Post on 18-Jan-2016
The Civil WarChapter 10
Test Review
Regional rivalry.
•sectionalism
Did not allow slavery.
•free states (North)
Allowed slavery.
•slave states (South)
Tax on imports that was good for Northern factory owners and bad for Southern plantation owners.
•tariff
Idea that the states have the final say on laws and can leave the Union.
•states’ rights
Part of the country that adopted the philosophy of states’ rights.
•South
Someone who escapes from a plantation.
•fugitive
Senator from Kentucky who introduced the Missouri Compromise.
•Henry Clay
7th President of the US who argued for a strong federal government.
•Andrew Jackson
Joined the Union as a slave state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise.
•Missouri
Joined the Union as a free state in 1820 under the Missouri Compromise.
•Maine
Joined the Union as a free state under the Compromise of 1850.
•California
Reason Kansas was “bleeding”.
• pro-slavery and anti-slavery
forces were fighting
Side that had more industry and factories prior to the outbreak of the Civil War.
•North
Caused conflicts between the Northern states and the Southern states.
• slavery
• tariffs
• states’ rights
Enslaved man who went to court and tried to win his freedom after his owner died.
•Dred Scott
What the Supreme court declared about enslaved people in the Dred Scott case.
• They were property and did
not have rights as American
citizens
Enslaved man who led an attack that killed many planters.
•Nat Turner
White Northerner who founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833.
•William Lloyd Garrison
African American abolitionist who became famous for his writings and speeches against slavery.
•Frederick Douglas
A freed slave who traveled the country speaking against slavery whose real name was Isabella Van Wagener.
•Sojourner Truth
Organized a women’s rights convention in 1848 and wrote a document that called for equality for all Americans.
•Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which told of how enslaved workers were mistreated.
•Harriet Beecher Stowe
A system of secret escape routes that led enslaved people to free lands.
•Underground Railroad
An escaped slave, known as the “Black Moses”, who helped others escape slavery through the Underground Railroad.
•Harriet Tubman
Lincoln’s plan to weaken the south.
• Anaconda Plan – blockade Southern
ports to stop them from receiving
supplies
Place where the women’s rights convention was held in 1848.
•Seneca Falls, NY
South Carolina Senator for states’ rights.
• John Calhoun
To leave.
•secede
President of the Confederacy.
• Jefferson Davis
Where first shots of war were fired.
•Fort Sumter
Head of the Confederate Army.
•Robert E. Lee
Head of the Union Army.
•Ulysses S. Grant
To set free.
•emancipate
Country formed by Southern states.
•Confederacy
16th President of the United States.
•Abraham Lincoln
War between people of the same country.
•Civil War
Founder of the Red Cross.
•Clara Barton
This is what General Lee and the Confederate army did after the Battle of Antietam.
•They retreated to
Virginia
The Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved workers working in these areas.
•Areas still fighting
against the Union
This is the army that had a larger number of soldiers.
•Union Army
These were two of Abraham Lincoln’s major accomplishments.
• He was able to keep the nation
together
• Freed the slaves
Short speech.
•address
Book that told the story of how enslaved workers were mistreated.
•Uncle Tom’s Cabin