would havefallen over himself with eagerness to be In that parade-is in a broad clear where there will be room for everybody withoutcrowding

WHEN THE CZAR ENTERTAINS

THE PRESI DENTqueSt Parade Change

I are therefore and per P8a little disappoiided But before

take I

I r

I

t

I

s J

The place forastreet

t

7

for a i

surprisedI

procession

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If the Czar has spent upon theof President Loubet even

small fraction of the Franceon the entertainment of the Czar thFrench President will have a brlllionwelcome says the New York SunRoyal visits ire always expensive luxaries though less so now than

foreThe King of Italy and Eznpecpr Wilitem are said to be the most economics

visitors a country can have Thewant but their tastessimple and extravagant ostentationdoesnt appeal to either of them Oi

the other hand Leopold of Belgiumcomes high Nothing is too elaboratand brilliant to suit him and he is

easily boredIt has been said that a private

caaaot satisfactorily entertaiKing Leopold and his suite duringweek for less than 20006 while o00win matte Emperor William contentthe same length of time Englandmost expensive royal visitor within

years was the Shah of Persia fowhose entertainment 1WOW was

one weekBut outdid all ordinary modern

records when she opened her arms tthe Czar It has been estimatedthe invitation alone sent by speciamessengers cost 5000 that 50000 waspent in making Dunkirk beautiful 18

eeo went to military bands 180 texpenses of the picked troops 15000to the naval review 25000 to salutes

flW guarding the Czar and 7500-

to fioiisins and feeding the guest andsuited These were only a part ofitems sad after everything was

a modest 59660 was added fosundries

all that It is up to Russia tishow something in the line of Slavicmagnificence while entertaining

Loubet and no court In Europeis better able to achieve dazzling splen-

dor It is perhaps the cnly one whoaexpenses have not been cut down ruthSly within the last few years

Economy is the watchwordmodern sovereigns King Edward hamade the English court gay and brillianonce more but has lopped off a lot ouseless and traditional expenditures-The young King of Italy has madesweeping reforms in his menage and

expenses in every rational wayAustria has learned court economySpanish royal family has been forcer

to retrench But In Russia the samesuperb pomp of old prevails and Russian court are the most bril-liant held in Europe

Tsarskoe Selo where President Loubelwas feted last week is the favorite

Cearina and although it is neither slarge nor so stately as Peterhoff it is aiadmirable fer royal entertainment It stands upon a hill

driving distance of St Petersburgand was built in 1794 though greatlychanged and improved later by Catherine The SOefoot facade with allcolumns carvings vases and balconieswas at one time covered solidlygold loaf as was the roof but In courseof time the sold began to peel and

ordered It removed The contractors offered 3000000 roubles forgold but the Empress scorned the sugsectiea

I am sot a secondhand merchantshe said haughtily What became oithe gold deponent aalth not but todaythe palace is like other Russian

stained white and green and yel-low while only the dome and cupola ofthe private chapel glitter with gold

No palace in Europe has more mag-

nificent staterooms old Tsarskoe palace winch gives the name to theestate although the Alexander palace-is within the same grounds

The golden banqueting hall in whichthe gala dinner for the President was

on Tuesday evening is of huge sizeand Its walls and ceiling are entirelycovered with gold leaf laid upon therichest and most Intricate carving andornament The amber room is still morefamous It is one of the most remarka-ble rooms In the world Every inchits walls and ceilings is of finest amberpresented to Catherine II by Frederickthe Great The walls are paneled andrIchly carved with flowers fruit andgroups of figures On eachthe arms of Frederick the imperial

and the Russian letter E standingfer Ekateria

The Lyons room commemorates theLobby of Alexander I for rare

and is hung with the choicestspecimens of his collection which wasaonsidered the finest in the world TheLapis Lazuli room is another expressionjf Catherine IIs love for splendor Its

enter-

tainment asum spent

ever bc

royaldue are

amonarch

indi-

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for

spentIn

Francej

that

tohisthe

UP

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among

re-

ducedThe

country of the present Czar and

stage setting

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with

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thanthis

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pher

tapes-tries

honor

re-

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Presi-dent

functions

palate

with-in

pal-aces

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walls are covered with panels made fromlarge slabs of lapis lazuli The ceiling-is of gold The floor Is of ebony inlaidwith huge mother of pearl flowers

