Post on 02-Jan-2016
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The Clone Age
Human GenomeProject
Recombinant
DNA
Gel Electrophoresis
DNA fingerprints
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The first adult mammal successfully cloned was a sheep named this.
What is Dolly?
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Dolly was cloned from what type of cell.
What is a mammary cell?
1010
These are the two most common DNA cloning vectors.
1515
What are plasmids and
bacteriophages?
Dolly was created using this type of cloning
technique.
What is nuclear transfer?
2020
Cloned goats are used to produce this substance
for human use.
2525
What is clotting factor?
The Human Genome Project was completed in this year.
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What is 2003?
The Human Genome Project discovered that humans have this many
genes.
What is 30,000 to 40,000?
1010
This is an organism’s complete set of proteins.
What is a proteome?
1515
This percentage of human DNA differs from person to person.
What is 0.1%?
2020
The Human Genome Project revealed 8 million loci where individuals differ by only one nucleotide. These are known
as this.
What are SNPS (single nucleotide
polymorphisms?
2525
These are enzymes that cut DNA molecules at specific places.
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What are restriction Enzymes?
These are circular pieces of bacterial DNA that replicate and can be used
as recombinant DNA vectors in genetic engineering.
What are plasmids?
1010
Fragments of DNA can join with each other if they have
complementary sequences of bases on their ends known as this.
What are sticky ends?
1515
This human protein needed by diabetics is produced through recombinant DNA technology.
What is insulin?
2020
Recombinant DNA means that the DNA from two different ones of
these have been combined.
What is species?
2525
What is size?
55
Gel Electrophoresis sorts DNA fragments
according to this.
Gel Electrophoresis makes use of the fact that DNA
molecules have this overall charge.
What is negative?
1010
DNA will move towards what end of the chamber?
What is the positive end?
1515
The gel in gel electrophoresis is made
of this substance.
What is agarose?
2020
This is the name of the solution that is poured into
the chamber.
What is TBE buffer?
2525
This is the first step in DNA fingerprinting?
What is isolate a DNA sample?
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If a sample of DNA found at a crime scene is very small, this technique could be used to amplify (or make
multiple copies) of it.
What is PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
1010
DNA fingerprinting makes use of these segments of
repeating DNA nucleotides?
What is VNTRs (Variable number tandem repeats)?
1515
In DNA fingerprinting, cut DNA fragments are sorted
using this technology.
What is Gel Electrophoresis?
2020
The FBI uses this many VNTRs to make a positive
DNA match.
What is 13?
2525