Post on 01-Jan-2016
description
The changing The changing residential patterns residential patterns
of the UK, 1991-2001 of the UK, 1991-2001 Dr Dan VickersDr Dan Vickers
School of GeographySchool of Geography
University of LeedsUniversity of Leeds
BackgroundBackground
PhD Research created the National PhD Research created the National Area classification of Output AreasArea classification of Output Areas
Classifies the smallest areal units Classifies the smallest areal units from the 2001 Census in to groups from the 2001 Census in to groups of socio-economic similarityof socio-economic similarity
Based on the attributes of 41 census Based on the attributes of 41 census variablesvariables
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/area_classificationhttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/area_classification/oa/default.asp/oa/default.asp
OrOr
http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/people/d.vickers/OAclhttp://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/people/d.vickers/OAclassinfo.htmlassinfo.html
1: Blue Collar 1: Blue Collar Communities Communities
2: City Living 2: City Living
3: Countryside 3: Countryside
4: Prospering 4: Prospering Suburbs Suburbs
5: Constrained 5: Constrained by by CircumstancCircumstanceses
6: Typical 6: Typical
Traits Traits
7: Multicultural7: Multicultural
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1: Blue Collar 1: Blue Collar Communities Communities
2: City Living 2: City Living
3: Countryside 3: Countryside
4: Prospering 4: Prospering Suburbs Suburbs
5: Constrained 5: Constrained by by CircumstancCircumstanceses
6: Typical 6: Typical
Traits Traits
7: Multicultural7: Multicultural
Release and dissemination Release and dissemination of the Classificationof the Classification
Classification released on the 29Classification released on the 29thth July July via National Statistics Onlinevia National Statistics Online
Also available via my homepageAlso available via my homepage 708 downloads in first five months 708 downloads in first five months
from National Statistics Onlinefrom National Statistics Online 222 CDs ordered from National 222 CDs ordered from National
Statistic (but most of them by me) Statistic (but most of them by me) have a pile in my office if anyone have a pile in my office if anyone wants onewants one
Where to now?Where to now?
The classification gives a snap shot The classification gives a snap shot of the country in 2001of the country in 2001
However, we do not know how the However, we do not know how the patterns seen in the classification patterns seen in the classification have changed over timehave changed over time Are certain groups more or less Are certain groups more or less
prevalent now than they were before?prevalent now than they were before? Have the general patterns of the groups Have the general patterns of the groups
changed over time?changed over time?
Fellowship PlanFellowship Plan
Along with publication relating from Along with publication relating from my PhDmy PhD
Developing future research Developing future research proposalsproposals
Create a pseudo classification using Create a pseudo classification using 1991 Census data.1991 Census data. Compare the pseudo classification with Compare the pseudo classification with
an altered version of the published an altered version of the published 2001 classification2001 classification
Questions to be Questions to be answeredanswered
Has there been any change in the Has there been any change in the proportions of each of the social proportions of each of the social groups over the period?groups over the period?
Has the geography of these groups Has the geography of these groups changed or stayed relatively stable changed or stayed relatively stable over the period?over the period?
Which areas have changed the most Which areas have changed the most and why? and why?
Technical issuesTechnical issues
Coping with the difference in output Coping with the difference in output geography between the 1991 and geography between the 1991 and 2001 Censuses2001 Censuses
Allowing for the different variable Allowing for the different variable definitions between the two censusesdefinitions between the two censuses Students enumerated in different placesStudents enumerated in different places Unpaid care (new variable)Unpaid care (new variable) Some variables only 10% sample in 1991Some variables only 10% sample in 1991 No ethnicity variables in 1991 Northern No ethnicity variables in 1991 Northern
Ireland CensusIreland Census
Looking forward to future Looking forward to future researchresearch
Extending the classification, firstly backwards Extending the classification, firstly backwards to include data from the 1971 & 1981 to include data from the 1971 & 1981 Censuses. Then into the future to include 2011 Censuses. Then into the future to include 2011 datadata
Mapping the life course through area Mapping the life course through area classification. Drawing on the work of John Rex classification. Drawing on the work of John Rex and techniques used in a consultation exercise and techniques used in a consultation exercise used within my PhD. The classification can be used within my PhD. The classification can be used to map peoples lives through time as they used to map peoples lives through time as they move from one type of area to another as they move from one type of area to another as they enter different phases of their lives.enter different phases of their lives.
Thank youThank you
Email: Email: geodwv@leeds.ac.ukgeodwv@leeds.ac.uk
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/area_classificatiohttp://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/area_classification/oa/default.aspn/oa/default.asp
OrOr
http://http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/people/d.vickers/OAclassiwww.geog.leeds.ac.uk/people/d.vickers/OAclassinfo.htmlnfo.html