There Is a Chinese room too fur-nished exactly In accordance with Chinese conventions and there is Catherines porcelain bedchamber whose wallsare of porcelain painted by great mas-ters and whose rows of pillars areof wonderful purple glass And thenthere are ballrooms of enormous sizeablaze with gold and crystal The pri-vate chapel Is said to be the most splen-didly decorated building of Its kind la-the world

Of course th royal family does notattempt to live up to all this gorgeousness In everyday life though the

are handy things to have in thefamily when a President of France or aKing comes arislting The privateapartments are rairy modern andeminently livable while the grounds ofthe estate see even more of the royalfamily than the palace does They areentertaining grounds eighteen milessquare and laid out with absolute Informality and amusingly cosmopolitantaste Small wonder the older of thelittle grand duchesses adore thosegrounds and are always clamoring toescape from the city palace and getdown to the Tsarkoe Selo

There they can ride their donkeys andthere they fund all sorts of fascinatingplaygrounds The grounds abound iasurprises a Chinese village a TurkIshKiosk a Swiss cowhouse a summer-house with Ionic colonnades and ahanging garden a lake bOlding a fleet cfpigmy boats which form a collection ofmodels of the boots of all nations antwere built to amuse the Grand DukeConstantine when he was studying forhis future place as high admiral

There are Innumerable cascades andfountains and flowers and brooks andbridges and near the palace are twoadorable baby houses fitted withmimic menages for tiny grand duchesses

On the whole the grounds of Tsarskoe Selo are distinctly more amusingthan the golden banqueting hall IfPresident Loubet is wise he will go outand play with the grand duchess

PRONUNCIATION

A correspondent says the London

Chronicle points out that our pronunciation which Is too often pro

nounciation has its faults It Is only

too true and GIbralter Is a rock onwhich many split Heighth Is a com

mon mistake and a few months ago

thousands of people were convinced thatthey were In Febuary Not a man

calls an Isthmus anythingbut an ismus And aerated Themaltreatment of that word demands aseparate hospital Areated is thecommon injury But there have beenheard such compound fractures as aereated and aeriorated After thatdiptherIa which merely loses an h-

is a mild case Foreigners howevermay be excused since their mistakesare usually due to a superfluity of con-

science One may sympathize with aFrenchman who puts faith in any rule asto the pronunciation of ou h Theplural of potato may have no terrorsfor him but set him to pronounce thissentence Invented by Punch Aroughcoated doughfaced ploughmantrode coughing and hiccoughingthoughtfully through the streets cfScarborough The foreigner who couldtake that fence would deserve

nationalization as he alighted Inregard to the popular pronunciation ofBerkshire Derby and clerk a

correspondent reminds us that the lateProf Freeman discussed the questionsome twenty years ago In the nineteenthentury Prof Freemans view wuthat It did not matter whether we sayBarkshlre or Berkshire since bothire equally wrong He supposed that theoriginal and proper sound of the firstsyllable was the same as that heard inberry or Berwick when they are

tot pronounced as they are in many prorinclal district burry aa Burricli-f you take a Scotsman unawares te jrlTinvariably revert to the originalproper Bairkshlre and clalrk

THE SCOTCH FUSILIERS

Yes smiled the English host Isure you that the mow

cent as you call in it America has noti few followers in this country

Oh gurgled the young lady fraysNew York who had been invited over forhe coronation that is true and It is Just too sweet Why yesterdayve saw a whole regiment of soldiers

with rainyday skirts en Judge

stater-ooms

c

t

hundreds

J

immedI-ate

newwoman

I

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1

big

out

fa-

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modI

thick

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