Near drowning factorsThere are at least 7 causal factors  that

when one or more are in place, can result in injury or death.

I developed these after a (minor)near drowning at a 'swim at your own risk" pool. They also apply to lifeguarded pools.

Near drownings can become life threatening or life changing.

I have developed these 7 ‘unders as a simple way to recognize and reduce near drownings.

1. Under supervised

The person is improperly supervised by their parent or guardian.(such as a 12 year old watching their 7 year old brother) or not supervised at all.

2. Under the Influence

Alcohol or drugs affect and impair coordination and judgment

3. Under Pressure

Risky behavior such as horseplay while trying to impress others.

4. Under their Breath

Breath holding games contribute to near drownings.

5. Under Skilled

Not having basic water safety skills or confidence which leads to panic.

6. Under Estimated

Not being aware of the dangers of deep water or Pool dynamics.

7. Under Water

Obvious, but that's where people end up without an oxygen supply.

The 7 ‘UNDERS of Near DrowningBy Andrew Vaughan Andrew has been involved in

Waterparks since 1991. Born and educated in England he received a degree in Leisure and Recreation. He moved to central Florida and has worked in the outdoor waterpark industry including Hotel/Resort and timeshare market. He is an American Red Cross instructor, CPO and certified food manager.

Please use this as a tool to prevent drownings

To improve this training and teaching tool, Please contact me at avaughan@cfl.rr.com

407 479 8790© 2010